Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

主题语境：人与自我——工匠精神 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 学生用书↓第32页 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading What do you see from the picture? Can you describe the person? A white-haired old man riding a bike on the street wears a blue jacket and takes photos with a camera. Step Two：While -reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce Bill Cunningham and explain why he was so great. B．To introduce Cunningham's career. C．To call on us to learn from Cunningham. D．To explain Cunningham's life view to people. 答案：A Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part Part 1(Paras.1-2) A．Introduction to Bill Cunningham：one important American photographer. Part 2(Paras.3-4) B．Bill Cunningham's excellent character. Part 3 (Paras.5-6) C．Contributions of his works：record the life of a whole city and its people. Part 4(Para.7) D．Two causes making Cunningham so great. 答案：Parts 1－4：ADBC Ⅲ.Read for the structure Life Behind the Lens What he was •He is one of the most important American 1.photographers． •He always took all his 2.pictures using simple，relatively cheap cameras on the streets of New York. •He liked to photograph 3.ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan. Fashion belief •Fashion belongs to the people，not just to 4.high society and big brands. •It's about what people were wearing，and not 5.who they were. Devotion to photograph •He would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，6.regardless of the weather. •He would not 7.come back until he had the right photos and hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. Life philosophy •He lived in a 8.small apartment with a shared washroom and usually had the same meal in a simple restaurant. •He never accepted the 9.benefits offered to him. •He valued 10.his integrity and would not be bought by anyone. Ⅳ.Read for details 1．From the sentence“If you saw him，you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him.”we can see ． 学生用书↓第33页 A．Cunningham was a man of plain appearance B．Cunningham concealed his real identity and no one knew who he was C．Cunningham didn't like to be disturbed D．Cunningham was an ordinary man 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the third paragraph? A．Cunningham used expensive cameras to take photos. B．Cunningham only photographed celebrities. C．Cunningham could find inspiration from common scenes. D．Cunningham thought fashion belonged to wealthy people. 3．What could be reflected within Cunningham's photos? A．His kindness and diligence. B．His devotion and hard work. C．His views on society. D．His attitude towards life. 4．From what aspects can we see that Cunningham lived a simple life? A．He lived in a small apartment. B．He shared a bathroom with others. C．He went to a simple restaurant to eat the same meal. D．All of the above. 5．Why was Cunningham called a “cultural anthropologist”？ A．Because he recorded the life of a whole city and its people using his photos. B．Because his work had something to do with culture. C．Because people tend to connect him with culture. D．Because people respect and love him. 答案：1－5：DCBDA Step Three：Post-reading I．难句解构 [尝试翻译]　虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点，但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人，还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾，他都同样喜欢。 [尝试翻译]　此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　This ordinary-looking man was Bill Cunningham，one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.(人物介绍) 学后仿写　明代学者、医生李时珍是中国医学界的重要人物之一。 Li Shizhen, a scholar and doctor of the Ming Dynasty is one of the most important figures in China's medical community. 2．教材佳句　Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the observed，a worker not a star－and this was how he wanted it. 学生用书↓第34页 学后仿写　袁隆平的遗产不仅仅是杂交水稻的进步，他的好奇心、奉献、勇气、毅力、勤奋、合作和无私给我们留下了不可磨灭的精神财富。 Yuan Longping's legacy is not only the progress of hybrid rice－his curiosity, devotion, courage, perseverance, diligence, cooperation and selflessness have left an indelible spiritual wealth to us all． Ⅲ.品质升华 What made Bill Cunningham such a successful photographer？(Critical Thinking 批判性思维) His fashion belief，devotion to photography and life philosophy. ◎ ①lens n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头 ②white-haired adj.白发苍苍的 ③remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的 ④yet conj.然而 ⑤nothing more than 仅仅，只不过 ⑥pose v．(使)摆好姿势 pose for 为……摆好姿势 ⑦ordinary-looking adj.相貌平平的 ⑧technologically-advanced adj.技术先进的 ⑨relatively adv.相对的 ⑩a wide range of 各种各样的 ⑪contact n．人际关系 ⑫fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 ⑬photograph v．拍照，照相 ⑭as much as 和……一样多 ⑮inspiration n．灵感 ⑯potential n．潜力 ⑰fascination n．着迷，迷恋 ⑱devotion n．奉献；专心 ⑲put ...into 把……投入…… ⑳take off 休假，休息 ㉑not once 从未，从来没有 ㉒reflect v．反映 ㉓approach to 做某事的方法(或途径) ㉔uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 ㉕benefit n．好处，益处 ㉖integrity n．诚实正直 ㉗destination n．目的地，终点 ㉘rather than 而不是 ㉙have fun 玩得高兴 ㉚focus on 专注于 ㉛craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能 ㉜capture v．捕捉 ㉝passion n．酷爱；热衷的爱好(或活动等) ㉞more than 不仅仅；不止 ◎ Life Behind the Lens① A white-haired② old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes.If you saw him，you'd never think there was anything remarkable③ about him.[1]And yet④ every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than⑤ to pose for⑥ this man. [1]本句中If引导条件状语从句，主句中think后跟一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that。 This ordinary-looking⑦ man was Bill Cunningham，one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years. What made Cunningham so great？It certainly wasn't the use of expensive，technologically-advanced⑧equipment.Cunningham always used simple，relatively⑨cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York，not in a studio.Nor was it a wide range of⑩ contacts⑪ and connections.[2]Although he always knew where fashionable⑫ parties and events were happening，Cunningham liked to photograph⑬ ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as⑭VIPs in rich Manhattan.[3] He found inspiration⑮ where others could not，in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store，or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway.These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential⑯.[4]Through his fascination⑰ with what people were wearing，and not who they were，he opened the doors of fashion to everyone－fashion as he saw it belonged to the people，not just to high society and big brands.[5] 学生用书↓第35页 [2]本句为部分倒装句。表示否定意义的词置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。 [3]本句为主从复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句，其中where引导宾语从句。 [4]本句是由and连接的并列句。第二个分句为强调句。 [5]本句为主从复合句。and连接分别由what和who引导的并列的宾语从句；as he saw it为插入语。 Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his devotion⑱ to photography，and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into⑲ his work．[6]Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day，regardless of the weather.He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right photos.[7] He hardly ever took a day off⑳and not once㉑ stayed home sick.This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected㉒within his photos.This is what makes them so special.[8] [6]what引导主语从句；and连接并列的表语；he put into his work为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the hours and hours of sheer hard work。 [7]本句为主从复合句。句中until引导时间状语从句，not ...until ...“直到……才……”。 [8]画线部分均为主从复合句。句中两个what均引导表语从句。 Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer，Cunningham's approach to ㉓ life was uncomplicated㉔.He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom.A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages，eggs and coffee. Cunningham never accepted the benefits㉕ offered to him for being a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity㉖ and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations㉗ he was offered.[9] And if he went to a celebrity party，he was there to work rather than㉘ have fun㉙.“Money's the cheapest thing，” he once said，then added：“...freedom is the most expensive.” This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on㉚his craft㉛，enabling him to capture㉜New York's unique street style.[10] [9]本句为主从复合句。no matter how引导让步状语从句；and连接并列谓语；he was offered为定语从句，修饰先行词faraway destinations。 [10]句中kept Cunningham focused on his craft为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。enabling him to capture New York's unique street style为动词-ing形式作结果状语。 学生用书↓第36页 Cunningham's passion㉝for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away，and had been working right up until his last illness.Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted.His hard work made him more than㉞a fashion photographer－he was a “cultural anthropologist”，who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century.Bill Cunningham was an observer，and not one of the observed，a worker not a star－and this was how he wanted it. ◎ 镜头背后的人生 一位白发老人总是穿着一件蓝色工装夹克和一双样式简单的黑色跑鞋，骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约街头穿梭。如果你看到他，你不会觉得他有任何引人注目的地方。然而，纽约富裕的上流社会中每一个人都想着对他摆姿势。 这位看起来普普通通的人就是比尔·坎宁安，美国近五十年来最重要的摄影师之一。 是什么使得坎宁安享有如此盛誉？当然不是因为他使用了昂贵的、技术先进的设备。坎宁安总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，他所有照片的拍摄地都是纽约的街道，而不是摄影棚。也不是因为他交友广泛，识人无数。虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点，但无论是对于在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人，还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾，他都同样喜欢。他能在一些简单的日常场景中得到其他人无法得到的灵感，比如一个在当地超级市场买橘子的男人，或是一个乘坐画满涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。由于他对人们的穿着而不是身份感兴趣，他向每个人打开了时尚之门。在他看来，时尚属于民众，而不仅仅属于上流社会和大品牌。 此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的奉献精神，以及他在工作中投入的大量时间和精力。不管天气如何，坎宁安每天都会走上纽约的街头。甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。他几乎从未休过一天假，也从未因病待在家中。我们可以从他的照片中看到这种奉献和努力。这就是使得这些照片如此与众不同的原因。 虽然坎宁安是一位世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式却并不复杂。他住在一间与其他人共用浴室的小公寓里。他经常到一家简单的餐馆吃同样的食物，有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。 作为时尚摄影师，坎宁安从未接受过这个职业带给他的好处。他珍视自己的诚实正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。而且如果他去参加名人聚会，他是去工作而不是玩乐。“钱是最不值钱的东西，”他曾说，然后又补充道“……自由是最昂贵的。”对自身利益和升迁毫不关注，这使坎宁安能够专注于自己的技能，捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。 坎宁安对摄影的热爱贯穿他的一生。他在87岁时与世长辞，一直到最后生病前他都在工作。没有什么能阻挡他拍到想要的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅是一名时尚摄影师——他更是一位“文化人类学家”，我们感谢他记录了整个城市及其人民长达半个世纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是一位被观察者，是一名劳动者而不是一个明星——而这正是他想要的。 学生用书↓第37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $