Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．pose for a group photograph 摆好姿势准备拍集体照 2．a grocery store 一家超级市场 3．faraway destinations 遥远的目的地 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．fascination n．着迷，迷恋→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的；被吸引住的 2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的 3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated (反)adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate v．使……更复杂 4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺 规律：否定前缀un- 示例：complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的→uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的 fit adj.合适的→unfit adj.不合适的 fair adj.公平的→unfair adj.不公平的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．an adjustable lens 可调节镜头 2．a celebrity party 名人聚会 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．pose for 为……摆好姿势 2．a wide range of 各种各样的 3．put ...into 把……投入…… 4．approach to 做某事的方法(或途径) 5．focus on 专注于 第二组　英译汉 6．nothing more than 仅仅，只不过 7．as much as 和……一样多 8．take off 休假，休息 9．not once 从未，从来没有 10．rather than 而不是 11．more than 不仅仅；不止 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　部分倒装 教材原句　Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections. 也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。 2．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。 3．句型公式　“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 教材原句　He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 他珍视自己的诚实正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费的衣服或远程航班。 4．句型公式　动词-ed形式作后置定语 教材原句　Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer. 作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。 学生用书↓第38页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 pose v．(使) 摆好姿势 (教材原句)And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than to pose for this man.然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势。 pose for 为……摆好姿势 pose as 冒充；假扮 pose a question 提出一个问题 pose a threat to... 对……造成威胁 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Please sit still while you are posing for your photo. ②Some criminals would pose as one of your friends and cheat you out of your money. ③这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。(应用文写作之环境保护) This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. fascination n．着迷，迷恋 (教材原句)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone... 由于他对人们的穿着而不是身份感兴趣，他向每个人打开了时尚之门…… (1)with/in fascination 入迷地；着迷地 have a fascination for/with 对……感兴趣 hold/have a fascination for sb 对某人有吸引力 (2)fascinate v． 迷住；吸引 (3)fascinated adj. 被迷住的；极感兴趣的 be fascinated by... 被……迷住的 (4)fascinating adj. 迷人的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Picturing a beach as fascinating(fascinate)as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy. ②Ken always has a fascination for/with stories about savage beasts. ③The dad walked into the son's room and he found that the son was reading a book in/with fascination. ④非常高兴知道你对中医药很着迷，我写信邀请你参加一个以中医文化为主题的活动。(应用文写作之邀请信) Extremely thrilled to know that you are fascinated by traditional Chinese medicine, I am writing to invite you to participate in an activity themed traditional Chinese medicine culture. fashion n．时尚 (教材原句)Through his fascination with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone... 由于他对人们的穿着而不是身份感兴趣，他向每个人打开了时尚之门…… (1)in fashion 流行 out of fashion 不流行；过时 come into fashion 开始流行 (2)fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Long skirts have come into fashion again.Faded jeans are still in fashion，too. 学生用书↓第39页 ②It's fashionable(fashion) for young people to wear trainers，but not just any trainers. ③当我摔倒时，一位穿着时髦的女士帮助了我。(读后续写之助人为乐) A woman dressed in fashion gave me a hand when I fell down. devotion to 献身于 (教材原句)...what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. ……坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。 (1)devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；挚爱 (2)devote v. 奉献；投入(时间、精力等) devote oneself to (doing) sth＝be devoted to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 devote ...to ... 把……用于…… (3)devoted adj. 献身的；忠诚的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I can well understand them and appreciate their devotion to their studies a lot. ②On daily basis, the majority of Chinese middle school students devote nearly 100 minutes to homework. ③首先，大多数学生都认为一个好的青少年应该全身心投入学习。(应用文写作之投稿信) →Firstly, most students agree that a good teenager should devote himself to study．(devote) →Firstly, most students agree that a good teenager should be devoted to study．(devoted) 【名师点津】　devote是及物动词，常接时间、精力、生命等抽象名词作宾语，而“专心”和“奉献”的对象则由介词to引出，to后接名词或动词-ing形式。 passion for 对……的热爱 (教材原句)Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life. 坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。 (1)passion n． 热情，激情；盛怒，激愤 with passion 热情洋溢地，充满激情地 have a passion for 对……有强烈的爱好；酷爱 (2)passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的 (3)passionately adv. 充满热情地；激动地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the library，they encountered Mrs Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passionate(passion). ②Flying on the trail, despite the biting wind, their hearts burnt with passion for this great skiing. ③我真诚地邀请你加入俱乐部，因为我知道你对英国文学有很大的热情。(应用文写作之邀请信) I sincerely invite you to join the club because I know you have a great passion for British literature． 学生用书↓第40页 1．一词多义　pose A．v.(使)摆好姿势　B．v.造成(问题，威胁等)　C．n.姿势　D．v.佯装；冒充 ①The task poses no special problems. B ②When I take photos，I favour posing in this way for a photograph. A ③He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera. C ④The gang entered the building posing as workmen. D 2．熟词生义 ①The fascination of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.n.魅力；极大的吸引力 ②I crafted a small box for you and filled it with flowers. v．精心制作 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句)These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。 该句是强调句，强调的是介词短语within their reality。 (1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? (4) not...until强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was in an old shop that I came across that cup in fashion. ②Was it last Sunday that you went to that grocery store? ③It was not until he left his home that he realized how wrong he was. ④正是你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快地适应大学生活。(应用文写作之感谢信) It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 【名师点津】　①当被强调部分指人时，可用that或who；指物或时间、地点、原因等时，只能用that。②被强调的部分是主语时，注意谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 (教材原句)He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 他珍视自己的诚实正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费的衣物或远程航班。 (1)no matter与what，who，whom，which，where，when，how等疑问词连用，只能引导让步状语从句，可换成疑问词＋-ever。 (2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whoever is kind enough and reliable can join this rescue team. ②My best friends always try to help me out，whenever I get into a crisis. 学生用书↓第41页 ③However busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA learn Chinese and tell them more Chinese customs and traditions. ④要牢记，不论你遇到什么困难，都要保持积极的态度。(应用文写作之建议信) Keep in mind that no matter what difficulties you meet，just take a positive attitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $