Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Writing——写一篇文学作品的简介-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

Section Ⅴ　Writing——写一篇文学作品的简介 ◎ The Picture of Dorian Gray This book by Oscar Wilde tells the story of Dorian Gray, a very handsome young man who spends his life only concerned with his own pleasure, regardless of the suffering he brings to others. The story starts with young Dorian having his portrait painted. His friend Lord Wotton talks about beauty and pleasure being the only important things in life. Fascinated by his words, Dorian wishes he could remain young and good-looking always, with his portrait growing old instead of him. Soon afterwards, Dorian is surprised to find his wish has come true, after he meets Sybil, an innocent actress who falls in love with him. Dorian heartlessly abandons her just because she performs poorly one night. When he learns that Sybil has killed herself, Dorian finds his face in the painting has taken on a cruel look. He hides the painting away so that no one else may see it. For the next 18 years, Dorian engages in various evil deeds，even murdering the painter of the portrait.But he never feels guilty about the harm he is doing. His portrait ages and reveals his inner ugliness. One day, he suddenly comes to be fearful of his past crimes and wants to start a new life. But his portrait remains the same and reminds him of everything he has done. Feeling desperate, he tries to destroy the portrait with a knife, but it is he who is killed. His body is discovered, old and awful, while his portrait is young and handsome once again. In the story, what matters most to Dorian Gray is that he is good-looking, not that he has a good heart. He sacrifices his true self in pursuit of physical beauty and pleasure, which leads to his destruction in the end. ◎ 学语言 本书是王尔德的唯一一部小说，也是他美学思想的全面体现，被认为是唯美主义小说中的力作。 文中多次用到定语从句、主语从句、表语从句、分词作状语、强调句型等，使文章更加丰满。 段落之间使用starts with以及soon afterwards使段落之间更加连贯。 知结构 文章采用总→分→总的结构。首段对全文进行总体介绍；二、三、四段对细节进行详尽介绍；最后一段进行总结，点明文章主题。 学生用书↓第23页 [情境任务写作] 请你写一篇短文，介绍小说《百万英镑》(The Million Pound Bank Note)，内容包括： 1.作者：Mark Twain； 2.语言风格：幽默、讽刺； 3.故事梗概：伦敦的两位富翁兄弟打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万支票借给落魄的美国穷人亨利·亚当斯，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮女士的芳心； 4.你印象最深的地方。 [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 2．二仿语言规范美观 ①小说《百万英镑》是马克·吐温写的。 The novel The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain. ②马克·吐温成功地描绘了亨利·亚当斯，一个身无分文的美国人在伦敦的不可思议的冒险。 Mark Twain successfully depicted an unbelievable adventure of Henry Adams，a penniless American in London. ③伦敦的两个富人兄弟打赌，想看看如果他们给亨利一张连一便士也兑换不了的百万英镑钞票，一个月后他会怎么样。 Two rich brothers in London have a bet on Henry and want to see what will become of him a month later if they give him a million pound bank note which can't be cashed for even a penny. ④一个月后，亨利既没有挨饿，也没有被捕，而是戏剧性地成为了百万富翁。 A month later，Henry is neither starved nor arrested，but becomes a millionaire dramatically. ⑤在故事中，亨利的钞票只是作为财富的象征在别人的眼中展出，这让我最印象深刻。 In the story，Henry's note is only exhibited in the eyes of others as a symbol of wealth，which impresses me most. ⑥转念一想，也许不是亨利，而是人们对金钱的疯狂热爱愚弄了世界。 On second thought，maybe it is not Henry，but people's crazy love for money that fools the world. 3．三仿句式高级表达 ⑦用定语从句合并句①和句② The novel The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain, who successfully depicted an unbelievable adventure of Henry Adams，a penniless American in London. ⑧用主语从句改写句⑤ What impresses me most is that Henry's note is only exhibited in the eyes of others as a symbol of wealth in the story. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 [参考范文] The novel The Million Pound Bank Note was written by Mark Twain, who successfully depicted an unbelievable adventure of Henry Adams，a penniless American in London. Two rich brothers in London have a bet on Henry and want to see what will become of him a month later if they give him a million pound bank note which can't be cashed for even a penny.A month later，Henry is neither starved nor arrested，but becomes a millionaire dramatically. What impresses me most is that Henry's note is only exhibited in the eyes of others as a symbol of wealth in the story.On second thought，maybe it is not Henry，but people's crazy love for money that fools the world. 学生用书↓第24页 [精彩素材积累] 首段： 1．Jane Eyre is a masterpiece of the famous British writer Charlotte Brontё and one of the most classics in the history of British literature. 《简·爱》是英国著名作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，也是英国文学史上最经典的作品之一。 2. Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，was an American writer. 马克·吐温，本名萨缪尔·兰享·克莱门，是一位美国作家。 3．I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but Harry Potter is my favorite one. 我喜欢读不同种类的书，但《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的一本书。 主体： 1．The work tells that a couple adopted a flexible way to bring up their adopted son，who gradually adapted to his new family. 这部作品讲述了一对夫妇采用一种灵活的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子，使他逐渐适应了他的新家庭。 2．This work tells the story of how people change their fate step by step through their own efforts in difficult times. 这部作品讲述了在困难时期人们是如何通过自己的努力一步步改变他们的命运的。 结尾： 1．The story is very long but I am interested in it, for it's the best book I've ever read. 这个故事很长，但是我很感兴趣，因为这是我读过的最好的书。 2．In fact，the story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. 事实上，这个故事非常有意义，我能从中学到很多。 [学以致用] 请根据下列汉语提示，写一篇80词左右的短文简要介绍《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)。 1.简·爱相貌普通，但非常有自尊心。她离开孤儿院后，给一位富有的庄园主女儿当家庭教师。 2.后来简·爱与那位庄园主罗切斯特(Rochester)相爱了。简·爱发现了罗切斯特坏脾气的秘密。当他向简·爱求婚时，她答应了他。 3.但简·爱被告知罗切斯特的妻子还活着，她就是被关在三楼的疯女人。于是简·爱离开了罗切斯特。 4.最后，简·爱和他结了婚，得到了自己理想的幸福生活。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Jane Eyre tells the story of the love between a poor governess and a rich gentleman. Jane Eyre is of ordinary appearance but very proud.After leaving the orphanage，she became a governess for the daughter of a wealthy estate owner.Jane later fell in love with the estate owner，Mr. Rochester.She discovered Mr.Rochester's secret of bad temper.When he proposed to Jane，she accepted.However，Jane was informed that Mr.Rochester's wife was still alive，and she was the mad woman locked in the third floor.Jane then left Mr.Rochester. In the end，Jane married him and achieved her ideal happy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $