课时测评14 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language—Review useful structures-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评14　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language —Review useful structures (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1.Anyone who works this hard truly deserves(deserve) appreciation，respect，and opportunities for further personal growth. 2.They used a piece of cloth to plug (plug)the leaking pipe and prevent further water damage. 3.Public transportation should always be accessible to disabled people to ensure equal opportunities for everyone. 4.After much consideration，she chose to resign from the stressful job and seek a healthier lifestyle. 5.She is dying to visit Paris and experience the beautiful culture，food，and fashion there. 6.His careless mistake led the whole team to failure in the final round of competition. 7.The earthquake turned the furniture upside down，leaving the house in total chaos and disorder. 8.The teacher is responsible for organizing the event and ensuring every student gets involved actively. 9.There is no doubt that hard work and persistence are keys to long-term personal success. 10.Whether we win the game will depend on teamwork，focus，and preparation before the final match. Ⅱ.单句写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1.政府向失业者分发食品。(介词短语作后置定语) The government gave out food to people out of work. 2.因为大雨，飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语) The plane didn’t take off on time because of the heavy rain. 3.这个男孩应受惩罚，因为他偷了店里的平板电脑。(动词短语作谓语) The boy deserved punishment for stealing/having stolen the tablet of the shop. 4.如果这个账单五天内不支付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。(介词短语作状语) If this bill is not paid within five days，your gas supply will be cut off. 5.当人们不明白他想说什么时，他会感到沮丧。(形容词短语作表语) He gets/becomes very frustrated when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say. Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题1分，共5分) 1.Through the thick forest(穿过茂密的森林)，a single hiker walked steadily along the winding trail，surrounded by towering trees and chirping birds.With each step，2.the golden sunlight (金色阳光)filtered through the colorful leaves，3.casting shadows on (在……投下阴影)the moss-covered ground.The hiker paused at a small clearing，breathing in the fresh mountain air，feeling refreshed by nature’s beauty.Nearby，a little brook 4.wound its way through(蜿蜒穿过) the peaceful landscape.As the day wore on，the hiker continued his journey，5.eager to explore more of (渴望去探索更多)the charming wilderness. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·河北省邯郸市三龙育华中学高二下月考) Explore arts and culture online Explore UK culture through videos You can learn more about UK art and culture through our short videos.Our very own online platform，The English Channel，offers a variety of film，music and lifestyle videos combined with interactive activities for improving your English. Visit a digital exhibition Almost there is our newest digital exhibition that features the works of artists from Georgia，Turkey，Ukraine and the UK.Visit the exhibition and explore what it means to be human in the modern world. Listen to the newest music coming from the UK Our weekly online Selector radio show brings you the newest music coming from all over the UK.The show is available online so you can listen to any of the previous episodes free of charge. Explore the British Council Collection The British Council Collection consists of art created by a number of world-renowned artists including Henry Moore，Barbara Hepworth，Bridget Riley，Gilbert and George and many more.The Collection demonstrates the very best in contemporary British practice across different art forms，from painting and sculpture to printmaking，photography，installation and new media. Stay connected If you want to stay in touch，get news hot off the press from us and connect with others，then join our WeChat，follow us on Weibo and be sure to check out our Bilibili channel.We want to build a stronger and bigger community for those of you that love learning and enjoy culture. 1.Who is The English Channel intended for？ A.English learners. B.Movie goers. C.Music lovers. D.Art students. 2.What can you do if you’re interested in modern British art？ A.Visit a digital exhibition. B.Check out the Bilibili channel. C.Watch online Selector radio show. D.Explore the British Council Collection. 3.What’s the purpose of the text？ A.To introduce a website. B.To present culture programs. C.To advertise online courses. D.To promote social apps. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个在线文化项目的内容和特色。 1.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据Explore UK culture through videos部分中“Our very own online platform，The English Channel，offers a variety of film，music and lifestyle videos combined with interactive activities for improving your English.”可推知，The English Channel是为英语学习者准备的。故选A项。 2.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Explore the British Council Collection部分中“The Collection demonstrates the very best in contemporary British practice across different art forms，from painting and sculpture to printmaking，photography，installation and new media.”可知，如果你对现代英国艺术感兴趣，你可以探索the British Council Collection。故选D项。 3.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章标题“Explore arts and culture online”和最后一段中“We want to build a stronger and bigger community for those of you that love learning and enjoy culture.”可知，本文的目的是介绍几个在线文化项目。故选B项。 B (2025·山东省日照市五莲县第一中学高二下月考) After taking an introductory course in global health last winter，Yashaswi Bista，president of Stanford SupplyHer，was empowered to take action against malaria—a disease that has been claiming hundreds of thousands of lives every year for centuries. Stanford SupplyHer，a student group supporting women’s health through art，hosted an event in partnership with United to Beat Malaria (UBM) to encourage funding for malaria prevention，treatment and research initiatives while tabling at White Plaza last Monday.“Knowing that malaria is especially dangerous to pregnant individuals and children makes advocacy for malaria funding and research essential for our mission，” said Bista. “We in the U.S.need to be aware of the impact of global warming on malaria because less developed countries in other parts of the world are more heavily affected by our emissions，” Bista said.Last year，the U.S.experienced its first local outbreaks of malaria since 2003.Infectious disease experts have warned that climate change will spread malaria and other diseases carried by mosquitoes to areas that were once free of malaria. This summer，after discovering the work of UBM，a global grassroots campaign of the UN Foundation，Bista met with her congressional (国会的) representatives to advocate for malaria treatment and research.To support continued funding for global malaria programs，Bista wrote to officials in Congress.“It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with issues as big as malaria.But any person can give input to their decision makers on issues as big as these，” wrote Maegan Cross，a senior advocate at UBM.“By sending messages to your elected officials in support of global health funding，you are making sure your voice is heard.” Bista encouraged students to become involved in initiatives on campus to spread awareness of malaria and other global health issues.“Global health is important to me because there are so many health inequities (不平等) around the world and health itself is important to live a fulfilling life，” Bista said.“Because there are so many health inequities around the world，I want to raise awareness and help people live fulfilling lives.” 4.What inspired Bista to engage in actions against malaria？ A.A learning experience. B.A health crisis. C.A grassroots campaign. D.A tabling event. 5.What did Bista do to support malaria prevention？ A.She organized a charity sale. B.She launched a research project. C.She campaigned for fundraising. D.She budgeted for malaria treatment. 6.What is the message Maegan Cross intends to convey？ A.Community voices secure health funding. B.Malaria outbreaks are difficult to prevent. C.The public needs more knowledge about health. D.Individual efforts matter in government decisions. 7.Which of the following best describes Bista？ A.A health advocate. B.A club founder. C.A woman pioneer. D.A disease specialist. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了斯坦福大学的一个学生团体Stanford SupplyHer与United to Beat Malaria合作，在怀特广场举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究计划提供资金的事情。 4.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，启发Bista采取行动抗击疟疾的是一次学习经历。故选A。 5.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stanford SupplyHer，a student group supporting women’s...while tabling at White Plaza last Monday.”可知，Bista为支持疟疾预防所做的是为筹款进行宣传活动。故选C。 6.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s easy for people to feel like they are powerless with...you are making sure your voice is heard.”可知，Maegan Cross想要传达的信息是个人努力在政府决策中很重要。故选D。 7.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Bista在修完全球健康入门课程后，积极采取行动抗击疟疾。她所在的组织与“联合抗击疟疾”组织合作举办活动，鼓励为疟疾的预防、治疗和研究项目提供资金支持；她会见国会议员，为疟疾的治疗和研究进行呼吁；还写信给国会议员，支持对全球疟疾防治项目持续提供资金，并鼓励学生们参与校园里提高人们对疟疾和其他全球健康问题认识的活动。这些行为都表明她是健康问题尤其是抗击疟疾方面的倡导者。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) In modern society，there is 1.　　　　 trend that people seldom communicate with each other face to face.It seems that technology 2.　　　　 (dominate) our lives since the invention of network because we are constantly bombarded with much digital information every day.3.　　　　 (absorb) in the virtual world，we can easily ignore the real world.Thus，our mental well-being can 4.　　　　(disturb) by this over-immersion(过度沉浸). In response 5.　　　　 this problem，many people are seeking help from psychologists，6.　　　　 can assist them in better managing their digital habits.For example，7.　　　　(skip) unnecessary online activities and focusing more on real-life interactions can help us stay positive.Besides，the government also makes some practical 8.　　　　 (policy) to restrict some Internet companies. Our minds are sensitive to the excessive use of technology，and it’s crucial to find a way to live a 9.　　　　 (sustain) and healthy life between the digital and the real.By doing so，we can avoid the negative impacts that 10.　　　　 (frequent) come with over-reliance on technology. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现代社会中，网络技术的发展让人们很少面对面交流，过度沉浸在虚拟世界会影响心理健康，人们和政府都在采取措施来应对这一问题，以在数字世界和现实世界之间找到一种可持续且健康的生活方式。 1.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。trend是可数名词，此处表示“一种趋势”，且trend首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a，故填a。 2.答案：has dominated 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“since the invention of network”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语technology是不可数名词，故填has dominated。 3.答案：Absorbed 解析：考查非谓语动词。“be absorbed in”表示“沉浸于”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 4.答案： be disturbed 解析：考查动词的语态。“our mental well-being”与disturb是被动关系，用被动语态，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be disturbed。 5.答案： to 解析：考查固定搭配。“in response to”表示 “对…… 作出回应”，是固定搭配，故填to。 6.答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是psychologists，指人，空处在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。 7.答案： skipping 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和focusing是并列关系，作主语，用动词-ing形式，故填skipping。 8.答案： policies 解析：考查名词复数。根据practical可知，空处应用名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填policies。 9.答案：sustainable 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词life用形容词，sustain的形容词是sustainable“可持续的”，故填sustainable。 10.答案：frequently 解析：考查副词。修饰动词come用副词，frequent的副词是frequently，故填frequently。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $