Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与创新精神 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语基自查 固根基 2 语基讲练　提能力 3 课时测评 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Answer the questions below. 1.What do you think a household robot could do to help in daily life？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.How would you feel about having a robot that looks and acts like a human in your home？ ________________________________________________________________ Step One：Pre-reading A household robot could help with tasks like cleaning，cooking，organizing schedules，and providing companionship，making daily life more convenient and efficient. I might feel comfortable and excited about the assistance.(Answers may vary.) Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What is the text mainly about？ A.A test on a household robot. B.A robot’s impact on a family. C.Claire’s struggle with social status. D.The development of household robots. Step Two：While-reading √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure 1.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　A.Claire first met the robot Tony. Para.2　B.Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. Para.3　C.Tony helped Claire with her problems and was discovered by neighbors. Para.4　D.Claire began to trust Tony. Para.5　E.A company started experimenting with a household robot. Para.6　F.Claire felt embarrassed and disturbed when offered service. Para.7　G.Tony declared his feelings for Claire just before the party. Para.8　H.Tony protected Claire from falling but scared her off. Para.9　I.Tony suggested a night party. 答案：Para.1 E　Para.2 A　Para.3 F　Para.4 D Para.5 B　Para.6 C　Para.7 I　Para.8 H　Para.9 G 2.Fill in the blanks to complete the structure of the story. accept the robot process result Ⅲ.Read for details 1.Why did Claire feel alarmed when she first saw Tony？ A.He looked too human. B.He was too tall for his age. C.He had naturally curly hair. D.He had changeable facial expressions. √ 2.What did Tony promise to help Claire with？ A.Cooking meals three times a day. B.Improving appearance and home. C.Repairing the old house. D.Finding a stable job. 3.Why did Claire feel guilty after meeting Gladys？ A.Gladys thought Claire was dating Tony. B.Gladys said something insulting to Claire. C.Tony made Claire feel very embarrassed. D.Tony completely forgot the name of Larry. √ √ 4.What did Tony do when Claire fell off the ladder？ A.He laughed at her loudly. B.He caught her in time. C.He called for help. D.He ignored her. 5.What did Tony declare to Claire before the party？ A.He wanted to leave her for good. B.He felt more than just pleasing her. C.He was tired of constantly helping her. D.He disliked Gladys and her behavior. √ √ 6.How did Claire’s feelings toward Tony change throughout the story？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Claire initially felt alarmed and uncomfortable with Tony but gradually grew to trust and admire him as he provided emotional support and helped improve her life. Ⅰ.难句解构 1.Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 句式分析：本句是______句，主句是 “Claire didn’t want the robot in her house” 和 “Larry persuaded her”，由 _____ 连接，形成转折关系。句子中 “especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks” 是由 ____ 引导的__________从句；“that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed” 是由 ______ 引导的______从句，作 persuaded 的____语。 自主翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 复合 but as 原因状语 that 宾语 宾 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她的丈夫将要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝说她机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。 2.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 句式分析：本句是______句，主句 “Claire thought” 和 “she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him”由 _____ 连接，形成转折关系。句中it为__________，真正的主语为______引导的从句。 自主翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 复合 but 形式主语 that 克莱尔认为她被机器人同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。 3.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary. 句式分析：本句是______句，“how she was unhappy”是由_____引导的______从句； “who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary”是由_____引导的______________从句，修饰Larry。 自主翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 复合 how 宾语 who 非限制性定语 她对托尼说，对于像拉里这样想通过更高的薪水来提高社会地位的人来说，她的家不够雅致，这让她很不高兴。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1.句型：more...than 教材原句　He seemed more like a human than a machine. 仿写： (1)与其说他是一个天才，不如说他是一个勤奋的学习者。 _______________________________________________________ (2)这本书更多的是关于人性的探索，而不是简单的冒险故事。 ____________________________________________________a simple adventure story. He is more of a hard-working learner than a genius. This book is more about the exploration of human nature than 2.句型：it＋be＋形容词＋that 教材原句　Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 仿写： (1)至关重要的是我们必须立即采取行动，解决日益严重的环境问题。 _______________________________________________ address the growing environmental issues. (2)显而易见的是科技显著改变了我们与他人沟通的方式。 _____________________________________________________________ we communicate with others. It is essential that we take immediate action to It is obvious that technology has significantly changed the way Ⅲ.课文语法填空 The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot 1.________ (call)Tony，which was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt 2._________ (alarm).She thought 3.____ was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a human，4.______ his smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress，which made Claire 5._____________ (embarrass) and she refused him.But later she was glad that Tony could make her home 6._________ (elegance)，give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.To decorate her home，Tony could also write out a list of 7._______ (item) for her to buy.And called alarmed it with embarrassed elegant items finally，Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she 8._________________(invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was 9._________ (leave) and Larry was to return.10._______ made us unbelievable was that Tony didn’t want to leave Claire in the end！ 返回 (should) invite to leave What 语基自查 固根基 返回 1.admire one’s wisdom and ___________ 欣赏某人的智慧和诚实正直 2.paint _______ 美甲 3.a big ________ 高薪金 4.science _________ 科幻小说 5.get a _______ 得到奖金 6.a ____________ 一名女推销员 核心单词——练通 integrity nails salary fiction bonus saleswoman 1._________ n.尊严；庄严；庄重→dignify v.使有尊严，使高贵→dignified adj.有尊严的；高贵的 2._____________ n.预约；约会；委任→appoint v.任命；委任；安排→appointed adj.指定的 3.________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪 4._________ vt.暂停；暂缓；悬；挂→suspension n.暂停，中止 5._________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除→dismissal n.解雇；撤职；开除→dismissive adj.轻蔑的；鄙视的 6._________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言；声明 拓展单词——用活 dignity appointment guilty suspend dismiss declare 1.an absurd plot ________情节 2.deny a rumour 否认______ 3.presume innocence ______无辜 4.a ridiculous joke 一个________笑话 阅读单词——识记 荒谬的 谣言 假定 荒唐的 第一组　汉译英 1.__________ 检验；测试 2._________________ 出差 3.___________ 更像是；更接近 4.____________ 作为一项恩惠 5._________________ 从梯子上掉下来 6.____________ 转身，翻转 7._________ 毕竟 重点短语——再现 test out on a business trip more like as a favour fall off the ladder turn around after all 第二组　英译汉 8.a deep voice ______________ 9.facial expression __________ 10.feel embarrassed __________ 11.or rather ____________ 12.change one’s attitude ________________ 13.experiment with ______________ 声音低沉浑厚 面部表情 感到尴尬 更确切地说 改变某人的态度 以……做试验 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　suggest 后的宾语从句 教材原句　__________________________(他建议她邀请) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 2.句型公式　there＋谓语＋主语(完全倒装句式) 教材原句　As she turned around，__________________________(格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿). 典型句式——默背 返回 He suggested that she invite there stood Gladys Claffern 语基讲练　提能力 返回 appointment n.预约；约会；委任 (教材原句)She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她预约好去做美甲，然后走进了一家高档的服装店。 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 归 纳 (1)make/fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会/约定 keep/break an appointment 守约/失约 (2)appoint vt. 委派；任命；确定(时间、地点) appoint sb (as/to be)... 任命某人(为)…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)They appointed John ____ the chief engineer to oversee the construction project. (2)She was ___________ (appoint) to be the spokesperson for the company’s new campaign. (3)He had to break _____________ (appoint) because of an unexpected business trip. (4) He arrived at the ___________ (appoint)place exactly on time for the interview. (5)得知你被任命为这个组织的主席，我写信祝贺你。 I am writing ______________________________________________________ ____________. as appointed appointment appointed to congratulate you upon being appointed as chairman of this organization guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 (教材原句) Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是有负罪感。 2 归 纳 (1)be guilty of 犯有，因……而感到内疚 feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚/有愧 (2)guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行 out of guilt 出于愧疚 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She was guilty ____ cheating during the final exam. (2)She couldn’t shake the feeling of _______ (guilty)after breaking her promise to her best friend. (3)出于愧疚，她决定向朋友道歉，弥补误解。 _______________，she decided to apologize to her friend for the misunderstanding. (4)他一句话也说不出来，眼中充满了遗憾，愧疚的眼泪顺着他的脸颊 流下。 He couldn’t speak a word and his eyes filled with regret，_________________ ________________.(独立主格结构) of guilt Out of guilt tears of guilt flowing down his cheeks dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 (教材原句)The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. 客人们很快就要到了，克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。 3 归 纳 (1)dismiss sb from sth 将某人从某岗位上解雇 dismiss sb for sth 因某事解雇某人 (2)dismissal n. 开除，解雇；不予考虑，摒弃；驳回 (3)dismissive adj. 轻蔑的；不屑一顾的 (4) dismissively adv. 轻蔑地；不屑一顾地 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Her ____________ (dismiss)attitude towards the idea made it clear that she wasn’t interested. (2)The students were ___________ (dismiss)early from class due to the bad weather. (3)She was dismissed _____ repeatedly arriving late to work，despite several warnings. (4)她轻蔑地笑了笑，认为他的想法不切实际。 ____________________________________，thinking they were impractical. dismissive dismissed for She laughed dismissively at his ideas declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 (教材原句)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听见他说，他第二天不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想讨她的欢心。 4 归 纳 (1)declare sb/sth to be... 宣布某人/某事物为…… declare for/against sb/sth 声明赞成/反对某人/某事物 declare war on... 向……宣战 It is/was declared that... 据宣布…… (2)declaration n. 公告；宣告；宣言；声明 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The president made a public _____________ (declare)of support for the international peace initiative. (2)The country declared war ____ its neighbor after several border conflicts. (3)The organization declared _____ the new environmental policy，supporting stronger regulations. (4)据宣布，今年的节日将在市中心举行。 ________________ the festival will be held in the city center this year. declaration on for It is declared that 句型公式：suggest 后的宾语从句 (教材原句)He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他建议克莱尔在他离开，也就是拉里回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 归 纳 (1)suggest 表示“建议；提议”时，其后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 (2)suggest表示“表明；暗示”时，其后接的宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而要用陈述语气。 (3)在it is/was suggested that...或者suggestion that(同位语从句)结构中，当从句表示建议的内容时，其谓语要用should do结构，should可以省略。 完成句子 (1)她的微笑表明她对演讲的结果感到满意。 Her smile suggested that __________________________________________. (2)建议你至少提前30分钟到达面试地点。 _________________________________________________________ for your interview. (3)医生建议我应该多休息以便从流感中恢复。 __________________________________________ to recover from the flu. she was pleased with the results of the presentation It is suggested that you(should) arrive at least 30 minutes early The doctor suggested that I (should) get more rest 句型公式： there＋谓语＋主语(完全倒装句式) (教材原句)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那里。 2 归 纳 (1)当表示方位的副词(如 there、here、up、down、in、out、away)和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首以示强调时，且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装(即“谓语＋主语”)。 (2)若主语是代词，则不用倒装。 (3)谓语动词多为be或者其他不及物动词，常用于一般现在时或者一般过去时。 完成句子 (1)沿着蜿蜒的小路穿过茂密的森林，飘来了萤火虫的幽幽光芒，在月光之夜起舞。(读后续写之场景描写) Down the winding path through the thick forest _________________________ ___________，dancing in the moonlight night.(完全倒装句) (2)站在悬崖上的是一个孤独的身影，凝视着下方无尽的海洋。(读后续写之人物描写) There ________________________________，looking out at the endless expanse of the ocean below.(完全倒装句) (3)几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，___________________. 返回 came the shining glow of fireflies stood a lonely figure on the cliff there came the news 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共12分) 1.The ____________ (女售货员)was very helpful，guiding me through all the different product options. 2.He felt ________ (内疚的)after breaking the vase，even though it was an accident. 3.He hammered the ______(钉子) into the wall to hang the picture perfectly. 4.The book she gave me is a _________(虚构的事) story about life on another planet. 5.After working hard all year，I received a _______(奖金) for beating my sales targets. 语境基础练 saleswoman guilty nail fiction bonus 6.His ___________ (诚实正直)as a leader has earned the respect of everyone in the company. 7.She faced the crowd with d________，even in the face of harsh criticism and challenges. 8.The principal had to d________ the students early because of the heavy rainstorm outside. 9.The manager decided to s________ the project due to lack of resources and funding. 10.She received her s_______ on the first of every month，always on time without fail. integrity ignity ismiss uspend alary 11.He d_________ his appointment as the new CEO during the press conference last Friday. 12.The doctor asked me to make an a____________ for a follow-up visit next week. eclared ppointment Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共11分) 1.The president’s _____________(declare) of emergency caused widespread concern among the citizens. 2.They will _________ (appointment)a new manager next week to lead the project team. 3.His ____________(suspend) from the team lasted two weeks due to the violation of rules. 4.Her ____________(dismiss) attitude towards the suggestion left everyone feeling ignored and unimportant. 5.The politician declared _____ reform，promising changes in health care and education. declaration appoint suspension dismissive for 6.The company decided to dismiss him ______ the project after his repeated mistakes. 7.He was found guilty ____ a crime and sentenced to prison. 8.He wasn’t late，____ rather，he arrived just on time for the meeting. 9.After months of losses，the company was able to turn ________ its finances and succeed. 10.We need to test _____ this new software before launching it to the public. 11.The situation felt more ______ a dream than reality，with everything so unreal. from of or around out like Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1.老师建议我们在考试前复习一下资料。(suggest) ____________________________________________ before the exam. 2.很明显，他们需要更多的时间来完成这个项目。(It＋be＋形容词＋that) ________________________________ to finish the project. 3.门前站着一个男人，等着有人开门。 (完全倒装句式) __________________________________，waiting for someone to open it. 4.会议更像是一次讨论而非演讲，大家积极地分享着想法。(more than) ________________________________________________，with everyone actively sharing ideas. The teacher suggested that we review the material It is clear that they need more time There stood a man in front of the door The meeting was more a discussion than a presentation Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·湖北云学名校联盟高二年级3月联考) Dear Friend of Scientific American， The astronomer whose research threw our precious Pluto out of the planets of our solar system is seeking a substitute.Mike Brown hopes to restore our nine-planet system with the discovery of another planet.In the January issue，science writer Robin George Andrews describes how a hypothetical orb，humorously called Planet Nine，could explain a strange gravitational force in the outer solar system. 素能提升练 Several often-deadly viruses in humans have been linked to bats.But why would Earth’s only flying mammal transmit the attack of pathogens (病原体)，and why now？Beijing science writer Jane Qiu tells of groundbreaking research that shows how bats’ unique immune systems allow them to carry harmful viruses.Recent human disturbance of their ecosystems，however，has pushed their immune systems to the breaking point.The result？Bats are now shedding loads of viruses，some of which hop to humans. If you’re interested in dreaming，don’t miss the feature by Michelle Carr，whose research suggests such dreamers can communicate with the waking world.Using new technologies，this communication could allow scientists to engineer a person’s dreams and lead to better sleep and even improved well-being. I hope you enjoy the issue as much as I have！ Best wishes， Jeanna Bryner Acting Editor in Chief 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章以一封信的形式向读者介绍了最新一期的Scientific American的大概内容。 1.What can we know from Jane Qiu’s description？ A.Humans have brought damage to ecosystems. B.Deadly viruses in humans are all from bats. C.Bats have more advanced immune systems. D.Bats can survive in all sorts of ecosystems. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent human disturbance of their ecosystems，however，has pushed their immune systems to the breaking point.”可知，人类给生态系统带来了破坏。故选A。 2.Whose research can directly benefit human’s health？ A.Mike Brown. B.Robin George Andrews. C.Jane Qiu. D.Michelle Carr. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Using new technologies，this communication could allow scientists to engineer a person’s dreams and lead to better sleep and even improved well-being.”可知，Michelle Carr的研究对人的健康有益。故选D。 3.What’s the purpose of this letter？ A.To publicize the latest researches. B.To introduce the newest issue. C.To advertise for subscription. D.To attract readers’ attention. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope you enjoy the issue as much as I have！”以及本文以一封信的形式向读者介绍了最新一期的Scientific American的大概内容可知，这封信的主要目的是介绍最新一期的Scientific American的内容。故选B。 B (2025·河北省衡水市高二下学期3月月考) DeepSeek：Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions In the age of rapid technological development，DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics.It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance，health care，education，and logistics. DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning，natural language processing (NLP)，and predictive analytics.Its main product，an AI data analysis platform，helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time.It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making.For example，in health care，DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately.In finance，its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust.Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data，staying useful in changing situations. Since its start，DeepSeek has received much praise.Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses.A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30％ and improved forecasting.Health care workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors.But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes. In the future，DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change.As its CEO said，they want AI to bring progress，not just profit.DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI，and it’s ready to change the way industries work. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。 4.Why was DeepSeek founded？ A.To develop new video-game technologies. B.To help industries make intelligent decisions. C.To create a social media platform. D.To build self-driving cars. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the age of rapid technological development，DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics.It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions.”可知，创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。 5.How does DeepSeek help in the finance field？ A.By providing free financial advice to all users. B.By promoting high-risk investments. C.By increasing the complexity of financial regulations. D.By predicting market trends and reducing risks. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example，in health care，DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately.In finance，its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.”可知，在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。 6.What makes DeepSeek special？ A.Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford. B.Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. C.Its lack of interest in new technological developments. D.Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.”可知，关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。 7.What are DeepSeek’s future plans？ A.To close down its current business and start a new one. B.To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions. C.To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects. D.To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future，DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change.”可知，DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南师大附中度高二第二学期入学) First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured，yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever.All children are going to have injuries.Some will even be serious.　1　. How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.　2　，you should pay more attention to it.The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection，and knowing when medical attention might be required. How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless；animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.　3　，you should call 120 to come. How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head 　4　.But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems.But most likely，your children are fine.If your children have experienced a serious head，neck，or back injury，do not move them. How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood.　5　.If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine，have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit，and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger.Don’t let your children blow their nose.Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5－10 minutes. A.However，they usually look scarier than they really are B.If your child is an active one C.You should visit the emergency room D.So if your children are bitten by a snake E.This is usually not a problem for children F.The first thing to do is remove your children from the object G.Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于儿童的急救建议。 First Aid Tips for Kids All Parents Should Know No parents want to think about their children getting hurt or injured，yet it’s impossible to keep their children in a safe place forever.All children are going to have injuries.Some will even be serious.________________________ _____________________________________. G.Here are some tips on what to do when your children may need first aid 根据上文“No parents want to think about...to have injuries.Some will even be serious.”并结合下文给出了一些急救的建议可知，空处承上启下，引出下文的急救建议。故G选项“当你的孩子需要急救时，这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选G。 How to treat a cut It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time. __________________________，you should pay more attention to it.The most important thing to remember when treating these is keeping the area clean to prevent an infection，and knowing when medical attention might be required. B.If your child is an active one 根据上文“It’s common for children to get scrapes and cuts from time to time.”以及下文“you should pay more attention to it”可知，空处应该提到某种情况使得家长需要更加注意孩子的伤口。故B选项“如果你的孩子是一个活跃的孩子”符合语境，故选B。 How to treat an insect or animal bite Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless；animal bites almost always require medical follow-up. ______________________________ ______，you should call 120 to come. D.So if your children are bitten by a snake 根据上文“Many insect bites are uncomfortable but relatively harmless；animal bites almost always require medical follow-up.”以及下文“you should call 120 to come.”可知，空处应该提到一种需要拨打120的紧急情况。故D选项“所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了”符合语境，故选D。 How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head ________________________________________.But you should have a watchful eye on your children and contact your doctor with any problems.But most likely，your children are fine.If your children have experienced a serious head，neck，or back injury，do not move them. E.This is usually not a problem for children 根据本段小标题“How to treat a bump (肿块) on the head”以及下文“But you should have a watchful eye...back injury，do not move them.”可知，空处应该提到头上的肿块对孩子来说通常不是问题，但家长仍需密切关注。故E选项“这对孩子来说通常不是问题”符合语境，故选E。 How to treat nosebleeds Nosebleeds are common in childhood. ____________________________ ______________________.If your children have a sudden nosebleed but seem otherwise fine，have them tilt (倾斜) their head forward a bit，and apply gentle pressure to the nose area by pressing both nostrils (鼻孔) together between your thumb and forefinger.Don’t let your children blow their nose.Call your doctor or visit the emergency room if the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5－10 minutes. A.However，they usually look scarier than they really are 根据上文“Nosebleeds are common in childhood.”以及下文“If your children have a sudden nosebleed...the bleeding doesn’t stop after 5－10 minutes.”可知，空处应该提到流鼻血虽然常见，但家长仍需知道如何处理。本句要承接上文提到的流鼻血很常见，又引出下文要介绍的如何处理流鼻血，故A选项“然而，他们通常看起来比实际情况更可怕”符合语境，故选A。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 返回 $