Unit 8 Green Living Writing Workshop & Assessment 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The 　　　　　(居民) of the town are proud of its new library.  2.She was able to show the results in a simple 　　　　　(示意图).  3.Food will last longer if kept in a tight 　　　　　　(容器).  4.Attractive 　　　　　　　(包装) can help to sell products.  5.We can 　　　　　(概括) up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.  6.The 　　　　　(大多数) of people seem to prefer TV to radio.  7.Tomatoes contain a high 　　　　　(百分比) of vitamin.  8.The bees busied themselves at making 　　　　　　(蜂蜜).  9.If you want to pass your exams,you’d better change your 　　　　　(态度).  10.Anyone,whether he is an 　　　　　(官员) or a bus driver,should be equally respected.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Other activities also contribute 　　　　　air pollution.  2.Dark green leaves are a good 　　　　　(indicate) of healthy roots.  3.People would leave the bike in the place 　　　　　they finished their journey.  4.The bike is equipped with a computer　　　　　(track) system to record their every move!  5.Over the past 100 years,average temperatures around the world 　　　　　　　(rise) by 0.5℃ to 1℃.  6.An agreement seems to be impossible because the 　　　　　　(major) of the committee members are against it.  7.According to the WHO,2.4 million people died　　　　　(annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.  8.Because of its 　　　　　(convenient) for bicycles,Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists;an amazing 38% of all trips 　　　　　　　(make) by bike.  Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 path;pedal;plastic;attitude;diagram;resident;therefore;packaging;disposable;take part in 1.I couldn’t reach the 　　　　　on her bike.  2.He was busy;　　　　　　,he couldn’t come.  3.Many items in daily use are made out of 　　　　　.  4.Local 　　　　　　　have united to fight against the decision.  5.As you get older,your 　　　　　　　towards death changes.  6.The 　　　　　was completely covered with fallen leaves.  7.This book has 　　　　　showing the parts of a car engine.  8.Too much 　　　　　increases the cost of the food we buy.  9.The use of 　　　　　chopsticks has been debated for years.  10.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere 　　　　　　　　　them.  Ⅳ.单句写作 1.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。 The scientists are trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the problem.  2.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。 In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV.  4.尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。 Try these simple tips to drill and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.多数人强烈反对这项计划。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are strongly against the plan.  6.这场雪表明冬天来临。 The snow 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of winter.  7.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you are supposed to read more.  8.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。 The river 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and caused 　　　　　　　　　　　.  9.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。 　　　　　　　　the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.  10.你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　fatty foods if you want to lose weight.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 (2025·全国二卷) When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year,Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth,a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol,the stress hormone(激素) in our body. “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it,but if it dies,go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 1.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. 2.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. 3.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home Ⅵ.七选五 Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment. Prevent energy leaks (泄漏) at home. Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.　1　 So you’ll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.  Plant trees in your yard and community. Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.　2　 Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.  　3　  If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on. Use solar energy more often. 　4　 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example,solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers?Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.  Think about green transportation. Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.　5　 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!  A.Trees have many good influences. B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes. C.There are many ways to use solar power. D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer. E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater. F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you’re not using them. G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks. Ⅶ.完形填空 In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The　1　 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 　2　 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.  How did we become a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to　3　 an object than to spend time and money repairing it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 　4　.  Another cause is our　5　 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 　6　 people,we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier.Companies 　7　 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.  Our appetite for new products also　8　 to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 　9　 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 　10　 useful possessions to make room for new ones.  All around the world,we can see the　11　 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 　12　 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 　13　,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.　14　,this is not enough to solve our problem.  Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about　15　.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.  1.A.key B.reason C.project D.problem 2.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products 3.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw 4.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful 5.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division 6.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy 7.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve 8.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes 9.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger 10.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away 11.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences 12.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure 13.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands 14.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 15.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising Ⅷ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括: 1.主题:环境保护; 2.展览时间。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请在相应位置作答。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ⅸ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold windy day,a poor boy tried to pay his way through school (支付学费) by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street,he was not a successful seller.What’s worse,he found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at the door,thinking about what to say when it opened.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.“What can I do for you?” asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while,“Would you please give me some...a drink of water?”The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup.He drank it up slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face.“My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved,he said sincerely,“Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact,he was about to give up and quit before that point. Years later the young woman became seriously ill.However,the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city,where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists,Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(会诊).When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dressed in his doctor’s gown,he went in to see her.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The bill was sent to her room.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     答案 Ⅰ.1.residents　2.diagram　3.container　4.packaging　5.sum　6.majority　7.percentage　8.honey　9.attitude　10.official Ⅱ.1.to　2.indication　3.where　4.tracking　5.have risen　6.majority　7.annually　8.convenience;are made Ⅲ.1.pedals　2.therefore　3.plastic　4.residents　5.attitude　6.path　7.diagrams　8.packaging　9.disposable　10.take part in Ⅳ.1.come up with a solution　2.take part in class discussions　3.To sum up　4.build up your confidence　5.The majority of people　6.indicates the coming/arrival　7.To build up your vocabulary　8.overflowed its banks;serious flooding　9.Apart from　10.Cut back on Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了居家时间增加推动室内植物行业爆发式增长,并通过研究证实植物对心理健康的积极影响——降低压力激素水平、提升学习与工作效率,同时呼吁人们以耐心养护植物。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.”可知,Detrinidad 起初对生意期望不高,但实际订单量激增,生意出人意料得好。故选D项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who are around plants perform better academically...This productivity also translates into the workplace...a 30% decrease in sick leave” 可知,Knuth 的研究表明植物能提升学生的学习表现和成年人的工作效率。故选 D项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Doctors practice medicine...you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.” 可知,Detrinidad 以医生和律师需要不断实践为例,类比强调养护植物也需要反复尝试练习,即 “重复努力的重要性”。故选C项。 4.B　标题归纳题。文章围绕室内植物对心理健康的积极影响展开,第二段提到植物通过降低皮质醇水平改善情绪,第三段强调其提升生产力的作用,全文核心是 “植物改善心情”。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】你知道有哪些保护生态环境的生活方式吗?本文提供了几种简单的方法。 1.G　本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,对比七个选项,G项中的by fixing leaks 与 energy leaks相呼应。 2.A　根据下文可知谈的是树的益处,A项(树有许多好处)与下文相符。 3.D　根据该部分的“If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days”可知,D项符合语境。 4.C　本部分谈的是使用太阳能,空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品,对比七个选项可知,C项(有许多使用太阳能的方法)符合语境。 5.E　本部分谈的是“绿色出行”,E项(你可以乘公交车去电影院)属于绿色出行。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们用过的东西随手就扔掉了。慢慢地,我们的社会就变成了一个一次性社会,为什么会产生这种现象?我们该如何解决这一问题?本文给我们提出了建议。 1.D　联系下文的“countries around the world have growing mountains of...”可知,堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。 2.B　结合空后的“because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知,因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多,垃圾已经堆积成山,故该空填rubbish。 3.C　结合空前的“easier to”和下文的“to spend time and money repairing it”可知,替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。 4.C　结合上文的“quickly and inexpensively”可知此处是指“产品充足,价格便宜(cheap)”。 5.A　从下文“we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier”可知,我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。 6.D　从下文的“to save time and make our lives easier”可知,我们总是很忙碌(busy)。 7.C　由主语Companies可知,工厂应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。 8.D　联系空前的“Our appetite for new products also”可知,我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributes to)这个问题。 9.A　上句中的“new things”及空后的“with the latest products”都暗示该空填newer。广告说服我们,越新的越好。 10.D　联系下文的“to make room for new ones”可知,我们常常是扔掉(throw away)有用的物品,去给新的东西腾出地方。 11.D　从下文的“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”可知,在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。 12.C　结合下文的“more governments are requiring people to recycle materials”可知,是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。 13.B　减少垃圾,回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。 14.A　联系空后的“this is not enough to solve our problem”可知,空前后为转折关系,故用However。 15.A　结合上文“Our appetite for new products”及后文“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits...”可知,我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。 Ⅷ. Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to us. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua Ⅸ. Dressed in his doctor’s gown,he went in to see her.He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once.Her lovely face looked pale.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on,he gave special attention to her case.Luckily,after a long struggle,the battle won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it,on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words,“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” Signed Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently,“Thank you,God.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $