课时测评1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评1　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking (时间：45分钟　满分：65分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共12分) 1.The saleswoman (女售货员)was very helpful，guiding me through all the different product options. 2.He felt guilty (内疚的)after breaking the vase，even though it was an accident. 3.He hammered the nail(钉子) into the wall to hang the picture perfectly. 4.The book she gave me is a fiction(虚构的事) story about life on another planet. 5.After working hard all year，I received a bonus(奖金) for beating my sales targets. 6.His integrity (诚实正直)as a leader has earned the respect of everyone in the company. 7.She faced the crowd with dignity，even in the face of harsh criticism and challenges. 8.The principal had to dismiss the students early because of the heavy rainstorm outside. 9.The manager decided to suspend the project due to lack of resources and funding. 10.She received her salary on the first of every month，always on time without fail. 11.He declared his appointment as the new CEO during the press conference last Friday. 12.The doctor asked me to make an appointment for a follow-up visit next week. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共11分) 1.The president’s declaration(declare) of emergency caused widespread concern among the citizens. 2.They will appoint (appointment)a new manager next week to lead the project team. 3.His suspension(suspend) from the team lasted two weeks due to the violation of rules. 4.Her dismissive(dismiss) attitude towards the suggestion left everyone feeling ignored and unimportant. 5.The politician declared for reform，promising changes in health care and education. 6.The company decided to dismiss him from the project after his repeated mistakes. 7.He was found guilty of a crime and sentenced to prison. 8.He wasn’t late，or rather，he arrived just on time for the meeting. 9.After months of losses，the company was able to turn around its finances and succeed. 10.We need to test out this new software before launching it to the public. 11.The situation felt more like a dream than reality，with everything so unreal. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1.老师建议我们在考试前复习一下资料。(suggest) The teacher suggested that we review the material before the exam. 2.很明显，他们需要更多的时间来完成这个项目。(It＋be＋形容词＋that) It is clear that they need more time to finish the project. 3.门前站着一个男人，等着有人开门。 (完全倒装句式) There stood a man in front of the door，waiting for someone to open it. 4.会议更像是一次讨论而非演讲，大家积极地分享着想法。(more than) The meeting was more a discussion than a presentation，with everyone actively sharing ideas. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·湖北云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考) Dear Friend of Scientific American， The astronomer whose research threw our precious Pluto out of the planets of our solar system is seeking a substitute.Mike Brown hopes to restore our nine-planet system with the discovery of another planet.In the January issue，science writer Robin George Andrews describes how a hypothetical orb，humorously called Planet Nine，could explain a strange gravitational force in the outer solar system. Several often-deadly viruses in humans have been linked to bats.But why would Earth’s only flying mammal transmit the attack of pathogens (病原体)，and why now？Beijing science writer Jane Qiu tells of groundbreaking research that shows how bats’ unique immune systems allow them to carry harmful viruses.Recent human disturbance of their ecosystems，however，has pushed their immune systems to the breaking point.The result？Bats are now shedding loads of viruses，some of which hop to humans. If you’re interested in dreaming，don’t miss the feature by Michelle Carr，whose research suggests such dreamers can communicate with the waking world.Using new technologies，this communication could allow scientists to engineer a person’s dreams and lead to better sleep and even improved well-being. I hope you enjoy the issue as much as I have！ Best wishes， Jeanna Bryner Acting Editor in Chief 1.What can we know from Jane Qiu’s description？ A.Humans have brought damage to ecosystems. B.Deadly viruses in humans are all from bats. C.Bats have more advanced immune systems. D.Bats can survive in all sorts of ecosystems. 2.Whose research can directly benefit human’s health？ A.Mike Brown. B.Robin George Andrews. C.Jane Qiu. D.Michelle Carr. 3.What’s the purpose of this letter？ A.To publicize the latest researches. B.To introduce the newest issue. C.To advertise for subscription. D.To attract readers’ attention. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章以一封信的形式向读者介绍了最新一期的Scientific American的大概内容。 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent human disturbance of their ecosystems，however，has pushed their immune systems to the breaking point.”可知，人类给生态系统带来了破坏。故选A。 2.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Using new technologies，this communication could allow scientists to engineer a person’s dreams and lead to better sleep and even improved well-being.”可知，Michelle Carr的研究对人的健康有益。故选D。 3.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope you enjoy the issue as much as I have！”以及本文以一封信的形式向读者介绍了最新一期的Scientific American的大概内容可知，这封信的主要目的是介绍最新一期的Scientific American的内容。故选B。 B (2025·河北省衡水市高二下学期3月月考) DeepSeek：Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development，DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics.It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance，health care，education，and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning，natural language processing (NLP)，and predictive analytics.Its main product，an AI data analysis platform，helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time.It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making.For example，in health care，DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately.In finance，its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust.Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data，staying useful in changing situations. Since its start，DeepSeek has received much praise.Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses.A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30％ and improved forecasting.Health care workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors.But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future，DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change.As its CEO said，they want AI to bring progress，not just profit.DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI，and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 4.Why was DeepSeek founded？ A.To develop new video-game technologies. B.To help industries make intelligent decisions. C.To create a social media platform. D.To build self-driving cars. 5.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field？ A.By providing free financial advice to all users. B.By promoting high-risk investments. C.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D.By predicting market trends and reducing risks. 6.What makes DeepSeek special？ A.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B.Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. C.Its lack of interest in new technological developments. D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. 7.What are DeepSeek’s future plans？ A.To close down its current business and start a new one. B.To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. C.To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D.To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。 4.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In the age of rapid technological development，DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics.It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.”可知，创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。 5.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For example，in health care，DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately.In finance，its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.”可知，在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。 6.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.”可知，关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。 7.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future，DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change.”可知，DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南师大附中度高二第二学期入学) First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured，yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever.All children are going to have injuries.Some will even be serious.　1　. How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.　2　，you should pay more attention to it.The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection，and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless；animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.　3　，you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head 　4　.But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems.But most likely，your children are fine.If your children have experienced a serious head，neck，or back injury，do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood.　5　.If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine，have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit，and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger.Don’t let your children blow their nose.Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5－10 minutes. A.However，they usually look scarier than they really are B.If your child is an active one C.You should visit the emergency room D.So if your children are bitten by a snake E.This is usually not a problem for children F.The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G.Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于儿童的急救建议。 1.答案：G 解析：根据上文“No parents want to think about...to have injuries.Some will even be serious.”并结合下文给出了一些急救的建议可知，空处承上启下，引出下文的急救建议。故G选项“当你的孩子需要急救时，这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选G。 2.答案：B 解析：根据上文“It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.”以及下文“you should pay more attention to it”可知，空处应该提到某种情况使得家长需要更加注意孩子的伤口。故B选项“如果你的孩子是一个活跃的孩子”符合语境，故选B。 3.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless；animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.”以及下文“you should call 120 to come.”可知，空处应该提到一种需要拨打120的紧急情况。故D选项“所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了”符合语境，故选D。 4.答案：E 解析：根据本段小标题“How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head”以及下文“But you should have a watchful eye...back injury，do not move them.”可知，空处应该提到头上的肿块对孩子来说通常不是问题，但家长仍需密切关注。故E选项“这对孩子来说通常不是问题”符合语境，故选E。 5.答案：A 解析：根据上文“Nosebleeds are common in childhood.”以及下文“If your children have a sudden nosebleed...the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5－10 minutes.”可知，空处应该提到流鼻血虽然常见，但家长仍需知道如何处理。本句要承接上文提到的流鼻血很常见，又引出下文要介绍的如何处理流鼻血，故A选项“然而，他们通常看起来比实际情况更可怕”符合语境，故选A。 学生用书⬇第8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $