课时测评10 Learning About Language—Review useful structures-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评10　Learning About Language—Review useful structures (时间：45分钟　满分：77.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共13分) 1.Many tournaments (tournament)are held every year，attracting participants from different countries to compete. 2.He is a professional (profession)soccer player，known for his skill and dedication to the sport. 3.This chemical mixture(mix) reacts quickly when exposed to heat，creating a dangerous explosion. 4.Many students use laptops(laptop)in class to take notes and complete assignments. 5.The crowd applauded(applaud) the speaker’s inspiring words after the powerful presentation yesterday. 6.The government plans to tax (tax)large companies more to fund public health programs. 7.She decided to learn politics to understand (understand)how government decisions impact everyday life. 8.The invitation to the event is to be extended (extend)to all employees，including part-time staff. 9.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) I feel an urge to express (express) my different voice，hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. 10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These sepals open on warm days to give (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 11.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend to catch (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 12.(2024·浙江1月卷)However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra to benefit (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 13.(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue (pursue) my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise. Ⅱ.单句写作(每小题3分，共24分) 1.我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课。 I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. 2.他们精力充沛，积极向上，这正是我想成为的样子。 They were so energetic and positive，which were what I wanted to be. 3.如果您能给我一个面试的机会，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview. 4.为了纪念这位诗人屈原，每年的5月5日被定为端午节。 To honor the poet，Qu Yuan，May 5 is set as the Dragon Boat Festival every year. 5.掌握公开演讲技巧能为学术展示建立信心。 To master public speaking skills builds confidence for academic presentations. 6.教授建议我们从多角度分析这些数据。 The professor advised us to analyze the data from multiple perspectives. 7.关键在于为不同学科制定灵活的学习策略。 The key is to develop a flexible learning strategy for different subjects. 8.学校提供奖学金来资助经济困难的学生。 The school provides scholarships to support students with financial difficulties. Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) Not that long ago，my first thought at mealtimes was 1.to eat (eat) at a restaurant.I was eager 2.to try (try) new restaurants.3.To eat (eat) out was also a social activity，allowing me 4.to enhance (enhance) the relationship with my friends.I often ate out until last month，when I came across a cooking app.There are a variety of recipes in the app 5.to choose (choose) from.They are uploaded by users，and offer detailed instructions so that others can follow them step by step.Most of the recipes include photos or videos，which are very useful for beginners.When I picked a popular recipe and gave it a try，I discovered that it was not difficult 6.to make (make) a simple and tasty dish.In the past few weeks，I’ve thrown myself into home cooking，from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.I hardly eat out any more.Not only is cooking at home cheaper，but I can cook exactly what I want.It’s healthier too.No wonder people say nothing beats home cooking！ Now I am good at cooking a couple of dishes.My plan is 7.to invite (invite) my friends over at the weekend 8.to show (show)them my new-found skills.I hope that they will like my cooking！ [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A MUIR BEACH CLEAN-UP (2025·湖北省咸宁市崇阳县第一中学高二下) Help protect Muir Beach by joining us at a monthly beach clean-up！ Volunteers will enjoy beautiful ocean views while they remove litter and debris (碎片)，protect native habitats，and help reduce ocean debris.This is a fun family-friendly volunteer opportunity，volunteers of all ages are welcome. When： Second Thursday of the month，9：30 am—12：30 pm. Where：Muir Beach parking lot.Registration is required. Supplies： We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies！ Limit waste by bringing your own bag and gloves (手套) if you have them—but don’t worry if you don’t，we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Age，Skills，What to Bring · Volunteers ages 10 and up are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines (PDF) for youth under the age of 15. · Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form (PDF).Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/ guardian approval section signed. · We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Long pants (裤) are required. · Bring raincoat if necessary. · Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. · No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided. The Golden Gate National Parks Volunteer Program is a cooperative parkwide effort of the Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy，the National Park Service，and the Presidio Trust. 1.What is the aim of the event？ A.To promote tourism at Muir Beach. B.To clean up and conserve Muir Beach. C.To organize a family picnic at the beach. D.To train volunteers for environmental projects. 2.What do we know about tools？ A.Volunteers must bring their own tools. B.Tools are not necessary for volunteering. C.Only single-use tools are available on site. D.Volunteers are encouraged to bring reusable ones. 3.What are the volunteers expected to do？ A.Get experience before coming. B.Wear thick clothes to keep warm. C.Sign the Volunteer Agreement Form. D.Make up the Youth Policy Guidelines. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇“缪尔海滩清理”项目的宣传广告，号召志愿者积极加入到保护缪尔海滩的活动中来。 1.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Help protect Muir Beach by joining us at a monthly beach clean-up！”可知，这个活动的目的是清理和保护缪尔海滩。故选B。 2.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Supplies部分“We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable...we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use.”可知，活动鼓励志愿者携带可循环使用的工具。故选D。 3.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Age，Skills，What to Bring部分中的“Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form (PDF).Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.”可知，志愿者应该签署义工协议书。故选C。 B (2025·安徽省铜陵市第三中学高二下月考) A native of Florida，U.S.，Hannah Herbst，17，uses water power to deal with energy poverty.Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON，an ocean energy probe that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents. She told Teen Vogue，“I was really involved in theater and athletics and I’m still really into those things.When I was in the seventh grade，I was put into a summer camp.The minute I got there，I realized that I was the only girl in the program.I wanted to quit at that moment.But my dad told me，‘Just try it.’ I tried it for that day and it changed my life.” “At the camp，we started building the robots，which was something I had never done before but many of the boys had，and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving.We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform.Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me，” said Herbst. Later that year，she received a letter from her pen pal，Ruth，who lived in Ethiopia，and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies.“I knew that I wanted to do something to help，so I created BEACON，” she said. The device is made from 90％ recycled materials easily found throughout the world，including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons.It costs $12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light.Hannah imagines BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world. 4.What can we know about Hannah Herbst in the second and third paragraphs？ A.She just liked to learn how to build robots. B.She wanted to stay here because she is the only girl. C.She learned at least two techniques during the camp. D.She was attracted to the summer camp right from the start. 5.How did Hannah Herbst feel after she received a letter from her pen pal？ A.Indifferent. B.Shocked. C.Light-hearted. D.Sympathetic. 6.What can we learn about BEACON from the article？ A.It costs 12 dollars each and still remains to be improved. B.It is recyclable and available to people across the world. C.It has been used in developing countries to power pumps. D.The electricity it generates can be used with many traditional lamps. 7.Which section in the magazine might this passage come from？ A.Affairs. B.Personage. C.Science. D.Economics. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫布斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事。 4.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段内容可知，汉娜·赫布斯特在夏令营期间至少学到了两项技能，即编程和机器人制作。故选C。 5.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段内容可知，汉娜·赫布斯特在收到笔友的来信后，了解到笔友生活在能源匮乏的环境中，这让她感到同情，并决定制作BEACON来帮助解决这个问题。故选D。 6.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段内容可知，BEACON是由90％的回收材料制成的，每个造价12美元，汉娜希望它能被用于发展中国家为淡水泵提供动力，且正在对其进行改进。故选A。 7.答案：B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其由文章第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫布斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“人物”版块。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖北省十堰市六县市区一中高二下月考) From pop-up exhibitions，drone shows to snacks，Hong Kong is catching the panda fever fast. Hong Kong’s Ocean Park，home 1.　　　　 six giant pandas on the south side of Hong Kong Island，has become 2.　　　　 “panda paradise”.The six include the giant pandas Ying Ying and Le Le—gifted by the central government to Hong Kong，and their twins 3.　　　　 (bear) last August.Then there are the giant pandas An An and Ke Ke，also gifted by the central government to Hong Kong，4.　　　　 settled in the city in September. These giant pandas，thriving in the love of the people，symbolize the deep friendship between the mainland and Hong Kong，and have also become a major attraction for countless tourists. 5.　　　　 (climb) a small tree，“elder sister” skillfully reached a high spot and then leisurely 6.　　　　 (lie) down.Meanwhile，“little brother” was 7.　　　　 (full) absorbed in playing on the swing hanging from a tree.After a brief moment of silence，the two little cubs began to chase each other and play joyfully. At the Giant Panda Adventure of Ocean Park，the first pair of Hong Kong-born panda twins are full of energy 8.　　　　 their adorable antics often bring smiles and laughter to visitors.On their first day of public 9.　　　　 (appear)，the duo (搭档) broke records by attracting around 5，000 visitors，with thousands more tuning in 10.　　　　 (watch) the livestream online. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是香港海洋公园成为“熊猫乐园”，吸引了大量游客前来观赏大熊猫。 1.答案：to 解析：考查介词。home to是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”，故填to。 2.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。“panda paradise”是单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，panda的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。 3.答案：born 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是include，空格处用非谓语动词，twins和bear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填born。 4.答案：who/which 解析：考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词An An and Ke Ke是熊猫，当看作拟人手法时，用who引导定语从句，当看作动物时，用which引导，故填who/which。 5.答案：Climbing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是reached，空格处用非谓语动词，“elder sister”和climb之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Climbing。 6.答案：lay 解析：考查动词的时态。and前后时态一致，由reached可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故填lay。 7.答案：fully 解析：考查副词。空格处用副词fully“完全地”修饰形容词absorbed，故填fully。 8.答案：and 解析：考查连词。“the first pair of Hong Kong-born panda twins are full of energy”和“their adorable antics often bring smiles and laughter to visitors”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 9.答案：appearance 解析：考查名词。public此处是形容词，修饰名词，appear的名词是appearance“出现”，是不可数名词，故填appearance。 10.答案：to watch 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是broke，with thousands more tuning in为复合结构，空格处用非谓语动词，句子用动词不定式表目的，故填to watch。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $