课时测评12 Section Ⅳ Using language (2)—Reading for writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评12　Section Ⅳ　Using language (2)—Reading for writing (时间：60分钟　满分：75.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1．Efforts to clean the river have restored (恢复) its ecosystem. 2．The environmental campaign(运动) aims to raise awareness about climate change and reduce carbon emissions. 3．The Amazon River is one of the most important waterways (航道) in South America. 4．Many enterprises (企业) are adopting digital technologies to improve their operational efficiency in this area. 5．The government has introduced new regulations (规章制度) to reduce pollution in industrial areas. 6．Please take out the garbage(垃圾) before the truck arrives in the morning. 7．The national park is committed to the conservation of endangered species and their habitats. 8．He was fined for parking in a restricted zone despite the clear warning signs. 9．After the routine inspection，the building was declared safe and ready for occupancy. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The power plant was fined (fine) for safety violations from its last inspection. 2．Environmental conservation (conserve) has been a hot topic in recent years. 3．The first task following the disaster was the restoration (restore) of clean water supplies. 4．The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection (inspect) by their officers. 5．All the passengers，according to the new regulation (regulate)，are to be inspected before boarding the subway. 6．Dozens of tourists took photos of the beautiful sunset over the ocean while on vacation. 7．Parents listen to their children patiently，which actually has a positive effect on them. 8．On behalf of the school，we thank you for your generous donation. 9．The guests，several of whom are famous authors，will be attending the dinner tonight. 10．With a lot of problems to settle(settle)，I can't go skating with you. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共9分) 1．这群学生将参加国际会议，其中许多来自海外。(非限制性定语从句) The students，many of whom are from overseas，will participate in the international conference. 2．雨连续下了几个小时，我们决定待在室内看电影。(with复合结构) With the rain falling heavily for hours，we decided to stay indoors and watch movies. 3．人们普遍认为，定期锻炼可以改善身心健康。(It is believed that...) It is believed that regular exercise improves both physical and mental health. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·福建省泉州市高二上) One of the world's rarest birds，the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳)，known locally as the Hargila，was once considered “disease carrier” and “ugly” by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.Dr Purnima Devi Barman，an Indian wildlife biologist，has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers. Barman's love of animals started at age five while she lived with her grandparents by the Brahmaputra River，where she often encountered all sorts of birds coming to the fields and wetlands. Recalling one of the moments that changed her life，Barman said that while she was doing her PhD paper on the greater adjutant stork，she got a call telling her that a villager had cut the nest-tree of adjutant storks and nine chicks fell down.When she communicated with the villager and his neighbours，she was shouted at and laughed at.“The villager was so angry at me for rescuing the birds.One of his neighbours said that ‘we cannot keep it in our backyard.It makes our area very dirty and smelly，’” Barman recalled.But with her tireless effort，she managed to change his views and the villager joined her in protecting the birds. “After that，I experienced the power of the community and decided to make use of it for stork conservation，” Barman added.She then started the Hargila Army of villagers，especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation. “Initially women hesitated to come out and volunteer.But one day，I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that's how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.Slowly and gradually，we increased the network，and now we are saving many other endangered species，” Barman said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度野生生物学家普尔尼玛·德维·巴曼博士对于大秃鹳的保护工作。 1．What has led to the decrease of the storks in Assam? A．The attack of diseases. B．High demand for wood. C．Villagers' negative attitude. D．Ignorance of their situation. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the world's rarest birds，the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳)，known locally as the Hargila，was once considered ‘disease carrier’ and ‘ugly’ by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.”可知，村民的消极态度导致了大秃鹳的减少。故选C。 2．What drove Barman to found “the Hargila Army of villagers”？ A．Her bird-watching experience. B．Her PhD study on the bird. C．Her effort to prevent tree cutting. D．Her communication with a villager. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Recalling one of the moments... Barman recalled.”可知，和一个村民的交流驱使巴曼成立了“哈吉拉村民军”。故选D。 3．How did Barman involve women at first? A．By visiting them door to door. B．By organizing a cooking contest. C．By giving away food to them. D．By hosting voluntary activities. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But one day，I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that's how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.”可知，巴曼一开始通过组织烹饪比赛让女人参与进来。故选B。 4．What can we learn about Barman from her deeds? A．She strives to preserve wildlife. B．She values diverse views. C．She prioritises academic education. D．She cares about villagers' welfare. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr Purnima Devi Barman，an Indian wildlife biologist，has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers.”以及倒数第二段“She then started the Hargila Army of villagers，especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation.”可知，巴曼努力保护野生动物。故选A。 B (2025·湖南长郡中学高二期末考试) In a dark room，it may seem there will be little to detect in the darkness.However，a bird in the room will be able to pick up on the magnetic field(磁场) of the earth and will know which direction to fly if it is time to migrate(迁徙).A snake will detect the presence of humans in the room by sensing their radiation.Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space. Each animal has access to its own sensory environment—called an “umwelt”．“Umwelt” was popularized by a German biologist named Jakob von Uexküll.The word comes from the German for “environment”，but Jakob von Uexküll wasn't using it to mean the physical environment.He meant the sensory environment，the unique set of smells，sights，sounds and textures that each animal has access to. Humans can't sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can，or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect.Our ears can't hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds，and our eyes can't see the light that birds and bees can sense.Our noses can't detect various odors(气味) that dogs would be able to smell. So imagining the world as animals perceive it opens up a new appreciation for the everyday wonders of nature.If we think of nature as something remote and distant，accessible only to someone who can go to a national park，we lose the motivation to save and protect it. Instead，we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us.Then nature would feel like something close.In that case，people will be more motivated to try and protect it.Protecting nature isn't just about saving whales or pandas，but about protecting things that are close to us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者号召我们应想象动物所感知的世界，从而更有利于我们去保护它们。 5．What does the author intend to show by using the example of a dark room? A．Automatic adjustments to the darkness. B．Important functions of sense organs. C．Natural strengths of animals and humans. D．Diverse perceptions of the same environment. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，文章通过举例说明动物对同一环境的不同感知。故选D项。 6．What does the underlined word “umwelt” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The natural world. B．The biological science. C．The surroundings that animals detect. D．The environment that animals live in. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在句上文“Each animal has access to its own sensory environment”以及下文“The word comes from the German for ‘environment’，but Jakob von Uexküll wasn't using it to mean the physical environment.He meant the sensory environment，the unique set of smells，sights，sounds and textures that each animal has access to.”可知，umwelt应指“动物探测到的周围环境”。故选C项。 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Limitations of human senses. B．Wonders of living creatures. C．The lack of animal knowledge. D．The comparison of organs. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。由第三段内容可知，本段主要讲人类感官的局限性。故选A项。 8．What does the author suggest doing? A．Presenting the national parks. B．Caring about the creatures around us. C．Rescuing endangered species. D．Appreciating what we possess. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知，本段作者建议我们应关心我们周围的生物。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·辽宁省普通高中高二下) How to Care for Indoor Plants If you've ever had an indoor plant that's quickly withered (枯萎)，you might believe that you don't have a green thumb or you're not cut out for growing plants. 1 The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner，and it really isn't complicated，we promise.In this article，we'll walk you through everything you need to know to care for your indoor plants，from watering to sunlight requirements to fertilizer. 2 If your soil is either too dry or overwatered，it can damage the plant's roots and prevent the plant from growing.In some cases under or over watering your plant can also kill it.Plants with thick leaves require more water than plants with leathery leaves.There is no specific frequency that works for all indoor plants.Instead，what you must do is determine what kind of plant you have，and follow guidelines on how often to water it by doing research on its specific type. Stick your finger in the soil to determine how wet it is below the surface.If you put your finger into the soil up to your joint，you can feel if your plant needs more water.If the soil feels damp，then you don't need to water it. 3 If it feels dry then it's likely you need to water it. Use water that is at room temperature.68 or 20℃ is the best temperature to keep the water that you're using to water your plants. 4 After that，you are supposed to take some actions to make the plants grow comfortably. Use a hand-held moisture (水分) meter to ensure water levels in your soil. 5 The mechanism explores the underlying soil to give you a reading on how hydrated (含水的) your soil is. A．Keep potting soil moist，but not wet. B．Indoor plants are not necessarily good for us. C．Well，we're here to tell you that's not the case. D．Test whether your finger is long enough to put into the soil. E．You can use a thermometer to determine the temperature of the water. F．Over-watering can lead to rotting of the root which you need to fix. G．Moisture meters are the most accurate way to determine how hydrated your plants are. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何种植室内植物，尤其是要注意适度、水分以及一些相关的实用做法。 1．答案：C 解析：上文“If you've ever had an indoor plant that's quickly withered (枯萎)，you might believe that you don't have a green thumb or you're not cut out for growing plants.”和下文“The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner，and it really isn't complicated，we promise.”是转折关系，C项“我们是来告诉你事实并非如此。”起到过渡和衔接作用，故选C。 2．答案：A 解析：下文“If your soil is either too dry or overwatered，it can damage the plant's roots and prevent the plant from growing.In some cases under or over watering your plant can also kill it.Plants with thick leaves require more water than plants with leathery leaves.”指出不要给植物过度浇水，A项“保持盆栽土壤是潮湿的，但并不能太湿润。”能概括下文，故选A。 3．答案：F 解析：上文“If the soil feels damp，then you don't need to water it.”指出如果土壤潮湿，就不需要浇水，这是因为过度浇水不利于植物生长，F项“过度浇水会导致你需要修复的根部腐烂。”符合语境，承接上文，故选F。 4．答案：E 解析：上文“Use water that is at room temperature.68 or 20℃ is the best temperature to keep the water that you're using to water your plants.”强调温水对植物的重要性，所以你可以用温度计来测量水温，E项“你可以用温度计来测定水的温度。”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。 5．答案：G 解析：上文“Use a hand-held moisture (水分) meter to ensure water levels in your soil.”提到使用手持式水分测量仪来确保土壤的含水量，G项“水分测量仪是确定植物水分含量的最准确方法。”符合语境，承接上文，故选G。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(共15分) 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。请你根据这一事实写一篇以保护环境为主题的报告。内容包括： 1．污染正威胁着我们的生存； 2．我们有责任保护地球； 3．政府已采取措施应对这些问题； 4．坚信我们的家园会变得越来越好。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.Pollution is，in fact，threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for generations to come.Fortunately，more and more people have realized these problems.Some measures have been taken to deal with these problems by the government.Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 学生用书第69页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $