Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版）

Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－Language points ◎核心单词——练通 1．boost local development 促进当地发展 2．pretend to be someone 假装是某人 3．move into my dormitory 搬到我的寝室 4．overlook the fact 忽略这个事实 5．bother her with my problems 让她为我的事苦恼 6．weight-loss pills 减肥药 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→large adj.大的 2．obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→obsess vt.使痴迷，使迷恋→obsessed adj.着迷的 3．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→judge v．判断 n．法官→misjudg(e)ment n．错误判断，判断不公→judg(e)ment n．判断力 4．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.同一地，相等地 5．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n．皮肤 6．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；承认(属实)；告知收到；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 规律：动词词缀“en-” 示例：large adj.大的→enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大 courage n．勇气→encourage v．鼓励 danger n．危险，风险→endanger v．使遭遇风险 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．practice self-critical thinking 练习自我批判的思维 2．remove the freckle on her face 去掉她脸上的雀斑 3．sharp jawline 尖下巴 4．red lipstick 红色的口红 5．get along with my new roommate 与新室友相处融洽 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 2．from head to toe 从头到脚 3．in terms of 从……角度 4．a lack of... 缺少…… 5．tend to... 往往…… 第二组　英译汉 6．for the first time 第一次 7．make an effort 努力 8．nothing but 仅仅；只有 9．come across 偶遇 10．keep fit 保持健康 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　as引导方式状语从句 教材原句　As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”． 正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是个看脸的世界。” 学生用书↓第8页 2．句型公式　that's why...那就是……的原因 教材原句　That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. 那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因。她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。 3．句型公式　It is＋形容词＋that从句 教材原句　It's true that inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。 4．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语 教材原句　It can be an expression of our personalities，helping us make a good and positive impression on others． 它可以表达我们的个性，也有助于我们给他人留下良好、积极的印象。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 pretend v．假装，装作 (教材原句)People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 那些假装自己是别人的人，往往会对自己产生错误的判断。 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事 pretend that... 假装……；佯称…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Next time you are cornered by such a dog, pretend to pick(pick) up a stone. ②She pretended to be doing(do) her homework when her mother came in. ③When asked about the content of the book，he pretended to have read (read) it. ④尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(读后续写之心理描写) Despite a feeling of desperation，he pretended to his family that everything was going well. 【名师点津】　pretend接动词不定式和从句作宾语，不接动词-ing形式作宾语。identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 (教材原句)I only used to have five identical pairs of trousers and five identical shirts. 我以前只有五条一模一样的裤子和五件一模一样的衬衫。 (1)be identical to 和……一模一样；等同于 (2)identically adv. 同一地，相等地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The two trees behave identically(identical), but they have different purposes. ②书的封面上有一只小猎犬，它看起来和我的狗一模一样。(书评) There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. 学生用书↓第9页 bother v．(使)苦恼 n．麻烦；困难 (教材原句)For a long time，this really bothered me. 很长一段时间，这真的让我很苦恼。 (1)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb that... 使某人苦恼的是…… It bothers sb to do ... 做……使某人苦恼 (2)have no/much bother (in) doing sth 做某事(没)有麻烦/费劲 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses. ②Don't bother to look/looking(look) for my umbrella，and it will turn up some day. ③My best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently，which bothers me a lot. →It bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.(主语从句) acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) (教材原句)What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too! 我真正钦佩的是，她承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也更快乐！ (1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as... 承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge (doing)sth/that 承认(做)某事/承认…… It is acknowledged that... 大家公认，普遍认为…… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was acknowledged as the best player in that country in the past. ②Mary acknowledged having told(tell) a white lie to her father in order to hide the bad news from him. ③众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is universally acknowledged that life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.1. 一词多义　acknowledge v. A．承认　B．感谢　C．告知收到 ①I gratefully acknowledge the financial support from several local businesses.B ②All applications will be acknowledged.C ③Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.A 2．熟词生义 Their room is on the third floor，its window overlooking the sports ground.v.俯瞰；眺望 学生用书↓第10页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：That's why... 那就是……的原因 (教材原句)That's why I could never understand my sister，who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. 那就是我永远不能理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，每天早上都不知道该用哪支好。 (1)This/That is/was why... 　这/那就是……的原因(why引导表语从句，表示结果) (2)That/It is/was because... 那/这是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因) (3)The reason why... is/was that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因) 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He failed in the exam. That's because he didn't review. ②The reason why he was late was that he got up late. ③I didn't come yesterday. That's because it rained heavily.(道歉信) →The reason why I didn't come yesterday was that it rained heavily. 句型公式：It is＋形容词＋that从句 (教材原句)It's true that inner beauty is very important，but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. 内在美固然重要，但也不能完全忽视外在美。 It's true that...句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 (1)It is＋形容词(obvious/important/necessary)＋that从句 (2)It is＋名词(短语)(no wonder/a shame/a pity/a fact)＋that从句 (3)It is＋动词-ed形式(demanded/suggested/required/recommended)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(短语)(seem，appear，happen，matter，turn out，prove，occur to，etc.)＋that从句 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①It was disappointing that he refused our invitation. ②It is suggested that measures (should) be taken (take) at once. ③很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿) It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera. ④People generally believe that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. →It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.(主语从句) 【名师点津】　在It is＋形容词＋that从句中，形容词是important, necessary等时，从句谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”；在It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句中，动词-ed形式若是suggested，demanded，required等表示建议、命令、要求的词时，从句谓语用“(should)＋动词原形”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $