Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与创新精神 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书⬇第2页 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Step One：Pre-reading Answer the questions below. 1.What do you think a household robot could do to help in daily life？ A household robot could help with tasks like cleaning，cooking，organizing schedules，and providing companionship，making daily life more convenient and efficient. 2.How would you feel about having a robot that looks and acts like a human in your home？ I might feel comfortable and excited about the assistance.(Answers may vary.) Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What is the text mainly about？ A.A test on a household robot. B.A robot’s impact on a family. C.Claire’s struggle with social status. D.The development of household robots. 答案：A Ⅱ.Read for the structure 1.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　A.Claire first met the robot Tony. Para.2　B.Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. Para.3　C.Tony helped Claire with her problems and was discovered by neighbors. Para.4　D.Claire began to trust Tony. Para.5　E.A company started experimenting with a household robot. Para.6　F.Claire felt embarrassed and disturbed when offered service. Para.7　G.Tony declared his feelings for Claire just before the party. Para.8　H.Tony protected Claire from falling but scared her off. Para.9　I.Tony suggested a night party. 答案：Para.1 E　Para.2 A　Para.3 F　Para.4 D Para.5 B　Para.6 C　Para.7 I　Para.8 H　Para.9 G 2.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure of the story. Ⅲ.Read for details 1.Why did Claire feel alarmed when she first saw Tony？ A.He looked too human. B.He was too tall for his age. C.He had naturally curly hair. D.He had changeable facial expressions. 2.What did Tony promise to help Claire with？ A.Cooking meals three times a day. B.Improving appearance and home. C.Repairing the old house. D.Finding a stable job. 3.Why did Claire feel guilty after meeting Gladys？ A.Gladys thought Claire was dating Tony. B.Gladys said something insulting to Claire. 学生用书⬇第3页 C.Tony made Claire feel very embarrassed. D.Tony completely forgot the name of Larry. 4.What did Tony do when Claire fell off the ladder？ A.He laughed at her loudly. B.He caught her in time. C.He called for help. D.He ignored her. 5.What did Tony declare to Claire before the party？ A.He wanted to leave her for good. B.He felt more than just pleasing her. C.He was tired of constantly helping her. D.He disliked Gladys and her behavior. 答案：1－5 ABABB 6.How did Claire’s feelings toward Tony change throughout the story？ Claire initially felt alarmed and uncomfortable with Tony but gradually grew to trust and admire him as he provided emotional support and helped improve her life. Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 句式分析：本句是复合句，主句是 “Claire didn’t want the robot in her house” 和 “Larry persuaded her”，由 but 连接，形成转折关系。句子中 “especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks” 是由 as 引导的原因状语从句；“that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed” 是由 that 引导的宾语从句，作 persuaded 的宾语。 自主翻译：克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她的丈夫将要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝说她机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 句式分析：本句是复合句，主句 “Claire thought” 和 “she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him”由 but 连接，形成转折关系。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。 自主翻译：克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 3.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary. 句式分析：本句是复合句，“how she was unhappy”是由how引导的宾语从句； “who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary”是由who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Larry。 自主翻译：她对托尼说，对于像拉里这样想通过更高的薪水来提高社会地位的人来说，她的家不够雅致，这让她很不高兴。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1.句型：more...than 教材原句　He seemed more like a human than a machine. 仿写： (1)与其说他是一个天才，不如说他是一个勤奋的学习者。 He is more of a hard-working learner than a genius. (2)这本书更多的是关于人性的探索，而不是简单的冒险故事。 This book is more about the exploration of human nature than a simple adventure story. 学生用书⬇第4页 2.句型：it＋be＋形容词＋that 教材原句　Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 仿写： (1)至关重要的是我们必须立即采取行动，解决日益严重的环境问题。 It is essential that we take immediate action to address the growing environmental issues. (2)显而易见的是科技显著改变了我们与他人沟通的方式。 It is obvious that technology has significantly changed the way we communicate with others. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot 1.called (call)Tony，which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt 2.alarmed (alarm).She thought 3.it was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a human，4.with his smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress，which made Claire 5.embarrassed (embarrass) and she refused him.But later she was glad that Tony could make her home 6.elegant (elegance)，give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.To decorate her home，Tony could also write out a list of 7.items (item) for her to buy.And finally，Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she 8.(should) invite(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was 9.to leave (leave) and Larry was to return.10.What made us unbelievable was that Tony didn’t want to leave Claire in the end！ ◎核心单词——练通 1.admire one’s wisdom and integrity　 欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直 2.paint nails 美甲 3.a big salary 高薪金 4.science fiction 科幻小说 5.get a bonus 得到奖金 6.a saleswoman 一名女推销员 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.dignity n.尊严；庄严；庄重→dignify v.使有尊严，使高贵→dignified adj.有尊严的；高贵的 2.appointment n.预约；约会；委任→appoint v.任命；委任；安排→appointed adj.指定的 3.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 4.suspend vt.暂停；暂缓；悬；挂→suspension n.暂停，中止 5.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→dismissal n.解雇；撤职；开除→dismissive adj.轻蔑的；鄙视的 6.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言；声明 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.an absurd plot 荒谬的情节 2.deny a rumour 否认谣言 3.presume innocence 假定无辜 4.a ridiculous joke 一个荒唐的笑话 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1.test out 检验；测试 2.on a business trip 出差 3.more like 更像是；更接近 4.as a favour 作为一项恩惠 学生用书⬇第5页 5.fall off the ladder 从梯子上掉下来 6.turn around 转身，翻转 7.after all 毕竟 第二组　英译汉 8.a deep voice 声音低沉浑厚 9.facial expression 面部表情 10.feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 11.or rather 更确切地说 12.change one’s attitude 改变某人的态度 13.experiment with 以……做试验 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　suggest 后的宾语从句 教材原句　He suggested that she invite(他建议她邀请) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 2.句型公式　there＋谓语＋主语(完全倒装句式) 教材原句　As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern(格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿). Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 appointment n.预约；约会；委任 (教材原句)She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她预约好去做美甲，然后走进了一家高档的服装店。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)They appointed John as the chief engineer to oversee the construction project. (2)She was appointed (appoint) to be the spokesperson for the company’s new campaign. (3)He had to break appointment (appoint) because of an unexpected business trip. (4) He arrived at the appointed (appoint)place exactly on time for the interview. (5)得知你被任命为这个组织的主席，我写信祝贺你。 I am writing to congratulate you upon being appointed as chairman of this organization. (1)make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会/约定 keep/break an appointment 守约/失约 (2)appoint vt. 委派；任命；确定(时间、地点) appoint sb (as/to be)... 任命某人(为)…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 (教材原句) Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是有负罪感。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She was guilty of cheating during the final exam. (2)She couldn’t shake the feeling of guilt (guilty)after breaking her promise to her best friend. (3)出于愧疚，她决定向朋友道歉，弥补误解。 Out of guilt，she decided to apologize to her friend for the misunderstanding. 学生用书⬇第6页 (4)他一句话也说不出来，眼中充满了遗憾，愧疚的眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下。 He couldn’t speak a word and his eyes filled with regret，tears of guilt flowing down his cheeks.(独立主格结构) (1)be guilty of 犯有，因……而感到内疚 feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 (2)guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 out of guilt 出于愧疚 dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 (教材原句)The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Her dismissive (dismiss)attitude towards the idea made it clear that she wasn’t interested. (2)The students were dismissed (dismiss)early from class due to the bad weather. (3)She was dismissed for repeatedly arriving late to work，despite several warnings. (4)她轻蔑地笑了笑，认为他的想法不切实际。 She laughed dismissively at his ideas，thinking they were impractical. (1)dismiss sb from sth将某人从某岗位上解雇 dismiss sb for sth 因某事解雇某人 (2)dismissal n. 开除，解雇；不予考虑，摒弃；驳回 (3)dismissive adj. 轻蔑的；不屑一顾的 (4) dismissively adv. 轻蔑地；不屑一顾地 declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 (教材原句)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听见他说，他第二天不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The president made a public declaration (declare)of support for the international peace initiative. (2)The country declared war on its neighbor after several border conflicts. (3)The organization declared for the new environmental policy，supporting stronger regulations. (4)据宣布，今年的节日将在市中心举行。 It is declared that the festival will be held in the city center this year. (1)declare sb/sth to be... 宣布某人/某事物为…… declare for/against sb/sth 声明赞成/反对某人/某事物 declare war on... 向……宣战 It is/was declared that... 据宣布…… (2)declaration n. 公告；宣告；宣言；声明 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：suggest 后的宾语从句 (教材原句)He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他建议克莱尔在他离开，也就是拉里回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 学生用书⬇第7页 完成句子 (1)她的微笑表明她对演讲的结果感到满意。 Her smile suggested that she was pleased with the results of the presentation. (2)建议你至少提前30分钟到达面试地点。 It is suggested that you(should) arrive at least 30 minutes early for your interview. (3)医生建议我应该多休息以便从流感中恢复。 The doctor suggested that I (should) get more rest to recover from the flu. (1)suggest 表示“建议；提议”时，其后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (2)suggest表示“表明；暗示”时，其后接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而要用陈述语气。 (3)在it is/was suggested that...或者suggestion that(同位语从句)结构中，当从句表示建议的内容时，其谓语要用should do结构，should可以省略。 句型公式： there＋谓语＋主语(完全倒装句式) (教材原句)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。 完成句子 (1)沿着蜿蜒的小路穿过茂密的森林，飘来了萤火虫的幽幽光芒，在月光之夜起舞。(读后续写之场景描写) Down the winding path through the thick forest came the shining glow of fireflies，dancing in the moonlight night.(完全倒装句) (2)站在悬崖上的是一个孤独的身影，凝视着下方无尽的海洋。(读后续写之人物描写) There stood a lonely figure on the cliff，looking out at the endless expanse of the ocean below.(完全倒装句) (3)几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news. (1)当表示方位的副词(如 there、here、up、down、in、out、away)和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首以示强调时，且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装(即“谓语＋主语”)。 (2)若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (3)谓语动词多为be或者其他不及物动词，常用于一般现在时或者一般过去时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $