Unit4语法讲解及习题：一般过去时的疑问句--2025-2026学年教科版（五四学制）英语六年级下册
教科版（五四学制）英语六下Unit4语法讲解及习题
一般过去时的疑问句
本单元核心语法为一般过去时的疑问句，分为一般疑问句（Yes/No问句）和特殊疑问句（Wh-问句）两类。
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't.
助动词统一用did，与主语单复数无关。
行为动词必须还原为原形。
简略回答仅用did/didn't，不重复行为动词。
Did you lose your schoolbag at the museum yesterday?（你昨天在博物馆丢了书包吗？）
Yes, I did.（是的，我丢了。）/ No, I didn't.（不，我没丢。）
Did the guide tell you the story of Pompeii?（导游给你讲了庞贝古城的故事吗？）
Yes, she did.（是的，她讲了。）/ No, she didn't.（不，她没讲。）
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疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
疑问词 | 提问内容 | 例句 |
When | 时间 | When did Andrew find the treasure?（安德鲁什么时候找到宝藏的？） |
Where | 地点 | Where did Li Mei visit the ancient city?（李梅在哪里参观的古城？） |
What | 事物/动作 | What did the special machine do?（这台特殊的机器做了什么？） |
Who | 人物 | Who did you go to the lost and found office with?（你和谁去的失物招领处？） |
How | 方式/感受 | How did the host feel when he saw the discovery?（主持人看到这个发现时感觉如何？） |
How much | 价格 | How much did the lost watch cost?（那块丢失的手表花了多少钱？） |
疑问词置句首，后接“did + 主语 + 动词原形”。
行为动词用原形，不可用过去式。
用具体信息作答，无需yes/no。
❌ Did he found his keys? / ✅ Did he find his keys?（动词未还原）
❌ Where he did go last weekend? / ✅ Where did he go last weekend?（did位置错误）
❌ Yes, I lost. / ✅ Yes, I did.（简略回答错误）
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用括号内动词的适当形式补全，并完成简略回答。
- ______ you __________ (see) my notebook in the classroom? — Yes, I __________.
- ______ Li Mei __________ (have) a tour guide for her trip to Pompeii? — No, she __________.
- ______ the volcano near Pompeii __________ (blow) up in 79 CE? — Yes, it __________.
- ______ the farmers __________ (find) any ancient things in the field? — No, they __________.
- ______ your dad __________ (lose) his passport at the airport? — Yes, he __________.
从when/where/what/who/how中选疑问词，结合括号内动词补全。
- ______ __________ you __________ (do) at the lost and found office yesterday?
- ______ __________ Andrew __________ (find) the hidden treasure?
- ______ __________ the host __________ (feel) about the surprising discovery?
- ______ __________ you __________ (go) with to the Sanxingdui Museum?
- ______ __________ the accident __________ (happen) last night?
按正确顺序排列单词，注意大小写和标点。
- did / you / lose / your / wallet / where /?
_____________________________________________________________________
- when / did / the / city / Pompeii / disappear /?
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