课时测评5 Section Ⅰ Reading and thinking-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

课时测评5　Section Ⅰ　Reading and thinking (时间：45分钟　满分：59分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1．Studies show that spending too much time on social media can lead to negative (消极的) feelings about oneself. 2．Smartphones should be used as our tools rather than dominating (支配) our lives. 3．Many experts advocate rewarding(奖励) your child for good behaviour. 4．You'd better have your eyes examined(检查) regularly in the hospital. 5．The PLA of China gains a reputation for its high standards of discipline (纪律)：the soldiers mustn't take anything from the civilians. 6．I deleted the file by accident.I'm terribly sorry about that. 7．The public made huge donations in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. 8．The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. 9．She admitted having abused her power as manager by giving jobs to her friends. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．When chatting(chat) with him，I always gain valuable insights and enjoy meaningful conversations about life. 2．After much discussion，we finally decided on the blue design for the logo. 3．I rely on my assistant to handle all the scheduling for me. 4．He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 5．She started singing to the lovely baby and was rewarded with a smile. 6．You'd better not be too strict with her.After all，she is only four. 7．It is more meaningful not to shout empty slogans but to donate books and sports goods to children in need. 8．As time went by，the boy became very strong and brave. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．针对招聘广告，我想申请志愿者职位。 In response to your advertisement，I would like to apply for the volunteer position. 2．我曾参与过各种志愿活动，依靠我的组织能力来支持团队工作。 Having volunteered in various events，I rely on my organizational skills to support team activities． 3．我获得了宝贵的经验和个人成长。 I have been rewarded with valuable experience and personal growth. 4．经过仔细考虑，我决定申请加入组织，既是因为它对社区产生的积极影响，也因为能有机会做出改变。 After carefully considering the opportunities，I decided on applying to your organization，not only because of its positive impact on the community but also because of the chance to make a difference. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·吉林省G8教考联盟高二上期末考试) The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient，beautiful and vivid. Tonal $2，995 AT TONAL.COM Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home.It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training.Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface (界面) and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner.It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements. Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1，800 AT BEST BUY.COM 8k sounded like a luxury，but now that brands like Hisense，which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum (光谱)，have gotten some time with the tech，you can finally bring the deep colour output and stunning detail into your living room.Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch，but compared to most 8k TVs which all run over $5，000，it's the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got. VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE．COM VIVE goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world.They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you'd wear to snowboard.They're extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set—that's connected with things like watching Netflix.It's the calmest headset I've ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands.This one is for the not-gamers. Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART.COM For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside，Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home.This new purifier doubles as a humidifier，plus it has a cooling function，putting an end to stuffy，hot，dry apartments.Members get a 50% discount on Black Friday in a physical store! 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款最新的为了让你的生活更方便、更美丽和更生动而设计的设备。 1．What can we know about Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV? A．Its lowest price is $1，800. B．It is great value for money. C．Its appearance is deep in colour. D．It is a symbol of a luxurious life. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1，800 AT BEST BUY.COM标题下“Calling it ‘affordable’ may be a stretch，but compared to most 8k TVs which all run over $5，000，it's the most cost-efficient version of the tech we've got.”可知，我们对海信75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku电视的了解是它物有所值。故选B项。 2．What do Tonal and VIVE Flow have in common? A．They are both user-friendly. B．They both possess fashion design. C．They are both cost-efficient for consumers. D．They both exhibit visually appealing innovation. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Tonal $2，995 AT TONAL.COM标题下“Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface (界面) and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner.It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.”和VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE COM标题下“let you control everything with just your hands.”可知，Tonal和VIVE是便于使用者操作的产品。故选A项。 3．Which device probably costs you the least money? A．Tonal. B．VIVE Flow. C．Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV. D．Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据标题Tonal $2，995 AT TONAL.COM、Hisense 75″ U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV $1，800 AT BEST BUY.COM、VIVE Flow $499 AT VIVE．COM和Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde $920 AT WALMART.COM中的“Members get a 50% discount on Black Friday in a physical store！”可知，Dyson Purifier Humidify＋Cool Formaldehyde是有可能花钱最少的，即$920÷2＝$460，故选D项。 B (2024·浙江杭州四中高二期中) Tears are good for your eyes.In fact，without them，your eyes wouldn't even be able to move.Some people say tears help us in other ways，too.Maybe you know someone who likes to watch sad movies in order to “have a good cry”．It hasn't been proven，but tears may be good not only for your eyes but also for your emotional health as well. We generally only notice tears when we cry，but we have them in our eyes all the time.Tears affect how we see the world while at the same time protecting our eyes from it.Without this liquid covering them，our eyes would be at risk of infection.In addition，we need tears in order to see.The cornea (角膜) of the eye does not have a perfectly smooth surface.Tears fill in the holes in the cornea and make it smooth so that we can see clearly.Without tears，the world would look very strange to us. Tom Lutz，the author of Crying：The Natural and Cultural History of Tears，writes，“Throughout history，and in every culture，...everyone everywhere cries at some time.” Even men and women who say they never cry can usually remember crying as children.Most of us probably think it's normal for men or women to cry at certain times，and at such times，we may even encourage them to cry.For example，it's no surprise when someone cries during a sad movie，and we often expect people to cry when a family member dies.However，we don't always take this view of tears.Sometimes adults who cry—or even children who do—lose the respect of others.For example，what would you think of an adult who cried over losing a card game? Most people are aware of the social rules about when，where，and why it's OK to cry.These rules generally differ for children and adults，and often for men and women.They depend on things such as family，culture，and religion，and they change over time. Some people think it's not just OK to cry but actually healthy to let the tears flow.Doctors in Greece over 2，500 years ago thought that tears came from the brain and that everyone needed to let them out.Today，many people still believe in getting tears out.They say that through crying，we get rid of emotions we have stored up，which is good for our mental health.Some people report that they feel better after crying.This could be because of the chemicals in emotional tears.One chemical is a type of endorphin (内啡肽)，a painkiller that the body naturally produces.Emotional tears increase the amount of endorphin that gets to the brain because tears flow from the eye into the nose and pass to the brain that way.This painkiller may make a person less aware of sad or angry feelings，and that could explain why someone feels better after “a good cry”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼泪的作用，包括其对眼睛的保护作用、对视觉的影响以及眼泪与情感健康的关系，同时探讨了社会对哭泣的看法和态度。 4．When do we have tears in our eyes? A．They are always there. B．When eyes are at risk of infection. C．When we have emotions. D．They appear randomly. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We generally only notice tears when we cry，but we have them in our eyes all the time.”可知，我们的眼睛里一直都有眼泪。故选A项。 5．How do tears help us see clearly? A．Through the smooth surface of the cornea. B．Through the cornea of the eyes. C．Through filling in the holes in the corner and making it smooth. D．Through the holes in the cornea. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tears fill in the holes in the cornea and make it smooth so that we can see clearly.”可知，眼泪通过填补角膜上的孔洞并使其光滑来帮助我们看清东西。故选C项。 6．Which of the following elements is NOT the things that are related to the social rules of crying? A．Family. B．Culture. C．Religion. D．Gender. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most people are aware of...and they change over time.”可知，与哭泣相关的社会规则与家庭、文化和宗教有关，而未提及性别是决定因素。故选D项。 7．What is “a good cry”？ A．It is a kind of painkiller that the body naturally produces. B．It refers to emotional tears that increase the quantity of endorphin that gets to the brain. C．It refers to the tears flow from the eyes into the nose and pass to the brain. D．It is a painkiller that make a person less aware of sad or angry feelings. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This could be because of the chemicals...someone feels better after ‘a good cry’．”可知，“a good cry”指的是情感眼泪，这种眼泪能增加到达大脑的内啡肽的数量。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省高二期末模拟卷) With all the new findings on the effects of bad lifestyles，it is no wonder that so many people are eager to start changing their lifestyles for the better. 1 Once you get into the habit of maintaining a healthy routine，you will be able to experience the benefits of a healthy lifestyle. Improve your physical appearance.Leading a healthy lifestyle can make you bring out the best version of yourself.To be specific，it helps you develop good habits and these habits make it easier for you to participate in healthy activities. 2 Promote better mental health.When you enjoy a healthy lifestyle，you do several activities which have some direct or indirect effects on improving your mood or emotional side. 3 These types of activities will also help you have more social interactions and interesting conversations with people who share similar interests. 4 Having a healthy lifestyle can act as protection against illnesses.According to research，it reduces the risks of chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease.Nevertheless，when risk factors are present and you're leading a bad lifestyle，it dramatically increases the likelihood that you'll eventually develop one of any possible illnesses. Quite literally，there are infinite benefits one will receive by pursuing a healthy lifestyle. 5 However，having a healthy lifestyle will contribute significantly to a more fulfilling life over time.So drink water，eat well，move the body and choose to be grateful for the gift of life! A．Slow ageing process. B．These benefits may not be seen immediately. C．Lower the risk of developing health problems. D．A healthy lifestyle can improve your sleep quality. E．Activities like swimming help your mind to relax and refresh. F．In return，you will be fit and your body posture will also improve. G．A healthy lifestyle should be a way of living instead of a temporary fix. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康生活方式的好处，包括改善外表、促进心理健康、降低患病风险等。 1．答案：G 解析：上文“With all the new findings on the effects of bad lifestyles，it is no wonder that so many people are eager to start changing their lifestyles for the better.”说明人们渴望改变不良生活方式，过上更好的生活。G项“健康的生活方式应该是一种生活方式，而不是一种暂时的解决方法。”承接上文，说明改变生活方式，过上健康生活应该是一种长久的生活方式，而不是短暂的，符合语境。故选G。 2．答案：F 解析：上文“Leading a healthy lifestyle can make you bring out the best version of yourself.To be specific，it helps you develop good habits and these habits make it easier for you to participate in healthy activities.”说明过健康的生活可以养成好习惯，参与健康活动。空处承接上文，F项中的“In return”呼应上文中的“can make you bring out the best version of yourself”，说明养成好习惯，参与健康活动可以让你更健康，身体姿态也会更好。所以F项“作为回报，你将会变得健康，你的身体姿势也会有所改善。”符合语境。故选F。 3．答案：E 解析：上文“When you enjoy a healthy lifestyle，you do several activities which have some direct or indirect effects on improving your mood or emotional side.”说明健康的生活方式会做一些影响情绪或情感方面的活动。E项中的“Activities like swimming”是举例说明上文中的activities，且“help your mind to relax and refresh”说明这些活动有助于放松和恢复精力，从而改善情绪。E项“像游泳这样的活动有助于你的大脑放松和恢复精神。”符合语境。故选E。 4．答案：C 解析：下文“Having a healthy lifestyle can act...one of any possible illnesses.”说明健康的生活方式对预防疾病的作用。C项“降低患健康问题的风险。”符合语境。故选C。 5．答案：B 解析：下文“However，having a healthy lifestyle will contribute significantly to a more fulfilling life over time.”说明健康生活的好处可能不会立刻看到。B项“这些好处可能不会立刻看到。”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $