Unit5语法讲解及习题：一般将来时（will_won't & be going to）--2025-2026学年教科版（五四学制）英语六年级下册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦一般将来时，系统梳理will/won't和be going to的语法体系。从结构公式（肯定句、否定句等句式）、核心用法（临时决定、计划等）、核心规则（动词形式、be动词变化）到易错点警示，构建从基础理解到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“结构-用法-规则-易错点”逻辑清晰呈现，习题涵盖基础填空、动词形式、连词成句等题型。通过情境化例句和多样化练习提升语言能力，易错点对比培养思维品质，答案解析助力自主学习，体现“学练结合”的学科特色学习方法。

教科版（五四学制）英语六下Unit5语法讲解及习题 一般将来时（will/won't & be going to） 一、语法核心讲解 本单元核心语法为一般将来时，核心表达形式为will/won't 和 be going to，用于表达未来的动作、计划、意愿或预测。 （一）一般将来时：will/won't 1. 结构公式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 I will learn survival skills this summer.（今年夏天我将学习生存技能。） 否定句 主语 + won't（will not） + 动词原形 + 其他 She won't sleep in a tent again.（她不会再在帐篷里睡觉了。） 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. Will you go on holiday with your family?（你会和家人一起去度假吗？） Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where will you sleep during the camp?（露营时你会在哪里睡觉？） 2. 核心用法 表临时决定或意愿：说话时才确定的未来动作。 表单纯的预测：无客观依据，仅表达对未来的猜测。 表承诺或提议：用于回应他人或做出保证。 3. 核心规则 will/won't 后接动词原形，不受主语单复数影响。 缩写形式：will not = won't；I will = I'll，she will = she'll。 （二）一般将来时：be going to 1. 结构公式 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to visit my grandparents in Zhejiang.（我打算去浙江看望祖父母。） 否定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 They are not going to stay at home this summer.（今年夏天他们不打算待在家里。） 一般疑问句 Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be + not. Are you going to learn to make pizza?（你打算学做披萨吗？） Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ What are you going to do in July?（七月你打算做什么？） 2. 核心用法 表事先计划：动作已提前安排好，有明确的意图。 表有依据的预测：根据当前迹象判断未来会发生的事。 例：Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.（看那些云，要下雨了。） 3. 核心规则 be动词需根据主语人称和数变化（I用am，you用are，he/she/it用is，复数用are）。 后接动词原形，going to 为固定搭配，不可拆分。 （三）易错点警示 ❌ I will going to the park. / ✅ I will go to the park. / ✅ I am going to the park.（will和be going to不可混用） ❌ She wills learn English. / ✅ She will learn English.（will无单复数变化） ❌ Are you going to playing football? / ✅ Are you going to play football?（be going to后接动词原形） 二、习题 题型一：基础填空 （A）用will/won't填空 1. We ___________ go camping this weekend. We have a lot of homework. 2. — ___________ you teach me how to light a fire? — Yes, I ___________. 3. He ___________ be a winner in the cooking challenge, I believe. 4. They ___________ stay in a hotel. They prefer sleeping in tents. 5. — ___________ it rain tomorrow? — No, it ___________. （B）用be going to的适当形式填空 1. I ___________ (go) to Italy with my parents this summer. 2. She ___________ (not / learn) to ride a horse. She is afraid of animals. 3. ___________ they ___________ (organise) a party for the summer camp? 4. Look at the wind! It ___________ (be) a windy day tomorrow. 5. My sister ___________ (visit) her aunt next month. 题型二：动词形式填空 用括号内动词的适当形式填空，结合will/won't或be going to。 1. I ___________ (not / swim) in the river. It is dangerous. 2. They ___________ (cook) food by themselves during the Wild Weekend. 3. — What ___________ you ___________ (do) tomorrow? — I ___________ (help) my mom do housework. 4. He ___________ (put up) a tent with his friends this afternoon. 5. We ___________ (not / make) new friends if we stay at home. 6. Look! The bus is coming. We ___________ (miss) it if we don't hurry. 7. She ___________ (fly) to Beijing next week. (用will/be going to填空) 8. My brother ___________ (leave) for the summer camp early tomorrow morning. (用will/be going to填空) 题型三：连词成句题 按正确顺序排列单词，注意大小写和标点。 1. will / this year / you / with your family / go on holiday /? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. won't / she / again / sleep in a tent /. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. are / going to / this summer / what / you / do /? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. is / going to / he / visit / his grandparents / next month /. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. will / she / fly to Beijing / next week /. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. will / the camp / where / you / sleep / during /? _____________________________________________________________________ 7. not / are / going to / they / stay at home / this weekend /. _____________________________________________________________________ 题型四：单项选择题 1. — ___________ you ___________ to learn mountain biking this summer? — Yes, I am. A. Will; go B. Are; going C. Do; go D. Did; go 2. Look at the dark clouds. It ___________ rain soon. A. will B. won't C. is going to D. are going to 3. — I need help with my English. — Don't worry. I ___________ help you. A. am going to B. will C. am D. going to 4. My father ___________ to Shanghai next week. He has booked the ticket. A. flies B. flew C. will fly D. flies 5. — Will they organise a cooking challenge? — ___________. They have no time. A. Yes, they will B. No, they won't C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren't 题型五：句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. I will learn survival skills at the summer camp.（改为否定句） I ___________ ___________ survival skills at the summer camp. 2. She is going to visit her uncle next week.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ she ___________ ___________ visit her uncle next week? 3. We will sleep in a tent during the camp.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ you ___________ during the camp? 4. They are going to go to Italy this summer.（改为否定句） They ___________ ___________ ___________ go to Italy this summer. 5. He will put up a tent with his friends.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ he ___________ up a tent with his friends? 三、答案与解析 题型一：基础填空 （A） 1. won't 2. Will; will 3. will 4. won't 5. Will; won't 解析：根据语境判断意愿或预测，否定用won't，疑问句将will置句首。 （B） 1. am going to go 2. isn't going to learn 3. Are; going to organise 4. is going to be 5. is going to visit 解析：be动词随主语变化，否定在be后加not，疑问句将be置句首，后接going to + 动词原形。 题型二：动词形式填空 1. won't swim / am not going to swim 2. will cook / are going to cook 3. are; going to do; will help / am going to help 4. will put up / is going to put up 5. won't make / are not going to make 6. are going to miss 7. will fly / is going to fly 8. will leave / is going to leave 解析：16题根据“公交车要来了”的迹象，用be going to表有依据的预测；17、18题用will或be going to填空，均符合一般将来时用法，贴合单元语法重点。 题型三：连词成句题 1. Will you go on holiday with your family this year? 2. She won't sleep in a tent again. 3. What are you going to do this summer? 4. He is going to visit his grandparents next month. 5. She will fly to Beijing next week. 6. Where will you sleep during the camp? 7. They are not going to stay at home this weekend. 解析：严格遵循一般将来时各类句式结构，注意大小写和标点，确保每句均围绕will/won't或be going to展开。 题型四：单项选择题 1. B 解析：答语“Yes, I am.”提示问句用be going to结构，主语是you，be动词用are。 2. C 解析：“乌云”是客观迹象，用be going to表有依据的预测，主语是it，be动词用is。 3. B 解析：“别担心，我会帮你”是临时做出的承诺，用will。 4. C 解析：“下周”表将来，用will fly（一般将来时），贴合本单元语法重点，排除其他时态。 5. B 解析：答语“没时间”表否定，will引导的疑问句，否定回答用“No, they won't”。 题型五：句型转换 1. won't; learn 解析：will的否定形式为won't，后接动词原形。 2. Is; going; to 解析：be going to的一般疑问句，将be动词is置句首，其余结构不变。 3. Where; will; sleep 解析：对地点提问用where，后接will引导的一般疑问句结构。 4. are; not; going 解析：be going to的否定形式，在be动词后加not，其余结构不变。 5. Will; put 解析：will引导的一般疑问句，将will置句首，动词put还原为原形。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $