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仁爱科普版七年级下册英语Unit9 From here to there单元易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语或句型汉译英(每空1分,共15分)
1. 从这里到那里 _______________
1. 乘公共汽车 _______________
1. 步行去某地 _______________
1. 到达学校 _______________
1. 多久 _______________
1. 多远 _______________
1. 交通方式 _______________
1. 等待公交车 _______________
1. 花费时间做某事 _______________
1. 从家到学校花费我十分钟的步行时间。_________________________
二、单词词性转换和变形(每小题2分,共20分)
1. far(比较级/最高级)__________/_________
2. walk(名词:步行者/现在分词)__________/_________
3. ride(过去式/过去分词)__________/_________
4. take(第三人称单数/过去式)__________/_________
5. spend(名词:花费/过去分词)__________/_________
6. minute(复数/形容词)__________/_________
7. hour(复数/所有格)__________/_________
8. distance(形容词:遥远的)__________
9. quick(副词/比较级)__________/_________
10. slow(副词/反义词)__________/_________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1. We should try our best ________ (get) to school on time every day.
2. My brother ________ (ride) his bike to school since he entered Grade Seven.
3. It’s a good habit ________ (walk) for half an hour after dinner every day.
4. He spent twenty minutes ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop yesterday morning.
5. Taking the subway can help ________ (save) time and help ________ (avoid) traffic jams.
6. Many students ________ (take) the school bus to school because it’s safe and convenient.
7. My sister is interested in ________ (know) different ways of going to different places.
8. We ________ (take) a train to Beijing next week to visit our grandparents.
9. The time of the trip ________ (become) shorter since the new road was built.
10. Don’t forget ________ (take) your schoolbag when you leave home in the morning.
四、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. —Why is it important ________ to school on time every day?
—Because it’s a basic rule for students.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( ) 2. The girl ________ the subway to the bookstore every weekend and she loves it.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take
( ) 3. —How long ________ you ________ to school on foot every day?
—About fifteen minutes.
A. do; spend B. have; spent C. did; take D. will; cost
( ) 4. It’s convenient ________ us ________ take the light rail to the airport.
A. of; to B. for; to C. with; for D. to; of
( ) 5. If we take the taxi, we ________ the train station in ten minutes.
A. reach B. reached C. will reach D. have reached
( ) 6. We can go to the cinema ________ bike instead of taking the bus.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
( ) 7. —How far ________ it from your home to your uncle’s house?
—It’s about three hours’ drive.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 8. The number of ways to go to the countryside ________ getting more and more now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. We should avoid ________ the bus during the rush hour to save time.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
( ) 10. —What can we do to get to the park faster?
—We can ________ a shared bike, it’s quicker than walking.
A. ride B. drive C. take D. fly
五、句型转换(按要求改写句子,一空一词)(共20分)
1. It’s convenient to take the subway to work.(改为同义句)
________ the subway to work ________ convenient.
2. He spent 30 yuan on the bus ticket yesterday.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ 30 yuan on the bus ticket yesterday.
3. We will go to Shanghai by plane.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you go to Shanghai?
4. It takes her an hour to ride a bike to the park.(改为同义句)
She ________ an hour ________ a bike to the park.
5. The students are waiting for the school bus at the gate now.(改为一般将来时)
The students ________ ________ for the school bus at the gate tomorrow morning.
6. I go to the gym by walking every afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you go to the gym every afternoon?
7. They take the train to Xi’an because it’s cheap.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they take the train to Xi’an?
8. He knows a lot about different ways of transportation.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a lot about different ways of transportation.
9. My father told me to take the raincoat when going out.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your father ________ you to take the raincoat when going out?
10. To go to school on time is important for every student.(改为同义句)
________ ________ for every student ________ go to school on time.
六、修改病句(圈出错误并改正,每小题2分,共10分)
1. We must go to school by foot every day to keep healthy.
2. It’s take me fifteen minutes to ride a bike to the library.
3. He has arrived at the bus stop for five minutes, but the bus hasn’t come yet.
4. The reason why he is late is because he missed the early bus.
5. She spends two hours to go shopping with her mother every Sunday.
七、根据首字母提示完成短文(每空1分,共10分)
There are many different ways to go from here to there, and each way has its own advantages. How do you usually g______ (1) to school? Some students go to school on f______ (2), because their homes are near the school. It only takes them a few m______ (3) to walk there, and walking is also good for their health. Some students r______ (4) bikes to school, it’s quick and convenient, and they can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way.
Some students take the bus or the s______ (5) to school, because their homes are far from the school. It usually takes them about an h______ (6) to get to school by bus. When taking public transportation, we need to w______ (7) for it on time and wait in line. It’s important to know how f______ (8) your school is and how long it t______ (9) to get there, so you can leave home early and not be late.
No matter which way you choose, the most important thing is to get to school on time. Remember, different t______ (10) ways are for different situations, choose the right one and you will have a nice trip.
八、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
There are many ways to go from here to there in our daily life. Different people choose different ways according to their homes’ distance and their habits. Let’s read about Mike’s way to go to school.
Mike is a seventh-grade student. His home is not far from school, but it’s not too close either. He 1______ to go to school by bike at first, because he thought it was cool. But one morning, he 2______ his bike on the way to school and hurt his leg. After that, his mother told him to go to school 3______, it’s safer for him.
At first, Mike didn’t like walking to school. He thought it 4______ too much time. It took him about twenty minutes to walk to school every morning. But after a few weeks, he found walking was good. He could see many beautiful things on the way, like flowers and birds. He could also 5______ with his classmates who also walked to school. They talked about their lessons and interesting things, and the time passed quickly.
Now, Mike loves walking to school. He says walking is not only safe, but also a good way to exercise. It makes him healthy and energetic for his study. He also learns that every way of going to places has its own 6______. If you ride a bike, it’s quick; if you take the bus, it’s convenient; if you walk, it’s safe and healthy.
Sometimes, when it rains, Mike 7______ the bus to school with his mother. His mother’s office is near the school, so they go together. Mike knows that he should choose the right 8______ of transportation according to the weather and the situation.
Being a student, it’s important to get to school on time. No matter which way you choose, you should leave home early and not 9______ for the bus or the bike for too long. Mike says he will always keep the habit of going to school on time, and he will also try different ways of going to places to know more about his city.
In fact, from here to there, every way is a nice experience if you enjoy it. Let’s choose the right way and 10______ the trip every day.
( ) 1. A. chose B. likes C. wants D. decides
( ) 2. A. rode B. fell off C. got on D. put on
( ) 3. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot D. by subway
( ) 4. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
( ) 5. A. talk B. walk C. ride D. run
( ) 6. A. habits B. advantages C. problems D. ways
( ) 7. A. takes B. rides C. walks D. waits
( ) 8. A. time B. distance C. way D. place
( ) 9. A. wait B. take C. ride D. get
( ) 10. A. hate B. enjoy C. miss D. forget
九、阅读理解(判断对错,对的写T,错的写F,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Passage 1
There are many different ways of transportation from here to there in a city, such as walking, riding a bike, taking the bus, the subway, the taxi and so on. Each way has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Walking is the cheapest way. It’s also good for our health. But it’s slow and not suitable for going to far places. Riding a bike is quick and convenient for short trips. It doesn’t cost much money, and we can park it easily. But it’s not safe in the rush hour, and we can’t ride it in bad weather like rain or snow.
Taking the bus is cheap and it can take us to many places. But it’s often crowded in the rush hour, and we may have to wait for a long time. The subway is the quickest way in a big city. It’s not crowded and it’s on time. But the subway station is sometimes far from our home, and we have to walk a long way to get there. Taking the taxi is the most convenient way. It can take us to any place we want. But it’s the most expensive way, and we may meet traffic jams in the rush hour.
No matter which way we choose, we should choose the right one according to the distance, the weather and the time. This can help us save time and have a nice trip.
( ) 1. Walking is cheap and good for health, but it’s slow for far places.
( ) 2. We can ride a bike to go to far places because it’s quick.
( ) 3. The bus is cheap but often crowded in the rush hour.
( ) 4. The subway is quick but always very crowded in a big city.
( ) 5. Taking the taxi is convenient but expensive.
Passage 2
A survey was conducted among 500 seventh-grade students about their ways of going to school. Here are the key results:
1. 40% of the students go to school on foot, because their homes are within 1 kilometer of the school.
1. 30% of the students ride bikes to school, their homes are 1-3 kilometers from the school.
1. 20% of the students take the school bus, their homes are far from the school, about 3-5 kilometers.
1. Only 10% of the students take the taxi or the subway to school, most of them live in the city center.
1. 85% of the students say they can get to school on time every day, and only 15% are sometimes late because of missing the bus or bad weather.
The survey also found that students who go to school on foot or by bike are more energetic in class, because they get enough exercise on the way. Students who take the bus or the subway often read books or listen to music on the way to make the time pass quickly.
Most students say they like their own ways of going to school. They hope the roads to school can be safer and the public transportation can be more convenient.
( ) 6. 40% of the students ride bikes to school because their homes are near the school.
( ) 7. 20% of the students take the school bus to school for their homes are far.
( ) 8. Only 10% of the students take the taxi or subway to school.
( ) 9. Most students are sometimes late for school because of bad weather.
( ) 10. Students who walk or ride bikes to school are more energetic in class.
参考答案
一、重点短语或句型汉译英。
1. from here to there
2. take the bus / by bus
3. walk to sp. / go to sp. on foot
4. get to school / arrive at school / reach school
5. how long
6. how far
7. the way of transportation
8. wait for the bus
9. spend time (in) doing sth. / it takes sb. some time to do sth.
10. It takes me ten minutes to walk from my home to school.
二、单词词性转换。
1. farther/further; farthest/furthest
2. walker; walking
3. rode; ridden
4. takes; took
5. spending; spent
6. minutes; minute’s/minutes’
7. hours; hour’s/hours’
8. distant
9. quickly; quicker
10. slowly; fast/quick
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. to get
2. has ridden
3. to walk
4. waiting
5. (to) save; (to) avoid
6. take
7. knowing
8. will take / are going to take
9. has become
10. to take
四、单项选择题。
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6.A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A
五、句型转换。
1. Taking; is
2. didn’t spend
3. How will
4. spends; riding
5. will wait / are going to wait
6. How do
7. Why do
8. doesn’t know
9. Did; tell
10. It’s important; to
六、修改病句。
1. 圈出by → 改为on(on foot 步行,固定搭配)
2. 圈出It’s → 改为It(It takes sb. some time to do sth. 固定句型,无be动词)
3. 圈出arrived at → 改为been at(arrive为短暂性动词,与for+时间段连用换延续性短语)
4. 圈出because → 改为that(The reason why...is that... 固定句型)
5. 圈出to go → 改为going(spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配)
七、根据首字母提示完成短文。
1. go 2. foot 3. minutes 4. ride 5. subway
6.hour 7. wait 8. far 9. takes 10. transportation
八、完形填空。
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6.B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
九、阅读理解。
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6.F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T
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