精品解析：山东临沂市蒙阴县2025-2026学年上学期期末教学质量调研九年级英语试题

2025--2026学年度上学期期末教学质量调研 九年级英语试题 2026.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所答案涂写到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How does Alice learn English? A. By reading classics. B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with a group. 7. What is the T-shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Cotton. 8. Whose toy truck is that? A. Roy’s. B. Jim’s. C. Carla’s. 9. Which restaurant would they like to go to? A. The Blue Ocean. B. Jack’s Restaurant. C. Rocking Restaurant. 10. How did Nick feel at that party on April Fool’s Day? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Bob feels excited about his last class with Mrs. Green. 12. Annie hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school. 13. Ken won a prize for science and wants to be an astronaut. 14. They are going to have a graduation party in the dining hall this afternoon. 15. Mrs. Green will share funny stories about the class and bring a graduation cake for them. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why was Kevin late for class today? Because his alarm clock didn’t ________. 17. What did he do after he got up at 8:00 a.m.? He just quickly took his ________ with him and rushed out of the door. 18. What had happened before Kevin got to the bus stop? Before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already ________. 19. How did Kevin get to school at last? His uncle saw him on the street and gave him a ________. 20. How long was Kevin late for class? By the time he got to school, he was only ________ minutes late for class. 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates. The players can receive ____1____ from each other. It helps them get through the most difficult times. At Eastern Michigan University, Zack Conti played on the school football team. He was known as one of the most ____2____ players on the team. “Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave,” one of his teammates said. But now Zack found it hard to continue his team practices and studies. His family was living a poor life and he ____3____ to win a scholarship (奖学金) from school. So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost. ____4____, his teammate Brian Dooley noticed his situation. He decided to do something with his own scholarship for Zack. Their coach, Creighton, said, “Dooley came into my office and said, ‘Coach, I’ve talked about ____5____ had happened to Zack with my family. If there’s a way to help him, I want to ____6____ my scholarship as a gift to Zack.’ I’ve never seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act of ____7____.” At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and ____8____ Zack the money. All teammates hugged Dooley and Zack. They cheered happily. When asked about the moving action, Dooley shared, “I did it because I’ve seen Zack grow over the years. It’s sad to see him walk away ____9____ something he loves. In my eyes, it means everything to help my dear teammate stay and play.” “I’m so ____10____ to have a teammate like Dooley. I couldn’t have gone any further without him,” said Zack. 1. A. ideas B. support C. money 2. A. patient B. perfect C. hard-working 3. A. failed B. regretted C. managed 4. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Especially 5. A. why B. how C. what 6. A. give away B. pay for C. take off 7. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 8. A. lent B. handed C. paid 9. A. into B. towards C. from 10 A. careful B. thankful C. wonderful 三、阅读理解 (共25小题;31-35题，每题1分;36-55题，每题1.5分;计35分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The Best Language-Learning Apps Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning. Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆Free. ☆ Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★Not enough materials for several languages. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Pros and cons ☆Very clear teaching plans. ☆Excellent value for long-term use. ★Small number of languages. ★Some long and boring exercises. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons ☆Simple to use. ☆Excellent for self-study. ☆Different study modes (模式). ★Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★Some spelling mistakes. Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons ☆Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials included. ☆12 languages. ★Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans. 11. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? A. It’s free. B. It has 12 languages. C. It’s simple to use. 12. Which app has different study modes? A. Busuu B. Quizlet. C. Beelinguapp. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Quizlet is good for self-study. B Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. C. Beelinguapp has some boring exercises. 14. Which of the following apps is the most popular? A. Beelinguapp. B. Quizlet. C. Duolingo. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help learners to choose the apps. B. To compare the apps with one another. C. To provide free information about the apps. B Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36 000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 16. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Friends. B. Instruments. C. Personalities. 17. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 18 What can we learn about people who like classical music? A. They like old ways and ideas better. B. They often have new ideas and like to learn. C. They are probably happy with themselves and their life. 19. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Trying different types of music. B. Doing experiments with friends. C. Getting more learning experiences. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A What songs we can choose to enjoy. B. Why there are different musical styles. C. What your music playlist says about you. C Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be” planted “on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 21. What does Amy think of oysters? A. Clean. B. Helpful. C. Delicious. 22. When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A. After she attended a free course. B. After she joined a research team. C. After she cleaned up the seawater. 23. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. fallen. B. Remained. C. Disappeared. 24. Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A. To feed the oysters. B. To mix the oysters. C. To check the oysters. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Master Prize B. An Oyster Festival C. An Oyster Gardener D Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head. The helmet is really a kind of airbag (安全气囊). It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head. The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the Hövding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it. The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes. In their video, Haupt and Alstin said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe. It sells for around $ 530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it. 26. What is special about the new helmet? A. It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B. It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe. C. It is an airbag that is around the head all the time. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why they invented the new helmet. B. How they invented the new helmet. C. When they invented the new helmet. 28. What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet? A. They asked Alva for ideas. B. They studied many traffic accidents. C. They researched how people ride bikes around the world. 29. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Cars were invented earlier than bicycles. B. In the future, people won’t drive cars any more. C. Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars. 30. Who can buy the helmet online now? A. People in England. B. People in America. C. People in South Africa. (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____31____ Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ____32____ Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ____33____ Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. ____34____ Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____35____ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 四、语言运用 (共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. and B. traditional C. though D. get together E. count down F. millions of New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, ____36____ the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and ____37____ to midnight. Research suggests that ____38____ people also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a ____39____ Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge crowds ____40____ to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” A. connect with B. brighter C. sweep out D. reunion E. symbols of F. darker The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People ____41____ dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This ____42____ shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes ____43____, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as ____44____ new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to ____45____ their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the small town of Sweetville, cookies kept disappearing from every cake shop at night. Why did this keep happening? No one knew the reason. Two clever kids, Tom and Sally, decided ____46____ (solve) the mystery. They enjoyed reading detective (侦探) ____47____ (novel) and started working with them. They talked with shop owners and heard the same story—a silent shadow (影子) had stolen cookies. One evening, they ____48____ (hide) in a cake shop to catch the “thief”. Soon, they saw a small shadow. Sally turned on ____49____ (she) flashlight and saw a raccoon (浣熊) holding cookies! Its nose ____50____ (cover) in crumbs (碎屑). The raccoon got scared by the sudden noise and dropped the cookies. Tom and Sally realized it wasn’t a real thief but a hungry animal. They shared their own cookies ____51____ the raccoon, and it ate happily. The next day, Tom and Sally told everyone the truth. The owners were surprised and thanked the brave children. Sally and Tom soon became ____52____ (young) detectives in the whole town. After that, the kind owners started putting cookies outside their shops for the raccoon ____53____ they closed their shops. Since then, the raccoon ____54____ (become) the town’s “cookie friend”. The town became peaceful again, with more kindness and sharing. The local people realized that sometimes what seems to be ____55____ mystery might just be a simple misunderstanding and a chance to spread love. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned that safety should always come first. After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. By noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some were perfect, and some were a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 56. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? ________________ 57. What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? ________________ 58. What did she learn from the accident? ________________ 59. Why did Mom say “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!”? ________________ 60. How do you view mistakes in your own life? ________________ 六、补全对话 (共4小题;第83小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Fu Xing! Is that you? I’m Teng Fei. B: Hi, Teng Fei. Long time no see. You’ve changed a lot. ____61____? A: Yes, I used to be shy and quiet. But now I’m more outgoing than before. B: That’s great. What a cool drone (无人机) in your hand! ____62____? A: It was made in China. B: Wow! Is that a DJI drone (大疆无人机)? It seems that many people all over the world like to use DJI products. A: Exactly! More importantly, China is making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world! How do you feel about this? B: ____63____ A: Oh, Fu Xing! ____64____? I want to use the drone to take some photos from above the park. B: Yes, it is allowed to use the drone in the park. Just be careful! 七、书面表达 (计15分) 65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发电子邮件告诉你，他下个月将要来中国旅游并且短暂寄宿在你家，他对中国的礼仪很好奇，也非常想知道你家的家规。请你根据提示用英文给他回一封电子邮件。 写作提示： 1. What are the common ways of greeting people in China? 2. What are people supposed to do at the dinner table? 3. What family rules do you have at home? 4. What do you think of your family rules? 写作要求： 1、短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥; 2、不少于80词，已给出词汇不计入总词数。字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯。 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail. You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度上学期期末教学质量调研 九年级英语试题 2026.1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解 (共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所答案涂写到答题卡上。 (一) 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How does Alice learn English? A. By reading classics. B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with a group. 7. What is the T-shirt made of? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Cotton. 8. Whose toy truck is that? A. Roy’s. B. Jim’s. C. Carla’s. 9. Which restaurant would they like to go to? A. The Blue Ocean. B. Jack’s Restaurant. C. Rocking Restaurant. 10. How did Nick feel at that party on April Fool’s Day? A Angry. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Bob feels excited about his last class with Mrs. Green. 12. Annie hopes to pass the exam to get into senior high school. 13. Ken won a prize for science and wants to be an astronaut. 14. They are going to have a graduation party in the dining hall this afternoon. 15. Mrs. Green will share funny stories about the class and bring a graduation cake for them. (四) 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why was Kevin late for class today? Because his alarm clock didn’t ________. 17. What did he do after he got up at 8:00 a.m.? He just quickly took his ________ with him and rushed out of the door. 18. What had happened before Kevin got to the bus stop? Before he got to the bus stop, the bus had already ________. 19. How did Kevin get to school at last? His uncle saw him on the street and gave him a ________. 20. How long was Kevin late for class? By the time he got to school, he was only ________ minutes late for class. 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Football is a sport that can develop a strong connection between teammates. The players can receive ____1____ from each other. It helps them get through the most difficult times. At Eastern Michigan University, Zack Conti played on the school football team. He was known as one of the most ____2____ players on the team. “Zack was always the first to arrive and the last to leave,” one of his teammates said. But now Zack found it hard to continue his team practices and studies. His family was living a poor life and he ____3____ to win a scholarship (奖学金) from school. So he had to do everything he could to pay for them. He even did several part-time jobs to cover the cost. ____4____, his teammate Brian Dooley noticed his situation. He decided to do something with his own scholarship for Zack. Their coach, Creighton, said, “Dooley came into my office and said, ‘Coach, I’ve talked about ____5____ had happened to Zack with my family. If there’s a way to help him, I want to ____6____ my scholarship as a gift to Zack.’ I’ve never seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act of ____7____.” At a team meeting, Coach Creighton asked every member to be silent. Then Dooley stood up, walked over and ____8____ Zack the money. All teammates hugged Dooley and Zack. They cheered happily. When asked about the moving action, Dooley shared, “I did it because I’ve seen Zack grow over the years. It’s sad to see him walk away ____9____ something he loves. In my eyes, it means everything to help my dear teammate stay and play.” “I’m so ____10____ to have a teammate like Dooley. I couldn’t have gone any further without him,” said Zack. 1. A. ideas B. support C. money 2. A. patient B. perfect C. hard-working 3. A. failed B. regretted C. managed 4. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Especially 5. A. why B. how C. what 6. A. give away B. pay for C. take off 7. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness 8. A. lent B. handed C. paid 9. A. into B. towards C. from 10. A. careful B. thankful C. wonderful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学橄榄球队的扎克因家庭贫困面临辍学，队友布莱恩主动将自己的奖学金赠予他，展现了深厚的队友情谊与善良。 【1题详解】 句意：球员们可以相互获得支持。 ideas主意；support支持；money钱。根据前文“develop a strong connection”及后文“helps them get through difficult times”可知，此处指精神上的支持。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他被认为是队里最勤奋的球员之一。 patient有耐心的；perfect完美的；hard-working勤劳的。根据“always the first to arrive and the last to leave”可知，他非常勤奋。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他的家庭生活贫困，他未能赢得奖学金。 failed失败；regretted后悔；managed管理。根据后文他做几份兼职可知，他没有获得奖学金。fail to do意为“未能做某事”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的队友布莱恩注意到了他的处境。 Luckily幸运地；Actually事实上；Especially尤其。此处表示幸运地，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我和家人谈论了发生在扎克身上的事。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果有办法帮助他，我想把我的奖学金作为礼物送给他。 give away赠送；pay for支付；take off脱掉外套等。give away“赠送”，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这是一种令人难以置信的善良行为。 sadness悲伤；kindness友善；happiness幸福。根据“ I’ve never seen anything like that before. It was an unbelievable act... ”可知，布莱恩的举动是善良的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后布莱恩站起来，他走过去，把钱递给扎克。 lent借出；handed递给；paid支付。hand“递给”，表示动作，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：看到他离开他所热爱的东西是难过的。 into到……里；towards朝、向；from来自。walk away from是固定短语，意为“离开”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很感激有像布莱恩这样的队友。 careful仔细的；thankful感激的；wonderful精彩的。thankful“感激的”，符合扎克的心情。故选B。 三、阅读理解 (共25小题;31-35题，每题1分;36-55题，每题1.5分;计35分) (一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A The Best Language-Learning Apps Learning a new language takes a lot of time and hard work. These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning. Duolingo Best for Free Education Score: 4.5 Pros and cons (利与弊) ☆Free. ☆ Wonderful new short stories for some languages. ★Not enough materials for several languages. Busuu Best for Vocabulary Score: 3.8 Pros and cons ☆Very clear teaching plans. ☆Excellent value for long-term use. ★Small number of languages. ★Some long and boring exercises. Quizlet Best for Personalized Study Score: 4.0 Pros and cons ☆Simple to use. ☆Excellent for self-study. ☆Different study modes (模式). ★Only proper for testing some kinds of information. ★Some spelling mistakes. Beelinguapp Best for Reading Score: 3.5 Pros and cons ☆Excellent for reading in foreign languages. ☆ Lots of free materials included. ☆12 languages. ★Complicated (复杂的) pricing and plans. 11. Which of the following is among the pros of Duolingo? A. It’s free. B. It has 12 languages. C. It’s simple to use. 12. Which app has different study modes? A. Busuu B. Quizlet. C. Beelinguapp. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Quizlet is good for self-study. B. Duolingo has some spelling mistakes. C. Beelinguapp has some boring exercises. 14. Which of the following apps is the most popular? A. Beelinguapp. B. Quizlet. C. Duolingo. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To help learners to choose the apps. B. To compare the apps with one another. C. To provide free information about the apps. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四款帮助学习新语言的APP的用途、评分和利与弊。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“☆Free.”可知，Duolingo是免费的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quizlet: ☆Different study modes (模式).”可知，Quizlet有不同的学习模式。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Quizlet: ☆Excellent for self-study.”可知，Quizlet很适合自学。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duolingo: Score: 4.5”“Busuu: Score: 3.8”“Quizlet: Score: 4.0”以及“Beelinguapp: Score: 3.5”可知，四个app中Duolingo的评分最高，可见它最受欢迎。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These are the best apps (应用程序) that can help with your learning.”以及本文内容可知本文是为了帮助学习者选择应用程序。故选A。 B Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36 000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 16. What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A. Friends. B. Instruments. C. Personalities. 17. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Jazz. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 18. What can we learn about people who like classical music? A. They like old ways and ideas better. B. They often have new ideas and like to learn. C. They are probably happy with themselves and their life. 19. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Trying different types of music. B. Doing experiments with friends. C. Getting more learning experiences. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What songs we can choose to enjoy. B. Why there are different musical styles. C. What your music playlist says about you. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项涵盖全球36000多人的实验结果，表明性格会影响人们的音乐品味。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”可知，实验结果表明，性格确实会影响我们听的音乐。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”可知，喜欢爵士乐的粉丝总能想出新点子，且擅长学习。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you.”可知，喜欢古典音乐的人，他们可能对自己以及自己的生活感到满意。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!”可知，欣赏不同类型的音乐能让你体验到以前可能没接触过的文化，因此作者建议我们要尝试不同的音乐种类。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are.”以及后文对不同音乐风格与个性关系的阐述，可知文章主要讲的是你的播放列表能反映出你是一个怎样的人。故选C。 C Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子),” Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters. Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be” planted “on the reefs (珊瑚礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 21. What does Amy think of oysters? A. Clean. B. Helpful. C. Delicious. 22. When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A. After she attended a free course. B. After she joined a research team. C. After she cleaned up the seawater. 23. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. fallen. B. Remained. C. Disappeared. 24. Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A. To feed the oysters. B. To mix the oysters. C. To check the oysters. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Master Prize B. An Oyster Festival C. An Oyster Gardener 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米通过养殖牡蛎来净化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖大师”奖的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars.”可知，艾米认为牡蛎非常有帮助。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.’”可知，艾米是通过参加免费课程了解如何养殖牡蛎的。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters. But their numbers have diminished.”可知，牡蛎的数量减少了，diminished和fallen同义。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.”可知，艾米每周把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要讲述了艾米如何成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选C。 D Two Swedish students have invented a new kind of bicycle helmet (头盔). It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head. The helmet is really a kind of airbag (安全气囊). It is inside a large collar (衣领). People wear it around their neck like a scarf. When the rider falls off his or her bike, the collar quickly fills with air and an airbag appears around the head. The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. They said, “Bicycle helmets have always been the same. They’re so bulky, like a hard mushroom (蘑菇) on the head.” They called their new invention the Hövding. The pair said it looked so cool that people would be happy to wear it. The inventors started researching and developing the helmet a few years ago. They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet. They worked with a Swedish airbag company called Alva. And then the invisible helmet came out. Today, the two inventors have their own company that sells the new helmets. There are 17 workers in their company. They hope their helmet will change how people all over the world ride bikes. In their video, Haupt and Alstin said, “Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.” People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes. Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe. It sells for around $ 530. The company did not say when people in the rest of the world could buy it. 26. What is special about the new helmet? A. It is an airbag that looks like a mushroom. B. It is an airbag that cannot be seen when it’s safe. C. It is an airbag that is around the head all the time. 27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why they invented the new helmet. B. How they invented the new helmet. C. When they invented the new helmet. 28. What did the inventors do to create the safest helmet? A. They asked Alva for ideas. B. They studied many traffic accidents. C They researched how people ride bikes around the world. 29. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Cars were invented earlier than bicycles. B. In the future, people won’t drive cars any more. C. Riding bikes will be more popular than driving cars. 30. Who can buy the helmet online now? A. People in England. B. People in America. C. People in South Africa. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两名瑞典学生发明的一款隐形自行车头盔，包括其原理、发明原因、研发过程及销售情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s invisible (隐形的) because you cannot see it on a rider’s head.”以及“The helmet is really a kind of airbag (安全气囊). It is inside a large collar (衣领).”可知，这款新头盔是安全气囊，在正常安全状态下是看不见的。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The two students, Anna Haupt and Terese Alstin, wanted to change the way people ride bikes. … They called their new invention the Hövding.”可知，本段主要讲述了他们发明新头盔的原因，即想要改变人们的骑行方式，让头盔看起来更酷，人们更愿意佩戴。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They studied thousands of accidents. They wanted to find out how to make the safest helmet.”可知，为了造出最安全的头盔，他们研究了数千起事故。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cars are so yesterday. Bikes are the future.”以及“People can not only take exercise but also experience the beauty of nature when they ride bikes.”可知，骑自行车既能锻炼身体又能欣赏自然美景，所以骑行自行车将会比驾驶汽车更受欢迎。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now people can only buy the helmet online in Europe.”可知，目前只有欧洲人可以在网上买到这款头盔，England属于欧洲。故选A。 (二) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. ____31____ Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. ____32____ Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it. ____33____ Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with “I feel” or “I see this in another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. ____34____ Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it’s your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____35____ You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you’d better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like “stupid” “foolish” or “silly”. E. You can start by saying, “OK. I understand you. You are saying...” F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与意见不合的人进行有效沟通。 【31题详解】 根据“Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.”可知，此处表达每个人有时都会与朋友或家人产生分歧，并举例说明了在一些小事上可能会有分歧，接下来应进一步说明有时在一些更严肃的话题上也可能会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产生分歧”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you’re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处讲的是要通过一些方式来表明你在听对方说话，如提问或重复他们的话。选项E“你可以说，‘好的，我理解你，你是说……’”给出了一个具体的表达方式来表明你在听，符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“When someone has an opinion you don’t agree with, don’t pay too much attention to it.”以及“Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地).”可知，此处讲的是当别人的观点与你不一致时，不要过于关注它，而是要冷静地表达自己的观点，同时要避免使用不礼貌的语言。选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢的’、‘傻的’或‘笨的’”符合语境。故选D。 34题详解】 根据“If you have a strong opinion, it’s better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.”以及“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.”可知，此处讲的是当你有强烈的观点时，最好坚持事实而不是感受，并且要以冷静的语气表达自己的观点，在表达之前可以先询问是否可以分享自己的观点。选项B“首先询问是否可以分享你的观点”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“If you find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours.”以及“You may also get a better understanding of each other’s opinion.”可知，此处讲的是当你发现无法改变对方的观点，对方也可能无法改变你的观点时，应该寻找共同点。选项A“不过，还是要寻找你们达成一致的点”符合语境。故选A。 四、语言运用 (共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. and B. traditional C. though D. get together E. count down F. millions of New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, ____36____ the celebration may take place at different times. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and ____37____ to midnight. Research suggests that ____38____ people also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a ____39____ Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge crowds ____40____ to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” A. connect with B. brighter C. sweep out D. reunion E. symbols of F. darker The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People ____41____ dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This ____42____ shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes ____43____, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as ____44____ new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to ____45____ their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地庆祝新年的不同方式，包括英国、美国、中国和埃及的节日习俗，并指出尽管形式各异，但共同点是人们借此与亲友团聚并表达对未来的希望。 【36题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们用音乐、特色食物和烟花庆祝新年，尽管庆祝的时间可能不同。根据前后逻辑，前句说人们用各种方式庆祝，后句说时间可能不同，构成让步关系，应使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在英国，许多人12月31日聚集在伦敦观看著名的大本钟，并倒计时迎接午夜。count down为固定短语，意为“倒计时”，符合人们在除夕夜迎接午夜的场景。故选E。 【38题详解】 句意：研究表明，数百万人也在电视上观看。millions of为固定短语，意为“数百万的”，修饰可数名词复数people，表示观众数量之多。故选F。 【39题详解】 句意：午夜时分，他们唱起一首传统的苏格兰歌曲《友谊地久天长》来缅怀亲友。traditional意为“传统的”，符合对苏格兰歌曲的描述。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：巨大的人群聚集观看，当球落到底部时，大家互相祝愿“新年快乐！”。get together意为“聚集”，描述人们聚在一起观看落球仪式。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：人们清扫房屋的灰尘，贴春联，放烟花，欣赏舞狮或舞龙。sweep out意为“清扫”，sweep out dust为春节前的传统习俗“扫尘”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这种团聚表明家庭在中国文化中极其重要。reunion意为“团聚”，指代前文提到的全家人在除夕夜聚餐的场景。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：此时，天气变得更明亮/暖和，花木开始展现色彩。brighter意为“更明亮的”，与后文花朵绽放相呼应，形容春天的天气特征。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：人们把鸡蛋涂上颜色，作为新生命和新开始的象征。symbols of意为“……的象征”，彩蛋象征新生符合埃及闻风节的习俗。故选E。 【45题详解】 句意：几乎在每个国家，人们都相信这是一个与家人和朋友联系的特殊时刻，并表达对来年的希望。connect with意为“与……联系”，强调节日期间与亲友的情感联结。故选A。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the small town of Sweetville, cookies kept disappearing from every cake shop at night. Why did this keep happening? No one knew the reason. Two clever kids, Tom and Sally, decided ____46____ (solve) the mystery. They enjoyed reading detective (侦探) ____47____ (novel) and started working with them. They talked with shop owners and heard the same story—a silent shadow (影子) had stolen cookies. One evening, they ____48____ (hide) in a cake shop to catch the “thief”. Soon, they saw a small shadow. Sally turned on ____49____ (she) flashlight and saw a raccoon (浣熊) holding cookies! Its nose ____50____ (cover) in crumbs (碎屑). The raccoon got scared by the sudden noise and dropped the cookies. Tom and Sally realized it wasn’t a real thief but a hungry animal. They shared their own cookies ____51____ the raccoon, and it ate happily. The next day, Tom and Sally told everyone the truth. The owners were surprised and thanked the brave children. Sally and Tom soon became ____52____ (young) detectives in the whole town. After that, the kind owners started putting cookies outside their shops for the raccoon ____53____ they closed their shops. Since then, the raccoon ____54____ (become) the town’s “cookie friend”. The town became peaceful again, with more kindness and sharing. The local people realized that sometimes what seems to be ____55____ mystery might just be a simple misunderstanding and a chance to spread love. 【答案】46. to solve 47. novels 48. hid 49. her 50. was covered 51. with 52. the youngest 53. when 54. has become 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小镇上的饼干失窃案。两个聪明的孩子汤姆和萨利通过夜间的蹲守，发现“小偷”其实是一只饥饿的浣熊。他们用善意化解了误会，最终小镇充满了更多的友善与分享。 【46题详解】 句意：两个聪明的孩子，汤姆和萨利，决定解开这个谜团。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to solve。 【47题详解】 句意：他们喜欢读侦探小说，并开始运用从书中学到的知识来办案。novel为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有单数限定词，应用复数形式。故填novels。 【48题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他们藏在一家蛋糕店里想抓住这个“小偷”。根据全文的时态可知，故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，hide的过去式为hid。故填hid。 【49题详解】 句意：萨利打开她的手电筒，看到一只浣熊拿着饼干！此处应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词flashlight，意为“她的手电筒”。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：它的鼻子上沾满了碎屑。主语Its nose与动词cover之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态；且描述过去的状态，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was covered。 【51题详解】 句意：他们把自己的饼干分享给浣熊，它开心地吃了起来。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：萨利和汤姆很快成为全镇最年轻的侦探。根据空前的became可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 【53题详解】 句意：之后，好心的店主们开始在关店后把饼干放在店外给浣熊。根据“After that, the kind owners started putting cookies outside their shops for the raccoon...they closed their shops.”可知此处引导一个时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，可用when。故填when。 54题详解】 句意：从那时起，浣熊就成了小镇的“饼干朋友”。根据句首的Since then可知，本句应使用现在完成时；主语the raccoon是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【55题详解】 句意：当地人意识到，有时看似神秘的事情可能只是一个简单的误会和一个传播爱的机会。mystery为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 五、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One recent weekend, I decided to learn how to make jiaozi with my grandmother. I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning, but soon it came to me that it wasn’t as simple as it looked. At first, I didn’t pay attention to the sharp (锋利的) knife while cutting vegetables. My finger got cut because of my carelessness. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. Grandma was nervous, and quickly helped me clean the cut. “My poor little girl! Be careful next time!” said Grandma softly. Through the painful lesson, I learned that safety should always come first. After that accident, I continued working with Grandma. We made the dough (面团), mixed the filling, and started shaping the dumplings. However, I kept making mistakes. Some of my dumplings were too thick, others were not properly sealed (封闭), and some even had too much filling, making them difficult to close. It was so discouraging, but Grandma kept encouraging me. By noon, we had a plate full of dumplings—some were perfect, and some were a bit messy. Dad ate my ugliest dumpling first. “Tastes better than it looks!” he laughed. Mom encouraged me, “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!” Now I understand that making jiaozi isn’t just about the final product; it is about learning patience, having fun with my family, and improving through mistakes. Mistakes aren’t signs of weakness. Instead, they should be viewed (看待) as stepping stones to achievements. 56. What did the writer think of making jiaozi at the very beginning? ________________ 57. What happened to the writer’s finger because of her carelessness? ________________ 58. What did she learn from the accident? ________________ 59. Why did Mom say “They’re the most delicious dumplings I have ever had. I am so proud of you!”? ________________ 60. How do you view mistakes in your own life? ________________ 【答案】56. It would be fun and easy. 57. It got cut. 58. She learned that safety should always come first. 59. Because she wanted to encourage the writer. 60. Mistakes should be viewed as stepping stones to achievements. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和祖母一起学包饺子的经历。起初作者认为包饺子很有趣且简单，但实际操作中遇到了切菜受伤、饺子包得不好等问题。尽管如此，在祖母的鼓励下，作者坚持完成了包饺子，并从中学到了耐心、与家人共度时光以及从错误中成长的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“I thought it would be fun and easy at the very beginning…”可知，作者一开始认为包饺子既有趣又简单。故填It would be fun and easy. 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“My finger got cut because of my carelessness.”可知，作者的手指因为粗心被割伤了。故填It got cut. 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Through the painful lesson, I learned that safety should always come first.”可知，作者学到安全第一。故填She learned that safety should always come first. 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“Mom encouraged me…”可知，妈妈是为了鼓励作者。故填Because she wanted to encourage the writer. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。如从失败中吸取教训，永不放弃等。故填Mistakes should be viewed as stepping stones to achievements. 六、补全对话 (共4小题;第83小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Fu Xing! Is that you? I’m Teng Fei. B: Hi, Teng Fei. Long time no see. You’ve changed a lot. ____61____? A: Yes, I used to be shy and quiet. But now I’m more outgoing than before. B: That’s great. What a cool drone (无人机) in your hand! ____62____? A: It was made in China. B: Wow! Is that a DJI drone (大疆无人机)? It seems that many people all over the world like to use DJI products. A: Exactly! More importantly, China is making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world! How do you feel about this? B: ____63____ A: Oh, Fu Xing! ____64____? I want to use the drone to take some photos from above the park. B: Yes, it is allowed to use the drone in the park. Just be careful! 【答案】61. Did you use to be shy and quiet? 62. Where was it made? 63. I am so proud of our country. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 64. Is it allowed to use the drone in the park? 【解析】 【导语】Teng Fei和Fu Xing偶遇，Teng Fei注意到Fu Xing的变化和手中的无人机，两人围绕个人变化和中国高科技产品展开了对话，最后Teng Fei提议用无人机在公园拍照。 【61题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes, I used to be shy and quiet.”可知，B在询问A过去的性格或样子。结合上文“You’ve changed a lot.”，此处应是对过去情况的提问，故填Did you use to be shy and quiet? 【62题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It was made in China.”可知，B在询问无人机的产地。故填Where was it made? 【63题详解】 上文A介绍了中国制造的高科技产品遍布全球，并询问B的感受。此处应表达B对此事的看法或情感，如自豪、赞赏或兴奋。故填I am so proud of our country. (答案不唯一,合理即可) 【64题详解】 下文B的回答“Yes, it is allowed to use the drone in the park.”表明，A在询问是否允许在公园使用无人机拍照。故填Is it allowed to use the drone in the park? 七、书面表达 (计15分) 65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发电子邮件告诉你，他下个月将要来中国旅游并且短暂寄宿在你家，他对中国的礼仪很好奇，也非常想知道你家的家规。请你根据提示用英文给他回一封电子邮件。 写作提示： 1. What are the common ways of greeting people in China? 2. What are people supposed to do at the dinner table? 3. What family rules do you have at home? 4. What do you think of your family rules? 写作要求： 1、短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥; 2、不少于80词，已给出词汇不计入总词数。字迹工整，语言准确，内容完整连贯。 3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail. You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for your e-mail. You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. In China, you are supposed to greet people with a handshake, a smile or a nod. We often say “Ni hao” to show politeness. At the dinner table, you are expected to wait for the elders to start eating first. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. You are allowed to try different dishes, and it’s polite to eat a little of everything. At my home, we are expected to greet our parents politely when we come home or go out. We are supposed to keep our rooms clean and tidy. During dinner, we are not allowed to watch TV. We are supposed to talk with family instead. I think these rules are helpful. They are expected to make us more polite and help our family get along better. I’m sure you’ll get used to them soon. Looking forward to seeing you next month! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需回答四个问题：问候方式、餐桌礼仪、家规内容、对家规的看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，礼貌回应并引出话题； 第二步，按提示顺序分点回答，每点用1-2句说明； 第三步，表达期待，自然结尾。 【亮点词汇】 ①greet问候 ②polite有礼貌的 ③helpful有帮助的 【高分句型】 ①You are allowed to try different dishes, and it’s polite to eat a little of everything.（运用了被动语态表示“允许某人做某事”及“It’s+adj.+to do”结构） ②Looking forward to seeing you next month!（运用了“look forward to”结构表示期待对方的到来） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $