Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，系统整合基础词汇、派生词、核心短语及语法句型，以列表呈现词汇词性与释义，用填空练习强化应用，清晰展现语言知识的内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“词汇-语法-综合”递进式练习设计，如词汇填空（用straightforward、dive等单词语境应用）、派生词转换（bake→bakery）及语法填空（结合单元词汇复现），培养语言能力与思维品质。分层练习满足不同学生需求，支持自主复习，为教师精准教学提供有效资源。

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1.equator n. 赤道 2.barbecue n. (abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 3.butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 4.premier n. 总理；首相 adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 5.hollow adj. 中空的；空心的 6.straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 7.slogan n. 标语；口号 8.minister n. 部长；大臣；外交使节 9.entitle vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 10.getaway n. 适合度假的地方 11.dive vi.& n. (dived/dove，dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 12.domain n. 领域；领土；范围 13.sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 14.monument n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 15.phase n. 阶段；时期 16.trunk n. 树干 17.session n. 一场；一段时间；会议 18. nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 19.mammal n. 哺乳动物 20.hatch vi. 孵出；破壳 vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 21.capacity n. 能力；容量 22.fence n. 栅栏；围栏 23.grand adj. 大；宏大的 ◎ 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1.His explanation was straightforward，making it easy for everyone to understand the process clearly. 2.She loves to dive into the deep ocean to explore colorful coral reefs and marine life. 3.The Internet has become a vast domain for communication，business，and information exchange worldwide. 4.The stadium has a seating capacity of over fifty thousand people for major sporting events. 5.The minister gave a passionate speech about environmental issues during the national conference. 学生用书⬇第45页 6.Winning the competition will entitle you to a grand prize and an all-expenses-paid vacation. 7.They built a tall wooden fence around their garden to keep the animals out safely. 8.The grand ceremony was attended by thousands of people，celebrating the city’s anniversary together. 9.Several major companies agreed to sponsor the charity event to raise money for cancer research. 10.The ancient monument stood tall on the hill，attracting tourists and historians alike every year. 11.The workshop session was filled with insightful discussions about sustainability and environmental conservation efforts. 12.The birds built a soft nest in the tree，carefully arranging twigs and leaves together. ◎ 1.iconic adj.符号的；图标的→icon n.图标；偶像 2.foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办，创建；建立 3.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治事务(或活动)→politician n.从政者；政治家 4.located adj.位于→locate vt.确定……的准确位置；把……安置在 vi.创办于→location n.地点，位置 5.bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→bake vt.& vi.(在烤炉里)烘烤；焙→baker n.面包师，糕点师 6.vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→vibration n.震动，抖动 7.dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→diver n.潜水者；跳水运动员 8.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由；释放；解放 9.liberty n.自由→liberate vt.解放；释放→liberation n.释放；解放 10.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分配；散发；分布 11.temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarily adv.暂时地，临时地 12.license vt.批准；许可 n.(＝ licence)许可证；执照→licensed adj.得到正式许可的→unlicensed adj.无执照的；无许可证的 13.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的，经常性的→frequently adv.经常地，频繁地 14.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行→violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地 15.biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物的，生物学的→biologically adv.生物学上，生物学地→biologist n.生物学家 16.prison n.监狱；监禁→prisoner n.犯人，囚犯；战俘→imprison vt.关押，监禁 ◎ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.You make the best cake in the world and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(bake). 2.The water supply has been cut off temporarily (temporary) because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 3.She is afraid to go out and has become a virtual prisoner(prison) in her own home. 4.①Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological (biology)evolution. ②This is a person who is biologically(biology)male but feeling as if he is a female. 5.While searching the house，they discovered an unlicensed (license) shotgun，which was illegal. 学生用书⬇第46页 6.He finally won his freedom(free)after twenty years in jail. 7.Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency(frequent). 8.Every time a train goes past，the walls will vibrate(vibration). 9.①They planned to march on and liberate (liberty) the city. ②I suppose I have always been a supporter of women’s liberation(liberty). 10.①It does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television. ②She became so nervous that she shook violently (violent). ◎ 1.do some research on 对……做一些研究 2.refer to...as... 把……称作…… 3.major in 主修 4.on the other hand 另一方面 5.lead to 导致 6.feel at home 宾至如归 7.find one’s way into/to 到达；找到去……的路 8.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟) 9.pick up 拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；重新开始；继续；好转；收拾 10.a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把 (的量) ◎ 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1.She decided to major in biology because of her love for nature and science. 2.He quickly picked up the language during his time abroad and became fluent in just months. 3.Only a handful of people showed up to the meeting，despite the widespread announcement. 4.They often refer to him as the best player on the team due to his incredible skills. 5.After a few days，I began to feel at home in the new city and made many friends. 6.A flock of birds flew over the lake，their wings glistening in the setting sun. 7.She loves the city for its excitement；on the other hand，she misses the quiet countryside. 8.A small misunderstanding can sometimes lead to bigger conflicts if not resolved quickly. 学生用书⬇第47页 ◎ 1.动词不定式作目的状语 To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 2.It is said that...据说…… It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 3.what引导主语从句 Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 4.until引导时间状语从句 They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. 5.while引导让步状语从句 While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it’s really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology. ◎ 1.为了得到执照，你应该提前向有关部门申请。 To get a license，you should apply to the authority in advance. 2.据说这部影片将被译成英语。 It is said that this film is going to be translated into English. 3.你需要的是一顿美餐。 What you need is a good meal. 4.直到她开口说话我才知道她是英国人。 I didn’t realize she was British until she spoke. 5.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。 While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元的词汇复现) In the heart of the booming city，there stood 1.a grand theater，a premier venue for cultural events.Its 2.foundation (found) laid decades ago，it symbolized 3.liberty (liberate) and freedom of expression.4.Located (locate) at the joint of tradition and modernity，it served as a temporary escape from the chaos outside its fence.Inside，the 5.frequency (frequent) of applause echoed，filling the air with anticipation and joy.Here，artists 6.dived (dive) into their craft，7.entitling (entitle) themselves to show their talent without restraint.Yet，behind closed doors，sponsors kept power，sometimes turning to 8.violence (violent) to maintain control.For some，it became a prison，where dreams hatched only to be stifled.Despite the challenges，the theater remained a beacon of hope，distributing moments of beauty and inspiration to those who dared to seek it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $