课时测评9 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评9　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (时间：45分钟　满分：56分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1.The team joined a new league(联赛) this season to compete at a higher level. 2.She wore a royal (皇家的)dress for the grand ceremony at the palace. 3.The merchant(商人) sold goods imported from distant countries at the market. 4.The news channel (频道)broadcasts live updates on current events throughout the day. 5.The children listened to the fairy tale(故事) with great excitement and curiosity. 6.The strong bond between them helped them overcome many challenges together. 7.He decided to withdraw from the competition after the first round of matches. 8.The company plans to extend its services to international markets next year. 9.They need to negotiate a deal before the contract expires next month. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1.She was royally (royal)treated at the five-star hotel，with luxury service at every turn. 2.They began another round of negotiations (negotiate) yesterday. 3.The extension (extend)of the deadline allowed more time for completing the project. 4.He was asked to hand over the documents to the authorities. 5.His talent in painting puts him in a league of his own，far beyond any of his peers. 6.The branches extend from the tree，providing shade on hot summer days. 7.He developed a passion for photography after traveling to different countries. 8.The charity event was organized for the benefit of local communities affected by the disaster. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共9分) 1.我们很高兴宣布研究团队关于本地海豚种群的新发现。 (what引导宾语从句) We are pleased to announce what our research team has discovered about local dolphin populations. 2.根据要求，我们已将完整的鲸鱼迁徙数据附在本邮件中。(as状语从句的省略) As requested，we have attached the complete whale migration data to this email. 3.旅行一方面可以令人兴奋和充实；另一方面，它也可能让人感到疲惫和昂贵。(on the one hand...on the other hand...) On the one hand，traveling can be exciting and enriching；on the other hand，it can be exhausting and costly. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·江西赣州中学高二下月考) Antarctica Classic 11 days，Ushuaia to Ushuaia ($5，329 per person). Itinerary Notes This trip is assigned a Physical Rating of 2.It is accessible to most fitness levels and for those able to do extended walks and light hiking.It is important to note that for landings in Antarctica we use Zodiacs (快艇) and wet beach landings in what sometimes can be extreme environments.This will require you to be able to safely navigate ice and snow on uneven ground，to lift your leg over the side of a Zodiac and push yourself up，walk on wet，rocky beaches and stand throughout the landing with no place to sit.Our expedition team is there to assist you if needed but having good mobility is important for your safety and enjoyment.For visual examples of the zodiac landings and activities please click here：the Excursions Image Gallery on the Expedition landing page. Travel Style：Marine Small-ship adventures on the world’s great seas，rivers，and other places only accessible by boat. Physical Rating：2-Light Light walking and hiking suitable for most fitness levels.Nothing too challenging. Age requirement：10＋ All travellers under age 18 must be accompanied by an adult. What’s Included 9 nights aboard the G Expedition Cruise. 1 night hotel in Ushuaia，on a twin share basis. Zodiac excursions (探险) with our expert team. Lectures and educational programs. Waterproof boots supplied for USA sizes 4－16. Accommodations Twin-share hotel (1 night)，aboard the G Expedition in quad-，triple-，twin-share cabins，or suites (all with ensuite bathrooms and porthole or window，9 nights).Please note that all cabins consist of twin-size berths and are ocean-facing.Suites have one queen-size bed. Meals 10 breakfasts，8 lunches，9 dinners.Drinks and tips on board not included. 1.What is required of participants for the landings in Antarctica？ A.High fitness levels for intense hiking. B.Excellent swimming skills in cold water. C.Ability to move safely on rough surfaces. D.Abundant experience with extreme weather. 2.Which items are covered in the cost of the trip？ A.Flights to Ushuaia. B.Drinks and tips on board. C.Waterproof boots for all sizes. D.Lectures and educational programs. 3.Where can you possibly find the passage？ A.A chapter from a geography textbook. B.A notice in a tourist information center. C.A travel journal from a popular blogger. D.An advertisement on a traveling website. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了一个名为“Antarctica Classic”的南极旅行产品，包括行程天数、价格、行程特点、旅行风格、身体条件要求、年龄要求、包含的服务项目、住宿条件以及餐饮安排等。 1.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Itinerary Notes下的“It is important to note that for landings in Antarctica we...and stand throughout the landing with no place to sit.”可知，在南极洲登陆的参与者需要能够在粗糙的表面上安全移动。故选C项。 2.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据What’s Included下的“Lectures and educational programs.”可知，旅行费用包括讲座和教育项目。故选D项。 3.答案：D 解析：文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一个名为“Antarctica Classic”的南极旅行产品，包括行程天数、价格、行程特点、旅行风格、身体条件要求、年龄要求、包含的服务项目、住宿条件以及餐饮安排等。由此可推知，你能在旅游网站上的广告中看到本文。故选D项。 B (2025·江苏省海安高级中学高二下月考) The ocean covers almost three-quarters of the planet.Were all the planet’s water placed over the United States，it would form a column of liquid 132km tall.The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein (making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef).Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere.If anything ought to be too big to fail，it is the ocean. Humans have long assumed that the ocean’s size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out.However，changing temperatures and chemistry，overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions.Consequently，coral reefs are suffering.Scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050.By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight.Ground down into tiny pieces，it is eaten by fish and then by people，with uncertain effects on human health.Nevertheless，appetite for fish grows：almost 90％ of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits.The ocean nurtures humanity.Humanity treats it with contempt. Such self-destructive behavior demands explanation.Unarguably，the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agreements，enforcement is hard.Apart from this，two reasons stand out.One is geography.The bulk of the ocean is beyond the horizon and below the waterline.The damage being done to its health is visible in a few liminal places.But for the most part，the sea is out of sight and out of mind.It is telling that there is only a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris agreement on climate change. Second，the ocean is a victim of other bigger processes.The emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is changing the marine environment along with the rest of the planet.The ocean has warmed by 0.7℃ since the 19th century，damaging corals and encouraging organisms to migrate towards the poles for cooler waters.Greater concentrations of carbon dioxide in the water are making it more acidic，harming creatures such as crabs and oysters，whose calcium carbonate shells suffer as marine chemistry alters. 4.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ A.The vastness of the ocean. B.The significance of the ocean. C.The ecosystem of the ocean. D.The climate of the ocean. 5.How does the author convey his message in Paragraph 3？ A.By listing current problems. B.By providing research data. C.By citing expert opinions. D.By comparing different ecosystems. 6.Why does the author mention “the Paris agreement on climate change” in Paragraph 4？ A.To show people often disobey it. B.To tell us people seldom refer to it. C.To remind us the ocean is vital to man. D.To prove ocean protection is overlooked. 7.What will the author probably write next？ A. How to tap into the ocean. B.How to research into the ocean. C.How to rise to the challenges of the ocean. D.How to raise people’s environmental awareness. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是海洋对人类的意义重大，但海洋之大，让人们误以为她的资源取之不尽用之不竭，人类对海洋资源无穷无尽的索取让她面临严峻的挑战。 4.答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据首段中的“The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their...anything ought to be too big to fail，it is the ocean.”可知，此处介绍了海洋对民生的重要性以及海洋对环境的重要性，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是海洋的重要性。故选B项。 5.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions.”和“By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight.Ground down into tiny pieces，it is eaten by fish and then by people，with uncertain effects on human health.”可知，本段列举了海洋面临的问题：存储因温室气体排放而滞留在地球的热量以及海洋的塑料污染问题，由此可知，作者是通过列举海洋面临的问题来表达信息的。故选A项。 6.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Such self-destructive behavior demands explanation.Unarguably，the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agreements，enforcement is hard.”以及“It is telling that there is only a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris agreement on climate change.”可知，作者在段首点明海洋受到一系列法律和协议的约束，但是执行起来很难，进而在尾句中提到关于气候变化的《巴黎协定》的执行情况，由此可知，作者提及《巴黎协议》是为了证明海洋保护是被忽视的。故选D项。 7.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据首段内容可知，本文在分析海洋面临的问题时，先写了海洋的重要性：海洋之大、海洋对民生的重要性、海洋对环境的重要性，进而在下文描述海洋面临的问题：资源问题、环境问题，这样更能引起人们的关注与警觉，由此可推断，海洋对人类如此重要，而当前又面临着如何多的问题，所以接下来作者应该介绍的是如何应对海洋的挑战。故选C项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·福建省泉州市南安第一中学高二下测试) Establishing healthy boundaries with yourself will help you stay within your range of control and prioritize what matters most.Here are some tips. Be honest with yourself Behind every fancy purchase is a desire for status and recognition.You secretly want to be noticed for wearing a new watch or carrying a designer purse.　1　So before taking action towards any endeavor，such as making an expensive purchase or pursuing a job promotion，ask yourself，“Who am I doing this for？” 　2　However，if you are pursuing something with the hopes of attracting attention，then you need to say no to yourself. Honor your limits You can’t be everything for everyone.Trying to please everyone makes you vulnerable.　3　It is important that you are wise with your resources. The importance of honoring your limits is highlighted by the Greek mythological story.The story is a reminder that pushing yourself too hard for too long ultimately comes at a cost. Stop comparing yourself to others People will engage in behaviors that trigger you.It might be tempting to enter an undeclared competition with the Joneses.This approach does not work because there is always someone out there who has more of what you desire. Stop comparing yourself to others.　4　Focus on living a meaningful life that is consistent with your values and goals. Be fair to yourself You are likely your worst critic.You secretly say things to yourself that you would never have the heart to tell others. Remember to have realistic expectations of yourself.　5　If the goal is unrealistic，then you have to say no and adjust your expectations. A.You criticize yourself for shortcomings. B.The truth is that you have limited energy and time. C.The reality is that you are not being recognized. D.What someone is doing with their life has nothing to do with you. E.If a pursuit will truly improve the quality of your life，then go for it. F.The same can be said about other pursuits such as accumulating wealth and status. G.When you set goals，consider whether you have set the standard at a reasonable level. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“对自己建立健康的界限将有助于你保持在自己的控制范围内，并优先考虑最重要的事情”提出了几点建议。 1.答案：C 解析：根据上文“You secretly want to be noticed for wearing a new watch or carrying a designer purse.”以及下文“So before taking action towards any endeavor，such as making an expensive purchase or pursuing a job promotion，ask yourself，‘Who am I doing this for？’”可知，上下文讲的是你越是想让别人注意，却越是不一定被注意，与C项“The reality is that you are not being recognized.(事实情况是你没有被认可。)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 2.答案：E 解析：根据下文“However，if you are pursuing something with the hopes of attracting attention，then you need to say no to yourself.”可知，上下文说的是有关“追求某件事”含义的话题，与E项“If a pursuit will truly improve the quality of your life，then go for it.(如果追求能真正提高你的生活质量，那就去追求吧。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 3.答案：B 解析：根据上文“You can’t be everything for everyone.Trying to please everyone makes you vulnerable.”和下文“It is important that you are wise with your resources.”可知，人的精力和时间是有限的，与B项“The truth is you have limited energy and time.(事实是你的精力和时间有限。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 4.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Stop comparing yourself to others.”和下文“Focus on living a meaningful life that is consistent with your values and goals.”可知，此处说的与别人比较是不明智的，因为他们所做的一切与你无关，与D项“What someone is doing with their life has nothing to do with you.( 别人在他的生活中所做的一切与你无关。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 5.答案：G 解析：根据上文“Remember to have realistic expectations of yourself.”以及下文“If the goal is unrealistic，then you have to say no and adjust your expectations.”可知，此处说的是目标设置要合理，与G项“When you set goals，consider whether you have set the standard at a reasonable level.(当你设定目标时，要考虑你是否将标准设定在了合理的水平上。)” 表达的含义一致，故选G项。 学生用书⬇第55页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $