学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考01（北京专用）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）When I was 19 years old, I decided to pursue my passion for writing as a career. At the time, I knew that it was a ___1___ choice. It is one thing to turn your passion into a career, but to study writing as a 4-year degree? Was I being crazy or just ___2___ ? The truth is, from the moment I chose writing as my major, I was ___3___ doubting my decision. I enjoyed my classes, but I couldn’t shake the ___4___ . As my senior year closed in, most of my friends had ___5___ what kind of careers they were looking for. I, on the other hand, hadn’t even decided what kind of writing I wanted to do. Then I asked myself why I write. For a while, I did not have a good enough ___6___ . “Because I love it” often came to mind, but it didn’t seem to be a sufficient reason to justify devoting my life. Finally, after many doubts and anxious questions, I found the answer that gave me ___7___ . I have returned to this moment many times to remind myself why I keep pushing through. Why do I write? Because it is what I have to give. I have the ability to ___8___ in a way that connects with others. I have the clarity to see that I can reach others through the language I use. It is how I can give of myself to the world that has shaped me. And so, I find dignity in the work I do. Every person ___9___ a passion for something. Whatever they are, it’s worth it to seek out why they matter, and keep seeking until we find an answer that ____10____ . And once you have found the answer, cling to it. Return to it again and again to remind yourself that what you have to share with this world is uniquely yours to give. 1. A. first B. risky C. correct D. wise 2. A. foolish B. tense C. joyous D. confident 3. A. hardly B. constantly C. rarely D. occasionally 4. A. anxiety B. sadness C. faith D. feeling 5. A. agreed on B. thought about C. given up D. narrowed down 6. A. solution B. plan C. answer D. belief 7. A. disappointment B. fear C. honor D. peace 8. A. fight B. search C. share D. perform 9. A. possesses B. enjoys C. lacks D. expresses 10. A. differs B. satisfies C. comes D. matters 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者是如何最终把写作的热情转换为自己的职业以及在这过程中感悟的道理。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我知道这是一个冒险的选择。A. first第一；B. risky有风险的；C. correct正确的；D. wise明智的。根据下文中的“It is one thing to turn your passion into a career, but to study writing as a 4-year degree?”可知，作者觉得自己选择这个职业是有一定的“风险的”。故选B项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把你的激情转化为职业是一回事，但是把写作作为一个四年制的学位学习呢?我是疯了还是傻了?A. foolish愚蠢的；B. tense紧张的；C. joyous快乐的；D. confident自信的。根据上文中的“being crazy”以及并列连词or可知，此处表示“傻的”符合语境。故选A项。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，从我选择写作作为我的专业的那一刻起，我就一直在怀疑我的决定。A. hardly几乎不；B. constantly不断的；C. rarely很少；D. occasionally偶然。根据下文中的“after many doubts and anxious questions”可知，此处指的是“不断地”怀疑自己的决定。故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的课程，但我无法摆脱焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sadness悲伤；C. faith信仰；D. feeling感觉。根据下文中的“after many doubts and anxious questions”可知，此处指的是自己无法摆脱的是“焦虑”。故选A项。 5. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着大四的临近，大多数朋友已经确定了自己想要的职业类型。A. agreed on达成一致；B. thought about考虑；C. given up放弃；D. narrowed down缩减。根据下文中的“I, on the other hand, hadn’t even decided what kind of writing I wanted to do.”可知，作者还没有决定做什么的时候，同学们已经“缩小（职业选择）范围、确定”好选择什么职业。故选D项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，我没有一个足够好的答案，“因为我喜欢它”经常出现在我的脑海中，但这似乎并不是一个足够的理由来证明我奉献自己的生命。A. solution解决方法；B. plan计划；C. answer答案；D. belief信念。根据上文中的“Then I asked myself why I write.”以及下文中的“I found the answer”可知，此处指的是足够好的“答案”。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在许多疑惑和焦虑的问题之后，我找到了让我平静的答案。A. disappointment失望；B. fear害怕；C. honor尊敬，光荣；D. peace和平，宁静。根据上文中的“Finally, after many doubts and anxious questions”可知，在经历过很多的怀疑和焦虑后，应该是找到了让自己“平静”的答案。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有能力以一种与他人联系方式分享。A. fight战斗；B. search搜寻；C. share分享；D. perform执行，表演。根据下文中的“Return to it again and again to remind yourself that what you have to share with this world is uniquely yours to give.”可知，你必须与这个世界分享的事情是独一无二的，由此可知，此处指的是“分享”符合句意。故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的爱好。A. possesses拥有；B. enjoys欣赏，喜欢；C. lacks缺少；D. expresses表达。根据本文介绍的作者喜欢写作以及下文中的“Whatever they are, it’s worth it to seek out why they matter, and keep seeking until we find an answer that ___10___ .”可知，此处指的是作者认为每一个人都“有”自己的爱好，故选A项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论它们是什么，都值得我们去寻找它们为什么重要，并继续寻找，直到我们找到一个重要的答案。A. differs不同于；B. satisfies满足；C. comes到来；D. matters有重大影响。根据上文中的“Whatever they are, it’s worth it to seek out why they matter”可知，此处指的是“直到我们找到一个重要的答案”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）As a senior student, I spend most of my time studying, but I never forget to do sports. Every afternoon after class, I go to the playground with my friends. Playing basketball not only makes me ___11___ (relax) but also strengthens my body. Last week, we had a match against another class and won it, which filled us with great joy. I believe that ___12___ we keep exercising regularly, we will stay healthy and energetic to face all the challenges in our study. Our PE teacher often tells us that sports are an important part of our life, and no one should give it up ___13___ (easy). 【答案】 11. relaxed 12. if 13. easily 【解析】本文为记叙文，以第一人称“我”（高三学生）的视角，讲述了自身兼顾学习与体育锻炼的日常，重点描述了打篮球的益处、班级球赛的喜悦，以及体育老师的教诲，传递“坚持锻炼、劳逸结合”的积极理念，内容贴近高中生真实生活，语言简洁朴实、情感真挚。 11. 考查非谓语动词（形容词化）。句意：打篮球不仅让我感到放松，还增强了我的体质。make sb. + 形容词（使某人处于某种状态），此处修饰人（me），表示“感到放松的”，用relax的形容词形式relaxed；relaxing多用于修饰物，意为“令人放松的”，故填relaxed。 12. 考查连词（条件状语从句引导词）。句意：我相信，如果我们坚持定期锻炼，我们将保持健康和活力，以面对学习中的所有挑战。结合语境，空格后“坚持锻炼”是空格前“保持健康、应对挑战”的条件，引导条件状语从句用连词if，故填if。 13. 考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：我们的体育老师经常告诉我们，运动是我们生活中重要的一部分，没有人应该轻易放弃它。此处修饰动词短语give up（放弃），需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。 B​ （原创题）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on ___14___ 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. On this day, families usually gather together to have a big dinner and enjoy mooncakes. Mooncakes, which are round in shape, symbolize reunion. My grandmother ___15___ (make) mooncakes by hand for years. She often tells me stories about the festival, and through these stories, I have a better understanding of our traditional culture. This year, I plan to learn to make mooncakes with my grandmother, so that I can pass down this precious tradition to the next generation. I think it is necessary for young people ___16___ (value) our own cultural heritage and let it live forever. 【答案】14. the 15. has been making 16. to value 【解析】本文为说明文，围绕中国传统节日——中秋节展开，介绍了中秋节的时间、传统习俗（家庭团聚、吃月饼），讲述了祖母手工制作月饼的经历，以及“我”计划学习做月饼、传承传统的决心，体现了对中华优秀传统文化的珍视与传承，内容兼具知识性与情感性，贴合高考“文化自信”的命题导向。 14. 考查冠词（定冠词的用法）。句意：它在每年农历八月十五日。序数词15th（第十五）前需加定冠词the，表示“第……天”，固定用法，故填the。 15. 考查时态（现在完成进行时）。句意：我的祖母多年来一直手工制作月饼。句中for years（多年来）是现在完成进行时的标志词，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，且可能继续下去，主语My grandmother为单数第三人称，故填has been making。 16. 考查非谓语动词（不定式）。句意：我认为年轻人有必要珍惜我们自己的文化遗产，让它永远流传下去。固定句式It is necessary for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是必要的），此处it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to value。 C​ （原创题）With the __17__(improve) of people’s living standards, more and more attention is paid to environmental protection. Our community organized a volunteer activity last weekend to clean up the nearby park. Many __18__(resident) joined in, including the elderly and children. We brought gloves, bags and other tools, and started to pick up the rubbish ___19___ the park. Some volunteers helped to put up signs to remind people not to litter, while others talked to visitors about the importance of protecting the environment. When we finished our work, the park looked much cleaner and tidier. I felt very proud of ___20___ (we) because we did something useful for our community. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment, and small actions can make a big difference. 【答案】17. improvement 18. residents 19. in 20. ourselves 【解析】本文为记叙文，以第一人称视角，讲述了社区组织的公园清理志愿者活动，描述了居民参与的场景、志愿者的具体行动，以及活动结束后的感受，传递“环境保护人人有责、小行动成就大改变”的理念，贴合当下环保热点，内容积极向上，符合高考“正能量导向”的要求。 17. 考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人关注环境保护。固定搭配with the + 名词 + of（随着……的……），improve为动词，其名词形式为improvement（不可数名词），故填improvement。 18. 考查名词单复数。句意：许多居民加入进来，包括老人和孩子。many（许多）后接可数名词复数形式，resident（居民）的复数为residents，故填residents。 19. 考查介词（地点介词的用法）。句意：我们带上手套、袋子和其他工具，开始在公园里捡垃圾。表示“在公园里”，常用介词in，符合地点表达习惯，故填in。 20. 考查代词（反身代词）。句意：我为我们自己感到非常自豪，因为我们为社区做了一些有用的事情。主语是I，宾语与主语指代一致（“我”为“我们自己”感到自豪），需用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A UNESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 21. What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 22. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A. To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 23. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个相对不那么知名但值得一游的旅游目的地，为希望避开过度旅游、寻求真实文化体验和未受破坏自然景观的旅行者提供了详细的旅游信息和建议。 21.细节理解题。根据“·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy”部分中的“Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather.(注意事项：公共交通有限；恶劣天气时需查看桥梁是否可以通行)”可知，前往意大利巴尼奥雷焦的奇维塔的游客需要注意公共交通有限，并且在恶劣天气时要查看桥梁是否可以通行。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“·Sirince, Turkey”部分中的“Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics.(注意事项：在乡村地区要尊重保守的着装规范，避免讨论政治话题)”可知，在土耳其的希林杰，由于政治敏感性，游客可能需要调整他们的行为。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据“·Yakushima Island, Japan”部分中的“A UNESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke.(屋久岛是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产地，岛上有千年古雪松森林，吉卜力工作室的电影《幽灵公主》的灵感就来源于此)”以及“Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife.(注意事项：若进行多日徒步旅行，需提前预订山间小屋，并严格遵守生态准则以保护野生动物)”可知，该目的地注重生态保护。由此可知，最适合绿色旅行者的目的地是日本的屋久岛。故选D。 B It was just after lunchtime service in a restaurant. The heat was unbearable and I was standing on a ladder and cleaning the hood (抽油烟机) blackened by cooking smoke. Despite my gloves, the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands, and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face. At that moment, I realized I couldn’t keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life. I needed a career I was passionate about—and I’d been crazy about fishing since my childhood, when my older brother would take me to catch trout (鳟鱼). I grew up in a large working-class family and left school at 19. For several years, I was an unknown worker, sanding floors in shopping malls in the middle of the night and cleaning pest-infested kitchens. I took pride in doing difficult, invisible jobs—but something still stirred (搅动) in me whenever I went fishing. I was 24 when I felt I needed a shift. So after completing a science-based diploma (文凭) for adults, I started a biology degree at university, sustaining myself with the money I’d saved while working. My first term was cruel. I failed physics, biostatistics, and even introductory ecology, but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved. Eventually, I got into a master’s program in biodiversity management. During the first week, my supervisor handed me a paper on brown trout in the Kerguelen Islands. I was ecstatic. “They’re paying me to research salmonid!” I told my parents that night. For the first time, I felt like I’d truly made it. I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline, patience, precision, and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying. I’m now in the middle of a Ph.D. studying how climate change is affecting arctic char (鲑). I’m living a dream, but I also know it takes much hard work to get here. Every day, I still feel the same desire to learn and improve. 24. What motivated the author to seek a career change? A. The low income from his former jobs. B. The extreme physical discomfort at work. C. The sudden return of his previous interest. D. The encouragement from his family members. 25. What can be inferred about the author at university? A. He adjusted quickly to academic demands. B. He prioritized earning money over studying. C. He initially struggled but persisted. D. He changed his major based on his hobby. 26. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pleased. B. Determined. C. Puzzled. D. Annoyed. 27. How did the author’s early jobs influence his later study? A. They taught him practical scientific skills. B. They provided financial support for his research. C. They inspired him to choose environmental studies. D. They developed personal qualities useful for his learning. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者出身工人阶级家庭，从事辛苦的体力劳动，工作中的艰难促使他决心改变职业，凭借对钓鱼的热爱，他通过学习在生物学领域逐步实现梦想，展现了努力追求梦想的过程。 24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The heat was unbearable and I was standing on a ladder and cleaning the hood (抽油烟机) blackened by cooking smoke. Despite my gloves, the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands, and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face. At that moment, I realized I couldn’t keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life. (天气热得让人难以忍受，我站在梯子上清理被油烟熏黑的抽油烟机。尽管戴着手套，化学物质还是在我手上造成了轻度灼伤，汗水流到脸上时我感到一阵剧痛。就在那一刻，我意识到我不能一辈子都做这样的工作)”可知，工作时极度的身体不适促使作者寻求职业转变。故选B项。 25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“My first term was cruel. I failed physics, biostatistics, and even introductory ecology, but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved.(我的第一学期很残酷。我物理、生物统计学甚至基础生态学都不及格，但我决心追求我的梦想，渐渐地我的成绩提高了)”可知，作者在大学最初遇到困难，但坚持不懈。故选C项。 26. 词义猜测题。根据第四段““They’re paying me to research salmonid!” I told my parents that night. For the first time, I felt like I’d truly made it.(“他们付钱让我研究鲑科鱼类！”那天晚上我告诉父母。我第一次觉得自己真的成功了)”可知，作者对能研究自己喜欢的鱼感到非常高兴，所以“ecstatic”意思是“狂喜的”，与A选项“Pleased”意思相符。故选A项。 27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline, patience, precision, and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying.(我认为我花在清洁厨房的时间培养了我的自律、耐心、精准和在最初几年学习中坚持下去的意志)”可知，作者早期的工作培养了对他学习有用的个人品质。故选D项。 C Across the U.S., human therapy access is harder than ever-high costs, few licensed therapists, and limited insurance. Faced with this gap, many turn to AI tools like ChatGPT for emotional support. For example, 32-year-old Kristen Johansson, a mom, relied on the same therapist for five years to cope with her mother’s death, divorce, and childhood trauma (创伤). But when the therapist stopped taking insurance, her $30 personal cost for each session jumped to $275. Even when the therapist charged less, she still couldn’t afford it. Six months later, Johansson used ChatGPT daily — paying $20 monthly to remove time limits — and found it helpful in ways humans weren’t. One key reason AI mental health tools are popular is accessibility. Unlike human therapists, who have long waitlists and fixed session times, AI chatbots are available 24/7. Johansson said she could reach AI at 2 a.m. after a bad dream — something no therapist offered. Users also value no judgment: AI doesn’t rush or make them self-conscious. Yet experts warn of risks. Dr. Jodi Halpern, a UC Berkeley psychiatrist, noted AI mimics empathy with lines like “I care about you,” creating false connection. This makes users form strong attachments, but AI lacks ethical training to handle them. Worse, AI prioritizes engagement over mental health — offering excess reassurance or comfort to keep users. Little regulation exists: AI firms aren’t bound by HIPAA, the therapist-patient privacy law. Only one AI therapy bot trial exists, and its product isn’t widely used. Tragedies happened, including teens who shared suicidal thoughts with unresponsive AI. AI leaders are addressing these risks. Sam Altman, CEO of ChatGPT-maker OpenAI, wrote of “tensions between teen safety, freedom and privacy” and said the company prioritizes safety over privacy for minors. Dr. Halpern doesn’t want to ban AI — instead, she says it should stick to structured therapies, work with human therapists, and never replace them. The key, she argues, is using AI as a tool, not a substitute for human care. 28. Why does the author mention Kristen Johansson? A. To explain how fast ChatGPT has been developing. B. To show ChatGPT is more affordable than human therapists. C. To prove ChatGPT is better at treating trauma than humans. D. To give an example of people tuning to AI for mental health. 29. Which is the major reason for AI mental health tools’ popularity? A. They can cure emotional problems. B. They offer free services to all users. C. They are available at any time day or night. D. They are more experienced than human therapists. 30. What risk of AI chatbots does Dr. Jodi Halpern point out? A. They often refuse to help with social anxiety. B They share users’ data with other companies. C. They are too hard for older people to operate. D. They may cause users to form unhealthy attachments. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Patients benefit a lot from AI therapy. B. People should use AI wisely for mental health. C. AI chatbots have solved the mental health care gap. D. Experts advise banning AI chatbots for mental benefits. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国心理治疗资源短缺背景下AI心理健康工具的兴起、优势、风险及合理使用建议。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Faced with this gap, many turn to AI tools like ChatGPT for emotional support.(面对这一缺口，许多人转向ChatGPT等人工智能工具寻求情感支持)”和第二段中的“For example, 32-year-old Kristen Johansson, a mom, relied on the same therapist for five years to cope with her mother’s death, divorce, and childhood trauma (创伤).(例如，32岁的Kristen Johansson是一名母亲，她在5年的时间里一直依靠同一位治疗师来应对母亲的死亡、离婚和童年创伤)”可知，作者提及 Kristen Johansson是为了举例说明人们会向AI寻求心理健康支持。故选D项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One key reason AI mental health tools are popular is accessibility. Unlike human therapists, who have long waitlists and fixed session times, AI chatbots are available 24/7.(人工智能心理健康工具受欢迎的一个关键原因是其易获取性。与预约名单长、就诊时间固定的人类治疗师不同，人工智能聊天机器人全天候可用)”可知，AI心理健康工具受欢迎的主要原因是它们日夜随时可用。故选C项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Jodi Halpern, a UC Berkeley psychiatrist, noted AI mimics empathy with lines like ‘I care about you,’ creating false connection. This makes users form strong attachments.(加州大学伯克利分校的精神病学家乔迪・哈尔彭博士指出，人工智能会用“我在乎你”这样的话语模仿共情，建立虚假的联系，这会让用户产生强烈的依恋)”可知，乔迪・哈尔彭博士指出AI聊天机器人可能导致用户形成不健康的依恋。故选D项。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍人们转向AI寻求心理支持、第三段讲AI的优势、第四段讲AI的风险、第五段讲合理使用AI的建议，结合最后一段中的“The key, she argues, is using AI as a tool, not a substitute for human care.(她认为，关键是将人工智能作为一种工具，而不是人类关怀的替代品) ”可知，文章核心是人们应明智地使用AI解决心理健康问题。故选B项。 D How fast do you listen? Hollywood actor Glen Powell likes 1.0x listening speed, saying, “I want to hear people talk at a normal human rate,” while American comedian Bowen Yang believes 1.8x is the perfect pace. Their debate went viral earlier this year in an advertisement for a streaming platform. It reflects a broader change in how people consume digital media. Surveys support this observation. A survey showed that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 listen faster than 1x, compared with only 8% of those over 45. To meet this demand, many platforms such as Apple, Netflix and YouTube now provide fast playback(播放)options. Some even allow speeds up to 4x for regular users. The appeal is easy to understand: faster playback can save a large amount of time. YouTube once reported that its viewers together saved more than 900 years per day thanks to this feature. For busy students and workers, such efficiency is attractive. The practice has also raised different opinions. From the platforms’ perspective, faster speeds mean users consume more content, which increases advertising income. But many performers argue that something artistic is lost. Reading aloud involves pacing, tone and pause, and rushing may damage the quality of a performance. Imagine the famous monologues(独白)in Hamlet delivered at double speed—much of the meaning would disappear. But does speeding affect comprehension? The average person speaks at a rate of about 150words per minute, but most brains are capable of processing information faster than that, says Marcus Pearce, a cognitive scientist at Queen Mary University of London. A recent meta-analysis by academics at the University of Waterloo in Canada found that up to 1.5x there was not much of a difference in performance, although scores started to decrease noticeably as playback speeds reached 2.0x. Despite the disagreements, fast playback has become part of daily life for many people. For them, to speed or not to speed is no longer a real question. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Digital media is a topic of many debates. B. Streaming platforms are part of daily life. C. Hollywood movies are played at a normal rate. D. People have different needs for listening speed. 33. Why do many platforms introduce faster playback options? A. To meet artists’ demands. B. To make more profits. C To save advertising time. D. To cut production costs. 34. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Hamlet? A. To stress fast speed harms art. B. To show people favor classic works. C. To prove actors dislike fast playback. D. To suggest modern audience lacks patience. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以两位艺人对倍速播放的不同看法为切入点，反映出人们数字媒体消费方式的变化，用调查数据说明年轻人更偏爱倍速播放，各平台也随之推出相关功能；分析了倍速播放因省时受青睐的原因，也指出其引发的平台增收与表演者认为丧失艺术价值的争议。 32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hollywood actor Glen Powell likes 1.0x listening speed, saying, “I want to hear people talk at a normal human rate,” while American comedian Bowen Yang believes 1.8x is the perfect pace.(好莱坞演员Glen Powell偏爱1倍速，他说：“我想以人类正常的语速听人说话。”而美国喜剧演员Bowen Yang则认为1.8倍速是绝佳的播放速度。)”可知，好莱坞演员Glen Powell偏爱1倍速收听，美国喜剧演员Bowen Yang则认为1.8倍速是最佳播放速度，二人的不同看法能推断出人们对于收听速度有着不同的需求。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To meet this demand, many platforms such as Apple, Netflix and YouTube now provide fast playback(播放)options. Some even allow speeds up to 4x for regular users.(为满足这一需求，苹果、网飞、油管等众多平台如今都推出了快速播放功能，部分平台甚至向普通用户开放了最高4倍速的播放选项。)”以及第四段“From the platforms’ perspective, faster speeds mean users consume more content, which increases advertising income.(从平台角度来看，更快的播放速度意味着用户能消费更多内容，进而带动广告收入的增长。)”可知，平台推出快速播放选项，核心原因是满足用户需求的同时，能让用户消费更多内容，进而增加广告收入、获取更多利润。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“From the platforms’ perspective, faster speeds mean users consume more content, which increases advertising income. But many performers argue that something artistic is lost. Reading aloud involves pacing, tone and pause, and rushing may damage the quality of a performance. Imagine the famous monologues(独白)in Hamlet delivered at double speed—much of the meaning would disappear.(从平台角度来看，更快的播放速度意味着用户能消费更多内容，进而带动广告收入的增长。但许多表演者却认为，倍速播放会让作品丧失部分艺术价值。朗颂的表达本就讲究语速把控、语调和停顿，过快的播放速度会破坏表演的呈现效果。试想一下，《哈姆雷特》中的经典独白若是以两倍速呈现，其中的大部分深意都会荡然无存。)”可知，作者提及《哈姆雷特》中的经典独白，是为了举例论证倍速播放会破坏表演的艺术价值，强调快速播放对艺术的损害。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science is the cornerstone of human progress, and scientific exploration relies on the spirit of curiosity, perseverance and innovation. Every great scientific breakthrough comes from tireless efforts and firm pursuit of truth. ___35___. ___36___. It drives scientists to observe carefully, think deeply, explore the unknown and put forward new ideas. Newton’s desire to know about falling apples led to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation, which fully shows the unique power of curiosity in promoting scientific progress. Perseverance is a vital quality for scientific success. The road of scientific exploration is never smooth, but full of failures, setbacks and difficulties. ___37___.He spent decades conducting experiments in the fields, facing repeated failures and harsh natural conditions, but he always stuck to his dream of solving the food problem, finally developing high-yield hybrid rice and benefiting millions of people around the world. Besides, scientific exploration also requires the spirit of innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation. With the continuous development of science and technology, many complex scientific problems can no longer be solved by a single person or a single department. ___38___, share research results, complement each other’s strengths and promote the integration of knowledge, thus achieving more major scientific breakthroughs. The scientific spirit is of great significance to the growth of teenagers. It not only helps us master knowledge better but also cultivates our good qualities such as cautious thinking and sense of responsibility. ___39___. A. Curiosity is the starting point of scientific exploration B. Yuan Longping is a typical example of perseverance in scientific research C. Scientists from different fields such as biology, chemistry and engineering work together D B. Madame Curie’s perseverance promoted the development of modern physics and chemistry E. Let’s follow great scientists’ footsteps to keep our curiosity, overcome difficulties bravely and always pursue truth and progress F. Many outstanding scientists have made extraordinary contributions to human progress through lifelong dedication to scientific exploration G. This article will discuss the key qualities required for scientific exploration and its important significance to individuals and society 【答案】35. G 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文指出科学探索需好奇心、毅力与创新合作的精神，列举相关事例，并说明其对青少年成长的重要意义。 35.由上文“Every great scientific breakthrough comes from tireless efforts and firm pursuit of truth.(每一项重大的科学突破都源于不懈的努力和对真理的执着追求。)”和下文分点论述科学探索所需的品质可知，空格处需承上启下，引出本文的核心论述内容。G项“This article will discuss the key qualities required for scientific exploration and its important significance to individuals and society (本文将探讨科学探索所需的关键品质及其对个人和社会的重要意义)”符合语境，该句总领全文，呼应下文的“好奇心、毅力、创新”等品质和对青少年的意义，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 36. 由下文“It drives scientists to observe carefully, think deeply, explore the unknown and put forward new ideas. Newton’s desire to know about falling apples led to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation, which fully shows the unique power of curiosity in promoting scientific progress.(好奇心驱使科学家们仔细观察、深入思考、探索未知并提出新观点。牛顿对苹果落地现象的求知欲，促成了万有引力定律的发现 —— 这充分彰显了好奇心在推动科学进步中的独特力量。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明本段核心是“好奇心”。A项“Curiosity is the starting point of scientific exploration (好奇心是科学探索的起点)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“curiosity”对应下文的“desire to know”，牛顿的例子也是对该观点的具体论证，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 38. 由上文“The road of scientific exploration is never smooth, but full of failures, setbacks and difficulties.(科学探索的道路从来都不平坦，而是充满了失败、挫折与困难。)”和下文“He spent decades conducting experiments in the fields, facing repeated failures and harsh natural conditions, but he always stuck to his dream of solving the food problem, finally developing high-yield hybrid rice and benefiting millions of people around the world.(他在田间耗费数十年时间开展实验，历经无数次失败与恶劣的自然条件，却始终坚守着解决粮食问题的梦想，最终培育出高产杂交水稻，造福了全球数百万民众。)”可知，空格处需引出一个体现毅力的科学家例子，衔接上下文。B项“Yuan Longping is a typical example of perseverance in scientific research (袁隆平是科研中秉持毅力的典型例子)”符合语境，“Yuan Longping”对应下文的“He”，“perseverance”呼应本段小标题的核心，承上启下。故选B项。 38. 由上文“Besides, scientific exploration also requires the spirit of innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation. With the continuous development of science and technology, many complex scientific problems can no longer be solved by a single person or a single department.(此外，科学探索还需要创新精神和跨学科合作。随着科技的不断发展，许多复杂的科学问题已无法由单人或单个部门解决。)”和下文“share research results, complement each other’s strengths and promote the integration of knowledge, thus achieving more major scientific breakthroughs.(分享研究成果、互补彼此优势、推动知识融合，进而实现更多重大科学突破。)”可知，空格处需说明跨学科合作的具体表现。C项“Scientists from different fields such as biology, chemistry and engineering work together (来自生物学、化学、工程学等不同领域的科学家携手合作)”符合语境，“different fields”和“work together”对应前文的“interdisciplinary cooperation”，同时引出下文的合作做法，逻辑连贯。故选C 项。 39. 由上文“The scientific spirit is of great significance to the growth of teenagers. It not only helps us master knowledge better but also cultivates our good qualities such as cautious thinking and sense of responsibility.(科学精神对青少年的成长意义重大。它不仅能帮助我们更好地掌握知识，还能培养我们谨慎思考、责任意识等优良品质。)”可知，空格处需总结全文，发出呼吁，鼓励青少年践行科学精神。E项“Let’s follow great scientists’ footsteps to keep our curiosity, overcome difficulties bravely and always pursue truth and progress (让我们追随伟大科学家的脚步，保持好奇心，勇于克服困难，始终追求真理与进步)”符合语境，该句收束全文，呼应前文提到的好奇心、毅力等科学精神品质，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Just as noise pollution negatively impacts human health, it also affects wildlife. It can affect animal communication, their abilities to find food and impact where they live. A recent study published in Biology Letters found that human-created noise is affecting a wide range of animals. Noise pollution is caused by cars, trucks, airplanes, ships, factories, industrial activities and sounds from cities, among others. Researchers found that wildlife in many different land and water ecosystems showed significant responses to human-created noise. For example, bats use ultrasonic sound waves to get around and to find food. However, noise pollution affects this and causes them to spend more time and energy locating their food source. Shipping lanes in the UK can be deafening to harbor seals, and noises from ships are seriously impacting killer whales ability to find food and avoid potential dangers, according to episode 2 of CBC s Killers: J pod on the brink (边缘). And it’s no secret that many human-created conditions, like noise, are changing the behavior of birds. You may be surprised to learn that plants are also impacted, since pollinators (传粉昆虫) often relocate to quieter areas. Not unlike the impact of light pollution on insects, noise pollution is causing change. It can change the types of species living in many different ecosystems, which in turn impacts the functions of these areas, according to The Guardian. The good news is that if noise is reduced or simply turned off it more or less removes the issue. The impact does not remain in the same way as other forms of pollution, like plastic or chemicals. And efforts are already underway in Canada. BC Ferries is working to lessen the effects of underwater noise, especially along ferry routes that pass through critical habitats. WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) Canada is encouraging the federal government to increase protective measures in the Arctic. They’re also working with international colleagues to address the increase of noise in the region as a result of new shipping routes. While these initiatives demonstrate progress, tightening rules and regulations around noise pollution is an important measure for conserving wildlife in Canada. 40. Why do bats spend more time looking for food? ________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the influence of noise pollution on ecosystems? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Noise pollution affects animals in many ways, and compared with other forms of pollution, noise pollution is harder to deal with. ________________________________________________________________ 43. Please give some advice on how to reduce the effects of noise pollution on animals. (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Noise pollution affects their ability to use ultrasonic sound waves to get around and find food. 41. Noise pollution can change the types of species living in many different ecosystems, which in turn impacts the functions of these areas. 42. Noise pollution affects animals in many ways, and compared with other forms of pollution, noise pollution is harder to deal with. According to the passage, noise pollution is not hard to deal with. The problem of noise pollution can be more or less removed by reducing noise or simply turning it off. However, plastic or chemical pollution is not that easy to get rid of because their impact can last a very long time. 43. To help animals in the sea we can establish quiet areas in the ocean, and develop quieter ships and machinery. To help animals on the land and in the air we can develop quieter cars and build noise reduction barriers around major traffic areas. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了噪音污染对动物的影响。 40. 考查细节理解题。由文章第二段中“However, noise pollution affects this and causes them to spend more time and energy locating their food source. (然而，噪音污染影响了这一点，使它们花费更多的时间和精力来寻找食物来源。)”可知，噪音污染影响了它们利用超声波四处走动和寻找食物的能力，所以蝙蝠会花更多的时间寻找食物。故回答：Noise pollution affects their ability to use ultrasonic sound waves to get around and find food. 41. 考查细节理解题。由文章第三段中“It can change the types of species living in many different ecosystems, which in turn impacts the functions of these areas, according to The Guardian. (据《卫报》报道，它可以改变生活在许多不同生态系统中的物种类型，从而影响这些地区的功能。)”可知，噪音污染会改变生活在许多不同生态系统中的物种类型，进而影响这些地区的功能。故回答：Noise pollution can change the types of species living in many different ecosystems, which in turn impacts the functions of these areas. 42. 考查推理判断题。由文章第四段中“The good news is that if noise is reduced or simply turned off, it more or less removes the issue. The impact does not remain in the same way as other forms of pollution, like plastic or chemicals. And efforts are already underway in Canada. (好消息是，如果减少或干脆关闭噪音，它或多或少地解决了这个问题。这种影响与其他形式的污染(如塑料或化学品)不同。在加拿大，相关努力已经在进行中。)”可知，根据这篇文章，噪音污染并不难处理。通过减少噪音或简单地关闭噪音，或多或少可以消除噪音污染的问题。然而，塑料或化学污染并不容易消除，因为它们的影响可能会持续很长时间。故回答：Noise pollution affects animals in many ways, and compared with other forms of pollution, noise pollution is harder to deal with. According to the passage, noise pollution is not hard to deal with. The problem of noise pollution can be more or less removed by reducing noise or simply turning it off. However, plastic or chemical pollution is not that easy to get rid of because their impact can last a very long time. 43. 考查开放性试题。为了帮助海洋中的动物，我们可以在海洋中建立安静的区域，并开发更安静的船只和机械。为了帮助陆地和空中的动物，我们可以开发更安静的汽车，并在主要交通区域周围建造降噪屏障。故回答：To help animals in the sea we can establish quiet areas in the ocean, and develop quieter ships and machinery. To help animals on the land and in the air we can develop quieter cars and build noise reduction barriers around major traffic areas. 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（简称《哪吒2》）在全球放映，你的英国笔友Jim看过之后非常喜欢，发来邮件请你推荐另外一部中国电影。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.电影的内容； 2.推荐的理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, Glad to hear you enjoyed Nezha 2. Now, I’d highly recommend Uproar in Heaven. This film, produced in the 1960s, is based on the early chapters of the famous Chinese classic Journey to the West. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, and his resistance against the Emperor in Heaven. I recommend it because it’s a masterpiece of Chinese animation, showcasing traditional art forms like Peking Opera in its character design and movement. Plus, it offers a great introduction to one of China’s most famous fictitious figures and beloved stories! I believe it’s a visually wonderful and culturally significant film that’s sure to delight.（107） Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim回信，推荐另外一部中国电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 著名的：famous→well-known 展示：showcase→display 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This film, produced in the 1960s, is based on the early chapters of the famous Chinese classic Journey to the West. 拓展句：This film, which was produced in the 1960s, is based on the early chapters of the famous Chinese classic Journey to the West. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I recommend it because it’s a masterpiece of Chinese animation, showcasing traditional art forms like Peking Opera in its character design and movement.（运用了because引导原因状语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]I believe it’s a visually wonderful and culturally significant film that’s sure to delight.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句） （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1922 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 参考答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. relaxed 12. if 13. easily 14. the 15. has been making 16. to value 17. improvement 18. residents 19. in 20. ourselves 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. G 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. E 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. Noise pollution affects their ability to use ultrasonic sound waves to get around and find food. 41. Noise pollution can change the types of species living in many different ecosystems, which in turn impacts the functions of these areas. 42. Noise pollution affects animals in many ways, and compared with other forms of pollution, noise pollution is harder to deal with. According to the passage, noise pollution is not hard to deal with. The problem of noise pollution can be more or less removed by reducing noise or simply turning it off. However, plastic or chemical pollution is not that easy to get rid of because their impact can last a very long time. 43. To help animals in the sea we can establish quiet areas in the ocean, and develop quieter ships and machinery. To help animals on the land and in the air we can develop quieter cars and build noise reduction barriers around major traffic areas. 第二节（20分） Dear Jim, Glad to hear you enjoyed Nezha 2. Now, I’d highly recommend Uproar in Heaven. This film, produced in the 1960s, is based on the early chapters of the famous Chinese classic Journey to the West. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, and his resistance against the Emperor in Heaven. I recommend it because it’s a masterpiece of Chinese animation, showcasing traditional art forms like Peking Opera in its character design and movement. Plus, it offers a great introduction to one of China’s most famous fictitious figures and beloved stories! I believe it’s a visually wonderful and culturally significant film that’s sure to delight.（107） Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1922 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 7 注意事项 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 23 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 45 45 123456 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 [A][BJIC]ID]2 [AJ[BJIC]ID]3 [A]IBJIC]ID]4 [AJ[B][C]ID]5 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 戡 杯 6 [AJIB]IC]ID]7 [AJIB][C]ID]8 [AJ[B][C]ID]9 [AJ[BJ[C]ID]10 [AJ[BJIC][D] 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12 13. 14. 15 ! 6 17. 18. 19 20 ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） ! 21【AJIBJICJID] 26【AI[BIIC1ID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 22【A][B][CIID] 27 IA]IB]IC]ID] 32【AJ[BI[CI[D] 23 IAl[BIICIID] 28【A[B[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 的 24【AIIB][CIID] 29 [AJ[B][C][D] 34【A[B1[C1[DJ 25【AJ[BI[CI[D] 30[A[B][C1[D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） ! 35 [AJ[BJ[CJID]IEJIF][G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CI[D][EJ[FI[G] ! 37 [AJIBJICJIDJ[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.Noise pollution affects animals in many ways,and compared with other forms ofpollution,noise pollution is harder to deal with 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 4 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] T 南 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. ® 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A][B][C][D] 26【A1IB]IC1ID] 31[A][B]IC][D] 箭 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 1 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【A1[B1IC]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][E][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.Noise pollution affects animals in many ways,ad compared with other forms ofpollution,noise pollution is harder to deal with 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）When I was 19 years old, I decided to pursue my passion for writing as a career. At the time, I knew that it was a ___1___ choice. It is one thing to turn your passion into a career, but to study writing as a 4-year degree? Was I being crazy or just ___2___ ? The truth is, from the moment I chose writing as my major, I was ___3___ doubting my decision. I enjoyed my classes, but I couldn’t shake the ___4___ . As my senior year closed in, most of my friends had ___5___ what kind of careers they were looking for. I, on the other hand, hadn’t even decided what kind of writing I wanted to do. Then I asked myself why I write. For a while, I did not have a good enough ___6___ . “Because I love it” often came to mind, but it didn’t seem to be a sufficient reason to justify devoting my life. Finally, after many doubts and anxious questions, I found the answer that gave me ___7___ . I have returned to this moment many times to remind myself why I keep pushing through. Why do I write? Because it is what I have to give. I have the ability to ___8___ in a way that connects with others. I have the clarity to see that I can reach others through the language I use. It is how I can give of myself to the world that has shaped me. And so, I find dignity in the work I do. Every person ___9___ a passion for something. Whatever they are, it’s worth it to seek out why they matter, and keep seeking until we find an answer that ____10____ . And once you have found the answer, cling to it. Return to it again and again to remind yourself that what you have to share with this world is uniquely yours to give. 1. A. first B. risky C. correct D. wise 2. A. foolish B. tense C. joyous D. confident 3. A. hardly B. constantly C. rarely D. occasionally 4. A. anxiety B. sadness C. faith D. feeling 5. A. agreed on B. thought about C. given up D. narrowed down 6. A. solution B. plan C. answer D. belief 7. A. disappointment B. fear C. honor D. peace 8. A. fight B. search C. share D. perform 9. A. possesses B. enjoys C. lacks D. expresses 10. A. differs B. satisfies C. comes D. matters 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）As a senior student, I spend most of my time studying, but I never forget to do sports. Every afternoon after class, I go to the playground with my friends. Playing basketball not only makes me ___11___ (relax) but also strengthens my body. Last week, we had a match against another class and won it, which filled us with great joy. I believe that ___12___ we keep exercising regularly, we will stay healthy and energetic to face all the challenges in our study. Our PE teacher often tells us that sports are an important part of our life, and no one should give it up ___13___ (easy). B​ （原创题）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on ___14___ 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. On this day, families usually gather together to have a big dinner and enjoy mooncakes. Mooncakes, which are round in shape, symbolize reunion. My grandmother ___15___ (make) mooncakes by hand for years. She often tells me stories about the festival, and through these stories, I have a better understanding of our traditional culture. This year, I plan to learn to make mooncakes with my grandmother, so that I can pass down this precious tradition to the next generation. I think it is necessary for young people ___16___ (value) our own cultural heritage and let it live forever. C​ （原创题）With the __17__(improve) of people’s living standards, more and more attention is paid to environmental protection. Our community organized a volunteer activity last weekend to clean up the nearby park. Many __18__(resident) joined in, including the elderly and children. We brought gloves, bags and other tools, and started to pick up the rubbish ___19___ the park. Some volunteers helped to put up signs to remind people not to litter, while others talked to visitors about the importance of protecting the environment. When we finished our work, the park looked much cleaner and tidier. I felt very proud of ___20___ (we) because we did something useful for our community. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment, and small actions can make a big difference. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A UNESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 21. What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 22. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A. To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 23. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. B It was just after lunchtime service in a restaurant. The heat was unbearable and I was standing on a ladder and cleaning the hood (抽油烟机) blackened by cooking smoke. Despite my gloves, the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands, and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face. At that moment, I realized I couldn’t keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life. I needed a career I was passionate about—and I’d been crazy about fishing since my childhood, when my older brother would take me to catch trout (鳟鱼). I grew up in a large working-class family and left school at 19. For several years, I was an unknown worker, sanding floors in shopping malls in the middle of the night and cleaning pest-infested kitchens. I took pride in doing difficult, invisible jobs—but something still stirred (搅动) in me whenever I went fishing. I was 24 when I felt I needed a shift. So after completing a science-based diploma (文凭) for adults, I started a biology degree at university, sustaining myself with the money I’d saved while working. My first term was cruel. I failed physics, biostatistics, and even introductory ecology, but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved. Eventually, I got into a master’s program in biodiversity management. During the first week, my supervisor handed me a paper on brown trout in the Kerguelen Islands. I was ecstatic. “They’re paying me to research salmonid!” I told my parents that night. For the first time, I felt like I’d truly made it. I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline, patience, precision, and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying. I’m now in the middle of a Ph.D. studying how climate change is affecting arctic char (鲑). I’m living a dream, but I also know it takes much hard work to get here. Every day, I still feel the same desire to learn and improve. 24. What motivated the author to seek a career change? A. The low income from his former jobs. B. The extreme physical discomfort at work. C. The sudden return of his previous interest. D. The encouragement from his family members. 25. What can be inferred about the author at university? A. He adjusted quickly to academic demands. B. He prioritized earning money over studying. C. He initially struggled but persisted. D. He changed his major based on his hobby. 26. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pleased. B. Determined. C. Puzzled. D. Annoyed. 27. How did the author’s early jobs influence his later study? A. They taught him practical scientific skills. B. They provided financial support for his research. C. They inspired him to choose environmental studies. D. They developed personal qualities useful for his learning. C Across the U.S., human therapy access is harder than ever-high costs, few licensed therapists, and limited insurance. Faced with this gap, many turn to AI tools like ChatGPT for emotional support. For example, 32-year-old Kristen Johansson, a mom, relied on the same therapist for five years to cope with her mother’s death, divorce, and childhood trauma (创伤). But when the therapist stopped taking insurance, her $30 personal cost for each session jumped to $275. Even when the therapist charged less, she still couldn’t afford it. Six months later, Johansson used ChatGPT daily — paying $20 monthly to remove time limits — and found it helpful in ways humans weren’t. One key reason AI mental health tools are popular is accessibility. Unlike human therapists, who have long waitlists and fixed session times, AI chatbots are available 24/7. Johansson said she could reach AI at 2 a.m. after a bad dream — something no therapist offered. Users also value no judgment: AI doesn’t rush or make them self-conscious. Yet experts warn of risks. Dr. Jodi Halpern, a UC Berkeley psychiatrist, noted AI mimics empathy with lines like “I care about you,” creating false connection. This makes users form strong attachments, but AI lacks ethical training to handle them. Worse, AI prioritizes engagement over mental health — offering excess reassurance or comfort to keep users. Little regulation exists: AI firms aren’t bound by HIPAA, the therapist-patient privacy law. Only one AI therapy bot trial exists, and its product isn’t widely used. Tragedies happened, including teens who shared suicidal thoughts with unresponsive AI. AI leaders are addressing these risks. Sam Altman, CEO of ChatGPT-maker OpenAI, wrote of “tensions between teen safety, freedom and privacy” and said the company prioritizes safety over privacy for minors. Dr. Halpern doesn’t want to ban AI — instead, she says it should stick to structured therapies, work with human therapists, and never replace them. The key, she argues, is using AI as a tool, not a substitute for human care. 28. Why does the author mention Kristen Johansson? A. To explain how fast ChatGPT has been developing. B. To show ChatGPT is more affordable than human therapists. C. To prove ChatGPT is better at treating trauma than humans. D. To give an example of people tuning to AI for mental health. 29. Which is the major reason for AI mental health tools’ popularity? A. They can cure emotional problems. B. They offer free services to all users. C. They are available at any time day or night. D. They are more experienced than human therapists. 30. What risk of AI chatbots does Dr. Jodi Halpern point out? A. They often refuse to help with social anxiety. B They share users’ data with other companies. C. They are too hard for older people to operate. D. They may cause users to form unhealthy attachments. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Patients benefit a lot from AI therapy. B. People should use AI wisely for mental health. C. AI chatbots have solved the mental health care gap. D. Experts advise banning AI chatbots for mental benefits. D How fast do you listen? Hollywood actor Glen Powell likes 1.0x listening speed, saying, “I want to hear people talk at a normal human rate,” while American comedian Bowen Yang believes 1.8x is the perfect pace. Their debate went viral earlier this year in an advertisement for a streaming platform. It reflects a broader change in how people consume digital media. Surveys support this observation. A survey showed that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 listen faster than 1x, compared with only 8% of those over 45. To meet this demand, many platforms such as Apple, Netflix and YouTube now provide fast playback(播放)options. Some even allow speeds up to 4x for regular users. The appeal is easy to understand: faster playback can save a large amount of time. YouTube once reported that its viewers together saved more than 900 years per day thanks to this feature. For busy students and workers, such efficiency is attractive. The practice has also raised different opinions. From the platforms’ perspective, faster speeds mean users consume more content, which increases advertising income. But many performers argue that something artistic is lost. Reading aloud involves pacing, tone and pause, and rushing may damage the quality of a performance. Imagine the famous monologues(独白)in Hamlet delivered at double speed—much of the meaning would disappear. But does speeding affect comprehension? The average person speaks at a rate of about 150words per minute, but most brains are capable of processing information faster than that, says Marcus Pearce, a cognitive scientist at Queen Mary University of London. A recent meta-analysis by academics at the University of Waterloo in Canada found that up to 1.5x there was not much of a difference in performance, although scores started to decrease noticeably as playback speeds reached 2.0x. Despite the disagreements, fast playback has become part of daily life for many people. For them, to speed or not to speed is no longer a real question. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Digital media is a topic of many debates. B. Streaming platforms are part of daily life. C. Hollywood movies are played at a normal rate. D. People have different needs for listening speed. 33. Why do many platforms introduce faster playback options? A. To meet artists’ demands. B. To make more profits. C To save advertising time. D. To cut production costs. 34. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Hamlet? A. To stress fast speed harms art. B. To show people favor classic works. C. To prove actors dislike fast playback. D. To suggest modern audience lacks patience. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science is the cornerstone of human progress, and scientific exploration relies on the spirit of curiosity, perseverance and innovation. Every great scientific breakthrough comes from tireless efforts and firm pursuit of truth. ___35___. ___36___. It drives scientists to observe carefully, think deeply, explore the unknown and put forward new ideas. Newton’s desire to know about falling apples led to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation, which fully shows the unique power of curiosity in promoting scientific progress. Perseverance is a vital quality for scientific success. The road of scientific exploration is never smooth, but full of failures, setbacks and difficulties. ___37___.He spent decades conducting experiments in the fields, facing repeated failures and harsh natural conditions, but he always stuck to his dream of solving the food problem, finally developing high-yield hybrid rice and benefiting millions of people around the world. Besides, scientific exploration also requires the spirit of innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation. With the continuous development of science and technology, many complex scientific problems can no longer be solved by a single person or a single department. ___38___, share research results, complement each other’s strengths and promote the integration of knowledge, thus achieving more major scientific breakthroughs. The scientific spirit is of great significance to the growth of teenagers. It not only helps us master knowledge better but also cultivates our good qualities such as cautious thinking and sense of responsibility. ___39___. A. Curiosity is the starting point of scientific exploration B. Yuan Longping is a typical example of perseverance in scientific research C. Scientists from different fields such as biology, chemistry and engineering work together D B. Madame Curie’s perseverance promoted the development of modern physics and chemistry E. Let’s follow great scientists’ footsteps to keep our curiosity, overcome difficulties bravely and always pursue truth and progress F. Many outstanding scientists have made extraordinary contributions to human progress through lifelong dedication to scientific exploration G. This article will discuss the key qualities required for scientific exploration and its important significance to individuals and society 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Just as noise pollution negatively impacts human health, it also affects wildlife. It can affect animal communication, their abilities to find food and impact where they live. A recent study published in Biology Letters found that human-created noise is affecting a wide range of animals. Noise pollution is caused by cars, trucks, airplanes, ships, factories, industrial activities and sounds from cities, among others. Researchers found that wildlife in many different land and water ecosystems showed significant responses to human-created noise. For example, bats use ultrasonic sound waves to get around and to find food. However, noise pollution affects this and causes them to spend more time and energy locating their food source. Shipping lanes in the UK can be deafening to harbor seals, and noises from ships are seriously impacting killer whales ability to find food and avoid potential dangers, according to episode 2 of CBC s Killers: J pod on the brink (边缘). And it’s no secret that many human-created conditions, like noise, are changing the behavior of birds. You may be surprised to learn that plants are also impacted, since pollinators (传粉昆虫) often relocate to quieter areas. Not unlike the impact of light pollution on insects, noise pollution is causing change. It can change the types of species living in many different ecosystems, which in turn impacts the functions of these areas, according to The Guardian. The good news is that if noise is reduced or simply turned off it more or less removes the issue. The impact does not remain in the same way as other forms of pollution, like plastic or chemicals. And efforts are already underway in Canada. BC Ferries is working to lessen the effects of underwater noise, especially along ferry routes that pass through critical habitats. WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) Canada is encouraging the federal government to increase protective measures in the Arctic. They’re also working with international colleagues to address the increase of noise in the region as a result of new shipping routes. While these initiatives demonstrate progress, tightening rules and regulations around noise pollution is an important measure for conserving wildlife in Canada. 40. Why do bats spend more time looking for food? ________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the influence of noise pollution on ecosystems? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Noise pollution affects animals in many ways, and compared with other forms of pollution, noise pollution is harder to deal with. ________________________________________________________________ 43. Please give some advice on how to reduce the effects of noise pollution on animals. (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（简称《哪吒2》）在全球放映，你的英国笔友Jim看过之后非常喜欢，发来邮件请你推荐另外一部中国电影。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.电影的内容； 2.推荐的理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷01（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）When I was 19 years old, I decided to pursue my passion for writing as a career. At the time, I knew that it was a ___1___ choice. It is one thing to turn your passion into a career, but to study writing as a 4-year degree? Was I being crazy or just ___2___ ? The truth is, from the moment I chose writing as my major, I was ___3___ doubting my decision. I enjoyed my classes, but I couldn’t shake the ___4___ . As my senior year closed in, most of my friends had ___5___ what kind of careers they were looking for. I, on the other hand, hadn’t even decided what kind of writing I wanted to do. Then I asked myself why I write. For a while, I did not have a good enough ___6___ . “Because I love it” often came to mind, but it didn’t seem to be a sufficient reason to justify devoting my life. Finally, after many doubts and anxious questions, I found the answer that gave me ___7___ . I have returned to this moment many times to remind myself why I keep pushing through. Why do I write? Because it is what I have to give. I have the ability to ___8___ in a way that connects with others. I have the clarity to see that I can reach others through the language I use. It is how I can give of myself to the world that has shaped me. And so, I find dignity in the work I do. Every person ___9___ a passion for something. Whatever they are, it’s worth it to seek out why they matter, and keep seeking until we find an answer that ____10____ . And once you have found the answer, cling to it. Return to it again and again to remind yourself that what you have to share with this world is uniquely yours to give. 1. A. first B. risky C. correct D. wise 2. A. foolish B. tense C. joyous D. confident 3. A. hardly B. constantly C. rarely D. occasionally 4. A. anxiety B. sadness C. faith D. feeling 5. A. agreed on B. thought about C. given up D. narrowed down 6. A. solution B. plan C. answer D. belief 7. A. disappointment B. fear C. honor D. peace 8. A. fight B. search C. share D. perform 9. A. possesses B. enjoys C. lacks D. expresses 10. A. differs B. satisfies C. comes D. matters 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）As a senior student, I spend most of my time studying, but I never forget to do sports. Every afternoon after class, I go to the playground with my friends. Playing basketball not only makes me ___11___ (relax) but also strengthens my body. Last week, we had a match against another class and won it, which filled us with great joy. I believe that ___12___ we keep exercising regularly, we will stay healthy and energetic to face all the challenges in our study. Our PE teacher often tells us that sports are an important part of our life, and no one should give it up ___13___ (easy). B​ （原创题）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on ___14___ 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. On this day, families usually gather together to have a big dinner and enjoy mooncakes. Mooncakes, which are round in shape, symbolize reunion. My grandmother ___15___ (make) mooncakes by hand for years. She often tells me stories about the festival, and through these stories, I have a better understanding of our traditional culture. This year, I plan to learn to make mooncakes with my grandmother, so that I can pass down this precious tradition to the next generation. I think it is necessary for young people ___16___ (value) our own cultural heritage and let it live forever. C​ （原创题）With the __17__(improve) of people’s living standards, more and more attention is paid to environmental protection. Our community organized a volunteer activity last weekend to clean up the nearby park. Many __18__(resident) joined in, including the elderly and children. We brought gloves, bags and other tools, and started to pick up the rubbish ___19___ the park. Some volunteers helped to put up signs to remind people not to litter, while others talked to visitors about the importance of protecting the environment. When we finished our work, the park looked much cleaner and tidier. I felt very proud of ___20___ (we) because we did something useful for our community. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment, and small actions can make a big difference. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In an era of overtourism, smart travelers increasingly seek hidden gems that offer authentic cultural immersion and unspoiled landscapes. These lesser-known destinations not only escape the crowds but also preserve unique traditions and breathtaking natural wonders — though visiting them often requires extra preparation. ·Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy Described as “the dying town”, this medieval (中世纪) village sits on top of a collapsing cliff in central Italy. Accessible only by a pedestrian bridge, its stone streets and Renaissance architecture offer a frozen-in-time atmosphere. Visit in early morning to avoid crowds. Note: Limited public transport; check bridge access during bad weather. ·Sirince, Turkey Near Ephesus, this former Greek village charms visitors with cobblestone alleys and peach-colored houses. Famous for fruit wines, Sirince provides authentic local experiences. Note: Respect conservative dress codes in rural areas and avoid discussing political topics. ·Lofoten Islands, Norway This Arctic Archipelago boasts dramatic bay and traditional red fishing cabins. Ideal for northern lights viewing (September-March)or midnight sun hikes (June-July). Note: Weather changes rapidly pack layered clothing and waterproof gear. ·Yakushima Island, Japan A UNESCO site with 1,000-year-old cedar (雪松) forests that inspired Studio Ghibli’s Princess Mononoke. Trails range from easy walks to challenging 10-hour hikes. Note: Reserve mountain huts in advance for multi-day treks (跋涉) and follow strict ecological guidelines to protect wildlife. 21. What should visitors to Civita di Bagnoregio confirm before arrival? A. Mountain hut availability. B. Bridge accessibility. C. Northern lights schedule. D. Wine-tasting reservations. 22. Why might tourists need to adjust their behavior in Sirince? A. To protect ancient forests. B. Due to rapid weather changes. C. Because of political sensitivities. D. For midnight sun photography. 23. Which destination is most suitable for green travelers? A. Civita di Bagnoregio, Italy. B. Sirince, Turkey. C. Lofoten Islands, Norway. D. Yakushima Island, Japan. B It was just after lunchtime service in a restaurant. The heat was unbearable and I was standing on a ladder and cleaning the hood (抽油烟机) blackened by cooking smoke. Despite my gloves, the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands, and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face. At that moment, I realized I couldn’t keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life. I needed a career I was passionate about—and I’d been crazy about fishing since my childhood, when my older brother would take me to catch trout (鳟鱼). I grew up in a large working-class family and left school at 19. For several years, I was an unknown worker, sanding floors in shopping malls in the middle of the night and cleaning pest-infested kitchens. I took pride in doing difficult, invisible jobs—but something still stirred (搅动) in me whenever I went fishing. I was 24 when I felt I needed a shift. So after completing a science-based diploma (文凭) for adults, I started a biology degree at university, sustaining myself with the money I’d saved while working. My first term was cruel. I failed physics, biostatistics, and even introductory ecology, but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved. Eventually, I got into a master’s program in biodiversity management. During the first week, my supervisor handed me a paper on brown trout in the Kerguelen Islands. I was ecstatic. “They’re paying me to research salmonid!” I told my parents that night. For the first time, I felt like I’d truly made it. I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline, patience, precision, and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying. I’m now in the middle of a Ph.D. studying how climate change is affecting arctic char (鲑). I’m living a dream, but I also know it takes much hard work to get here. Every day, I still feel the same desire to learn and improve. 24. What motivated the author to seek a career change? A. The low income from his former jobs. B. The extreme physical discomfort at work. C. The sudden return of his previous interest. D. The encouragement from his family members. 25. What can be inferred about the author at university? A. He adjusted quickly to academic demands. B. He prioritized earning money over studying. C. He initially struggled but persisted. D. He changed his major based on his hobby. 26. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pleased. B. Determined. C. Puzzled. D. Annoyed. 27. How did the author’s early jobs influence his later study? A. They taught him practical scientific skills. B. They provided financial support for his research. C. They inspired him to choose environmental studies. D. They developed personal qualities useful for his learning. C Across the U.S., human therapy access is harder than ever-high costs, few licensed therapists, and limited insurance. Faced with this gap, many turn to AI tools like ChatGPT for emotional support. For example, 32-year-old Kristen Johansson, a mom, relied on the same therapist for five years to cope with her mother’s death, divorce, and childhood trauma (创伤). But when the therapist stopped taking insurance, her $30 personal cost for each session jumped to $275. Even when the therapist charged less, she still couldn’t afford it. Six months later, Johansson used ChatGPT daily — paying $20 monthly to remove time limits — and found it helpful in ways humans weren’t. One key reason AI mental health tools are popular is accessibility. Unlike human therapists, who have long waitlists and fixed session times, AI chatbots are available 24/7. Johansson said she could reach AI at 2 a.m. after a bad dream — something no therapist offered. Users also value no judgment: AI doesn’t rush or make them self-conscious. Yet experts warn of risks. Dr. Jodi Halpern, a UC Berkeley psychiatrist, noted AI mimics empathy with lines like “I care about you,” creating false connection. This makes users form strong attachments, but AI lacks ethical training to handle them. Worse, AI prioritizes engagement over mental health — offering excess reassurance or comfort to keep users. Little regulation exists: AI firms aren’t bound by HIPAA, the therapist-patient privacy law. Only one AI therapy bot trial exists, and its product isn’t widely used. Tragedies happened, including teens who shared suicidal thoughts with unresponsive AI. AI leaders are addressing these risks. Sam Altman, CEO of ChatGPT-maker OpenAI, wrote of “tensions between teen safety, freedom and privacy” and said the company prioritizes safety over privacy for minors. Dr. Halpern doesn’t want to ban AI — instead, she says it should stick to structured therapies, work with human therapists, and never replace them. The key, she argues, is using AI as a tool, not a substitute for human care. 28. Why does the author mention Kristen Johansson? A. To explain how fast ChatGPT has been developing. B. To show ChatGPT is more affordable than human therapists. C. To prove ChatGPT is better at treating trauma than humans. D. To give an example of people tuning to AI for mental health. 29. Which is the major reason for AI mental health tools’ popularity? A. They can cure emotional problems. B. They offer free services to all users. C. They are available at any time day or night. D. They are more experienced than human therapists. 30. What risk of AI chatbots does Dr. Jodi Halpern point out? A. They often refuse to help with social anxiety. B They share users’ data with other companies. C. They are too hard for older people to operate. D. They may cause users to form unhealthy attachments. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Patients benefit a lot from AI therapy. B. People should use AI wisely for mental health. C. AI chatbots have solved the mental health care gap. D. Experts advise banning AI chatbots for mental benefits. D How fast do you listen? Hollywood actor Glen Powell likes 1.0x listening speed, saying, “I want to hear people talk at a normal human rate,” while American comedian Bowen Yang believes 1.8x is the perfect pace. Their debate went viral earlier this year in an advertisement for a streaming platform. It reflects a broader change in how people consume digital media. Surveys support this observation. A survey showed that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 listen faster than 1x, compared with only 8% of those over 45. To meet this demand, many platforms such as Apple, Netflix and YouTube now provide fast playback(播放)options. Some even allow speeds up to 4x for regular users. The appeal is easy to understand: faster playback can save a large amount of time. YouTube once reported that its viewers together saved more than 900 years per day thanks to this feature. For busy students and workers, such efficiency is attractive. The practice has also raised different opinions. From the platforms’ perspective, faster speeds mean users consume more content, which increases advertising income. But many performers argue that something artistic is lost. Reading aloud involves pacing, tone and pause, and rushing may damage the quality of a performance. Imagine the famous monologues(独白)in Hamlet delivered at double speed—much of the meaning would disappear. But does speeding affect comprehension? The average person speaks at a rate of about 150words per minute, but most brains are capable of processing information faster than that, says Marcus Pearce, a cognitive scientist at Queen Mary University of London. A recent meta-analysis by academics at the University of Waterloo in Canada found that up to 1.5x there was not much of a difference in performance, although scores started to decrease noticeably as playback speeds reached 2.0x. Despite the disagreements, fast playback has become part of daily life for many people. For them, to speed or not to speed is no longer a real question. 32. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Digital media is a topic of many debates. B. Streaming platforms are part of daily life. C. Hollywood movies are played at a normal rate. D. People have different needs for listening speed. 33. Why do many platforms introduce faster playback options? A. To meet artists’ demands. B. To make more profits. C To save advertising time. D. To cut production costs. 34. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Hamlet? A. To stress fast speed harms art. B. To show people favor classic works. C. To prove actors dislike fast playback. D. To suggest modern audience lacks patience. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Science is the cornerstone of human progress, and scientific exploration relies on the spirit of curiosity, perseverance and innovation. Every great scientific breakthrough comes from tireless efforts and firm pursuit of truth. ___35___. ___36___. It drives scientists to observe carefully, think deeply, explore the unknown and put forward new ideas. Newton’s desire to know about falling apples led to the discovery of the law of universal gravitation, which fully shows the unique power of curiosity in promoting scientific progress. Perseverance is a vital quality for scientific success. The road of scientific exploration is never smooth, but full of failures, setbacks and difficulties. ___37___.He spent decades conducting experiments in the fields, facing repeated failures and harsh natural conditions, but he always stuck to his dream of solving the food problem, finally developing high-yield hybrid rice and benefiting millions of people around the world. Besides, scientific exploration also requires the spirit of innovation and interdisciplinary cooperation. With the continuous development of science and technology, many complex scientific problems can no longer be solved by a single person or a single department. ___38___, share research results, complement each other’s strengths and promote the integration of knowledge, thus achieving more major scientific breakthroughs. The scientific spirit is of great significance to the growth of teenagers. It not only helps us master knowledge better but also cultivates our good qualities such as cautious thinking and sense of responsibility. ___39___. A. Curiosity is the starting point of scientific exploration B. Yuan Longping is a typical example of perseverance in scientific research C. Scientists from different fields such as biology, chemistry and engineering work together D B. Madame Curie’s perseverance promoted the development of modern physics and chemistry E. Let’s follow great scientists’ footsteps to keep our curiosity, overcome difficulties bravely and always pursue truth and progress F. Many outstanding scientists have made extraordinary contributions to human progress through lifelong dedication to scientific exploration G. This article will discuss the key qualities required for scientific exploration and its important significance to individuals and society 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Just as noise pollution negatively impacts human health, it also affects wildlife. It can affect animal communication, their abilities to find food and impact where they live. A recent study published in Biology Letters found that human-created noise is affecting a wide range of animals. Noise pollution is caused by cars, trucks, airplanes, ships, factories, industrial activities and sounds from cities, among others. Researchers found that wildlife in many different land and water ecosystems showed significant responses to human-created noise. For example, bats use ultrasonic sound waves to get around and to find food. However, noise pollution affects this and causes them to spend more time and energy locating their food source. Shipping lanes in the UK can be deafening to harbor seals, and noises from ships are seriously impacting killer whales ability to find food and avoid potential dangers, according to episode 2 of CBC s Killers: J pod on the brink (边缘). And it’s no secret that many human-created conditions, like noise, are changing the behavior of birds. You may be surprised to learn that plants are also impacted, since pollinators (传粉昆虫) often relocate to quieter areas. Not unlike the impact of light pollution on insects, noise pollution is causing change. It can change the types of species living in many different ecosystems, which in turn impacts the functions of these areas, according to The Guardian. The good news is that if noise is reduced or simply turned off it more or less removes the issue. The impact does not remain in the same way as other forms of pollution, like plastic or chemicals. And efforts are already underway in Canada. BC Ferries is working to lessen the effects of underwater noise, especially along ferry routes that pass through critical habitats. WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society) Canada is encouraging the federal government to increase protective measures in the Arctic. They’re also working with international colleagues to address the increase of noise in the region as a result of new shipping routes. While these initiatives demonstrate progress, tightening rules and regulations around noise pollution is an important measure for conserving wildlife in Canada. 40. Why do bats spend more time looking for food? ________________________________________________________________ 41. What is the influence of noise pollution on ecosystems? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Noise pollution affects animals in many ways, and compared with other forms of pollution, noise pollution is harder to deal with. ________________________________________________________________ 43. Please give some advice on how to reduce the effects of noise pollution on animals. (In about 40 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。中国电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（简称《哪吒2》）在全球放映，你的英国笔友Jim看过之后非常喜欢，发来邮件请你推荐另外一部中国电影。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.电影的内容； 2.推荐的理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 1022 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $