课时测评12 Section Ⅳ Using Language(2)—Reading for writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评12　Section Ⅳ Using Language (2)—Reading for writing (时间：60分钟　满分：70.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共6分) 1.He worked tirelessly to solve the murder (谋杀)case，gathering evidence from various sources. 2.The company aimed to exploit (开发)new technologies to improve production efficiency and reduce costs. 3.His opponent (对手)was a skilled player，but he managed to win the match with strategy. 4.The king showed mercy to his enemies，offering them freedom in exchange for loyalty. 5.The park worker kept a detailed log of the forest conditions，noting changes each day. 6.After years of hard work，he was able to gain possession of the property. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.The exploitation (exploit)of natural resources has led to environmental damage in many regions around the world. 2.The murderer (murder)was caught after a long investigation，and justice was finally served. 3.The merciful (mercy)doctor treated the injured patient with great care，easing his pain. 4.She possesses (possess)great talent in painting，which is evident in her beautiful，detailed artwork. 5.She was in possession of the rare painting，which had been passed down for generations. 6.He was possessed by a strong desire to succeed，pushing him to work tirelessly. 7.The Amazon Rainforest is home to countless species of animals and plants，many of them endangered. 8.She is deeply concerned about the environmental issues and actively participates in community clean-up events. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共9分) 1.她努力学习，以便能够以高分通过考试。(so that) She studied hard so that she could pass the exam with a high score. 2.每天早晨跑步帮助我一整天保持健康和充满活力。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Running every morning helps me stay fit and energized throughout the day. 3.随着太阳落山，天空变成了美丽的橙色。(as引导时间状语从句) As the sun set，the sky turned a beautiful shade of orange. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江西赣州中学高二下月考) You’ve likely heard of the Group of Seven，artists who travelled the remote landscapes of Ontario to capture their rough beauty by brush.But they weren’t the only artists who travelled rough and painted what they saw！ Fifty years before the Group of Seven，Frances Anne Hopkins was roughing it in a voyageur (船夫) canoe between Lachine (Montreal) and Fort William (Thunder Bay).She was born in England in 1838.She married Edward Hopkins，who worked for the Hudson’s Bay Company，and moved to Lachine，Canada. In 1860，her husband was promoted to Chief Factor of Montreal，which led to the couple occasionally joining voyageurs on their journeys up the river，sometimes travelling all the way to Fort William by canoe.These trips would take weeks of rough living with the men who paddled the canoe.The couple travelled along the shores of the Mattawa River，where Samuel de Champlain Provincial Park is located today. While the voyageurs paddled the canoe or set up camp，Hopkins would sketch (素描) what she saw.She documented the lives of voyageurs in her sketches in the same way we might take a photograph.Most of her paintings describing voyageurs were completed after she returned to London in 1870.Many of her works，such as Canoes in a Fog and Running a Rapid on the Mattawa River were displayed at the Royal Academy exhibition in England during her career. By the time Frances Anne Hopkins began documenting the voyageurs’ lives，the need for them was declining.Faster travel methods such as trains and steamboats were becoming popular，and the demand for canoes was decreasing.However，one could argue that she arrived in the canoe just in time to capture the final years of the voyageurs before they could truly fade away. 1.Why did the author mention Group of Seven？ A.To show their achievements in art. B.To attract the attention of art lovers. C.To introduce the heroine of this article. D.To prove their influence on other artists. 2.What made Frances Anne Hopkins join voyageurs on their journeys？ A.Her husband’s promotion. B.Her love for travelling. C.Her moving to new home. D.Her interest in drawing. 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A.Frances Anne Hopkins’ life. B.Frances Anne Hopkins’ works. C.Frances Anne Hopkins’ education. D.Frances Anne Hopkins’ marriage. 4.What was Frances Anne Hopkins’ main contribution？ A.Influencing the lives of voyageurs. B.Changing the trends of travel methods. C.Displaying her works at the Royal Academy. D.Documenting the lives of voyageurs through art. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了通过艺术记录独木舟旅行者生活的英国女画家弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯。 1.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But they weren’t the only artists who travelled rough and painted what they saw！”和第二段中的“Fifty years before the Group of Seven，Frances Anne Hopkins was roughing it in a voyageur (船夫) canoe between Lachine (Montreal) and Fort William (Thunder Bay).”可知，作者提到Group of Seven 是为了引出文章的女主人公。故选C项。 2.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1860，her husband was promoted to Chief Factor of Montreal，which led to the couple occasionally joining voyageurs on their journeys up the river，sometimes travelling all the way to Fort William by canoe.”可知，她丈夫的升职使得弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯加入了旅行者们的行列。故选A项。 3.答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要是在介绍她的作品。故选B项。 4.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By the time Frances Anne Hopkins began documenting the voyageurs’ lives，the need for them was declining.”以及“However，one could argue that she arrived in the canoe just in time to capture the final years of the voyageurs before they could truly fade away.”可知，弗朗西斯·安妮·霍普金斯的主要贡献是通过艺术记录旅行者的生活。故选D项。 B (2025·吉林省洮南市第一中学高二下月考) Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos.“Right now，everyone has a camera in their pocket，and so the amount of data being collected around the world is incredible，” says Heather Lynch at Stony Brook University in New York. Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues，including Lynch，used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground.With guidance from a human expert，the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos.This semi-automated method is much faster than doing everything manually (手动地) because the AI tool takes just 5 to 10 seconds per image，compared with a person taking 1 to 2 minutes.The team also created a 3D digital model of the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data.By identifying landscape details in the tourist pictures，the researchers could place the photographer，then the penguin colony，accurately within the 3D model. This transformation of ground photos into a bird’s-eye view allows researchers to track how penguin colonies change in location and population size over time，which could prove especially helpful in remote regions of the world.Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species，meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change.The AI-assisted technique can also employ historical imagery to track phenomena such as glacier changes that “occur very slowly and may only be evident by looking across decades of time”，says Lynch. But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism—the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships.“Some are worried that，by encouraging tourists to do citizen science，we are justifying their trips，which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets，” says Fretwell. 5.Where did the research data come from？ A.Expert data base. B.Maps marked by AI. C.3D digital model. D.Images shot by tourists. 6.What role did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins？ A.It served as an assistant. B.It acted as a predictor. C.It replaced the human experts. D.It conducted the entire research. 7.Why did the researchers track the changes of Adélie penguin colonies？ A.To gather data on tourism. B.To monitor penguin behaviors. C.To examine the effects of AI. D.To further study the climate change. 8.Which of the following best describes researchers’ attitudes towards Antarctic tourism？ A.Unclear. B.Controversial. C.Indifferent. D.Supportive. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能通过分析游客照片，可以帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。 5.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段“Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos.”和第二段“Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues，including Lynch，used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground.”可知，研究数据来自游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。 6.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues...identify and outline entire colonies in photos.”可知，人工智能在突出阿德利企鹅方面起到了助手的作用。故选A项。 7.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段“Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species，meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change.”可知，研究人员跟踪阿德利企鹅聚居地的变化是为了进一步研究气候变化。故选D项。 8.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的态度是有争议的。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·呼和浩特市旗县四校联考高二上期末) If you consider yourself to be shy by nature，you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist.　1　 There are plenty of easy，subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life.Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get started. Start a conversation.　2　 Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter.You can write down a list of potential conversation starters.You could，for example，talk about an assignment，if you’re making a conversation in class. 　3　 People want to feel that the other person is interested in them.You can share simple insights and asking questions to continue the conversation.Before you bring up your own insights，make a rule that you ask at least one question about what the other person is saying. Remember to engage in only one thing at a time.When a person is talking，pay attention to what he or she is talking about.Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you’ll say next.It’s inevitable that you will think of something that relates.That’s okay.　4　 But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses. Most conversations will run their own courses.It’s okay if you can’t think of anything else to say.Simply mention something else you have to do，and that you’ll have to step away.Thank the person for their time，and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time.　5　 A.Don’t worry. B.Choose a shared topic. C.Keep a conversation going. D.It is good to have responses ready. E.A simple question can be enough to start the talk. F.Practice ahead of time，if you’re easy to get anxious. G.In this way，allow the conversation to come to a natural stop. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高社交技能的建议和技巧。 1.答案：A 解析：上文“If you consider yourself to be shy by nature，you may worry that you’re not a good conversationalist.”提到人们因为害羞而担心自己不够健谈，下文“There are plenty of easy，subtle ways to improve your social skills in your daily life.”提到有很多提高社交技能的方法，空处指出不要担心。A项“Don’t worry.(别担心。)”符合语境。故选A。 2.答案：F 解析：根据下文“Many people feel more relaxed if they have time to prepare a conversation starter.You can write down a list of potential conversation starters.”可知，空处提出要提前练习，做好准备。F项“Practice ahead of time，if you’re easy to get anxious.(如果你很容易焦虑，提前练习。)”符合语境。故选F。 3.答案：C 解析：空处为段落主题句。根据下文“People want to feel that the other person...question about what the other person is saying.”可知，本段主要讲述人们可以通过分享见解，提问等方式让对话继续下去。C项“Keep a conversation going.(保持谈话继续。)”符合语境。故选C。 4.答案：D 解析：根据下文“But don’t spend time thinking about how to word your responses.”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明准备好回应是一件好事。D项“It is good to have responses ready.(准备好回应是好的。)”符合语境。故选D。 5.答案：G 解析：根据上文“Thank the person for their time，and let them know that you’d like to talk again some other time.”可知，空处对段落进行总结，上文提到的是自然停止谈话的方法。G项“In this way，allow the conversation to come to a natural stop.(这样，让谈话自然地停止。)”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(共15分) 假如你是李华，最近你们班在英语课上组织了一场主题为“Deep-Sea Fishing”的辩论会。请你根据辩论情况写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Recently，our class has had a debate on whether we should go deep-sea fishing. 40％ of students hold the view that deep-sea fishing is beneficial，because fish is a good source of food，which can provide us with protein and other nutrients.Besides，fishermen can earn more by fishing.However，others believe that it is necessary to stop deep-sea fishing.As is reported，deep-sea fishing has severely polluted the ocean.What’s more，overfishing has led to the decrease in the number of species and destroyed the deep-sea ecosystem. In my opinion，there should be seasonal limitation on deep-sea fishing so that we can possess sustainable fish resources. 学生用书⬇第68页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $