Unit 7 Art Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第三册

Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He has made progress in every 　　　　　(方面).  2.It’s not easy to 　　　　　　　(掌握;精通) a foreign language.  3.Eat the food all;　　　　　(否则) you’ll get hungry.  4.They expressed mixed 　　　　　(情感) at the news.  5.All the members were 　　　　　(男性),aged between 25 and 30.  6.The costume had to have bright and colourful (图案). 7.The data is 　　　　　(复杂的),but we understand the structure very well.  8.Look at the 　　　　　(乐谱) and try to play that song.  9.Cities are connected by new 　　　　　(宽阔的) roads.  10.Mozart 　　　　　(作曲) his last opera shortly before he died.  11.If you 　　　　　(犹豫) too long,you will miss the opportunity.  12.The students 　　　　　(表演) two plays each school year.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.He’s a 　　　　　(compose) of serious music.I like his music a lot.  2.I invited her to dinner but she made no 　　　　　(respond).  3.He had been a 　　　　　　　(talent) musician in his 　　　　　(young).  4.Beethoven is regarded 　　　　　one of the greatest composers in the history of music.  5.In his 　　　　　　　(twenty),he had been very famous for his achievements in education.  Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子 mask;score;tense;minor;clown;female;master;carriage;backstage;joyous;refer to;take charge 1.The dog remained faithful to its 　　　　　.  2.I promised not to 　　　　　　　　　the matter again.  3.Doctors wear 　　　　　to prevent the spread of the infection.  4.The 　　　　　that he had ordered duly arrived,so we left.  5.All the 　　　　　　　workers in this factory got a present on March 8th.  6.We just couldn’t help laughing when we saw her dressed as a 　　　　　.  7.She played a 　　　　　role in the movie.  8.It is difficult to be natural when one is 　　　　　.  9.The company needs someone capable to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  10.The final 　　　　　of the football match was 4-3.  11.She had made their childhood so 　　　　　　　and carefree.  12.After the show,we were allowed to go 　　　　　to meet the actor.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2025·广东广州期末) On 11 March 2021,a collage(拼贴画) made up of 5,000 pieces of digital artworks went on sale for more than $69 million and became the world’s most expensive piece of digital art.The collage combines various styles and themes,reflecting the artist’s daily thoughts and observations.The sale was made possible thanks to non-fungible tokens(NFTs).NFT is a unique piece of code that acts like a certificate to prove the work is genuine,so it can be bought or sold like physical paintings.These codes make someone the official owner of the digital artwork.In 2021,more than $15.7 billion was spent on NFTs.Is digital art the future? According to digital artists,NFTs represent the next step in art history.They believe that art develops according to the tools available to them.Embracing(拥抱) digital methods could lead to exciting new works that would never have been possible in the past.Plus,the art world can be exclusive,with paintings only on show at certain galleries.Digital art gives more people the chance to enjoy art.It also grabs the attention of the buyers.Collectors of digital artworks,as well as investors,have pumped billions of dollars into NFT-related artworks.One famous collector says,“Can NFTs be a breakthrough in the art market?That is a most definite yes.From streaming services to e-sports,the world is becoming more digital.Why should art be different?” He believes that most buyers are driven by admiration,“Artists can make beautiful pieces on their computers.These pieces should be as valuable as physical paintings.” For opponents,digital arts are nothing but a short-lived fashion and will never replace the real thing.Art traditionalists believe that even though people can’t touch most artworks,they are meant to be seen up close.A digital art displayed on a computer screen will never match the experience of walking through a gallery.Even worse,the technology behind it is bad for the environment.NFTs rely on a network of computers that have to be running at all times to process information.This uses up a lot of power and it’s a big source of greenhouse gas emissions,which are the primary cause of climate change. Many collectors are also concerned about the stability(稳定性) of the value,because owning a line of computer codes is not the same as owning a painting. 1.What makes the sale of digital artworks possible? A.The thoughts and observations. B.The high demand for digital art. C.The use of non-fungible tokens. D.The artist’s reputation and fame. 2.According to the famous collector,why will NFTs be a breakthrough in the art market? A.Modern digital methods would lead to more exciting new works. B.NFTs provide people with more opportunities to enjoy art. C.Going digital is the unavoidable trend of the modern world. D.Collectors and investors have pumped lots of money in the market. 3.Which of the following might the opponents agree with? A.Digital artworks will make a lot of profits for galleries. B.The power that NFTs require will do harm to our planet. C.Digital artworks are intended to be fashionable and stable. D.Digital art serves as a short-lived replacement for real art. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.The world’s most expensive piece of digital art. B.Codes called NFTs that act like certificates in sale. C.The future that digital artworks are going up for sale. D.The debate caused by the NFT-related artworks. B On April 18—International Day for Monuments and Sites,China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual cartoon figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) to the world. The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent.It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world. The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900,with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed.It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century. On the platform,visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures.The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program. In the digital age,the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture.The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent,according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch. Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own.Artificial intelligence(AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property(知识产权) by digital means.China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes,such as the Dunhuang divine deer(神鹿) Youyou.It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals(壁画).The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform. Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people,who grow up in the information age.They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”,noted Dunhuang Art Institute. Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy,told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture. 5.Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave is true? A.It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone. B.The public can have access to it through its WeChat mini program. C.It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology. D.It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics. 6.What is the purpose of the model of “culture+technology”? A.To show the latest gaming technologies. B.To help cultural institutions make a profit. C.To promote the development of Chinese culture. D.To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics. 7.How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in paragraph 7? A.By listing figures. B.By making comparisons. C.By giving definitions. D.By giving examples. 8.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? A.China’s new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave. B.China’s success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics. C.China’s interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture. D.China’s latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property. Ⅴ.完形填空 Lucky Candy grocery store(杂货店) held a challenge game for its customers in the neighborhood.The 　1　 is simple:answer a math question—say,what’s 8×8+50?—and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store,all for 　2　.  For Ahmed Alwan,23,joy is as important as breakfast,but his regular customers sometimes 　3　 for both.So he came up with a clever way to 　4　 his customers’ days.“I’ve grown up in the neighborhood,”he says.“I know most of them don’t have much money,and sometimes they need 　5　.”  Lucky Candy is located on a busy street in the Bronx,known as a food　6　,where people are badly in need of affordable,healthy food.Many residents depend on neighborhood shops for their daily 　7　.  When kids get an answer right,one of two things　8　 happens.Some kids rushed for the candy.Others take things like rice and potatoes,clearly thinking of their 　9　 at home.  “The store is doing something 　10　 to many,”a customer told Inside Edition.“Many people here don’t even have anything.A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”  Alwan 　11　 this challenge game with his own monthly pay.And his boss,also his father Aobad,doesn’t 　12　 offering help,too.As an immigrant(移民),Aobad knows that in one of the 　13　 and most competitive places in the U.S.,a little help goes a(n)　14　 way.  “This greatly changed our community,”says Alwan.“They’re showing so much love and care—they’re 　15　 at the store for a chance to play.No pushing or shouting.”  1.A.case B.solution C.access D.rule 2.A.free B.laughter C.fun D.sale 3.A.come B.struggle C.care D.apply 4.A.balance B.brighten C.slow D.count 5.A.company B.check C.courage D.credit 6.A.market B.desert C.chain D.island 7.A.snacks B.visits C.exercises D.needs 8.A.never B.occasionally C.usually D.seldom 9.A.friends B.children C.family D.roommates 10.A.interesting B.familiar C.classical D.beneficial 11.A.covers B.replaces C.ends D.directs 12.A.remember B.avoid C.mind D.risk 13.A.toughest B.farthest C.richest D.dirtiest 14.A.easy B.dangerous C.long D.unknown 15.A.turning up B.lining up C.breaking up D.giving up Ⅵ.语法填空 When Xu Beihong(1895—1953) returned to his home country in 1927,the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years,primarily in France,1.　　　　　　 has long been known as the “land of art”.  As one of the earliest Chinese 2.　　　　　　(artist) to study fine arts in Europe,Xu was well-received in art and education communities back home.It then seemed a natural choice for him 3.　　　　　　(put) his time and effort into teaching at art schools 4.　　　　　　 holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting.  5.　　　　　　(touch) by the bad situation of his country and 6.　　　　　　(it) people at that time,Xu spoke for the serious condition of the people through painting.The subjects in his works included those 7.　　　　　　(live) in mountainous Chongqing who had to go up and down to get water,boatmen working on the Yangtze River and women praying(祈祷) for the 8.　　　　　　(safe) of husbands who worked far away from home.  For those in the art community,Xu 9.　　　　　　(remember) mostly for blending(融合) Eastern and Western styles and doing a great job on the higher education of fine arts in China.While for his people,10.　　　　　　 artist is best known for showing the true life of those at the grassroots.  答案 Ⅰ.1.aspect　2.master　3.otherwise　4.emotions　5.male　6.patterns　7.complex　8.score　9.broad　10.composed　11.hesitate　12.perform Ⅱ.1.composer　2.response　3.talented;youth　4.as　5.twenties Ⅲ.1.master　2.refer to　3.masks　4.carriage　5.female　6.clown　7.minor　8.tense　9.take charge　10.score　11.joyous　12.backstage Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了非同质化代币NFTs在数字艺术领域的应用及其引发的争议,支持者认为这是艺术史上的突破,而反对者则认为其对环境有害且无法取代传统艺术。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The sale was made possible thanks to non-fungible tokens(NFTs).NFT is a unique piece of code that acts like a certificate to prove the work is genuine,so it can be bought or sold like physical paintings.”可知,非同质化代币使得数字艺术品的销售成为可能。故选C项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Can NFTs be a breakthrough in the art market?That is a most definite yes.From streaming services to e-sports,the world is becoming more digital.Why should art be different?”可知,NFTs是艺术市场的一个突破,是因为数字化是现代世界不可避免的趋势。故选C项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even worse,the technology behind it is bad for the environment.NFTs rely on a network of computers that have to be running at all times to process information.This uses up a lot of power and it’s a big source of greenhouse gas emissions,which are the primary cause of climate change.”可知,非同质化代币依赖于计算机网络,消耗大量电力,会加剧气候变化。因此,反对者会同意“NFTs所需的电力将对我们的星球造成伤害”的观点。故选B项。 4.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Is digital art the future?”、第二段中“According to digital artists,NFTs represent the next step in art history.They believe that art develops according to the tools available to them.”以及第三段中的“For opponents,digital arts are nothing but a short-lived fashion and will never replace the real thing.”可知,文章主要讨论了NFTs相关艺术品引起的争论,一方面,支持者认为NFTs是艺术的趋势,能够带来新的艺术作品,并且让更多人有机会欣赏艺术,另一方面,反对者认为数字艺术只是短暂的时尚,无法取代真正的艺术品,并且对环境有害。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台,该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本,并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.”可知,公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。故选B项。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第五段的“In the digital age,the model of ‘culture+technology’ has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture.”可知,该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C项。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第七段可知,该段提到了中央电视台制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集,比如根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的敦煌神鹿。由此可知,公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。故选D项。 8.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知,文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开,这一创作方式也拉进历史与公众的距离。C项符合文意,故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幸运糖果杂货店为附近的顾客举办了一场答题游戏,只要能回答正确,顾客将有五秒钟的时间从商店里尽可能多地免费拿东西。这个游戏给穷困的街坊们的生活带来了一抹亮色,也让邻里间的关系更好了。 1.D　根据下文“answer a math question—say,what’s 8×8+50?—and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store,all for 　　　.”可知,此处指游戏规则(rule)。故选D项。  2.A　根据下文“A chance to get free stuff like this means a lot.”可知,此处指获胜顾客可以免费拿东西。for free免费。故选A项。 3.B　根据上文“For Ahmed Alwan,23,joy is as important as breakfast,but”中的but可知,他的老客户有时需要努力做到这两点,struggle拼搏,奋斗。故选B项。 4.B　根据上文“For Ahmed Alwan,23,joy is as important as breakfast,but his regular customers sometimes 　　　for both.”可知,有些客户的日子很艰难,他想用这个方法来照亮(brighten)他们的日子。故选B项。  5.D　根据上文“I know most of them don’t have much money”可知,因为没有多少钱,所以有时他们需要帮助。故选D项。 6.B　根据下文“where people are badly in need of affordable,healthy food”可知,那里的人们迫切需要负担得起的健康食品,所以这里称为“食物沙漠(desert)”。故选B项。 7.D　根据上文“where people are badly in need of affordable,healthy food”可知,许多居民依靠附近的商店满足他们的日常需求(needs)。故选D项。 8.C　根据下文“Some kids rushed for the candy .Others take things like rice and potatoes,clearly thinking of their 　　　at home.”可知,此处指通常(usually)会发生的情况。故选C项。  9.C　根据上文“Others take things like rice and potatoes”及空后“at home”可知,有些孩子想到家里的家人(family),所以拿米饭和土豆之类的东西。故选C项。 10.D　根据第一段中“The 　　　is simple:answer a math question—say,what’s 8×8+50?—and you’ll get five seconds to take as much as you can from the store,all for 　　　.”可知,这家商店正在做一些对很多人有益的(beneficial)事情。故选D项。  11.A　根据下文“with his own monthly pay”可知,Alwan用自己每月挣的钱支付(covers)挑战赛的费用。故选A项。 12.C　根据下文“As an immigrant,Aobad knows that in one of the 　　　and most competitive places in the U.S.,a little help goes a(n)　　　 way.”可知,Alwan的父亲Aobad也不介意(mind)提供帮助。故选C项。  13.A　根据下文“most competitive places in the U.S.”可知,此地是美国最艰难(toughest)、竞争最激烈的地方之一。故选A项。 14.C　句意:作为一名移民,Aobad知道,在美国最艰难、竞争最激烈的地方之一,一点点帮助就能起很大作用。固定短语go a long way“对……大有帮助”。故选C项。 15.B　根据下文“No pushing or shouting.”可知,社区的人们在排队等待(lining up)时,没有推搡或大喊大叫。故选B项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家徐悲鸿的生平以及他的艺术风格和成就。 1.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词France,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2.artists　考查名词。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定短语,意为“……之一”。故填artists。 3.to put　考查非谓语动词。it seems+名词/ adj.+for sb to do sth为固定句型,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to put。 4.and　考查连词。“teaching at art schools”和“holding exhibitions of modern Chinese painting”是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。 5.Touched　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语spoke,“　　　　　　(touch) by the bad situation of...”作原因状语,touch与其逻辑主语Xu之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Touched。  6.its　考查代词。修饰名词people应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 7.living　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语included,“　　　　　　 (live) in mountainous Chongqing”作后置定语,live与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填living。  8.safety　考查名词。作介词for的宾语应用名词safety,意为“安全”,是不可数名词。故填safety。 9.is remembered　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语,故remember在句中作谓语,与主语Xu之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时,且主语是单数,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is remembered。 10.the　考查冠词。此处特指徐悲鸿这位艺术家,用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $