Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Using language (2)—Reading for writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“环境保护”主题，涵盖核心词汇、拓展单词、重点短语及典型句式等语言知识，通过“语基自查-语基训练”夯实基础，以“模仿范文-情境写作”搭建从语言输入到输出的学习支架，衔接语言知识与写作应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过漓江污染报告的结构分析（问题-措施-展望）和西湖仿写任务，引导学生掌握报告写作逻辑，读后续写“读思写”模式（Nita环保袋故事）提升问题解决思维。提供课时测评巩固学习，助力学生提升语言应用与写作能力，教师可高效开展分层教学。

UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护 Section Ⅳ　Using language (2) —Reading for writing 内容索引 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 4 模仿范文　学写作 3 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．sales ________　　　　 销售量 2．a ______ eggs 一打鸡蛋 3．____ her for speeding 因超速对她处以罚款 4．launch a _________ 发起运动 volume dozen fine campaign 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ vt.恢复；使复原；修复 →restoration n．恢复 2．____________ n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持 →conserve vt.保存 3．__________ n．章程；规章制度 →regulate vt.调节；管理；控制 4．________ n．去掉；清除；处理 →dispose vt.处理；安排 5．__________ n．检查；查看；视察 →inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 restore conservation regulation disposal inspection 阅读单词——识记 1．inland waterway　　　 内陆_____ 2．enterprise culture _____文化 航道 企业 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．有助于；导致　　　　　　____________ 2．最终 _______ 3．许多；很多 __________ 第二组　英译汉 4．set up _________________ 5．carry out _________________ 6．in effect _____________ contribute to end up dozens of 执行；实行；贯彻 实际上；生效 建立；开办；设立 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　“代词＋of＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句　Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，______________(一些游客) frequently threw garbage into the river. many of whom 返回 2．句型公式　with 复合结构 教材原句　Water pollution levels increased，__________________________ __________________________________(更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入河中). 3．句型公式　“It is believed that...”意为“人们认为/相信……” 教材原句　With these measures，_________________(人们相信) the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. it is believed that with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持 (教材原句)The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.废水处理设施的建设改善了水质，并促进了水资源保护。   (1)under conservation 受到保护 (2)conserve vt. 保护，保存；节省，节约 conservative adj. 保守的　　 1 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The endangered species is now _____ conservation to prevent its extinction. (2)The ____________(conserve) community in the town values tradition and change is often met with resistance. (3)在干旱期间，我们需要节约用水，以确保每个人都有足够的水源。 _________________________ during the drought to ensure enough supply for everyone. under　 conservative　 We need to conserve water dozens of 许多；很多 (教材原句)Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.许多家污染企业被关闭或迁离。   dozen n.　　 (一)打；十二个 by the dozen 成打地；按打计算 in dozens＝in large numbers 大批；成打地　　 2 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)We were surprised to see dozens ____ people waiting outside the store before it opened. (2)The farmer harvested apples ____ the dozen，selling them at the local market every week. (3)The roses were sold ____ dozens，making them more affordable for people to buy. (4)球队在昨晚赢得冠军赛后，收到了很多祝贺信息。 _______________________________________________ after winning the championship game last night. of　 by　 in　 The team received dozens of congratulatory messages　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材原句)Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 更多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。   (1)“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在语法上常被称为“with复合结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况。“with复合结构”常作伴随、方式、原因、时间、条件等状语，也可以作定语。 (2)在“with复合结构”中，作宾语的可以是名词或代词，作宾语补足语的可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词。 归 纳 返回 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)With so much urgent work ______(do) before the deadline，he couldn't go to the party. (2)With the job ________ (finish) ahead of schedule，they went home feeling accomplished and relieved. (3)她走进安静的房间，眼睛睁得大大的，心紧张地怦怦直跳。 She walked into the quiet room ______________________________________ __________． to do　 finished with her eyes wide and her heart pounding nervously 模仿范文　学写作 返回 REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year.However，its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality.This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it. NO.1　单元写作 原文呈现 Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.Many tour boats contributed to the problem too.Kitchens on board were using lots of oil，which was often thrown into the water.The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly，as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises.Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.In order to feed more people，more chemicals were used to increase crop production.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species.Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. A comprehensive initiative was started，with a number of measures that addressed the issues.The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.The collection and transport of household waste was also improved.Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development.New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods.Furthermore，the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.At the same time，they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. In addition，the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Other initiatives，such as the “River Chief System”，hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution.With such campaigns in effect，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 学结构 1．阅读文本是一篇关于_______________________。 2．阅读文本分为四段： (1)第一段：引出_____。介绍了_______________及其作为旅游胜地的地位，随后指出其面临的___________，并简要说明报告的_____。 (2)第二段：描述_____。详细描述了_______________的原因，包括_____________、游船_________、工农业活动增加等。 名师圈点 漓江水质污染治理的报告 话题 漓江的美丽景色 水污染问题 目的 问题 导致漓江水污染 游客乱扔垃圾 排放油污　 (3)第三段：列出_________。建立_____________；加强垃圾管理；关闭或搬迁污染企业；严管工业规划；出台游船路线和垃圾处理方法的_______；媒体宣传_________；鼓励使用_________；定期检查，将管理措施落到实处。 (4)第四段：_____与展望。总结了措施的效果，并提到国家层面的“_______”和“河长制”等政策，展望了中国水环境的未来。 解决措施 污水处理设施 新规定 环保意识 清洁能源 总结 水十条 学语言 1．引言句式： (1)美丽的漓江及其令人惊叹的周边景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. (2)然而，其作为顶级旅游胜地的声誉对河流的水质产生了负面影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations However，its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality. 2．问题描述句式： (1)以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。 __________________________________________________________________________________________，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists (2)旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口迅速增加，商业和工业企业的数量也随之上升。 ________________________________________________________，as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. (3)随着更多的生活和商业垃圾进入河流，水污染水平不断上升。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. 3．解决措施句式： (1)一项全面的行动计划启动了，其中包含多项解决问题的措施。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ (2)污水处理设施的建设改善了水质并促进了水资源保护。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)还出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。 _________________________________________________________________________________ A comprehensive initiative was started，with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. (4)此外，地方政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，并鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ and encourage greater use of clean energy. 4．总结与展望句式： (1)通过这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将得以保存，造福子孙后代。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)随着这些运动的实施，中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Furthermore，the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. With such campaigns in effect，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 情境任务写作 西湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到了严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况有所减轻。假定你是李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇报告并呼吁社会关注此事。内容包括： 1．曾经的情景； 2．污染原因； 3．采取的措施及效果。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________ 仿写作 仿写程序步骤 一、一仿结构布局合理 第一段：_________ 第二段：_______________ 第三段：_______________ 介绍西湖 西湖的污染情况 采取措施及效果 二、二仿语言规范美观 1．西湖是中国最著名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引数百万游客。(one of...) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．但是，近年来，西湖受到了严重的污染。(however) _____________________________________________________________ 3．此前，西湖因附近工厂排放的废水和游客乱扔垃圾而受到严重影响。(previously ) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ The West Lake is one of the most famous tourist spots in China and draws millions of tourists every year. However，in recent years，the lake has suffered from severe pollution. Previously，the West Lake was affected greatly by waste water from nearby factories and littering by tourists. 4．人口和消费的增长意味着更多的生活垃圾和更多的一次性塑料制品最终进入了湖泊。(end up) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．水污染水平上升，对数百万人的健康造成了危害。(非谓语动词作状语) ______________________________________________________________ 6．出台了新规定。(被动语态) _________________________ The growth in population and consumption meant that more household waste and more single-use plastics ended up in the river. Water pollution levels increased，causing harm to the health of millions. New rules were introduced. 7．禁止使用一次性塑料制品，并改进了废水管理系统。(被动语态) __________________________________________________________________________ 8．此外，地方政府利用社交媒体传播环保意识。(furthermore) ____________________________________________________________________________ 9．人们相信西湖将朝着更清洁的未来迈进。(it is believed that...) ___________________________________________________________ Single-use plastics were banned and waste water management systems were improved. Furthermore，local authorities used social media to spread environmental awareness. It is believed that the West Lake will move towards a cleaner future. 三、三仿句式高级表达 10．用定语从句改写句1。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．用非谓语动词合并句6和句7。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ The West Lake is one of the most famous tourist spots in China，which draws millions of tourists every year. New rules were introduced to ban single-use plastics and improve waste water management systems. 四、四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The West Lake is one of the most famous tourist spots in China，which draws millions of tourists every year.However，in recent years，the lake has suffered from severe pollution. Previously，the West Lake was affected greatly by waste water from nearby factories and littering by tourists.The growth in population and consumption meant that more household waste and more single-use plastics ended up in the river.Water pollution levels increased，causing harm to the health of millions. To address the issue，new rules were introduced to ban single-use plastics and improve waste water management systems.Furthermore，local authorities used social media to spread environmental awareness.With these measures，it is believed that the West Lake will move towards a cleaner future. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nita's Beautiful Bag “What is that black smoke？” Nita asked her mother as they were folding the clothes. “Your father is burning some things.Go and see what he is up to，” she replied. NO.2　读后续写—“读思写”之环境保护类 Nita approached her father，who was tending to a small fire in the yard.As she drew closer，she noticed a bunch of plastic bags burning.Confusion mixed with worry filled her young mind.She couldn't help but question her father's action. “Why are you burning those plastic bags，Dad？” she asked，her voice full of concern. “These bags would last an incredibly long time if we buried them.Plastic doesn't break down in the earth.Burning is the only way to remove them，Nita，” he replied. Nita's forehead wrinkled.She felt a wave of sadness for the earth and couldn't help but voice her discontent.“But burning isn't good for the earth either，Dad.And the smoke...it smells terrible，” she complained softly. Her father let out a heavy sigh，understanding her concern.He knelt down to her level and spoke with a touch of regret in his voice，“I know，Nita，but I haven't found another way to keep these bags from polluting the earth.” That afternoon，as Nita's mother returned from the market with more plastic bags，Nita felt a growing sense of unease.The cycle of using and burning plastic bags seemed endless，and she longed for a solution. Later that day，Nita found herself watching her father work on cutting shirts for his clothing business.Her mind wandered，thinking about the problem at hand.Suddenly，an idea occurred to her.“Maybe I can create something useful with the leftover fabric scraps (碎布)！” she thought excitedly. Determined to make a difference，Nita borrowed her father's scissors，thread (线)，and a needle.Her father，concerned for her safety，tried to stop her.However，her determination shone through，and he soon found himself assisting her in making a beautiful bag. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Days later，Nita accompanied her mother to the market with the newly-made cloth bag.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Word of Nita's bags spread rapidly throughout the village._____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 一、读     情节 情感 开端 第一至 二段 Nita看到父亲正在烧东西。 困惑，担忧 第三段 Nita走近父亲，发现他在院子里烧塑料垃圾。 发展 第四至 五段 Nita询问父亲烧塑料袋的原因，父亲解释塑料不会自然分解，烧掉是唯一方法。 关切，不安 第六段 Nita反驳说烧塑料也对环境有害，并抱怨烟雾难闻。 第七段 父亲理解Nita的担忧，但无奈地表示自己还没有找到更好的办法处理塑料垃圾。 第八段 Nita看到母亲从市场带回更多塑料袋，感到更加不安，意识到塑料使用的循环问题，渴望找到解决办法。     情节 情感 高潮 第九段 Nita在观察父亲裁剪衣服时，突然想到可以用剩余的碎布制作有用的东西，萌生了用碎布做环保袋的想法。 焦虑，渴望，兴奋，希望，坚定 第十段 Nita向父亲借来工具开始制作布包。父亲一开始担心她的安全，但最终被她的决心打动，并帮助她完成了制作。 主题 环保的重要性、创新解决问题的可能性，以及个人行动对环境保护的积极影响。 二、思     情节 情感 原文伏笔 高潮 续写第一段 首句：Nita带着新做的布包陪母亲去市场。 自豪， 希望， 责任感 原文第九到十段，Nita为了保护环境，用碎布制作布包。 (1)(衔接首句)布包的独特设计和色彩吸引了村民们的注意。 (2)村民询问在哪里可以买到这样的包。 (3)Nita的母亲解释说，这是Nita为减少塑料垃圾而制作的。 (4)村民们被Nita的创意打动，纷纷称赞她的努力。 (5)(衔接第二段首句)Nita很有成就感，因为她的小小努力可能激励他人作出改变。     情节 情感 原文伏笔 结 局 续写 第二 段 首句：Nita的布包很快在村子里传开。 热情， 感动， 希望 在原文第四至第八段中，Nita认为父亲烧塑料袋的行为对环境有害。她看到母亲从市场带回更多塑料袋，感到焦虑，并渴望找到解决塑料污染的办法。 (6)(衔接首句)邻居和朋友们带着碎布来找她，希望学习制作布包。 (7)Nita教大家如何裁剪、缝制和装饰布包。 (8)村子开始减少使用塑料。 (9)(结局)Nita的父亲不再烧塑料袋，而是支持她的环保行动。 (10)(升华)她的布包象征着改变，成为减少社区塑料污染的重要一步。 三、写 常用句式： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 名词性 从句 定语 从句 状语 从句 虚拟 语气 非谓语 倒装句 强调句 with复合结 构/独立主格 形容词 作状语 无灵 主语 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √   √ Days later，Nita accompanied her mother to the market with the newly-made cloth bag.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　　　As they walked through the bustling market，what caught everyone's attention was the unique and colorful bag.Many villagers，who were used to carrying plastic bags，stopped to ask where they could get one.Nita's mother explained how Nita had created the bag to reduce plastic waste，and the villagers，impressed by her creativity，praised her efforts.By the end of the day，Nita felt a sense of accomplishment，knowing that her small effort could inspire others.Had she not taken the initiative，the village might have continued its harmful practices. 　　Word of Nita's bags spread rapidly throughout the village._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 　　　　　　　　　 With neighbors and friends bringing their own fabric scraps to her，it was Nita who became the center of attention.She organized small workshops where she demonstrated how to cut，sew，and decorate the bags.Slowly but surely，the village began to embrace her initiative.No longer did Nita's father burn plastic bags；instead，he joined her in showing the village that even small actions could lead to a cleaner，healthier future.Her bags weren't just beautiful—they were a symbol of change，a step toward reducing plastic pollution in the community. 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共9分) 1．Efforts to clean the river have ________ (恢复) its ecosystem. 2．The environmental _________(运动) aims to raise awareness about climate change and reduce carbon emissions. 3．The Amazon River is one of the most important __________ (航道) in South America. 4．Many ___________ (企业) are adopting digital technologies to improve their operational efficiency in this area. restored　 campaign　 waterways　 enterprises 5．The government has introduced new ___________ (规章制度) to reduce pollution in industrial areas. 6．Please take out the ________(垃圾) before the truck arrives in the morning. 7．The national park is committed to the c___________ of endangered species and their habitats. 8．He was f_____ for parking in a restricted zone despite the clear warning signs. 9．After the routine i__________，the building was declared safe and ready for occupancy. regulations　 garbage　 onservation　 ined　 nspection Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The power plant __________ (fine) for safety violations from its last inspection. 2．Environmental ____________ (conserve) has been a hot topic in recent years. 3．The first task following the disaster was the ___________ (restore) of clean water supplies. 4．The soldiers lined up for their daily __________ (inspect) by their officers. 5．All the passengers，according to the new __________ (regulate)，are to be inspected before boarding the subway. was fined　 conservation　 restoration　 inspection regulation　 6．Dozens ___ tourists took photos of the beautiful sunset over the ocean while on vacation. 7．Parents listen to their children patiently，which actually has a positive effect ___ them. 8．On behalf ___ the school，we thank you for your generous donation. 9．The guests，several of _______ are famous authors，will be attending the dinner tonight. 10．With a lot of problems ________(settle)，I can't go skating with you. of　 on　 of　 whom　 to settle Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共9分) 1．这群学生将参加国际会议，其中许多来自海外。(非限制性定语从句) The students，______________________________，will participate in the international conference. 2．雨连续下了几个小时，我们决定待在室内看电影。(with复合结构) _________________________________，we decided to stay indoors and watch movies. 3．人们普遍认为，定期锻炼可以改善身心健康。(It is believed that...) ________________________________________________________________ many of whom are from overseas With the rain falling heavily for hours It is believed that regular exercise improves both physical and mental health. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·福建省泉州市高二上) One of the world's rarest birds，the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳)，known locally as the Hargila，was once considered “disease carrier” and “ugly” by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.Dr Purnima Devi Barman，an Indian wildlife biologist，has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers. Barman's love of animals started at age five while she lived with her grandparents by the Brahmaputra River，where she often encountered all sorts of birds coming to the fields and wetlands. 素能提升练 Recalling one of the moments that changed her life，Barman said that while she was doing her PhD paper on the greater adjutant stork，she got a call telling her that a villager had cut the nest-tree of adjutant storks and nine chicks fell down.When she communicated with the villager and his neighbours，she was shouted at and laughed at.“The villager was so angry at me for rescuing the birds.One of his neighbours said that ‘we cannot keep it in our backyard.It makes our area very dirty and smelly，’” Barman recalled.But with her tireless effort，she managed to change his views and the villager joined her in protecting the birds. “After that，I experienced the power of the community and decided to make use of it for stork conservation，” Barman added.She then started the Hargila Army of villagers，especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation. “Initially women hesitated to come out and volunteer.But one day，I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that's how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.Slowly and gradually，we increased the network，and now we are saving many other endangered species，” Barman said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度野生生物学家普尔尼玛·德维·巴曼博士对于大秃鹳的保护工作。 1．What has led to the decrease of the storks in Assam? A．The attack of diseases. B．High demand for wood. C．Villagers' negative attitude. D．Ignorance of their situation. 细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the world's rarest birds，the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳)，known locally as the Hargila，was once considered ‘disease carrier’ and ‘ugly’ by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.”可知，村民的消极态度导致了大秃鹳的减少。故选C。 √ 2．What drove Barman to found “the Hargila Army of villagers”？ A．Her bird-watching experience. B．Her PhD study on the bird. C．Her effort to prevent tree cutting. D．Her communication with a villager. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recalling one of the moments... Barman recalled.”可知，和一个村民的交流驱使巴曼成立了“哈吉拉村民军”。故选D。 √ 3．How did Barman involve women at first? A．By visiting them door to door. B．By organizing a cooking contest. C．By giving away food to them. D．By hosting voluntary activities. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But one day，I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that's how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.”可知，巴曼一开始通过组织烹饪比赛让女人参与进来。故选B。 √ 4．What can we learn about Barman from her deeds? A．She strives to preserve wildlife. B．She values diverse views. C．She prioritises academic education. D．She cares about villagers' welfare. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr Purnima Devi Barman，an Indian wildlife biologist，has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers.”以及倒数第二段“She then started the Hargila Army of villagers，especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation.”可知，巴曼努力保护野生动物。故选A。 √ B (2025·湖南长郡中学高二期末考试) In a dark room，it may seem there will be little to detect in the darkness. However，a bird in the room will be able to pick up on the magnetic field(磁场) of the earth and will know which direction to fly if it is time to migrate(迁徙).A snake will detect the presence of humans in the room by sensing their radiation.Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space. Each animal has access to its own sensory environment—called an “umwelt”．“Umwelt” was popularized by a German biologist named Jakob von Uexküll.The word comes from the German for “environment”，but Jakob von Uexküll wasn't using it to mean the physical environment.He meant the sensory environment，the unique set of smells，sights，sounds and textures that each animal has access to. Humans can't sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can，or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect.Our ears can't hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds，and our eyes can't see the light that birds and bees can sense.Our noses can't detect various odors(气味) that dogs would be able to smell. So imagining the world as animals perceive it opens up a new appreciation for the everyday wonders of nature.If we think of nature as something remote and distant，accessible only to someone who can go to a national park，we lose the motivation to save and protect it. Instead，we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us.Then nature would feel like something close.In that case，people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn't just about saving whales or pandas，but about protecting things that are close to us. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者号召我们应想象动物所感知的世界，从而更有利于我们去保护它们。 5．What does the author intend to show by using the example of a dark room? A．Automatic adjustments to the darkness. B．Important functions of sense organs. C．Natural strengths of animals and humans. D．Diverse perceptions of the same environment. 推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，文章通过举例说明动物对同一环境的不同感知。故选D项。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “umwelt” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The natural world. B．The biological science. C．The surroundings that animals detect. D．The environment that animals live in. 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句上文“Each animal has access to its own sensory environment”以及下文“The word comes from the German for ‘environment’，but Jakob von Uexküll wasn't using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment，the unique set of smells，sights，sounds and textures that each animal has access to.”可知，umwelt应指“动物探测到的周围环境”。故选C项。 √ 7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Limitations of human senses. B．Wonders of living creatures. C．The lack of animal knowledge. D．The comparison of organs. 段落大意题。由第三段内容可知，本段主要讲人类感官的局限性。故选A项。 √ 8．What does the author suggest doing? A．Presenting the national parks. B．Caring about the creatures around us. C．Rescuing endangered species. D．Appreciating what we possess. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知，本段作者建议我们应关心我们周围的生物。故选B项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·辽宁省普通高中高二下) How to Care for Indoor Plants If you've ever had an indoor plant that's quickly withered (枯萎)，you might believe that you don't have a green thumb or you're not cut out for growing plants.1______ The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner，and it really isn't complicated，we promise.In this article，we'll walk you through everything you need to know to care for your indoor plants，from watering to sunlight requirements to fertilizer. 2______ If your soil is either too dry or overwatered，it can damage the plant's roots and prevent the plant from growing.In some cases under or over watering your plant can also kill it.Plants with thick leaves require more water than plants with leathery leaves.There is no specific frequency that works for all indoor plants.Instead，what you must do is determine what kind of plant you have，and follow guidelines on how often to water it by doing research on its specific type. Stick your finger in the soil to determine how wet it is below the surface.If you put your finger into the soil up to your joint，you can feel if your plant needs more water.If the soil feels damp，then you don't need to water it. 3______ If it feels dry then it's likely you need to water it. Use water that is at room temperature.68 or 20℃ is the best temperature to keep the water that you're using to water your plants. 4_____ After that，you are supposed to take some actions to make the plants grow comfortably. Use a hand-held moisture (水分) meter to ensure water levels in your soil. 5______ The mechanism explores the underlying soil to give you a reading on how hydrated (含水的) your soil is. A．Keep potting soil moist，but not wet. B．Indoor plants are not necessarily good for us. C．Well，we're here to tell you that's not the case. D．Test whether your finger is long enough to put into the soil. E．You can use a thermometer to determine the temperature of the water. F．Over-watering can lead to rotting of the root which you need to fix. G．Moisture meters are the most accurate way to determine how hydrated your plants are. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何种植室内植物，尤其是要注意适度、水分以及一些相关的实用做法。 How to Care for Indoor Plants If you've ever had an indoor plant that's quickly withered (枯萎)，you might believe that you don't have a green thumb or you're not cut out for growing plants. 1______________________________________________ The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner，and it really isn't complicated，we promise.In this article，we'll walk you through everything you need to know to care for your indoor plants，from watering to sunlight requirements to fertilizer. C．Well，we're here to tell you that's not the case. 上文“If you've ever had an indoor plant that's quickly withered (枯萎)，you might believe that you don't have a green thumb or you're not cut out for growing plants.”和下文“The truth is that anyone can be a good plant owner，and it really isn't complicated，we promise.”是转折关系，C项“我们是来告诉你事实并非如此。”起到过渡和衔接作用，故选C。 2____________________________________ If your soil is either too dry or overwatered，it can damage the plant‘s roots and prevent the plant from growing.　In some cases under or over watering your plant can also kill it. Plants with thick leaves require more water than plants with leathery leaves.There is no specific frequency that works for all indoor plants.Instead，what you must do is determine what kind of plant you have，and follow guidelines on how often to water it by doing research on its specific type. A．Keep potting soil moist，but not wet. 下文“If your soil is either too dry or overwatered，it can damage the plant's roots and prevent the plant from growing.In some cases under or over watering your plant can also kill it.Plants with thick leaves require more water than plants with leathery leaves.”指出不要给植物过度浇水，A项“保持盆栽土壤是潮湿的，但并不能太湿润。”能概括下文，故选A。 Stick your finger in the soil to determine how wet it is below the surface.If you put your finger into the soil up to your joint，you can feel if your plant needs more water.If the soil feels damp，then you don't need to water it. 3___________________________________________________________ If it feels dry then it's likely you need to water it. F．Over-watering can lead to rotting of the root which you need to fix. 上文“If the soil feels damp，then you don't need to water it.”指出如果土壤潮湿，就不需要浇水，这是因为过度浇水不利于植物生长，F项“过度浇水会导致你需要修复的根部腐烂。”符合语境，承接上文，故选F。 　　Use water that is at room temperature.68 or 20℃ is the best temperature to keep the water that you're using to water your plants. 4_________________ ______________________________________________ After that，you are supposed to take some actions to make the plants grow comfortably. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　E．You can use a thermometer to determine the temperature of the water. 上文“Use water that is at room temperature.68 or 20℃ is the best temperature to keep the water that you're using to water your plants.”强调温水对植物的重要性，所以你可以用温度计来测量水温，E项“你可以用温度计来测定水的温度。”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。 Use a hand-held moisture (水分) meter to ensure water levels in your soil. 5______________________________________________________________________________ The mechanism explores the underlying soil to give you a reading on how hydrated (含水的) your soil is. 　G．Moisture meters are the most accurate way to determine how hydrated your plants are. 上文“Use a hand-held moisture (水分) meter to ensure water levels in your soil.”提到使用手持式水分测量仪来确保土壤的含水量，G项“水分测量仪是确定植物水分含量的最准确方法。”符合语境，承接上文，故选G。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(共15分) 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。请你根据这一事实写一篇以保护环境为主题的报告。内容包括： 1．污染正威胁着我们的生存； 2．我们有责任保护地球； 3．政府已采取措施应对这些问题； 4．坚信我们的家园会变得越来越好。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.Pollution is，in fact，threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for generations to come.Fortunately，more and more people have realized these problems.Some measures have been taken to deal with these problems by the government.Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 返回 $