Unit5语法讲解及习题:一般将来时(will_won't & be going to)--2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)英语六年级下册
教科版(五四学制)英语六下Unit5语法讲解及习题
一般将来时(will/won't & be going to)
本单元核心语法为一般将来时,核心表达形式为will/won't 和 be going to,用于表达未来的动作、计划、意愿或预测。
句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
肯定句 | 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 | I will learn survival skills this summer.(今年夏天我将学习生存技能。) |
否定句 | 主语 + won't(will not) + 动词原形 + 其他 | She won't sleep in a tent again.(她不会再在帐篷里睡觉了。) |
一般疑问句 | Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答:No, 主语 + won't. | Will you go on holiday with your family?(你会和家人一起去度假吗?) Yes, I will. / No, I won't. |
特殊疑问句 | 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? | Where will you sleep during the camp?(露营时你会在哪里睡觉?) |
表临时决定或意愿:说话时才确定的未来动作。
表单纯的预测:无客观依据,仅表达对未来的猜测。
表承诺或提议:用于回应他人或做出保证。
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will/won't 后接动词原形,不受主语单复数影响。
缩写形式:will not = won't;I will = I'll,she will = she'll。
句式 | 结构 | 例句 |
肯定句 | 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 | I am going to visit my grandparents in Zhejiang.(我打算去浙江看望祖父母。) |
否定句 | 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 | They are not going to stay at home this summer.(今年夏天他们不打算待在家里。) |
一般疑问句 | Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be + not. | Are you going to learn to make pizza?(你打算学做披萨吗?) Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. |
特殊疑问句 | 疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? | What are you going to do in July?(七月你打算做什么?) |
表事先计划:动作已提前安排好,有明确的意图。
表有依据的预测:根据当前迹象判断未来会发生的事。
例:Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.(看那些云,要下雨了。)
be动词需根据主语人称和数变化(I用am,you用are,he/she/it用is,复数用are)。
后接动词原形,going to 为固定搭配,不可拆分。
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❌ I will going to the park. / ✅ I will go to the park. / ✅ I am going to the park.(will和be going to不可混用)
❌ She wills learn English. / ✅ She will learn English.(will无单复数变化)
❌ Are you going to playing football? / ✅ Are you going to play football?(be going to后接动词原形)
- We ___________ go camping this weekend. We have a lot of homework.
- — ___________ you teach me how to light a fire?
— Yes, I ___________.
- He ___________ be a winner in the cooking challenge, I believe.
- They ___________ stay in a hotel. They prefer sleeping in tents.
- — ___________ it rain tomorrow?
— No, it ___________.
- I ___________ (go) to Italy with my parents this summer.
- She ___________ (not / learn) to ride a horse. She is afraid of animals.
- ___________ they ___________ (organise) a party for the summer camp?
- Look at the wind! It ___________ (be) a windy day tomorrow.
- My sister ___________ (visit) her aunt next month.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空,结合will/won't或be going to。
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