课时测评8 Section Ⅳ Using language (2)—Reading for writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评8　Section Ⅳ　Using language (2)—Reading for writing (时间：60分钟　满分：77分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．A dynamic (充满活力的) work environment helps stimulate creativity. 2．She enjoys sugary (含糖的) desserts，especially chocolate cake. 3．Reading before bed can stimulate (激发) the brain and improve your focus the next day. 4．I caught the flu(流感) last week and had to stay home from school. 5．He felt dizzy (头晕目眩的) after standing up too quickly. 6．They always pack a small bag of mixed nuts (坚果) as a snack for work. 7．Taking part in sports can enhance (提高) your physical health and mental well-being. 8．He decided to skip lunch today because I was too busy with work. 9．I love watching comedy movies because they always make me laugh. 10．The dentist advised me to brush my teeth twice a day. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed (absorb). 2．Absorbing (absorb) yourself in learning English，you are bound to make greater progress. 3．I feel refreshed (refresh) after a good night's sleep and a cup of coffee. 4．I'm feeling really stressed(stress) out with all the work I have to do this week. 5．I can't lay stress on the need for a balanced diet too much. 6．Many people suffer from serious sleep insufficiency caused by long work hours. 7．After the long hike，I was completely worn out and needed to rest. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．他在比赛中受伤了，但幸运的是伤势并不严重。(get done结构) He got hurt during the game，but fortunately，it wasn't a serious injury. 2．每当我们沮丧的时候，他们总是鼓励我们。(whenever) Whenever we are upset，they always encourage us. 3．他太沉浸在自己的思考中了，以至于没有注意到公交车已经开走了。(so...that...) He was so absorbed in his thoughts that he didn't notice the bus leaving. 4．我们以前从未经历过这种假期，不知道有什么可期待的。(疑问词＋动词不定式) We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect． 5．正如医生所说，充足的睡眠对健康至关重要。(as引导定语从句) As the doctor said，getting enough sleep is essential for good health. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·广东省宝安中学高二期中考试) Some beaches are perfect for relaxing，while others offer activities like hiking and water sports.Visit these beautiful beaches for an unforgettable vacation. Cannon Beach If your perfect beach vacation spot features postcard-worthy scenery and peace，look no further than Cannon Beach.In this Pacific Northwest town，you can even build a fire on the beach to relax beside while watching the sun set.When you need a break from the beach，grab a bike and head downtown to explore its art galleries，shops and restaurants. Horseshoe Bay Beach For a one-of-a-kind beach experience，head to Horseshoe Bay Beach on Bermuda's South Shore.Known for its pink sand，this beach is a popular destination for families looking to play in the calm blue-green waters and build blush-colored sandcastles.Adventure seekers can also take part in the self-guided island bicycle tour or engage in exciting water sports. Mohegan Bluffs This beach is famous for its natural beauty.Upon arrival，pause to admire your surroundings and learn about its ties to the native people，their ancient traditions，and connection to the land，adding depth to your beach experience.Then，take the 141 steps down to the sand to sunbathe.After that，climb back up to visit the Southeast Light for an up-close view of its 18th-century lighthouse. South Beach This tropical district on Florida's Atlantic Coast is world-renowned for its powdery white sand.Although technically part of the Miami Beach area，South Beach stands out due to its Art Deco architecture seen in everything from the beachfront lifeguard towers to the high-rise buildings along the famed Ocean Drive. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些让人放松的美丽海滩。 1．What similarity do Cannon Beach and Horseshoe Bay Beach share? A．The chance to cycle around. B．Their lively artistic scene. C．The unique water sports. D．Their distinctive sand color. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Cannon Beach部分中“When you need a break from the beach，grab a bike and head downtown to explore its art galleries，shops and restaurants.”和Horseshoe Bay Beach部分中“Adventure seekers can also take part in the self-guided island bicycle tour or engage in exciting water sports.”可知，这两个海滩的共同点是都可以在周围骑行，故选A。 2．Who is most likely attracted to Mohegan Bluffs? A．Those seeking water sports. B．Fans of modern lighthouses. C．Those interested in local culture. D．Enthusiasts of mountain climbing. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Mohegan Bluffs部分中“Upon arrival，pause to admire your surroundings and learn about its ties to the native people，their ancient traditions，and connection to the land，adding depth to your beach experience.”可知，对当地文化感兴趣的人最有可能被Mohegan Bluffs所吸引，故选C。 3．What sets South Beach apart from the rest of the Miami Beach area? A．Its beach sand. B．Its architectural style. C．Its ocean drive. D．Its high-rise buildings. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据South Beach部分中“Although technically part of the Miami Beach area，South Beach stands out due to its Art Deco architecture seen in everything from the beachfront lifeguard towers to the high-rise buildings along the famed Ocean Drive.”可知，South Beach因其装饰艺术风格的建筑而脱颖而出，故选B。 B (2024·江苏无锡高二期终测试) New students at Eton，starting the school year in September，are not allowed to take smartphones with them.Instead，they will each be given a “dumb” Nokia phone that is unable to access the Internet and only allows calls and texts. Students might blame the psychologist Jonathan Haidt，who popularised the idea that smartphones are responsible for rising rates of mental health problems among young people.Teachers at nearly two-thirds of secondary schools now say they have rules that prevent students from using their phones during the day. But is there really anything wrong with spending a bit of time watching videos on social media? Or taking your phone out while you're in the supermarket queue to see funny news? We might need meaning and purpose and psychological richness in our lives，but surely we need a bit of pleasure too.A study published in April in PLoSOne found that spending 20 minutes on social media or watching videos on YouTube not only contributed to no negative stress response，but was associated with a decrease in both heart rate and cortisol (皮质醇). What we get wrong is thinking that we are relaxing just because scrolling (浏览) mindlessly through social media is unproductive and feels like “time out”．There is a significant difference between doing things like being with our loved ones，spending time in nature，or reading a great book and emotional numbing (麻木).As the psychiatrist Anna Lembke argues in her book Dopamine Nation，by endlessly seeking pleasure and stimulation from our smartphone—which she describes as the “modern-day hypodermic (皮下注射) needle”—we become addicted to such stimulation，and find it harder to find joy in other less immediate things. But also，by never putting our phones down and never giving ourselves a break from endless stimulation，we are not able to go into the kind of quiet brain state that allows mind-wandering，creativity and deep reflection. As we all know，if you are not paying for it，then you are the product，and businessmen in the marketplace of attention are constantly adjusting the ways in which they occupy our brain space.We must learn to get more creative and intentional about the ways we choose to relax ourselves and perhaps，even，to enjoy some good-old fashioned boredom. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章首先提及伊顿公学禁止新生带智能手机入学，转而提供“哑”诺基亚手机，接着讨论了智能手机对年轻人心理健康的影响，指出过度使用智能手机可能导致的成瘾问题，以及持续刺激对大脑创造力的负面影响。最后，文章强调了学会明智选择放松方式的重要性。 4．Why is the school Eton mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To raise a doubt. B．To explain a phenomenon. C．To introduce a topic. D．To launch a campaign. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段提到了伊顿公学是为了引入一个话题。故选C。 5．What does the study published in April in PLoSOne suggest? A．Constant use of social media is beneficial to health. B．Proper use of social media can reduce stress. C．Watching YouTube videos increases heart rate. D．Spending time on social media has little effect on people. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“A study published in April in PLoSOne found that spending 20 minutes on social media or watching videos on YouTube not only contributed to no negative stress response，but was associated with a decrease in both heart rate and cortisol (皮质醇).”可知，4月份发表在PLoSOne上的这项研究表明正确使用社交媒体可以减轻压力。故选B。 6．Why does Anna Lembke describe the smartphone as the “modern-day hypodermic needle”？ A．Because smartphones can bring new energy. B．Because people rely too much on smartphones. C．Because smartphones might relieve pain quickly. D．Because people will get medical help from smartphones. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“As the psychiatrist Anna Lembke...find joy in other less immediate things.”可知，Anna Lembke将智能手机描述为“现代的皮下注射针”是因为人们太依赖智能手机了。故选B。 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We should pay for using smartphones. B．Businessmen often control our thinking. C．Boredom is unacceptable in modern life. D．We should choose our relaxing ways wisely. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们应该明智地选择放松的方式。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·湖南长郡中学下学期高二期末考试) Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? 1 The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress，they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives.Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload，techno-complexity and techno-invasion. 2 Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression.Some may feel tension in the body，which can lead to headaches and back pain. 3 That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. 4 Acknowledge that it's a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it.Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way.By all accounts，there's almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains. 5 Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature.Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A．All of them can have significant effects on health. B．It's not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C．Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D．In the connected world most people continuously multitask. E．You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F．Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G．The first thing to do is to accept that it's normal to have stress from technology. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。文章鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。 1．答案：E 解析：空前“Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology？”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have.”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，E项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压力的现象。”能概括上述问题，且technostress与The term呼应。故选E项。 2．答案：A 解析：空前“Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload，techno-complexity and techno-invasion.”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。A项中的“All of them”指代“techno-overload，techno-complexity and techno-invasion”，所以A项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。 3．答案：B 解析：空前“Some may feel tension in the body，which can lead to headaches and back pain.”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health.”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病。”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。 4．答案：G 解析：空后“Acknowledge that it's a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it.Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used.”提到了对待技术压力的态度，所以G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选G项。 5．答案：C 解析：空前“Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way.By all accounts，there's almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains.”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以C项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，且Such time与空前的a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains呼应。故选C项。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(共15分) 假定你是李华，请你以“Ways to Live a Healthy Life”为题，给你校英文报的Life专栏编辑写一封邮件，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。内容包括： 1．健康的重要性； 2．保持健康的方法，如：避免高糖、高脂肪的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor， Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Editor， Health is the foundation of a happy and fulfilling life.Whenever we feel stressed out，our body and mind suffer.It's essential to take care of ourselves so we can stay energetic and positive. As experts say，exercise is a great way to refresh both body and mind.Regular physical activity helps enhance our mood and boosts our immunity.Additionally，we should avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods that can make us feel worn out.Healthy habits like eating balanced meals，getting enough sleep，and avoiding bad habits are also important. By following these habits，we can maintain good health and enjoy life to the fullest. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $