单元检测卷(二) UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

R unit . two healthy lifestyle. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, excuse me, i'm looking for a restaurant. I've seen a lot of caves when i'd like to sit down somewhere a bit nicer for lunch. Today there is a nice restaurant on second street is right next to the big grocery store. Text two, i'm going to keep detailed notes about when I take my medicine. I don't want to make any mistakes. Take IT easy. Just don't take those pills on an empty stomach. C speaking a vending. I'm going to have a much healthier diet from now on. Text three, how do you hit the golf ball so far? IT looks like I hardly take a swing out. IT. it's not about how hard you swing at IT. It's about using your body properly. This game is difficult. No matter how hard I practice, I don't get any Better. Text for, excuse me, i'm looking for can Anderson's office? I have a three o'clock appointment. Sure, go up the stairs and turn right. Take a left at the second hallway. Mister Anderson's office will be the third door on your right. Text five, excuse me, miss, can you help me find some pants? I lost some weight recently and not of my pants fit. I'm happy to help. What kind of pants would you like? My wife says I need black pants for work and blue jeans for outside work. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. I've been wanting to take a vacation lately. Oh yeah, where I don't know, maybe florida. I was going to ask my family about IT. We could fly there for a trip. You want to go there on a family vacation? really? Whats wrong with that? Those are never any fun. We could take a road trip down there with a few . other friends. sure. I guess that sounds cool. It'll be awesome. We just need to call a few hotels, get some rates and split the cost. Yeah, that's actually a really good idea. I'll call some of my friends and ask . them about IT. I'll call some travel agencies. I've been wanting to take a vacation lately. Oh yeah, where I don't know. maybe florida A, I was going to ask my family about IT. We could fly there for a trip. You want to go there on a family vacation. really? Whats wrong with that? Those are never any fun. We could take a road trip down there with a few . other friends. sure. I guess that sounds cool. To be awesome, we just need to call a few hotels, get some rates and split the cost. Yeah, that's actually a really good idea. I'll call some of my friends and ask . them about IT. I'll call some travel agencies. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven sports teams are being chosen this week, and I can't decide whether I want to play for the volleyball team or the basketball team. What should I do? Well, your height would make you a valuable player for either team. You played for the basketball team last year and though. didn't you? Yeah, I play volley all in summer and I really enjoy IT. IT might be silly to switch sports now, but my coach thinks our school has a chance of winning the volleyball championship if I do. Hm, that is quite the decision. Are you sure you can play both? technically? I can, but that would take up a lot of my time. And I want to make sure I can keep my grades up . for college. Well, with your talent and intelligence, i'm sure you'll have plenty of officers, academic or otherwise. Sports teams are being chosen this week, and I can't decide whether I want to play for the volleyball team or the basketball team. What should I do? Well, your height would make you a valuable player for either team. You played for the basketball team last season and though. didn't you yeah I did. But I also play volleyball in the summer and I really enjoy IT might be silly to switch sports now, but my coach thinks our school has a chance of winning the volleyball championship if I . do um that is quite the decision. Are you sure you can play both? technically? I can, but that would take up a lot of my time, and I want to make sure I can keep my grades . up for college. Well, with your talent and intelligence, i'm sure you'll have plenty of officers, academic or otherwise. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. So how was your first day back at school? Today was pretty relaxing. Everyone was told about where to go for their first class of the day. The first class is the five minute one where you check in and listen to some morning announcements. Tell me more about your teachers. I have three class in the morning and two in the afternoon, five per day. Englishes with mrs. Coup, she's a super ized old lady for social studies. I have mr. jennings. He is the one who organized the end of year award ceremony. Oh yeah, I remember him. He is a funny guy. Let's see, mrs. reformats. SHE is really dull, but he is supposed to be a great teacher. This year I had to choose two sciences, so I picked earth science and astronomy. Maybe you will have an easier time with those then you did with chemistry and biology last year. I was never good at science either, especially biology. There will be a lot of homework this year though. It's going to be crazy. You can do that, honey. So how is your first day back at school today? That's pretty relaxing. Everyone was told about where to go for their first class of the day. The first class is the five minute one where you check in and listen to some morning announcements. S tell me more about your teachers. I have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon, five per day. Englishes with mrs. coup. She's a super ized old lady for social studies. I have mr. jennings. He is the one who organized the end of year award ceremony. Oh yeah, I remember him. He is a funny guy. Let's see, mrs. Reformats SHE is really dull, but he is supposed to be a great teacher. This year I had to choose two sciences, so I picked earth science and astronomy. Maybe you will have an easier time with those then you did with chemistry and biology last year. I was never good at science either, especially biology. There will be a lot of homework this year though. It's going to be crazy. You can do that, honey. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, that's the fifth gamin, a role. You beaten me in computer, our games. Why don't we play chess? It's a true test of skill and intelligence. I've heard about IT, but i've never played IT. So what makes IT such a good game? IT improves your problem solving ability, teaches you how to plan out a strategy, and tells you that your actions have consequences. IT is good practice . for life OK OK. I don't need to hear any of your life lessons, so how do we play? Well. the purposes to get the other person's is king before he gets yours. It's kind of like war. sounds like IT. So what do these pieces do? These little . guys are your first line of defense and are kind of like your soldiers. They can move one space forward or across one space if they take a peace. I like the horse. What can IT moves in an l shape? And I can jump over other pieces on the board. The one beside IT is called a castle. And I can move up and down and side to side. This is too much. The last piece is the queen. SHE is your best piece because he can go in every direction. get IT. Nope, i'll give you my best try though. That's the fifth game in a role. You beaten me in computer games. Why don't we play chess? It's a true test of skill and intelligence. I've heard about IT. I've never played IT. So what makes IT such a good game? IT improves your problem solving ability, teaches you how to plan out a strategy, and tells you that your actions have consequences. IT is good practice . for life OK OK. I don't need to hear any of your life lessons. So how do we play? Well. the purpose is to get the other personnel came before he gets yours. It's kind of like war. Sounds like IT. So what do these pieces do? These little guys are your first line of defense and are kind of like your soldiers. They can move one space forward or across one space if they take a peace. I like the horse. What can I do? IT moves in an l shape, and they can jump over other pieces on the board. The one beside that is called the castle, and they can move up and down and side to side. This is too much. The last piece is the queen. SHE is your best piece because he can go in every direction. Get IT. nope. I'll give you my best try though. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。texin. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you something about the american culture. North american culture is very diverse. IT has been influenced by many different countries and societies. Western culture can date back to ancient greece. Some of its bases began from ancient greece. After the fall of the roman empire, western ideas or standards spread to the countries of central and western europe. These ideas finally crossed the atlantic ocean. Although religion, government and science play important roles in society, the arts have had the most significant influence on north american culture in recent centuries. This new period of time relies heavily on literature, music, dance and the visual arts as a way of self expression, creativity and individuality. The invention of television and the internet has provided a new source for western values. The populations in canada and the united states include a large number of families who have immigrated from different countries. Here, people from different backgrounds and nationalities grow upside eye. Promoting and accepting society in all american culture is a diverse mix of customs and traditions from nearly every place of the world. Any questions, please raise your hand. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you something about the american culture. North american culture is very diverse. IT has been influenced by many different countries and societies. Western culture can date back to ancient greece. Some of its bases began from ancient greece after the fall of the roman empire, western ideas or standard spread to the countries of central and western europe. These ideas finally crossed the atlantic ocean. Although religion, government and science play important roles in society, the arts have had the most significant influence on north american culture in recent centuries. This new period of time relies heavily on literature, music, dance and the visual arts as a way of self expression, creativity and individual I. The invention of television and the internet has provided a new source for western values. The populations in canada and the united states include a large number of families who have immigrated from different countries. Here, people from different backgrounds and nationalities grow up side by side. Promoting and accepting society in all american culture is a diverse mix of customs and traditions from nearly every place of the world. Any questions? Please raise your hand. 单元检测卷(二)　UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the man want to go? A．To a café. B．To a grocery store. C．To a restaurant. 2．What does the woman tell the man to do before taking his medicine? A．Keep his stomach empty. B．Have something to eat. C．Take good notes. 3．What is more important in playing golf according to the man? A．Putting more strength. B．Using the body properly. C．Practicing hard. 4．What should the woman do first? A．Go upstairs. B．Turn right. C．Go down a hallway. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At a health clinic. B．At a department store. C．At a tailor's. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman think of traveling with family? A．Tiring. B．Exciting. C．Boring. 7．What do the speakers decide to do at last? A．Fly somewhere for a trip. B．Go on a road trip with friends. C．Travel with their family members. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Which sports team to choose. B．When to play volleyball. C．Why to switch sports. 9．What is the woman considering for her decision? A．Her study talent. B．Her sports technique. C．Her scores for college. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How was the young man's day today? A．Relaxing.　　　　B．Crazy.　　　　C．Dull. 11．Who is the least interesting according to the young man? A．His math teacher. B．His social studies teacher. C．His English teacher. 12．What subject is new for the young man this term? A．Biology. B．Astronomy. C．Chemistry. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Why does the man think playing chess is a good game? A．It tells you how to act quickly. B．It gives you the truest test of patience. C．It improves your problem solving ability. 14．What is the game compared to? A．A computer game. B．A battle. C．A math problem. 15．What kind of piece can move in an “L” shape? A．A horse. B．A soldier. C．A queen. 16．What can the castle do? A．Go in any direction. B．Skip one square. C．Move up and down and side to side. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where did western culture begin? A．In western Europe. B．In Rome. C．In Ancient Greece. 18．What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries? A．Arts. B．Science. C．Government. 19．What has provided a new source for western values? A．Modern literature. B．The moving population. C．The invention of television and the Internet. 20．What is the speaker probably doing? A．Giving a lecture. B．Conducting a TV show. C．Hosting a radio program. 答案：　 1－5　CBBAB　　　6－10　CBACA 11－15　ABCBA 16－20　CCACA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Excuse me.I'm looking for a restaurant.I've seen a lot of cafés，but I'd like to sit down somewhere a bit nicer for lunch today. W：There's a nice restaurant on 2nd Street.It's right next to the big grocery store. Text 2 M：I'm going to keep detailed notes about when I take my medicine.I don't want to make any mistakes. W：Take it easy.Just don't take those pills on an empty stomach. M：Speaking of eating，I'm going to have a much healthier diet from now on. Text 3 W：How do you hit the golf ball so far？It looks like I hardly take a swing at it. M：It's not about how hard you swing at it.It's about using your body properly. W：This game is difficult.No matter how hard I practice，I don't get any better. Text 4 W：Excuse me.I'm looking for Ken Anderson's office.I have a 3 o'clock appointment. M：Sure.Go up the stairs and turn right.Take a left at the second hallway.Mr.Anderson's office will be the third door on your right. Text 5 M：Excuse me，Miss.Can you help me find some pants？I lost some weight recently，and none of my pants fits. W：I'm happy to help.What kind of pants would you like? M：My wife says I need black pants for work and blue jeans for outside work. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I've been wanting to take a vacation lately. W：Oh，yeah？Where? M：I don't know，maybe Florida.I was going to ask my family about it.We could fly there for a trip. W：You want to go there on a family vacation？Really? M：What's wrong with that? W：Those are never any fun.We could take a road trip down there with a few other friends. M：Sure，I guess that sounds cool. W：It'll be awesome.We just need to call a few hotels，get some rates，and split the cost. M：Yeah，that's actually a really good idea.I'll call some of my friends and ask them about it. W：I'll call some travel agencies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Sports teams are being chosen this week，and I can't decide whether I want to play for the volleyball team or the basketball team.What should I do? M：Well，your height would make you a valuable player for either team.You played for the basketball team last season，though，didn't you? W：Yeah，I did，but I also play volleyball in the summer，and I really enjoy it.It might be silly to switch sports now，but my coach thinks our school has a chance of winning the volleyball championship if I do. M：Hmm.That is quite the decision.Are you sure you can't play both? W：Technically，I can，but that would take up a lot of my time，and I want to make sure I can keep my grades up for college. M：Well，with your talent and intelligence，I'm sure you'll have plenty of offers，academic or otherwise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So，how was your first day back at school? M：Today was pretty relaxing.Everyone was told about where to go for their first class of the day.The first class is a five-minute one where you check in and listen to some morning announcements. W：Tell me more about your teachers. M：I have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon—five per day.English is with Mrs.Koop.She's a super nice old lady.For social studies，I have Mr.Jennings.He's the one who organized the end-of-year award ceremony. W：Oh，yeah.I remember him.He's a funny guy. M：Let's see...Mrs.Reed for math.She is really dull，but she is supposed to be a great teacher.This year，I had to choose two sciences，so I picked earth science and astronomy. W：Maybe you will have an easier time with those than you did with chemistry and biology last year.I was never good at science either，especially biology. M：There will be a lot of homework this year，though.It's going to be crazy. W：You can do it，honey. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：That's the fifth game in a row you've beaten me in computer games.Why don't we play chess？It's a truer test of skill and intelligence. W：I've heard about it，but I've never played.So，what makes it such a good game? M：It improves your problem solving ability，teaches you how to plan out a strategy，and tells you that your actions have consequences.It is good practice for life. W：Okay，okay，I don't need to hear any of your life lessons.So，how do we play? M：Well，the purpose is to get the other person's king before he gets yours.It's kind of like war. W：Sounds like it.So，what do these pieces do? M：These little guys are your first line of defense and are kind of like your soldiers.They can move one space forward，or across one space if they take a piece. W：I like the horse.What can it do? M：It moves in an “L” shape，and it can jump over other pieces on the board.The one beside it is called a castle，and it can move up and down and side to side... W：This is too much... M：The last piece is the queen.She is your best piece because she can go in every direction.Get it? W：Nope.I'll give it my best try，though. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 　　Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to tell you something about the American culture.North American culture is very diverse.It has been influenced by many different countries and societies.Western culture can date back to Ancient Greece.Some of its bases began from Ancient Greece.After the fall of the Roman Empire，western ideas or standards spread to the countries of central and western Europe.These ideas finally crossed the Atlantic Ocean.Although religion，government，and science play important roles in society，the arts have had the most significant influence on North American culture in recent centuries.This new period of time relies heavily on literature，music，dance，and the visual arts as a way of self-expression，creativity，and individuality.The invention of television and the Internet has provided a new source for western values.The populations in Canada and the United States include a large number of families who have immigrated from different countries.Here，people from different backgrounds and nationalities grow up side by side，promoting an accepting society.In all，American culture is a diverse mix of customs and traditions from nearly every place of the world.Any questions？Please raise your hand. 第二部分　阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·泉州市高二教学质量监测) Frugal (节俭的)living might seem boring on a tight budget，but it can be fun.Check out some TV shows that can give you unique insights into creating a more manageable budget. Eat Well for Less It is a UK reality show that helps families on a budget by improving their eating and cooking habits.The hosts visit families，observe their grocery shopping，and then offer advice on reducing weekly food costs.They clear up misunderstanding about food，teach how to reduce waste，and suggest healthier，budget-friendly meals. Living Smaller It offers insights into maximizing space in limited areas.You'll see how others have creatively improved their tiny homes，built budget-friendly yet exceptionally functional spaces，created renting opportunities，and more.It gives a view into how you can enjoy your small space better or save money by reducing your space. The Minimalist：Less Is Now It is a Netflix documentary that shows how you can enjoy your life with less.The show will offer great suggestions on tidying your home and changing your spending mindset (思维模式).If you don't know how to start，begin with your closet：get rid of clothes that are worn and torn，sell some clothes for profit，and limit your shopping budget to avoid getting back into your old habits. Get Smart with Money It's a short documentary-style movie which is filled with valuable suggestions you won't find in many popular reality TV shows.People facing financial (财务的)difficulties are introduced to well-known economic advisers throughout the year.Each story is unique yet connects with the audience，and you'll want to remember each piece of financial advice offered in the movie. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电视节目，这些节目为观众提供了关于如何在预算有限的情况下过上更加节俭、有趣的生活的实用建议。 21．Which show is related to clearing up your living space? A．Eat Well for Less. B．Living Smaller. C．The Minimalist：Less Is Now. D．Get Smart with Money. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据The Minimalist：Less Is Now部分中“The show will offer great suggestions on tidying your home and changing your spending mindset(思维模式).”可知，《极简主义者：少即是多》这个节目会提供整理家居的建议，这与清理生活空间相关。故选C。 22．What is special about Get Smart with Money? A．It clarifies some confusion on food. B．It promotes budget-friendly products. C．It tracks people's daily spending habits. D．It features the sharing of financial experts. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Get Smart with Money部分中“People facing financial(财务的) difficulties are introduced to well-known economic advisers throughout the year.”可知，《用钱要聪明》这个节目的特别之处在于金融专家的分享。故选D。 23．What are the shows mainly about? A．Hobbies to kill time. B．Tips on economical living. C．Ideas about having fun. D．Ways to live a quality life. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Check out some TV shows that can give you unique insights into creating a more manageable budget.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部与节俭生活相关的电视节目，即这些节目主要是关于经济生活的建议。故选B。 B (2025·河北枣强中学高二期末考试) Raised on the farm，Padma Suresh had a love for agriculture just like her father.Young Padma would spend most of her evening after school in the fields，learning the art of organic farming. After moving to the city，she began missing the farm.Faced with the limited space，Padma felt the absence of fresh vegetables.Besides，she was disappointed with the taste and quality of shop-bought vegetables.Because chemicals used on vegetables were harmful to human health，she finally decided to take matters into her own hands and change her yard into a vegetable garden. Now 48，Padma has devoted the past 12 years to developing a garden with 200 plants of 20 varieties of vegetables.She relies on natural fertilizers (肥料).Additionally，she uses creative organic farming methods like preparing liquid fertilizers from fish. Her husband Suresh Ettan，who is now working in an oil and gas company，said，“As I don't eat meat，I have limited food choices in the city.Now every morning，my wife sends me a good breakfast.Apart from that，she also shares the photos of her day's harvest.I take pride in showing those photos to my colleagues.” For Padma the garden has become a source of joy and also a link to her rural roots.Padma says she finds connection to her village through the traditional recipes and taste of home-grown vegetables.More importantly，by growing her own food，the gardener has not only found a way to provide a supply of organic vegetables to her family but also a way to earn some money.Earning money was what she didn't expect.Padma says she has a small shop where she sells extra vegetables.Within an hour，all her vegetables are sold out.This organic farming business earns her up to Rs 1，000. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Padma Suresh从小热爱有机农业，搬到城市后对农场生活充满怀念，于是将自家院子改造成菜园，不仅为家人提供有机蔬菜，还意外获得了额外收入的故事。 24．When did Padma develop her love for organic farming? A．After she moved to the city. B．When she helped on the farm. C．After she graduated from school. D．When she lacked fresh vegetables. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，Padma在农场帮忙时就培养了对有机农业的热爱。故选B。 25．Which words can best describe Padma? A．Warm-hearted and confident. B．Generous and gifted. C．Creative and hard-working. D．Responsible and organized. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，Padma不仅勤奋地经营着自己的菜园，还有创造力地运用各种有机耕作方法。由此可知，Padma是一个有创造力和勤奋的人。故选C。 26．How does Suresh Ettan feel about his wife's farm? A．The farm makes his life busy. B．The farm offers him rich food. C．The farm costs lots of his money. D．The farm prevents him eating meat. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As I don't eat meat，I have limited food choices in the city.Now every morning，my wife sends me a good breakfast.Apart from that，she also shares the photos of her day's harvest.”可知，Suresh Ettan认为他妻子的农场为他提供了丰富的食物。故选B。 27．What unexpected benefit has been brought to Padma? A．Some additional income. B．Good neighbour relationship. C．Fresh vegetables for her family. D．A connection with her hometown. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“More importantly，by growing her own food，the gardener has not only found a way to provide a supply of organic vegetables to her family but also a way to earn some money.Earning money was what she didn't expect.”可知，Padma获得的意想不到的好处是一些额外的收入。故选A。 C (2024·杭州二中高二年级期末) Having an extra slice of cake，buying expensive clothes，or sleeping in until 11 A．M.may bring you great enjoyment.It might be something that makes your week worth it or how you get through a stressful day.Still，you may feel embarrassment or shame if you admit to it.This is why “guilty pleasures” exist.It comes from the idea that when we treat ourselves，it can sometimes leave us feeling guilty. Perhaps we don't feel we deserved it，or we don't think it was a responsible way to spend our money.What if we told you that you shouldn't feel bad about your guilty pleasures and that they are actually fantastic for you? Keep reading to discover why you should indulge occasionally. Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation.It can also give you social contact and a confidence boost from changes you make to your self-image.When you feel under the weather，treating yourself might be the lift you need.When you buy a treat，you might just be looking after yourself and maintaining a positive outlook. Permitting yourself to enjoy things can help you deal with symptoms of anxiety and depression.It can even be a protective factor against depression.Life isn't easy，and when we're struggling，we need to be kind to ourselves.Indulging in the things that bring us joy can envelop us in comfort during tough times.As long as your guilty pleasure is harmless，there is no reason not to do it.Our brain's neural pathways light up when we do things we enjoy.This makes it easier to gain feelings of happiness. As we said earlier，guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds.Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them，welcome them.Eventually，embracing these feelings can enhance your overall well-being and happiness. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。“罪恶快乐”让人享受，却常伴羞愧。适度宠爱自己能提升幸福感，减轻焦虑和抑郁。心理学家建议适当享受可以促进心理健康，值得鼓励。 28．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulge” in the second paragraph? A．Ignore expense. B．Embrace oneself. C．Satisfy oneself. D．Deny guilty feelings. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“Psychologists say that buying things...treating yourself might be the lift you need.”可知，我们应该对自己好点，使自己满足。所以画线词的意思是“使自己满意”。故选C项。 29．According to psychologists mentioned in the text，what effect does buying things for oneself have? A．It leads to financial instability. B．It can create feelings of guilt and shame. C．It enhances self-control and improves mood. D．It causes social isolation and low self-esteem. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Psychologists say that buying things for yourself can make you feel better because it gives you a chance to take control of your situation.”可知，购买东西可以增强自控力和改善情绪。故选C项。 30．Which of the following belongs to looking after yourself according to psychologists? A．Going to the cinema. B．Volunteering in the community. C．Working overtime to meet deadlines. D．Ignoring your hobbies. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。 根据第三段“When you feel under the weather，treating yourself might be the lift you need.”可知，去做一些自己喜欢的事情，比如去看电影，这是一种照顾自己的方式。故选A项。 31．How does the text propose we should deal with the feelings of guilt? A．Fight against them. B．Replace them with happiness. C．Welcome and embrace them. D．Suppress them completely. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“As we said earlier，guilt and happiness can be mixed up in our minds.Rather than fighting them or trying to replace them，welcome them.”可知，我们应该欢迎和接受这些负罪感，而不是对抗它们。故选C项。 D (2025·江苏省天一中学高二期末考试) A form of gene therapy that is already being trialled in patients with Parkinson's disease might provide a treatment for severe alcohol addiction. Alcohol misuse is the biggest risk factor for death，disability and ill health among people aged 15 to 49 in the UK，responsible for 9，641 deaths during 2021.Like other addictive substances，alcohol triggers the release of a feelgood chemical in the brain called dopamine.However，long-term drinking decreases dopamine release，and people who are addicted to alcohol don't tend to feel pleasure in drinking it any more.“It seems that they're drinking more because they feel a need to maintain a drunk state，” said Prof Kathleen Grant at Oregon Health and Science University. The idea of the gene therapy was to try to reset this dopamine reward pathway by enhancing the function of brain cells that synthesize dopamine.Like humans，some macaque monkeys are more likely to drink heavily than others：if you begin to offer them the choice of 5% alcohol alongside their regular food and water，some monkeys will eventually almost always choose the alcohol.Grant and her colleagues wondered whether resetting their dopamine reward pathways might contain their desire to drink alcohol.To do this，they used a harmless virus to deliver the gene for a protein called glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) to an area of the brain that is involved in addiction and reward.“We targeted the cell bodies that produce dopamine with this gene to increase dopamine synthesis，thus supplementing or restoring what long-term drinking has taken away，” Grant said. The research，which was published in Nature Medicine，found that the macaques permanently started overexpressing dopamine and decreased their alcohol consumption by up to 90%.“We are entering an era of gene therapy for neurological disorders and perhaps mental disorders，and I think this study is very promising in that direction，” Grant said. She added that animal studies are needed before the technique could be tested on humans.Also，because the gene therapy procedure involves brain surgery，it would probably only ever be used in the most severe cases of alcohol addiction. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种已经在帕金森氏症患者身上进行试验的基因疗法可能为严重的酒精成瘾提供治疗。 32．Why do severe alcohol addicts drink more? A．Because they long for desired pleasure. B．Because they have a form of gene defect. C．Because they want to escape from reality. D．Because they suffer from deadly disability. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Like other addictive substances... said Prof Kathleen Grant at Oregon Health and Science University.”可知，重度嗜酒者喝得更多是因为他们渴望想要的快乐。故选A项。 33．The underlined word “synthesize” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by ． A．stimulate B．produce C．charge D．delay 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“The idea of the gene therapy was to try to reset this dopamine reward pathway by enhancing the function of brain cells...”可知，此处为通过增强合成多巴胺的脑细胞的功能。故画线单词synthesize为“合成”的意思，与produce“生产，产生”意思相近。故选B项。 34．What did Grant's study focus on? A．The life habit of macaque monkeys. B．The way to control alcohol addiction. C．The working mechanism of dopamine. D．The function of the protein called GDNF. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Grant and her colleagues wondered whether...is involved in addiction and reward.”可知，Grant的研究重点是控制酒瘾的方法。故选B项。 35．What did Grant suggest about the gene therapy? A．Employ it to treat severe alcohol addiction only. B．Replace it with more efficient methods if necessary. C．Confirm its effectiveness with more tests on humans. D．Put it into widespread use on other common species. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also，because the gene therapy procedure involves brain surgery，it would probably only ever be used in the most severe cases of alcohol addiction.”可知，Grant对基因疗法的建议是仅用于治疗严重的酒精成瘾。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·河南省濮阳市高二期末测试) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people spend a lot of their lives on their feet，just getting from here to there.Though it may seem less than self-evident，it turns out that not wearing shoes when walking or running could be beneficial for foot-strength，balance，and the awareness of body motion. 36 ．However，the ability to use one's feet properly can have an effect on the whole body.And that's where walking barefoot comes in. According to a 2021 study published in Nature，people who walked barefoot for six months increased their foot strength by over 57 percent. 37 ．Some other benefits of walking barefoot include increasing body awareness，a better gait (步态) which can help with the mechanics of your knees and core，and less pain in your lower back due to stronger leg muscles. “Our feet are actually really strong and can deal with the demands we place on them. 38 ，” Rina Harris，a foot expert，said.“And the majority of modern shoes don't allow their wearers to use all the benefits their feet provide.The cushioned insoles (缓冲鞋垫) make it hard to get sensory input through the feet，and the ends of most shoes squish (挤压) the toes together，making it difficult to engage all the feet muscles.” However，it's important not to just go diving feet first into barefoot walking.You must have the appropriate amount of foot strength first before taking on barefoot walking or running as a lifestyle.Also，it's important to begin walking barefoot inside for fifteen to twenty minutes，increasing the time as you get stronger. 39 ．It's also a good idea to practice some simple balance exercises as well.Once you have gained the necessary strength and experience，you can try your hand at something more intensive，like barefoot running. 40 ． A．However，we don't use them as nature intended B．It also helped them with their balance and reduced falls C．Whether in the sand or on grass，a mindful walk works wonders D．So next time you get up on your feet，consider leaving your shoes behind E．Foot strength isn't something people tend to spend much time thinking about F．Shoes strongly limit the movement of specific areas of the feet，especially the toes G．Once you move outside，practice on safe surfaces such as grass or a sandy beach 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了赤足行走的好处并就如何进行赤足行走给出了一些建议。 36．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Though it may seem less than self-evident，it turns out that not wearing shoes when walking or running could be beneficial for foot-strength，balance，and the awareness of body motion.”可知，上文提到不穿鞋走路有益处。而空后则以However转折，表明脚力对全身有影响。选项E“Foot strength isn't something people tend to spend much time thinking about (人们往往不会花太多时间去考虑脚部力量)”指出人们通常不太花时间考虑脚力，与下文形成转折，说明虽然人们不常关注脚力，但它对全身有影响。故选E。 37．答案：B 解析：根据上文“According to a 2021 study published in Nature，people who walked barefoot for six months increased their foot strength by over 57 percent.”可知，上文提到了赤足行走的好处，赤足行走六个月能增加脚部力量。选项B“It also helped them with their balance and reduced falls (这还有助于他们保持平衡并减少摔倒)”进一步说明它还能帮助平衡和减少摔倒，也是赤足行走的好处，承接上文。故选B。 38．答案：A 解析：根据上文“Our feet are actually really strong and can deal with the demands we place on them.”可知，上文提出脚其实很强壮能应对需求。选项A“However，we don't use them as nature intended (然而，我们并没有按照大自然赋予它们的方式去使用它们)”指出我们没有按照自然的意图使用脚，从而引出下文“And the majority of modern shoes don't allow their wearers to use all the benefits their feet provide.”，起承上启下的作用。故选A。 39．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Also，it's important to begin walking barefoot inside for fifteen to twenty minutes，increasing the time as you get stronger.”可知，上文提到开始赤足行走要先在室内走15－20分钟，随着变强增加时间。选项G“Once you move outside，practice on safe surfaces such as grass or a sandy beach (一旦你转移到室外，要在诸如草地或沙滩等安全的地面上进行练习)”指出一旦到室外，要在如草地或沙滩这样的安全表面练习，与上文在室内行走衔接。故选G。 40．答案：D 解析：根据上文“It's also a good idea to practice some simple balance exercises as well.Once you have gained the necessary strength and experience，you can try your hand at something more intensive，like barefoot running.”可知，上文提到了赤足行走的好处及注意事项。选项D“So next time you get up on your feet，consider leaving your shoes behind (所以，下次当你起身要走的时候，不妨考虑把鞋子留在一边)”建议下次起身时考虑不穿鞋，符合文章总结性的结尾。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 James had always disliked Tony Hicks ever since he moved into James's neighborhood.From the start，James sensed a strong 41 forming between the two.Whenever James was selling lemonade or popcorn for the school fundraiser，Tony soon 42 ，always a house ahead making gainful profit.However，the true 43 began after the enormous snowstorm. James woke up on a January morning，finding a white blanket of snow covered the whole town.He ran downstairs and 44 his snow gear (雪地装备).As he pushed his snow blower (吹雪机) out front，who did he see? None other than Tony Hicks 45 out his own snow blower.James was 46 ．Doesn't he know this is my territory? Suddenly，it was no longer a matter of snow blowing for the sake of helping his neighbors.For James，it was to 47 Tony Hicks. The boys 48 eyes for several seconds with an unsaid agreement that a competition had just begun.James was determined to clear the most houses on the 49 ．The two boys 50 ，pushing snow from the neighbors' driveways.Normally James took pride in doing a(n) 51 job，but to beat Tony he'd have to cut some corners.As they 52 the bend，the boys were neck and neck.Finally，they 53 the last house. “We really blew it (搞砸了)，”James sighed.“We sure did，but we can 54 it，” Tony paused，“together.” And then the boys set off，clearing the walkways as 55 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯和托尼之间从相互竞争到合作的故事。一开始，詹姆斯就不喜欢新搬来的邻居托尼，两人之间形成了竞争关系。在一次大雪后，两人开始比赛谁先清扫完邻居家的雪，但最终都意识到合作的重要性，于是携手共同完成清扫工作。 41．A．competition B．partnership C．interaction D．connection 答案：A 解析：根据后文“The boys eyes for several seconds with an unsaid agreement that a competition had just begun.”可知，詹姆斯和托尼之间形成了一种竞争关系。故选A项。 42．A．bought B．approved C．charged D．followed 答案：D 解析：根据后文“always a house ahead making gainful profit”可知，托尼总是抢先一步赚钱，即总是跟随詹姆斯做同样的事情。故选D项。 43．A．attachment B．disappointment C．battle D．adventure 答案：C 解析：根据后文“a competition had just begun”可知，此处指詹姆斯和托尼之间的较量开始了。故选C项。 44．A．threw on B．took on C．carried on D．tried on 答案：A 解析：根据后文“his snow gear(雪地装备)”可知，詹姆斯穿上雪地装备。故选A项。 45．A．giving B．picking C．testing D．wheeling 答案：D 解析：根据后文“out his own snow blower”可知，托尼推着自己的吹雪机。故选D项。 46．A．confused B．curious C．annoyed D．upset 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Doesn't he know this is my territory？”可知，詹姆斯认为这是他的地盘，而托尼来了，所以詹姆斯很生气。故选C项。 47．A．help B．thank C．beat D．follow 答案：C 解析：根据前文“James was ”及后文“a competition had just begun”可知，詹姆斯很生气，因为他想和托尼竞争，打败他。故选C项。 48．A．rolled B．locked C．narrowed D．closed 答案：B 解析：根据后文“eyes for several seconds”可知，两人对视了几秒钟，即两人的目光锁定在一起。故选B项。 49．A．block B．spot C．edge D．way 答案：A 解析：根据后文“pushing snow from the neighbors' driveways”可知，此处指詹姆斯下定决心要清扫最多的房子，即清扫整个街区。故选A项。 50．A．went off B．started off C．broke up D．showed up 答案：B 解析：根据前文“James was determined to clear the most houses”及后文“pushing snow from the neighbors' driveways”可知，詹姆斯和托尼开始清扫雪了，即两人出发了。故选B项。 51．A．tough B．fundamental C．honorable D．thorough 答案：D 解析：根据后文“but to beat Tony he'd have to cut some corners”可知，詹姆斯通常做彻底的工作，但为了打败托尼，他不得不偷工减料。故选D项。 52．A．rounded B．adjusted C．missed D．claimed 答案：A 解析：根据后文“the bend”可知，此处指两人绕过弯道。故选A项。 53．A．entered B．approached C．visited D．cleaned 答案：B 解析：根据后文“the last house”可知，此处指两人走近最后一栋房子扫雪。故选B项。 54．A．make B．get C．fix D．appreciate 答案：C 解析：根据前文“We really blew it(搞砸了)”以及表示转折的but和后文together可知，托尼认为他们可以一起解决这件事。故选C项。 55．A．volunteers B．friends C．opponents D．neighbors 答案：B 解析：根据前文“We sure did，but we can it”可知，两人从竞争对手变成了朋友，一起清扫雪。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·山东省威海市高二期末考试) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to data from Trip.com，during this year's National Day holiday，people have flocked to cities and attractions rich in cultural heritage，with a strong tendency 56. (explore) themes closely related to culture.The four most 57. (search) themes highlight people's strong interest in “Traveling with Textbooks”， popular museums，music festivals and study tours. “Traveling with Textbooks” means parents taking their children to visit cities or sites 58. historical events in the textbooks took place or that are featured in their school materials.For instance，some have traveled to Fenghuang Ancient Town in central 59. (China) Hunan Province after reading Shen Congwen's “Border Town”， or visited Tsinghua University，inspired by renowned Chinese poet Zhu Ziqing's “Moonlight over the Lotus Pond”． Additionally，60. (tour) has been heavily influenced by films and video games.For example，fans of the TV series “To the Wonder” 61. (draw) to Altay，a county-level city in northwest Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，while some explore Shanxi Province，inspired by the popular game “Black Myth：Wukong”． Visits to museums have also increased a lot.For instance，the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province recently launched the country's first immersive VR experience of 62. archaeological site，leading to tickets 63. (sell) out during the holiday. In recent years，as the economy and society have rapidly developed，people have placed 64. (great) emphasis on cultural and spiritual life than ever.This shift in travel preferences reflects a 65. (grow) appreciation for traditional Chinese culture and an increasing confidence in national identity. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国庆假期人们纷纷涌向文化遗产丰富的城市和景点，探索与文化密切相关的主题的趋势。 56．答案：to explore 解析：考查非谓语动词。短语tendency to do sth表示“做某事的趋势”。故填to explore。 57．答案：searched 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处search与themes构成被动关系，故用动词-ed形式作定语。故填searched。 58．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sites，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 59．答案：China's 解析：考查名词所有格。此处China与Hunan Province为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填China's。 60．答案：tourism 解析：考查名词。空处作句子的主语，用名词tourism，故填tourism。 61．答案：are drawn 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文“while some explore”可知，应用一般现在时，主语fans of the TV series “To the Wonder” 与谓语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are drawn。 62．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处site为泛指，且archaeological是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 63．答案：sold 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处tickets与sell为被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。故填sold。 64．答案：greater 解析：考查比较级。根据“than ever”可知，此处用great的比较级形式，修饰emphasis。故填greater。 65．答案：growing 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词appreciation用形容词growing。故填growing。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着科技的发展，各种新型的科技产品不断涌现并进入了大家的学习和生活，现请你给校英文报“科技生活”栏目就你喜爱的某一产品写一篇短文，内容要点包括： 1．产品及你的使用； 2．你对产品的评价。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 My Favorite Sci-tech Product [参考范文] My Favorite Sci-tech Product In the context of scientific and technological innovation，various Sci-tech products have sprung up，some of which have found their way into our study. My favorite product is a Casio electronic English dictionary，a mini-sized but powerful language learning tool.I，taking advantage of its abundant resources and multiple functions，have benefited a lot from it.Apart from looking up anything new in it，I use its reading section most where classics，theme-based articles and worldwide news are all available.Also，I，to improve my speaking skills，get the most out of its recording-and-evaluating function. In the digital era，language learning methods need evolving.Casio e-dictionary featuring its profession，authority，fashion and convenience is undoubtedly an ideal auxiliary language learning aid. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报“科技生活”栏目就你喜爱的某一产品写一篇短文。 【详解】 1．词汇积累 革新：innovation→reformation 利用：take advantage of→make use of 丰富的：abundant→plentiful 提高：improve→enhance 2．句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Also，I，to improve my speaking skills，get the most out of its recording-and-evaluating function. 同义句：At the same time，in order to improve my speaking ability，I fully utilized its recording-and-evaluating function. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the context of scientific and technological innovation，various Sci-tech products have sprung up，some of which have found their way into our study.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Apart from looking up anything new in it，I use its reading section most where classics，theme-based articles and worldwide news are all available.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·泉州市高二教学质量监测) Every evening，after finishing his homework or playing with his toys，10-year-old Gail would throw everything into one place—the space under his bed.It was easy and quick，and before long，he forgot about it all.But as time passed，the mess under his bed grew into a mountain.Clothes，books，broken toys，and forgotten snacks had all found their way to his secret hiding spot. One evening，his mom called from downstairs.“Gail，can you come down here，please？” Gail sighed.He knew what was coming.His mom had asked him countless times to clean his room，but he always promised he'd do it later.Now，he couldn't ignore it anymore.When he walked into the living room，his mom gave him that look—the one that told him he was in trouble. “Gail，” she began，“your room is getting out of control.I know it's easy to just stuff things under the bed，but you're not organising anything.You're hiding the mess.” Gail frowned (皱眉).“But Mom，I don't know where to put it all.If I clean it up，it'll just get messy again.” His mom's face softened.“I understand.But when you keep everything hidden，you can't find what you really need.You end up feeling more frustrated (沮丧的)，and the mess keeps growing.” Just then，Grandma Rose，who had been visiting for the day，walked in.She had a warm smile on her face and a twinkle in her eye.“I hear someone needs a little help with organising，” she said，sitting down beside Gail. Gail nodded，looking down at his hands.“I don't know how to keep it tidy.It feels like too much work.” Grandma smiled gently.“Well，when I was young，I used to put my things in piles (堆)，much like you do now.But one day，I realised something：my things weren't helping me when they were just piled up.They were getting in the way of what I wanted to do.So，I decided to find a better way.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　Gail's eyes lit up with curiosity. 　　The next day，they took the pile of things they had gathered to a local charity. [参考范文] 　　Gail's eyes lit up with curiosity.“What did you do，Grandma？” he asked eagerly，his voice filled with wonder.Grandma smiled and nodded.“Well，I sorted through my things，kept what mattered，and gave the rest to charity.” As Grandma spoke，excitement grew within Gail.Feeling inspired，he stood up.“I want to do that too！” With that，he started by clearing everything under the bed.Under Grandma's guidance，he began to sort through the pile，piece by piece and then categorised it into things to keep，donate，and throw away.Slowly，the mess faded away and the room started to take shape. 　　The next day，they took the pile of things they had gathered to a local charity.As they handed over the things，the warm smile of the volunteers made Gail's heart swell with a mix of emotions—relief，pride，and a new sense of responsibility.“It feels good to help others，” he said quietly when they drove back.Looking at the tidy and neat room，Gail realised that keeping things organised can bring joy，not just to himself，but to others as well.From then on，Gail made sure to put his things in the right place and only keep what he truly needed.Cleaning up didn't feel like such a big task anymore. 【导语】本文以人物的成长为线索展开，讲述了10岁的Gail总把东西扔到床底，房间杂乱无章，妈妈为此批评他，他表示不知如何整理。来拜访的Rose奶奶听说后，分享自己曾也如此，后来通过整理、捐赠等让物品变得井然有序。Gail受到鼓舞开始整理自己的杂物，还和奶奶将物品捐给慈善机构，他觉得帮助别人的感觉非常好，此后学会整理物品，打扫不再是难事。 【详解】 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Gail的眼睛充满了好奇。”可知，第一段可描写Rose奶奶和Gail分享自己处理杂物的故事，Gail受到鼓舞也行动起来，整理自己的杂物。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他们把收集到的那堆东西捐给了当地的一家慈善机构。”可知，第二段可描写Gail在捐赠的过程中体会到美好的感觉，意识到整理东西不仅能让自己快乐，还能帮助他人，从那以后他把自己的东西放得井井有条。 2．续写线索：Gail好奇——Rose奶奶分享故事——Gail受到激励，整理东西——Gail和Rose奶奶去捐赠东西——Gail体会到美好——Gail的感悟及改变 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①重要：matter/count/weigh ②分类：categorise/classify ③消失：fade away/disappear/vanish ④意识到：realise/recognize 情绪类 ①迫切地：eagerly/avidly/enthusiastically ②兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration ③高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Well，I sorted through my things，kept what mattered，and gave the rest to charity.(what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As they handed over the things，the warm smile of the volunteers made Gail's heart swell with a mix of emotions—relief，pride，and a new sense of responsibility.(as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Looking at the tidy and neat room，Gail realised that keeping things organised can bring joy，not just to himself，but to others as well.(动词-ing形式短语Looking...作状语、that引导宾语从句、动词-ing形式短语keeping...作主语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $