M2U1 Food and drinks（单元自测·提高卷）英语牛津上海试用本五年级下册

听力考试正式开始。请听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的选项。one. I have some vegetables for lunch. 我。I have some vegetables for lunch. two. I'd like some soup. two. I'd like some soup. three. I like to eat healthy food. three. I like to eat healthy food. four. My healthy plate has rice and meat. four. My healthy plate has rice . and meat. five. I drink a lot of water every day. five. I drink a lot of water . every day. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择与所听食材、饮品相符的图片。One wenbo ler. let's buy some drink first. I want to get some juice for the family. Dinner is fresh and sweet. Win bow ler, let's buy some drink first. I want to get some juice for the family. Dinner is fresh and sweet. Two, where we need . tomatoes to make salad. How many do you think we need? Let's buy six. Dead six. Tomatoes are just right for the salad. We need tomatoes to make salad. How many do you think we need? Let's buy six. Dead six. Tomatoes are just right for the salad. Three, mom. can we buy some bread? I want to eat in for breakfast tomorrow. sure. When bow, let's put IT in the shopping card. Mom, can we buy some bread? I want to eat in for breakfast tomorrow. sure. When bow, let's put IT in the shopping cart for. Excuse me. madam, do you have any carrots today? Sorry, little girl, carrots are not available today. You can try potatoes or tomatoes. Excuse me, madam, do you have any . carrots today? Sorry, little girl, carrots are not available today. You can try pot oes or tomatoes. Five, let's buy something . for dessert. What do you to want? Ice cream? I love ice cream . so much. Me too. Let's buy a big box of ice cream. Let's buy something for dessert. What you to want? Ice cream? I love ice cream so much. Me too. Let's buy a big box of ice cream. Listen to the next question. 听录音，给下列句子排序，读两遍。One, what would you like to drink? What would you like to drink? Two salad is my favorite food. Salad is my favorite food. Three, i'd like a sandwich and some tea. I like a sandwich and some tea. For we have beef noodles and salad today. We have beef noodles and salad today. Five、what's your favorite drink? What's your favorite drink? 听力部分到此结束。 M2U1 Food and drinks（单元测试·提高卷）-牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(请听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的选项。)10% B A C B A 【详解】1. I have some vegetables for lunch. 2. I’d like some soup. 3. I like to eat healthy food. 4. My healthy plate has rice and meat. 5. I drink a lot of water every day. Ⅱ.Listen and choose(听录音，选择与所听食材/饮品相符的图片。)10% B B A C C 【详解】1. W: Wenbo, Lele, let’s buy some drink first. I want to get some juice for the family dinner. It’s fresh and sweet. 2. M: Lele, we need tomatoes to make salad. How many do you think we need? L: Let’s buy six, Dad. Six tomatoes are just right for the salad. 3. L: Mum, can we buy some bread? I want to eat it for breakfast tomorrow. M: Sure, Wenbo. Let’s put it in the shopping cart. 4. A: Excuse me, madam. Do you have any carrots today? M: Sorry, little girl. Carrots are not available today. You can try potatoes or tomatoes. 5. M: Let’s buy something for dessert. What do you two want? L: Ice cream! I love ice cream so much. W: Me too! Let’s buy a big box of ice cream. Ⅲ.Listen and number.(听录音，给下列句子排序。)10% 3 5 1 4 2 【详解】1. What would you like to drink? 2. Salad is my favourite food. 3. I’d like a sandwich and some tea. 4. We have beef noodles and salad today. 5. What’s your favourite drink? Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% 1．C 【详解】句意：罐子里没有果酱了。我们去买一些吧？本题考查there be句型的否定形式及不定代词。第一空，主语jam为不可数名词，且句中有any，需用否定结构there isn’t。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，第二空，Shall we...表建议，此时疑问句中用some表示期待肯定回答。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：孩子们不能吃太多糖果，因为它们对牙齿有害。本题考查其他固定搭配和形容词辨析。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰可数名词复数sweets，需用too many；good好的，bad坏的，第二空根据常识，糖果对牙齿有害，需用bad。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：—吉尔，你早餐吃了什么？—今早我吃了点面包，但是我平常吃蛋糕。本题考查动词的形式。根据问句的did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，第一空填动词过去式，eat吃，其过去式为ate，根据usually可知第二空时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，故动词用原形eat，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：—你昨天晚饭吃什么，皮特？—我吃了一些鸡肉。本题考查助动词及动词的形式，由句子last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词是did，have的过去式是had，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：—妈妈，明可以吃一些卷心菜吗？—当然了。本题考查动词的形式，can是情态动词，后面动词用原形，A 是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，had是过去式，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：健康的孩子每天吃_____。本题考查名词词组，A很多糖果，B很多蔬菜，C很多肉，根据常识可知吃蔬菜很健康，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。快点，迈克。本题考查介词辨析，It’s time for+名词或动名词，It’s time to+动词原形，into到……里面，由句意排除C，横线后面的dinner是名词，A选项符合，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天早上什么时候_____早饭？本题考查助动词及动词的形式，该句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did来帮忙，其后应用动词原形have，have breakfast意为吃早餐，为固定用法，故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：基蒂和爱丽丝今天早上很高兴因为她们吃得很好。由句中had可知句子时态为一般过去式，主语为Kitty and Alice，由吃得很好可知应是很高兴，因此be动词应用were，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：—厨房里有什么？—有一些火腿。问句中没有谓语动词，故What's符合，ham火腿肉，不可数名词，故be动词用is，与there缩写为there's，故选B。 Ⅱ.Read and write（按要求写单词）10% 1．例：water 2．例：lunch 3．tomatoes 4．did 5．has 6．potatoes 7．four 8．theirs 9．grape 10．mine 【解析1．所给单词juice果汁为不可数名词，其同类词可以为water，答案不唯一，故答案为water。 2．所给单词breakfast早餐，其同类词可以为lunch，答案不唯一，故答案为lunch。 3．所给单词tomato西红柿，其复数形式为在后面加es，tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。 4．所给单词do为助动词，其过去式为不规则变化，did，故答案为did。 5．所给单词have为动词有，其第三人称单数形式为has，故答案为has。 6．potato土豆，名词，复数形式在词尾加es，故答案为potatoes。 7．for发音为/fɔː/，four发音为/fɔː/，与for发音相同。故答案为four。 8．they他们，人称代词，名词性物主代词为theirs他们的。故答案为theirs。 9．grapes葡萄，名词复数，单数形式去掉词尾s。故答案为grape。 10．ours我们的，名词性物主代词。单数形式为我的mine，名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。 Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．potatoes tomatoes 【详解】句意：篮子里有什么？有一些土豆和西红柿。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。some后跟可数名词的复数，potato的复数是potatoes，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为potatoes，tomatoes。 2．Was is 【详解】句意：—昨天冰箱里有一碗樱桃吗？—是的，但现在碗里只有一个。本题考查there be句型。第一空时间状语为yesterday，主语a bowl of cherries是单数，故用was；第二空时间状语now，主语one是单数，故用is。故答案为Was；is。 3．has 【详解】句意：谁拿到菠萝了？本题考查动词的形式，have got有，who做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故答案为has。 4．me get 【详解】句意：让我先去拿些饮料。本题考查人称代词和动词的形式，let sb do sth让某人做某事，sb用宾格形式me我，get用原形。故答案为me，get。 5．eating/to eat ate 【详解】句意：我爸爸非常喜欢吃苹果。昨天晚上他吃了两个苹果。本题考查动词的形式，eat吃，like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事；根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，eat用过去式ate。故答案为eating/to eat；ate。 6．quickly 【详解】句意：吉姆不能跑快，因为他很胖。本题考查了副词修饰动词的用法，动词run，要用quick的副词形式quickly来修饰，故答案为quickly。 Ⅳ.Look and write(看图完成句子)5% 1．pork 【详解】句意：午饭不要吃太多_____。这是不健康的。图片上是猪肉，不可数名词pork猪肉，符合题意，故答案为pork。 2．tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们可以在超市买一些西红柿。图意：西红柿，英文为tomato，当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。 3．cabbages 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢吃圆白菜。它们对我们的健康有好处。。图意：圆白菜，英文为cabbage，当表示这一类东西而不是表达具体几个时通常用复数形式，cabbage的复数形式为cabbages，故答案为cabbages。 4．cola 【详解】句意：我们不应该喝太多的可乐。too much后应加不可数名词，所给图片为可乐，其对应单词为cola，故答案为cola。 5．vegetables 【详解】句意：我们应该每天吃蔬菜。它们可以让我们保持健康。本题考查名词单复数形式，根据图片可知考查单词vegetable，根据第二句的主语they它们，可知vegetable用复数vegetables，故答案为vegetables。 Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．did do 【详解】原句句意：我昨天下午和萨利喝了一些茶。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后跟动词原形do，故答案为did，do。 2．Kitty ate some fruit yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：凯蒂每天晚上都吃一些水果。本题考查句型转换。题目要求用yesterday改写句子。原句为一般现在时，yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志，动词eat的过去式形式为ate，every night变成yesterday，其余不变。故答案为Kitty ate some fruit yesterday. 3．didn’t listen 【详解】原句句意：我奶奶下午听收音机。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在主语后面加助动词didn’t，动词过去式listened改为动词原形listen，故答案为didn’t；listen。 4．There isn’t any pork in the fridge. 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些猪肉。本题考查句型转换，该句是there be句型，改为否定句在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t，将some改为any。故答案为There isn’t any pork in the fridge. 5．I heard a noise last evening. 【详解】句意：我每天晚上都听到一阵响声。由every evening可知该句时态是一般现在时。将every evening 改为last evening，实际上就是把句子时态变成一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，hear的过去式是heard。故答案为I heard a noise last evening.。 Ⅵ.Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文。) 5% 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲了越来越多的人正在变胖的原因。 1．句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人正在变得更胖。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词，C动词过去式，句子是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，故选B。 2．句意：医生们说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大关系。A医生，B我们，C妈妈，这里需要一个表示专业人士的词来给出观点，医生符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：医生们说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大关系。A饮食，B运动，C健康的，后面提到了eating habits饮食习惯，需前后呼应，故选A。 4．句意：我们的饮食习惯对良好的健康和强壮的身体非常重要。A高兴的，B重要的，C美味的，根据常识，饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体是非常 重要的，故选B。 5．句意：我们大多数人喜欢吃甜食和冰淇淋。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词，C动词的第三人称单数，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。 Ⅶ.Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。)5% 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了判断是否超重的方法和怎么保持健康。 1．句意：苏珊太瘦了。根据“By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now!”可知苏珊必须要减肥了，她太胖了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：为了保持健康，我们必须早晨早起。根据“In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors and do morning exercise.”可知为了保持健康，早晨必须早起进行户外锻炼，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：为了保持健康，我们可以跑步游泳。根据“Running and swimming can help us keep fit. ”可知为了保持健康，我们可以跑步游泳。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：让自己开心不能让自己的身体处于良好的状态。根据“You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition(状况).”可知让自己开心可以让自己的身体处于良好的状态，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：苏珊的朋友，艾米1.5米高并且35公斤重。通过计算，她是良好的。根据“So, 50➗(1.4✖1.4)=50➗1.96≈25.5. By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now!”可知判断是否超重的方法是体重除以身高的平方，35/(1.5*1.5)≈15.56，根据表格可知艾米属于太瘦了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 Ⅷ.Read and answer.(任务型阅读)10% 1．T F F F F 2．It is about the food guide. The right amount of calories. Each of these groups provides some of the nutrients you need. Yes, we do. The Food Guide Pyramid is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet that is right for you. (答案不唯一) 【解析】1．(1)句意：金字塔是让你选择一个健康的饮食。由句子The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. 可知句子描述是正确的，故答案为T。 (2)句意：我们应该摄入更多的卡路里来维持健康的体重。由句子The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight.可知需要摄入一定的卡路里，故答案为F。 (3)句意：大部分的卡路里来自于最低端的能量金字塔。由句子Most calories should come from the foods in the three lower sections of the pyramid.可知大部分的卡路里应该来自金字塔下面三个部分的食物。故答案为F。 (4) 句意：米饭。面包和燕麦可以提供你需要的所有营养。由句子Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need.可知他们不能提供所以的营养，故答案为F。 (5)句意：蔬菜比肉重要。由句子No one food group is more important than another. 可知每一种食物都重要，故答案为F。 2．(1)句意：金字塔是关于什么的？由句子The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. 可知是关于饮食指导的，故答案为It is about the food guide. (2) 句意：我们维持一个健康的体重需要多少卡路里？由句子he pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight.可知需要一定的卡路里，故答案为The right amount of calories. (3)句意：每一组食物提供多少能量？由句子 Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need.可知提供所需要的能量，故答案为Each of these groups provides some of the nutrients you need. (4)句意：我们需要所有的食物来使我们健康吗？ 由句子For good health, you need them all.可知我们需要所有的食物。故答案为Yes, we do. (5)句意：你对膳食金字塔了解多少？这是开放题，故答案为The Food Guide Pyramid is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet that is right for you. (答案不唯一) Ⅸ.Write(说说自己的饮食习惯，可以提出一些建议。至少45个单词，3种及以上句型)5% 范文： My eating habits I have good eating habits. I usually have vegetables and fish every day because they are healthy. I never eat fried food because it is bad for my health. Besides, I always wash my hands before I eat meal. I never watch TV when I’m having dinner. The good eating habits keep me fit and healthy. What about you? 【详解】题目解读：该题目要求以第一人称来介绍自己的饮食习惯和生活习惯，文章时态为一般现在时，并满足句子数量要求。 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇： vegetables 蔬菜；fried food油炸视频；healthy健康的； 参考句型： I have…；I never…；I usually…； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ M2U1 Food and drinks（单元自测·提高卷）牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(请听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的选项。)10% ( ) 1. A．candies     B．vegetables     C．fruits ( ) 2. A．soup     B．juice     C．water ( ) 3. A．fast food     B．junk food     C．healthy food ( ) 4. A．bread and eggs     B．rice and meat     C．noodles and juice ( ) 5. A．water     B．milk     C．juice Ⅱ.Listen and choose(听录音，选择与所听食材/饮品相符的图片。)10% ( ) 1. What kind of drink does Mum want to buy? A．             B．                C． ( ) 2. How many tomatoes does Lele need for salad? A．                B．           C． ( ) 3. What food does Wenbo ask to buy? A．           B．             C． ( ) 4. Which vegetable is not available in the supermarket today? A．            B．           C． ( ) 5. What do they buy for dessert? A．              B．           C． Ⅲ.Listen and number.(听录音，给下列句子排序。)10% ( ) I’d like a sandwich and some tea. ( ) What’s your favourite drink? ( ) What would you like to drink? ( ) We have beef noodles and salad today. ( ) Salad is my favourite food. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% ( )1．There ______ any jam in the jar. Shall we go and buy ______? A．is; any B．are; some C．isn’t; some ( )2．Children can’t eat ________ sweets, because they are ________ for their teeth. A．too many; good B．too many; bad C．too much; bad ( )3．—What did you eat for breakfast, Jill? —I ______ some bread this morning, but I usually ______ some cakes. A．ate; ate B．eat; ate C．ate; eat ( )4．—What _______ you have for dinner last night, Peter? —I ______ some chicken. A．did; have B．do; have C．did; had ( )5．—Mum, can Ming _______ some cabbage? —Of course. A．have B．has C．had ( )6．Healthy children eat ______ every day. A．a lot of sweets B．many vegetables C．a lot of meat ( )7．It’s time ______ dinner. Come on, Mike. A．for B．to C．into ( )8．When ______Tom ______ his breakfast yesterday morning? A．did; have B．does; has C．does; have ( )9．Kitty and Alice _______ happy this morning because they had a good meal. A．are B．weren’t C．were ( )10．—_______ in the kitchen? —_______ some ham. A．What; There’s B．What’s; There’s C．What’s; There’re Ⅱ.Read and write（按要求写单词）10% 1．juice (同类词) 2．breakfast (同类词) 3．tomato (复数形式) 4．do (过去式) 5．have (第三人称单数形式) 6．potato (复数形式) 7．for (同音词) 8．they (名词性物主代词) 9．grapes (单数形式) 10．ours (单数形式) Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)10% 1．What’s in the basket? There are some (potato) and (tomato). 2．— (be) there a bowl of cherries in the fridge yesterday? —Yes, but there (be) only one in the bowl now. 3．Who (have) got the pineapple? 4．Let (me) (get) some drinks first. 5．My father likes (eat) apples very much. He (eat) two apples last night. 6．Jim can’t run (quick) because he is fat. Ⅳ.Look and write(看图完成句子)5% 1．Don’t have too much for lunch. It’s unhealthy. 2．We can buy some in the supermarket. 3．My father likes eating . They are good for our health. 4．We shouldn’t drink too much . 5．We should eat every day. They can keep us healthy. Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．I had some tea with Sally yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) What you with Sally yesterday afternoon? 2．Kitty eats some fruit every night. (用yesterday改写) 3．My grandma listened to the radio in the afternoon. (改否定句) My grandma to the radio in the afternoon. 4．There’s some pork in the fridge. (改成否定句) 5．I hear a noise every evening. (将every evening 改为last evening，并作相应变化) Ⅵ.Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文。) 5% Nowadays more and more people in the world are 1 fatter, which troubles them a lot. 2 say that it has a lot to do with our 3 habit. Our eating habits are very 4 for good health and a strong body. Most of us like 5 sweets and ice cream. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.(食欲) It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. ( )1．A．get B．getting C．got ( )2．A．Doctors B．We C．Mum ( )3．A．eating B．sports C．healthy ( )4．A．happy B．important C．yummy ( )5．A．eat B．eating C．eats Ⅶ.Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。)5% Today, many children are overweight(超重). In China, one in ten children has this problem. How can we keep fit? Let’s look at Susan. Her height(身高) is 1.4 meters(米). Her weight(体重) is 50 kilograms(千克). <20 too thin 20-25 good >25 too heavy So, 50➗(1.4✖1.4)=50➗1.96≈25.5. By counting(通过计算), then Susan must lost weight now! A healthy body is very important. There are many ways to keep us fit. In the morning, you must get up early, go outdoors and do morning exercise. Running and swimming can help us keep fit. You should try to make yourself happy too. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well and your body is sure to be in a good condition(状况). 1．Susan is too thin. ( ) 2．To keep fit, we must get up early in the morning. ( ) 3．We can run and swim to keep us fit. ( ) 4．Making yourself happy can’t keep your body in a good condition. ( ) 5．Susan’s friend, Amy is 1.5 meters tall and 35 kilograms weight. By counting, she is good. ( ) Ⅷ.Read and answer.(任务型阅读)10% The Food Guide Pyramid(金字塔) is a general guide that lets you choose a healthy diet(健康餐) that is right for you. The pyramid calls for eating a variety of foods to get the nutrients(营养) you need and eating the right amount of calories(卡路里) to maintain a healthy weight. Most calories should come from the foods in the three lower sections of the pyramid. Each of these groups provides(提供) some, but not all of the nutrients you need. Foods in one group can not replace those in another. No one food group is more important than another. For good health, you need them all. 1．Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。) (1) The pyramid is a guide that lets you choose a healthy diet. ( ) (2) We should get enough calories to maintain a healthy weight. ( ) (3) Most calories come from the lowest section of the pyramid. ( ) (4) Rice, bread and cereal provide all the nutrients that you need. ( ) (5) Vegetables are more important than meat. ( ) 2．Read and answer. (阅读短文，回答下列问题。) (1) What’s the pyramid about? (2) How much calories should we get to maintain a healthy weight? (3) What does each food group provide? (4) Do we need all the food groups to make us healthy? (5) How much do you know about the Food Guide Pyramid? Ⅸ.Write(说说自己的饮食习惯，可以提出一些建议。至少45个单词，3种及以上句型)5% My eating habits(我的饮食习惯) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $