Unit 6 Nature in Words 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建系统知识体系，将词汇（含词性、释义及变形）、短语、语法句型等按“基础积累-应用巩固-综合提升”递进关系组织，用列表呈现词汇与短语，以对比表格归纳词形转换规则，清晰展现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导，如词汇填空、语法填空夯实语言能力，读后续写“四步曲”（理清脉络-构思框架-增加细节-检查优化）培养思维品质，阅读理解结合文化素材提升文化意识。不同层次学生可通过基础题巩固知识或综合题拓展能力，助力教师实施精准教学。

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的 2．prospect n. 开阔的景观，景色 3．bend v. 变弯曲 4．church n. 教堂 5．rhyme n. 儿歌，童谣 6．enhance v. 改进；增强 7．wheat n. 小麦 8．sweep v. 吹过，掠过 9．ban v. 禁止，取缔 10．tremble v. 颤抖，发抖 11．dozen number 一打；许多 12．alert v. 提醒，使(某人)意识到 13．launch n. 推出，发起 14．reputation n. 名誉，名望 15．diamond n. 钻石 ◎ 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．Their sense of discipline is greatly enhanced． 2．His reputation was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money. 3．Charlie has been banned from driving for a year. 4．The company's spending has also risen following the launch of a new Sunday magazine. 5．The snowstorm swept the vast expanse of grassland last month. 6．Standing on the top of the mountain，we can enjoy a delightful prospect of the lake. ◎ 1．inspector n．检查员，巡视员→inspect v．检查，巡视→inspection n．视察，检查 2．insist v. 坚称，坚决认为→insistence n. 坚决要求，坚持主张 3．faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地→faint adj.微弱的；暗淡的 4．redden v．(使)变红→red adj.红色的 5．innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n．天真无邪；无辜 6．charm n．魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的 7．gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地 8．puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n．谜；不解之谜 v．迷惑；使困惑 →puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 9．thorough adj.仔细的；缜密的→thoroughly adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细地；缜密地 10．precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→precisely adv.准确地；恰好地；精确地；细心地，仔细地 11．elegance n．优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的 12．passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地，强烈地→passion n．强烈情感；激情 ◎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It's not clear precisely (precise) how the accident happened. 2．It was her natural elegance (elegant) that struck me. 3．She was a Spanish woman with a passionate (passion) nature and a warm，generous heart. 学生用书↓第183页 4．It took 15 years for the alleged criminals to prove their innocence (innocent)． 5．We went through the report thoroughly (thorough) but couldn't find the information anywhere. 6．Xiamen University，located on a beautiful island，has a wonderful environment and charming(charm) scenery. 7．We watched her puzzled face break gently(gentle) into a smile. ◎ 1．break out 爆发 2．at the risk of... 冒着……的危险 3．talk away 喋喋不休，不断地谈 4．come round 再度发生，再次出现；短暂访问(尤指某人的家)；苏醒 5．wake up 醒来，唤醒 6．transform...into... 把……转变为…… 7．come out 出来，显露；开花；出版，发表；上市 8．dozens of 几十；很多 9．be/become a target for... 成为……的目标 10．be designed to 旨在，设计用于 11．cause harm to... 对……造成伤害 12．stand by 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言) 13．by profession 职业上 14．make sb aware of 使某人意识到 15．attempt to... ……的努力/尝试 ◎ 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．Light pollution would cause harm to urban social life，including human mental and physical health. 2．In only 20 years，the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 3．She still stands by every word she said. 4．Sometimes he went after these herbs at the risk of his life. 5．By the time the summer came round，Kelly was feeling much better. 6．A lot of people wake up every day with a sense of being unsettled and disturbed. 学生用书↓第184页 ◎ 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found? 2．as if从句中的虚拟语气 It was as if our kindly countryside，close to the very heart of England，had been turned into a cruel grassland. 3．形容词作状语 Many people spoke of them，puzzled and disturbed. 4．not only...but also...不仅……而且…… By imagining a world without birds，she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems－in particular，to the harmful use of pesticides，such as DDT. 5．though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构 This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments，strong though they are，but because of the beauty and elegance of her writing. ◎ 1．目前我们发现这些床非常舒适。 We find the beds very comfortable at present. 2．女孩倾听着，一动不动，像已经变成了石头似的。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone． 3．因为不能回答该问题，这些学生保持沉默。 Unable to answer the question，the students kept silent. 4．她鼓励我的话语深深地埋在我的心里，我不仅摆脱了困惑和恐惧，而且对我的新生活充满了信心。 With her encouraging words buried in my heart, I not only dragged myself out of the confusion and fright，but also felt confident in my new life． 5．我虽然很佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不明智的。 Much though I admire his courage，I don't think he acted wisely. 语法填空(加黑部分为本单元重点词汇) Known as an 1.inspector(inspect), Mike insisted that he 2.(should) make(make) a weekly examination on the production procedure of the factory carefully.One morning，he got up，washed，shaved and then went out to work.Suddenly，there was something on the ground so he 3.bent (bend)down and found some 4.feathers(feature) of goose.In the distance，he heard the rhyme being sung from the church.What a prospect! He sighed and continued his way to his company.There he saw some cleaners 5.sweeping(sweep) the ground 6.thoroughly(thorough) and 学生用书↓第185页 several workers were busy unloading some piles of wheat from the wagon.He was 7.puzzled(puzzle)；therefore，he questioned them what they were doing in a gentle voice.The workers answered in a 8.trembling(tremble) voice that they did nothing wrong.However，Mike was alert 9.to that and he found dozens 10. of faults in what they had said.He thought it his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any mistakes that would happen. Tweaking the taste of spring Every year, from mid-March to early April, as the Qingming Festival approaches, Zhang Min's life revolves around the green glutinous rice balls known as qingtuan. A native of Shanghai in her early 50s, Zhang previously ran a restaurant for over a decade. Thanks to her culinary expertise, she has garnered a loyal following on WeChat for her homemade seasonal delicacies, with qingtuan being one of her most sought-after treats. The delicacy's shiny green exterior is made of glutinous rice flour mixed with freshly extracted green grass juice, and emits a delightful aroma. Typically, it contains stuffing like sweet red bean paste. First made about 1，000 years ago, qingtuan originated as a sacrificial offering and has evolved into a seasonal street snack popular in southern China during the annual Qingming Festival. In recent years, driven by endorsements from key influencers on social media and the publicity generated by the new fillings introduced every year by established Shanghai food brands, the appeal of this seasonal delicacy has transcended its traditional production area in the Jiangnan, or the region south of the Yangtze River along its lower reaches, to get to nearly every corner of the country. This surge in popularity is evident not only in the long queues forming outside Shanghai's venerable stores but also in the hundreds of thousands of orders placed on e-commerce platforms like Taobao and JD, as well as on fresh grocery delivery apps like Dingdong. [词海拾贝] 1．revolve v. 围绕 2．delicacy n．珍馐，美味佳肴 3．delightful adj.令人愉快的 4．delivery n．传送 [阅读理解] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 What was qingtuan originally used for? Qingtuan originated as a sacrificial offering. 学生用书↓第186页 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, I went back to my hometown, which used to be a beautiful place, with green trees all over the mountains and a small river winding through the whole countryside in mind. I couldn't wait to see my hometown, which I had always been dreaming of. The mountains, the trees, the river and the people there have always been in my mind these years. While I was on the way to my hometown, I looked out of the bus window to enjoy the beautiful scenery at the same time. My hometown came nearer and nearer. However, I couldn't believe something strange came into my eyes: all the trees along the road were gone and lots of sand was blowing in the wind! I wondered if I had taken a wrong bus. In fact, I hadn't. The bus finally arrived. I quickly got off, looking around the place I used to live in. Everything had changed！Trees were gone, leaving the bare mountains and a dry river. Seeing this, I couldn't help bursting into tears. I rushed onto a mountain, trying to find a single tree there, but I failed. There was nothing but sand. I stood still, lost in thought. In the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. I was just wondering why people cut down all the trees and the river dried up. It was not until the next day that I had a chance to talk with my grandfather, who had lived there for over eighty years. I expressed my puzzlement to him directly. “Well，” he said in a sad voice, “nobody here wants to cut down trees and make the river dry up, if possible. But all of us have no choice！” My grandfather continued, getting a little excited. “As the population grows larger and larger, people needed more food to feed themselves. They had to cut down the trees to make room for growing rice to make a living. Besides, people had to channel water into the fields. Day by day, trees were gone and the river dried up.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 After I came back from my hometown, it took me a long time to calm down._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nowadays, science and technology is developing rapidly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学生用书↓第187页 [读后续写四步曲] 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 本文大意：作者重回故乡，发现故乡的环境发生了巨大变化。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 I and my grandfather 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时为主 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1段：上周“我”回故乡 第2段：回家的路上发现家乡发生了变化。 第3段：回到家乡后看到被破坏的环境很伤心。 第4段：祖父讲述环境被破坏的原因。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)情感描写 Seeing this, I couldn't help bursting into tears. (2)动作描写 ①I quickly got off, looking around the place I used to live in. ②I rushed onto a mountain, trying to find a single tree there, but I failed. 第二步 依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：从家乡回来后，过了很长时间我才平静下来。 第二段首句译文：如今，科学技术正在迅速发展。 第一段框架：作者回来后想到了什么，并准备要做什么来保护环境。 第二段框架：人们生活水平的进步不能以牺牲环境为代价，要保护环境，人人有责。 2．写好两个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：I still couldn't believe people in my hometown would do such foolish things! 第二段首句后的衔接句：People's living conditions have been improved a lot, but I do think people's awareness of protecting environment should be enhanced at the same time. 3．写好一个结尾句 All of us have a duty to protect our environment to make the world a better place. 第三步 增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： (很难理解家乡的人怎么能做这么荒唐的事情)寻找解决办法(图书馆、网上等查资料)→交流沟通(意识到环保的重要性)→身边人改变观念。 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节：阐述自己的看法(生活水平提高，环保意识也应该提高，我们应该采取措施保护环境)。 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 After I came back from my hometown, it took me a long time to calm down. I still couldn't believe people in my hometown would do such foolish things! I decided to do something to raise awareness of protecting the earth. From then on, I often went to the library to read newspapers or surf the Internet to look for some good methods of improving living environment. I often talked to my classmates, friends and relatives about our earth, exchanging my opinions with them. In fact, to my great joy, most of them feel the same way and realize the importance of environmental protection in mind. Nowadays, science and technology is developing rapidly. People's living conditions have been improved a lot, but I do think people's awareness of protecting environment should be enhanced at the same time. We must be aware of the fact that our beautiful environment is being destroyed and if we don't take effective measures to stop it, all of us will lose the chance to live on the earth one day. We are all living under the same blue sky. Therefore, all of us have a duty to protect our environment to make the world a better place. 学生用书↓第188页 Qinghai Lake 青海湖 青海湖又名“措温布”，即藏语“青色的海”之意。它位于青海省西北部的青海湖盆地内，既是中国最大的内陆湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖。 The Largest Inland Saltwater Lake 最大内陆咸水湖 Located in the northeast of the 4，500-metre-high Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Qinghai Lake is a blue mirror nestled (坐落于) between snowy mountains and grasslands(草原)．Measuring 4，400 square kilometres，it is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. 位于青藏高原东北部海拔4 500米，青海湖如同一面青色的镜子，被雪山和草原包围着。青海湖面积达4 400平方千米，是中国最大的内陆咸水湖。 The Prairie草原 From summer to early autumn the prairie is a lush green carpet. Thereafter the fields of oilseed rape (油菜) ripen to a bright yellow, spreading a sweet scent in the air. 夏季到秋初季节，这里的草原就像一张大绿毯。之后地里的油菜地变成金黄色，遍地飘香。 Islands of Qinghai Lake青海湖岛屿 There are three islets in the lake. Actually, they are three huge rocks.The most charming islands in the lake are the Egg Island and the Haixipi Island, both are birds' paradises. 青海湖有三个小岛。实际上，它们是三块大石头。最迷人的当属蛋岛和海西皮岛，都是鸟类的天堂。 Birds鸟类 Numerous birds in Qinghai Lake, a major varieties of Bar-headed goose, fish gulls, brown head gulls, cormorants (鸬鹚 ), and so more than 10 species, gather each spring to the island. These islands are a paradise for birds，which nest and hatch their eggs on the cliffs. 青海湖有许多鸟类，主要有斑头雁、鱼鸥、棕头鸥、鸬鹚等十多种鸟类，春季时来到这里的岛屿。这些岛屿是鸟类的天堂，它们在峭壁上筑巢、孵蛋。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $