内容正文:
Unit 5 Learning from nature
单元综合与提升
内容索引
回眸关键 巩固语基
1
情境话题 拓展应用
2
外刊美文 纵横贯通
3
读后续写 四步成文
4
回眸关键 巩固语基
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核心单词
1.________ adj. 极好的,出色的
2.________ n. (学科的)知识前沿
3._____v. 播(种)
4._________ n. 医生
5._____ v. 鞠躬
6.______ adj. 农村的,乡村的
7._______ adj. 可接受的,相当好的
8.________ n. 乡村小屋
9._________ adj. 驯养的;家养的
10._____ n. 舒适,悠闲
11.______ v. 得到,获得
superb
frontier
sow
physician
bow
rural
decent
cottage
domestic
ease
attain
语境运用
选用左栏单词的适当形式填空
1.In my class,most of my students __________ five “A” grades in their exams.
2.The singer _______ to the excited audience once again and got off the stage.
3.With ________ skill,he managed to make a perfect landing.
4.These plants have a tendency to grow in the more ______ areas.
5.Edward's father could not earn sufficient money to provide a ________ life for his family.
6.Surrounded by trees and flowers,the surroundings of the _________ are quite beautiful.
attained
bowed
superb
rural
decent
cottage
拓展单词
1.architect n.建筑师
→____________ n.建筑学,建筑设计
→____________ adj.建筑学的,建筑方面的
2.convert v.使转变;使转换
→___________ n.转变,转换
3.wisdom n.智慧
→_____ adj.有智慧的,高明的
→_______ adv.明智地
architecture
architectural
conversion
wise
wisely
4.employ v.使用,运用
→__________ n.老板,雇主
→__________ n.员工
→____________ n.雇用;工作;就业
5.deliberately adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地
→__________ adj.故意的,存心的;小心翼翼的;从容不迫的 v.仔细 考虑,深思熟虑
6.withdraw v.退出
→___________ n.收回;撤退;退出
7.reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的
→___________ adv.不情愿地;勉强地
employer
employee
employment
deliberate
withdrawal
reluctantly
8.depressive adj.抑郁的
→________ v. 使抑郁
→__________ adj.沮丧的
→___________ n.抑郁症;沮丧
9.depart v.离开
→__________ n.离开
10.purity n.纯洁;洁净
→______ adj.纯洁的;纯净的
→_______ adv.纯净地;纯洁地
→_______ v.使纯净,净化
depress
depressed
depression
departure
pure
purely
purify
11.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于
→_________ adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的
→___________ n.辞职;辞呈
12.reject v.拒绝接受
→_________ n.拒绝
13.fulfilment n.满足(感)
→______ v.使满意;实现
14.evaluate v.评估,评价
→___________ n.评估
resigned
resignation
rejection
fulfil
evaluation
语境运用
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He packed up his possessions slowly and ____________(deliberate).
2.People there do appear to find __________ (fulfil) in working for a common goal.
3.White has always been a symbol of _______ (pure) in Western cultures.
4.The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their ____________ (evaluate) of the service.
5.To be honest,I am not satisfied with his ____________ (withdraw) from the match.
6.Just phone in your order three or more days prior to __________(depart).
deliberately
fulfilment
purity
evaluation
withdrawal
departure
7.Not surprisingly, he received the _________ (reject) letter a few weeks later.
8.Ultimately all the starting material is __________ (convert) into products.
9.①Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer anxiety or ___________(depress).
②___________(depress), she felt/was in no mood to do anything but weep in her room.
10.①He showed great ________ (wise) in what he said and did.
②He can handle conflicts calmly and _______(wise).
rejection
converted
depression
Depressed
wisdom
wisely
重点短语
1.________________ 认为……理所当然
2._____________ (使)转变为……
3.___________ 做出反应,响应
4._______________ 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处
5._________________ 目的是……;被设计
用于做……
6._______________ 以类似的方式
7.____________ 作为对……的回报
8._____________ 反对
9.___________ 不拘束,放松
take...for granted
convert...into
respond to
in harmony with
be designed to do...
in a similar way
in return for
be opposed to
at ease with
10._____________ 换句话说
11._____________ 与……相反;与……形成对比
12._______________ 寻求解决方法
13.___________________ 从……中获取灵感
14.__________ 对……的反应
in other words
in contrast to
seek solutions to
take inspiration from
reaction to
语境运用
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Friends play an important part in our lives, although we may ______ friendship ___________.
2.The new law, which ______________ protect people's privacy, will come into force on January 1st.
3.I was not entirely ______________ the fellow diner who took my treat for granted.
4.___________ his generosity,the legislature voted that the school be named Harvard College.
5.____________ online chatting,I prefer face-to-face communication.
6.Receiving a text does not mean you need to __________ it.
take
for granted
is designed to
at ease with
In return for
In contrast to
respond to
典型句式
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.
2.状语从句的省略
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.
3.动词-ing形式作主语
Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
4.动词-ing形式短语作状语
Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena,he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.
5.as作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句
We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts,as he describes in his journals...
佳作仿写
1.我们每学期都会去劳动实践基地学习如何种植作物,从中我们可以体验到劳动的艰辛和快乐。
We go to the labor practice base to learn how to plant crops every term, ______
__________________________________________________.
2.虽然我忙于学习,但我也坚持做一些家务。
__________________________, I also stick to doing some housework.
3.节约资源有利于环境和我们自己。
________________ can benefit the environment and ourselves.
from
which we can experience both the hardship and joy of labor
Although busy with my study
Saving resources
4.他意识到他和妈妈一直都在彼此身边,努力让对方微笑。
He realized he and his mom had always been there for each other, ___________
____________________.
5.众所周知,身心健康不仅有助于我们的学习和生活,而且有助于社会和谐。
______________________________,being physically and mentally fit not only helps with our study and life, but also contributes to a harmonious society.
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trying to
make each other smile
As is known to all/As we all know
情境话题 拓展应用
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语法填空(加黑部分为本单元重点词汇)
We are used 1.____ what nature offers us and we may even take 2.____ for granted that we are the masters of nature.3.___________ (actual),many architects take much 4.___________ (inspire) from nature to make designs for architecture.And we regard this activity biomimicry which 5._______ (show) the connection between nature and human beings' art and science to create structures 6._______ (base) on natural forms and processes.Among 7.______ (they) the Algae House is a superb example 8._______ is covered in panels 9.____________ (contain) algae.The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them 10._________ (grow).
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to
it
Actually
inspiration
shows
based
them
which
containing
to grow
外刊美文 纵横贯通
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The floral business: A blooming industry in new era
In 2023, Southwest China's Yunnan Province maintained its position as the global leader in both the total area and production of fresh-cut flowers. Known as the “Flower City of Asia”, Dounan in Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan, boasts an annual trade volume of 13.54 billion stems, worth a total of 13.57 billion yuan in trade value.
The prosperity of Yunnan's flower industry relies not only on the province's unique geographical and climatic conditions, but also its world-class flower trading market and distribution system, which serves all of China and most of Asia. Furthermore, diverse sales channels and the rise of live streaming and e-commerce platforms have injected strong impetus into the development of Yunnan's flower industry.
Flowers are nature's gift to Yunnan, just as they are Yunnan's gift to the world. Each flower is a testament to the wisdom and effort of the people of Yunnan, and represents the future direction of China's flower industry. The world will see more beautiful flowers from this land.
词海拾贝
1.boast v.自夸;有(值得自豪的东西)
2.stem n.(花草的)茎,柄
3.prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺
4.channel n. 渠道
5.testament n.证明,证据
阅读理解
阅读文本,回答以下问题
Why does Yunnan Province maintain its position as the global leader in flower industry?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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It relies not only on the province's unique geographical and climatic conditions, but also its world-class flower trading market and distribution system.Furthermore, diverse sales channels and the rise of live streaming and e-commerce platforms also contribute to the prosperity.
读后续写 四步成文
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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My cousin Isaiah and I went fishing on the lake. Midweek, no one was around here. The nearby protected wetlands ran along the shore. Songbirds, ducks, and Canada geese slid by on the breeze, touching down briefly on the water's surface before flapping (拍打)and quacking their way back up into the sky.
Standing at the lake's edge, I cast my fishing line onto the smooth-as-glass water. Down the shoreline was Isaiah, who liked to fish alone, away from noise and other people.
写作任务
Out of the corner of my eye, I caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons (潜鸟) crowded together not far from the shoreline. Loons usually travel alone, but here were five of them in a group. One loon, making painful sounds, swam away from the group toward me. It seemed like it was trying to get my attention.
“Isaiah! Come here!” Isaiah pressed his finger against his lips, pointed to where he had cast his line, and shook his head gently.
“Just get over here. Now!” I yelled.
He laid his fishing pole down and dragged his feet, moving toward me at a snail's pace.
“Come here!” I yelled again. “Take a look at that loon. It keeps getting closer and closer!”
On hearing this, Isaiah fastened his pace.
The loon stopped in the shallow water near shore, not ten feet away from us. It was so close that we could see its red eyes. Oddly, the bird's wings were held tight against its spotted black-and-white body. Though scared of its sharp beak (喙), we stepped into the water cautiously. As we approached the loon, we both saw something around its neck. Reaching down, I touched its head, my heart racing. I could see there was a shiny red-hook deeply stuck in its body, and fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck. Left like this, the loon couldn't fly or fish or survive. It was asking us to help!
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Isaiah rushed to grab the scissors from the toolbox and came back._______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With a sigh of relief, I set the loon down on the water. ________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写四步曲
第一步 通读全文,理清脉络
1.读要素,弄懂故事大意
本文大意:作者和堂弟Isaiah在湖边钓鱼时,发现了一只受困的潜鸟。
2.读人物,理清人物关系
My cousin, a loon and I
3.读时态,确定主体时态
一般过去时
写作思路
4.读结构,了解叙述方式
第1段:“我”和堂弟去湖边钓鱼。
第2段:“我”和堂弟分开钓鱼。
第3段:发现一只受困的潜鸟。
第4-8段:“我”招呼堂弟过来。
第9段:潜鸟被鱼钩勾住,被钓鱼线缠住。
5.读语言,把握语言特色
原文中的语言特色:
(1)环境描写
Songbirds, ducks, and Canada geese slid by on the breeze, touching down briefly on the water's surface before flapping (拍打)and quacking their way back up into the sky.
(2)动作描写
①As we approached the loon, we both saw something around its neck.
②Reaching down, I touched its head, my heart racing.
第二步 依据首句,构思框架
1.读懂两段首句
第一段首句译文:__________________________________________
第二段首句译文:__________________________________
第一段框架:作者和堂弟Isaiah对这只受困的潜鸟进行施救的经过。
第二段框架:潜鸟获得了自由后,它向作者和堂弟表示感谢,这让作者感悟到:我们应该和自然界的生物和平相处。
Isaiah急忙跑向工具箱,取出剪刀,并跑回来。
我松了一口气,把潜鸟放到水面上。
2.写好两个衔接句
第一段首句后的衔接句:While turning back to the spot, he shouted and asked me to grab the poor loon.
第二段首句后的衔接句:The poor creature flapped its wings happily, quacking its way in the lake.
3.写好一个结尾句
We should live in peace with them.
第三步 增加细节,展开续写
基于第一段的框架,我们可以补充以下细节:取出剪刀(急忙跑回,并让我抓住鸟)→剪掉鱼线,解开红色钩子→获得自由(潜鸟很兴奋)
基于第二段的框架,我们可以补充以下细节:(潜鸟的举动)释放潜鸟→潜鸟感谢(我们很感动、兴奋)→感悟
第四步 检查优化,整洁誊写
Isaiah rushed to grab the scissors from the toolbox and came back.While turning back to the spot, he shouted and asked me to grab the poor loon. Realizing the fact that he wanted to help free the loon from the deadly fishing line and hook, I did as he required. Upon arrival, he knelt down and cut the fishing line first, carefully but quickly, in case the scissors hurt the loon. Then, he unfolded the red-hook that stuck in its body.At the moment, the loon sounded pleasantly.
With a sigh of relief, I set the loon down on the water.The poor creature flapped its wings happily, quacking its way in the lake. Then, it swam toward us again. Using its head, it touched our hands, seemingly saying that we were to be thanked. We felt greatly moved and excited. We clearly knew that what we had done to the creature was what we should do in our daily life. We are all masters of our environment, just like living things. We should live in peace with them.
用英语讲故事
Suzhou Classical Gardens 苏州园林
苏州园林,又称“苏州古典园林”,以私家园林为主。苏州园林,通过叠山理水,栽植花木,配置园林建筑,形成充满诗情画意的文人写意山水园林,在都市内创造出人与自然和谐相处的“城市山林”。沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园统称“苏州四大名园”。
Suzhou Classical Gardens苏州古典园林
Suzhou classical gardens are noted for their exquisite design and layout. Landscape and buildings are perfectly integrated to create a great harmony between man and nature.
苏州古典园林以其精致的布局设计而闻名。景观与建筑完美融合,缔造人与自然的和谐之美。
Characteristics特色
For almost 1,000 years, from the Northern Song to the late Qing Dynasties, these gardens standardized the key features of classical Chinese garden design with constructed landscapes mimicking natural scenery of rocks, hills and rivers with strategically located pavilions (亭)and pagodas.
从北宋到晚清,将近1 000年以来,这些苏州园林标准化了中国古典园林设计的许多主要特点,通过建造布局合理的亭台楼阁和宝塔来模仿岩石、山丘和河流的自然景观。
Combined with Taoist metaphysics (玄学)of Lao-tzu and Chuangtzu, the classical gardens of Suzhou were laid out in imitation of natural scenery to meet the intellectual and emotional needs of the Chinese.
结合老子和庄子的道家玄学,苏州古典园林以自然景观模型,满足人们理智与情感的需求。
Humble Administrator's Garden 拙政园
Humble Administrator's Garden is a renowned(著名)Chinese garden in Suzhou. With an area of 51,950 square meters, it's the largest garden in Suzhou and is generally considered to be the finest garden in all of southern China.
拙政园是中国苏州园林中最著名的,它占地51 950平方米,是苏州最大的园林,被普遍认为是中国南方最好的园林。
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