课时测评2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language—Review useful structures-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评2　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language—Review useful structures (时间：45分钟　满分：73分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共15分) 1.His calculated (calculate)decision to stay calm in the meeting showed his professionalism. 2.We hold a weekly (week)meeting every Monday to discuss the progress of ongoing projects. 3.It is calculated that more than 5，000 people attended the event last weekend. 4.The company evaluates employee performance on a basis of both individual achievements and team collaboration. 5.The decision was made (make)by the chairwoman at the board meeting yesterday. 6.The weight of the sugar is measured (measure)in grammes before it is added to the recipe. 7.Fresh flour is used (use)to make bread in the bakery every day. 8.A new venue has been selected (select)for the upcoming conference in May. 9.The product was sold (sell)by the salesman after a detailed presentation was given. 10.The taxi fare will be charged (charge)based on the distance traveled next week. 11.The book is expected to be published (publish)next month. 12.The problem is being addressed (address)by the team right now. 13.The new website is still being designed(design)and will be launched soon. 14.The science fiction written by her sells (sell) very well now as it has a unique plot. 15.The novel is worth reading (read) again because it contains many brilliant ideas. Ⅱ.单句写作(每小题3分，共18分) 1.机器人被用于许多行业，以自动化重复的任务。 Robots are used in many industries to automate repetitive tasks. 2.在机器人发布之前，最后的修饰正在添加到设计中。 The final touches are being added to the robot’s design before it is released. 3.机器人研究已由世界各地的几所大学完成。 The research on robotics has been done by several universities around the world. 4.机器人的组装上个月在工厂完成。 The construction of the robot was done in the factory last month. 5.系统崩溃时，新的机器人的测试正在进行中。 The tests on the new robot were being conducted when the system crashed. 6.在机器人向公众展示之前，已经做了大量的工作来改善机器人的人工智能。 Much work had been done to improve the robot’s AI before it was presented to the public. Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题1分，共5分) The new school building 1.was designed (design) by a renowned architect.Its construction is being overseen by a team of engineers.The classrooms are 2.to be equipped/being equipped(equip) with state-of-the-art technology.The curriculum will 3.be implemented (implement) by experienced teachers.The students’ progress will be monitored by the school administration.Despite the challenges 4.faced (face) during the lockdown，the school is eagerly awaited by the community.The opening ceremony 5.planned/being planned (plan)with great care will ensure a successful start to the academic year. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A 　　A team of engineers has invented a new type of tiny，self-driven robots that can travel through liquid at incredible speeds and may one day even deliver drugs to hard-to-reach places like bladder (膀胱) inside the human body. The new study shows this research is a big step forward for tiny robots.The microrobots are really small.Each one measures only 20 micrometers wide，several times smaller than the width of a human hair.They’re also really fast，capable of traveling at speeds of about 3 millimeters per second，or roughly 9，000 times their own length per minute.The machines look a bit like small rockets and come complete with three tiny wings.The team makes its microrobots out of materials by using a technology similar to 3D printing.Each of the robots carries a small bubble (泡泡) of trapped air.If you expose the machines to sound，the bubbles will begin to shake wildly，pushing water away and shooting the robots forward. “Imagine if microrobots could perform certain tasks in the body，such as surgeries without cutting into the body，” said Jin Lee，lead author of the study，“We can simply introduce the robots to the body through a pill or an injection，and they would perform the procedure themselves.If that sounds like something copied from science fiction，that’s because it is.” He imagined that，just like in the movie，microrobots could move through a person’s blood stream，seeking out targeted areas.“Once there，the machines slowly released their medicine over the course of about two days.Such a steady flow of medicine could improve the outcome for patients，”Lee added.“But there is a lot of work to do before microrobots can travel through real human bodies.” For a start，the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body，causing no damage at all.“If we can make them work in the bladder，” Lee said，“maybe patients wouldn’t have to come into the clinic as often.” 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人。 1.What is an advantage of the invention？ A.The small size. B.The rocket-like shape. C.The big bubble. D.The 3D-printed material. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，工程师发明了新型的微型机器人，这项发明的优势在于尺寸小，未来可将药物送到人体里。故选A项。 2.What can we infer from Lee’s words about the robots in Paragraph 3？ A.They cure bladder diseases. B.They help to give patients pills. C.They are inspired from science fiction. D.They have performed tasks in human bodies. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If that sounds like something copied from science fiction，that’s because it is.”可推知，这个想法是受到科幻小说的激发。故选C项。 3.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “biodegradable” in Paragraph 4？ A.Efficient. B.Resolvable. C.Recyclable. D.Sensitive. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“For a start，the group wants to make the machines fully biodegradable so that they would eventually disappear in the body，causing no damage at all.”可知，研究者希望这些机器能够消失在体内，画线词与resolvable最为接近，意为“可分解的，可溶解的”。故选B项。 4.What is the purpose of the text？ A.To introduce a healthcare robot. B.To advertise a medical machine. C.To arouse interest in developing robots. D.To raise concern about bladder diseases. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。根据文章第一段内容以及下文的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍一款医疗机器人。故选A项。 B (2025·辽宁省名校联盟高二下学期3月月考) When the company OpenAI developed its new artificial intelligence (AI) program，ChatGPT，in late 2022，educators began to worry.ChatGPT could create text and it seemed that a human wrote it.How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task？ As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read，write and think，I believe there are other more pressing concerns besides cheating.These include whether AI，more generally，threatens student writing skills，the value of writing as a process，and the importance of seeing writing as a tool for thinking. As part of my research on the effects of AI on human writing，I surveyed young adults in the U.S.about some issues related to those effects.One participant said that at some point if you depend on predictive text，you’re going to lose your spelling abilities.Enter “Was Rom” into a Google search and you’re given a list of choices like “Was Rome built in a day”.Type “ple” into a text message and you’re offered “please” and “plenty”.These tools complete our sentences automatically，giving us little chance to think about our spelling，and continuously asking us to follow their suggestions. Evan Selinger，a philosopher，worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression.“By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words，predictive technology may change how we deal with each other，” Selinger wrote，“We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves.Automation can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.” I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write.The bot responded：“There will always be a demand for creative，original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued：“Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content，such as self-expression，communication and personal growth，which can continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.” I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations. 5.What’s the author’s main concern about ChatGPT？ A.Whether it will lead to students’ cheating. B.Whether it will write articles like humans. C.How students will make use of it at school. D.What effects it will have on students’ writing. 6.What will predictive technology do to us according to Evan Selinger？ A.Give us more creative ideas. B.Make us write like a machine. C.Encourage us to think more deeply. D.Make us tend to ignore grammatical mistakes. 7.What can we learn from ChatGPT’s response？ A.Writing will become completely automated. B.Robots will work with humans in writing. C.Robot writing will become more creative. D.Human writing will still matter a lot. 8.What may the author think of the bot’s reply to his question？ A.Satisfactory. B.One-sided. C.Ambiguous. D.Unacceptable. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了ChatGPT对学生写作的影响及其潜在问题。 5.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者更关注它对学生写作会产生什么影响。故选D。 6.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Evan Selinger认为预测性文本输入技术让表达出的自我更少，自动化会阻止我们思考，生成的文本也不再像自己写的，所以预测性技术会让我们像机器一样写作。故选B。 7.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“The bot responded：‘There will always be a demand...even if certain types of writing can be automated.’”可知，虽然未来有些写作会实现自动化，但是那些原创、个性化的写作永远是需要的。由此推知，人类完成的写作很重要，机器无法取而代之。故选D。 8.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对ChatGPT的回答是满意的。故选A。 Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省抚顺市高二下) Of the countless inventions from ancient to modern times，umbrellas are the few that 1.　　　　 (maintain) their shape，function and beauty so far.2.　　　　 (enjoy) a history of nearly two thousand years，China’s oil-paper umbrellas number among the world’s oldest umbrellas.According to historical 3.　　　　 (record)，the first oil-paper umbrellas in China began appearing during Eastern Han Dynasty.They soon became very popular，4.　　　　 (especial) among literati (文人学士) who loved to write and draw on the umbrella surfaces before applying waterproofing (防水的) oil 5.　　　　 (demonstrate) their artistic skill and literary tastes.6.　　　　 wide range of elements from traditional Chinese ink painting，such as birds，flowers and landscapes，could also be found on oil-paper umbrellas as popular decorative patterns. In order to spread traditional Chinese crafts，more and more young people are now getting into this industry.For example，Zhou Le from Xiangtan，Hunan Province，7.　　　　 father instilled (逐渐灌输) in him the significance of the traditional culture of oil-paper umbrella from a young age，is breathing new life into the traditional oil-paper umbrella craft.8.　　　　 (motivate) by a passion for oil-paper umbrellas，he uses the power of social media and technology to spread knowledge about decorative handicrafts to the world. With a 9.　　　　 (combine) of tradition and modernity，Zhou has given many of his umbrellas poetic names and incorporated new elements such as cartoons，which young people like，into the patterns on the umbrellas，appealing 10.　　　　 young people around the world. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国油纸伞的历史、起源、装饰图案以及现代的发展。 1.答案：have maintained 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语that指代先行词the few，为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have maintained。 2.答案：Enjoying/Having enjoyed 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应为状语，且所给动词enjoy与主语China’s oil-paper umbrellas之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，enjoy这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以此处也可使用动词-ing形式的完成式作状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Enjoying或Having enjoyed。 3.答案：records 解析：考查名词复数。此处应为名词，record为可数名词，且根据上下文可知，此处应使用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填records。 4.答案： especially 解析：考查副词。空处应为副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填especially。 5.答案：to demonstrate 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应作状语，用动词不定式形式表目的。故填to demonstrate。 6.答案： A 解析：考查冠词。此处为短语a range of，意为“一系列的”。位于句首首字母需大写。故填A。 7.答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhou Le，与空后的名词father之间为所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 8.答案： Motivated 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词motivate与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Motivated。 9.答案：combination 解析：考查名词。空处位于冠词a之后，应为单数名词，动词combine的名词形式为combination。故填combination。 10.答案： to 解析：考查介词。此处为固定短语appeal to，意为“吸引”。故填to。 学生用书⬇第13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $