第1部分 听音、答题技巧及听填信息词汇- 【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作培优册&听力提升训练册（人教版 陕西专用）

第一部分听音、答题技巧及听填信息词汇 编者按：依据《义务教育英语课程标准》(2022版)及《陕西初中学业水平考试例析与指导》，并衔接新教 材，此处设置听音、答题技巧；梳理2025陕西各地市、各批次模拟题中“听填信息”一题考查的词 汇，并按中考常考话题归类。 一、听音技巧 1.单词重音(Word Stress) 英语单词有单音节词、双音节词和多音节词之分。含有一个响亮音素的声音片段叫作一个音节。英语 里的元音都是响亮的音素。由一个音节构成的词叫作单音节词，如hi,mum,dad,first,meet。由两个或两个以 上音节构成的词称为双音节词或多音节词。对于双音节词或多音节词，有的音节须读得重些，叫作重读音 节；有的音节要读得轻些，叫作非重读音节。重读音节用重音符号“”标出。 (1)双音节词的重音一般落在第一个音节上，如：jacket/'d3ekIt/,question/'kwest.∫n/,sweater/'sweta(r)/。 (2)少数双音节词的重音在第二个音节上，如：excuse/k'skju:z/,July/d3ula/,about/'baut/。 (3)三音节词的重音一般也在第一个音节上，如：favourite/'feIvorIt/,vegetable/ved3tabl/,interesting /'Intr3stin/。 (4)少数三音节词的重音在第二个音节上，如：computer/kam'pju:ta(r)/,tomato/ta'ma:tau/,December /dr'semba(r)/。 (5)有的双音节词和多音节词有两个重音，一个是主重音，另一个是次重音。次重音用“，”表示，标在次重音 的左下方。如：thirteen/03:'ti:n/,fifteen/ff'tin/,afternoon/a:fta'nu:n/。 2.连读(Linking) 在同一个意群中，前后相连的两个单词之间，前一个单词末尾的辅音和后一个单词词首的元音有时可连 起来读，这种现象被称为连读。连读现象是在语言交际中，特别是随着语速的加快而自然产生的，可用符号 “”表示。常见的连读情况有以下两种。 (1)辅音+元音 当前一个词的词尾是辅音，后一个词以元音开头时，这两个词可以连读。例如： It's a good idea！ Come on,Jack! Is it on the desk? Look at it! Let me get it. Can you play games with us? (2)r/re+元音 当前一个词的词尾是r或r,后一个词的词首是元音时，这两个词可以连读，中间增加一个//音。例如： Ask the teacher for it. I need a pair of sports shoes for school. 3.不完全爆破(ncomplete Plosion) 在单词或语句中，当三对爆破音/p/和/b/、/和/d/、/k/和/g/之中任何两个相邻时，或当爆破音与一些 别的辅音相邻时，第一个爆破音只按发音部位形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，稍停即发出后一个辅音，这种现象被 称为不完全爆破。例如： a do(c)tor /a'dpkta(r)/ an ol(d)cat /an 'auld kaet/ si(t)down /'sIt daun/ a bi(g)bla(ck)board /a 'bIg 'blaekbo:d/ Goo(d)bye！/,gud'ba/ Sto(p)talking./'stop 'to:kin/ 1 二、听填信息答题技巧 ●听录音前 1.快速浏览已给出的句子（或表格）内容，预测独白或对话的话题、结构及基本内容； 2.分析挖空处所在句，根据句子结构和语法知识判断所填单词在句中所作的成分以及是否需要变形： (1)若句子缺少主语或宾语，则考虑填名词（注意名词的单复数）、动名词、数词或代词； (2)若句子缺少谓语，则考虑填动词/系动词（注意动词的人称、时态和语态）； (3)若句子缺少表语，则考虑填名词、形容词、动名词或数词； (4)若所缺内容作定语，修饰其他名词，则考虑填形容词、数词或形容词性物主代词； (5)若句子结构完整，则考虑填副词。 ●听录音时 1.听第一遍录音时： 理解短文大意，比对句子与听力材料的主要内容，初步填写所缺单词； 2.听第二遍录音时： 重点听第一遍中遗漏的信息，补充遗漏的单词，并核实已填答案是否正确。 ★听力小技巧：在此过程中，学生可借助所填词的汉语意思、单词首字母等方式记录所填单词。 ·听录音后 1.检查单词的拼写是否正确： 2.检查所填单词是否符合句意和语法； 3.注意单词首字母大写： (1)表格中为完整的一句话且句末有句号时，句首单词首字母要大写； (2)位于表头的单词首字母要大写； (3)星期、月份等其他一些专有名词的首字母要大写。 4.不要轻易修改答案。 三、听填信息词汇梳理 1.考情分析 听填信息近六年具体考情如下： 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 文体 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 应用文 说明文 介绍朱鹮及对 话题内容 牛奶的好处 如何制作书签 介绍爱好 谈论中国功夫介绍自己所在的城镇 朱鹮的保护成果 2.常考话题相关的词汇及短语 paint绘画 school bus校车 summer camp夏令营 学校生活 school gate学校大门 be interested in对…感兴趣 make friends交朋友 win prizes获得奖品 take part in参加 work in teams团队合作 2 subject科目 listening听力 hard-working勤劳的 notebook笔记本 learn学习 suggestion建议 educational有教育意义的 学生学习 English learners英语学习者 keep a diary记日记 study hard努力学习 make a mistake/,mistakes犯错 take notes记笔记 teach oneself自学 make progress取得进步 work out/,solve problems解决问题 hobby爱好 camera相机 relaxed放松的 hang out闲逛 play games玩游戏 read a book读书 take out rubbish倒垃圾 日常活动 take a picture/pictures/take a photo/photos拍照have/hold a party举办聚会 plant flowers种花 turn off关闭 fly a kite/fly kites放风筝 daily life,/everyday life日常生活 lifestyle生活方式 sleep睡觉 keep calm保持冷静 eating habits饮食习惯 delicious food美食 do sports做运动 健康生活 take/do exercise锻炼 take/have a rest休息 be careful about..注意. take medicine吃药 keep/stay healthy保持健康 festival节日 custom风俗 celebrate庆祝 long history历史悠久 traditional culture传统文化 art forms艺术形式 the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 the Mid-.Autumn Festival中秋节 传统文化 make dumplings包饺子 lucky money压岁钱 by hand手工 the Yellow River黄河 the Great Wall长城 the Silk Road丝绸之路 paper--cut/paper cutting剪纸 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医 protect保护 nature自然 recycle回收 clean打扫 natural environment自然环境 plastic bags塑料袋 environmental pollution环境污染 green life绿色生活 环境保护 be harmful to/do harm to对…有害 throw away扔掉 ride bikes骑自行车 save water节约用水 deal with/.do with处理 take action采取行动 make a difference to..对…有作用 pay attention to...注意… January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 uly七月 August八月 月份 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 in May在五月[★：年、月、周前要用in,具体日子得用on] Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 星期 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 on Sunday在周日 on weekends/on the weekend在周末 one- first第一 two二 second第二 three三 third第三 four四 forth第四 five五 ffth第五six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 数词 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 fifteen十五twenty二十 thirty三十 hundred一百 thousand一千 million百万four thousand四千 3二阶典例探究明思路 三阶写作实战提能力 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art AI Can Help Me Learn Among all the traditional Chinese art forms,my favorite is paper AI can greatly help me in my learning.As a student,keeping cutting.It's a kind of folk art in China,with a history of more than up with all the information can be challenging,but AI helps me a lot 1,500 years.People cut out different pictures of people,animals or by providing study plans based on my weaknesses. plants with knives or scissors from red paper. When I have trouble in doing my homework,AI offers clear I've been practicing paper cutting for more than five years.It's solutions and explanations.Also,it suggests the best way for me to such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I study,helping me focus on areas needing improvement. came across it.Firstly,it's a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful.Secondly,paper cutting works are great presents for family AI can help me prepare for exams.It can provide me with and friends on special festivals. practice tests based on my past performance and areas of weaknesses Paper cutting is part of Chinese culture,which all Chinese By taking these practice tests,I can see more topics that I need to people should be proud of.And I want to spread it to others. review to improve my chances of success in the real exam 三阶写作实战提能力 In short,AI makes learning more efficient and helps me achieve Dear Selina, my goals. How are you?I'd like to share some photos of the Dragon Boat 主题10环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为 Festival with you. 一阶课本句型促写作 In the pictures,you'll see everyone was busy with different 1.One of the biggest problems in our school is that too many plastic activities.My grandmother and sister were making zongzi,carefully bottles are thrown away. folding the leaves and adding rice.What makes this activity special is 2.As is known to all students,planting more trees helps keep the air that making zongzi together helps us learn Grandma's skills and spend clean time as a family.Meanwhile,my mother and I were making bright five-color strings.It is believed that these strings keep children safe i 3.It's good for us to pick up litter in the park on weekends. and healthy.The most exciting part was watching my father in the 4.It's of great importance to turn off the lights when we leave the dragon boat race!The boats looked like colorful dragons,and the classroom. loud drums made everyone cheer excitedly. 5.Our science teacher teaches us to learn ways to save energy in I really enjoy this festival.It's not only about the tasty zongzi and daily life. the exciting races,but also about being with family.We laugh, i6.Our class starts to collect old books and reuse them to reduce cook,and create happy memories together. waste. I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the festival:7.It's wise for students to bring their own water bottles to school. with us. 8.We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Yours.i 9.We pick up litter on the playground after PE class so that the Tiantian ground stays clean. 主题9科学技术与工程，人类发明与 10.We grow some plants in the school garden,which makes the air 创新&航天事业的发展 fresher. 一阶课本句型促写作 三阶写作实战提能力 1.With the development of AI technology,people's daily lives have An Unforgettable Environmental Protection Activity become easier. Last month,our school held an "Environmental Protection Crea- 2.Smartwatches are used to help students check the time and record tive Practice Week"activity to encourage students to protect the en- their exercise. vironment through practical actions.My classmates and I joined in 3.Scientists have accounts on professional websites to share space actively,and it became an unforgettable experience. research results. We decided to make something creative with waste.We collect- 4.It's easy to translate foreign languages with AI translation tools. ed old boxes,plastic bottles and used cloth at home.After three 5.Teachers check online homework systems many times to make sure days of working on it,we made a "multi-functional storage shelf" they work smoothly. Our work won the "Most Creative Award"in the school's exhibition. 6.We should study hard to make a contribution to science and technology in the future. During the week,we also volunteered to encourage garbage 7.With the help of Al,we can easily find out the mistakes in our sorting on campus.We made posters to explain how to sort different homework. types of garbage and helped younger students put waste into the right 8.Our class came up with a small invention to save water. rubbish bins.Many students said they learned a lot from us 9.As soon as the bell rings,the smart blackboard starts showing the This activity taught me that we can turn waste into treasure with lesson notes. creativity.It also made me realize that everyone can do their part for 10.We should still think independently when we use Al tools to solve environmental protection.I will keep doing small environmental difficult problems. actions in daily life to make our planet better. 听力提升训练册 第二部分 听力套卷专项训练 听力专项训练（一）》 19.meaningful pictures 20.truly write I.1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCCBB 11-12 AC 13-15 BCB 听力专项训练（二） II.16.valuable 17.take out 18.heart shape I.1-5 AABCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-12 BC 13-15 ABC 31 II.16.3,000/three thousand 17.art forms 18.shade 听力专项训练（七） 19.stood proudly 20.bright colors I.1-5 CACAA 6-10 CBAAB 11-12 BC 13-15 BCC 听力专项训练（三） II.16.12/twelve 17.beautiful pictures 18.fold up I.1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CACAB 11-12 AB 13-15 CBA 19.quickly stick 20.in summer II.16.discuss 17.brush your teeth 18.12/twelve 听力专项训练（八） 19.early morning 20.small actions I.1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCBAC 11-12 BA 13-15 ABC 听力专项训练（四） II.16.famous 17.long rocks 18.take a ride I.1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBACB 11-12 AB 13-15 ABB 19.100/one hundred 20.pay a visit II.16.strings 17.more beautifully 18.old stories 听力专项训练（九） 19.far away 20.touching I.1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BBABC 11-12 CC 13-15 AAB 听力专项训练（五） II.16.lose weight 17.playing video games I.1-5 AABBB 6-10 CACCA 11-12 BA 13-15 BAB 18.snacks and drinks 19.walking to school II.16.police station 17.safety 18.useful suggestions 20.30/thirty 19.2/two 20.toy 听力专项训练（十） 听力专项训练（六） I.1-5 ABACA 6-10 CABBA 11-12 AC 13-15 BAC I.1-5 BBABA 6-10 ACBBC 11-12 BA 13-15 BBC II.16.stronger and stronger 17.an important role II.16.told something 17.best places 18.in space 18.proud 19.difficulties 20.Study knowledge 19.enjoyable 20.school farm 第三部分 听填信息专项训练 一阶听填信息基础练 5.drive away Passage 10 Passage 1 1.public libraries 2.costs nothing 3.enough time 4.history 1.Friday 2.artist 3.a number of 4.greatly surprise 5.ask for 5.something special Passage 11 Passage 2 1.strong hearts 2.express his love 3.common material 1.memory 2.easily start 3.deeper 4.safe sport 5.lead to 4.writing 5.modest Passage 3 Passage 12 1.by accident 2.medicine 3.carefully studied 4.tea culture 1.beat faster 2.normal 3.with adults 4.go away 5.7,000/seven thousand 5.better or worse Passage 4 Passage 13 1.true 2.cold winter 3.always stands 4.on her face 1.ancient times 2.special 3.modern world 4.well-known 5.give everything 5.looking ahead to Passage 5 Passage 14 1.carrots and potatoes 2.7th/seventh 3.different 1.build friendships 2.study skills 3.unforgettable memories 4.main reasons 5.exercise more 4.truly trust 5.relaxed Passage 6 Passage 15 1.5th/fifth 2.big house 3.English 4.favorite paintings 1.7:30/Half past seven 2.rainy 3.down the road 5.kind to 4.looking out of 5.seriously hurt Passage 7 Passage 16 1.important points 2.to repeat 3.textbook 4.in one place 1.three/3 2.made plans carefully 3.talked to 5.find everything easily 4.culture better 5.good teamwork 二阶 Passage 17 听填信息进阶练 1.French 2.future language 3.challenges 4.grown quickly Passage 8 5.local 1.watch videos 2.30/thirty 3.posture 4.relax our eyes Passage 18 5.daily life 1.opinions 2.going well 3.proper way 4.point at Passage 9 5.Value your friendship 1.1,700 2.long life 3.golden season 4.traditionally share 32