Unit 1 Face Values 单元检测卷(一)-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元检测卷(一)　Unit 1　Face values (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Mrs.Jones do every day? A．Go jogging. B．Work overtime. C．Play tennis. 2．What does the apartment lack according to the man? A．Laundry machines. B．Bedroom furniture. C．Decorations. 3．How many pages has the man written? A．Ten. B．Eight. C．Two. 4．What will the woman probably do next? A．Turn back. B．Turn left. C．Park the car. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a caf. B．At a parking lot. C．At a gas station. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why won't the man take Flight F8008? A．It leaves too early in the morning. B．The tickets are not available. C．It's not a direct flight. 7．When will the man go to New York? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the woman's attitude towards taking up golf? A．Negative. B．Careful. C．Confident. 9．According to the woman，why is she considering the sport? A．To feel young again. B．To have more exercise. C．To spend more time with her husband. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where does the man notice the red things first? A．On the woman's arms. B．On the woman's face. C．On the woman's legs. 11．What might cause the red things? A．Oily skin. B．Some food. C．A plant. 12．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to the drugstore. B．Receive hospital treatment. C．Eat something different. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man want to get? A．A basic haircut. B．A nail special. C．A crazy haircut. 14．When does the man get his hair cut? A．At around 3：00. B．At 3：30. C．At about 4：00. 15．Where does the man live? A．In Los Angeles. B．In New York. C．In Washington D．C. 16．What does the man do for a living? A．He works as a novelist. B．He works for a newspaper. C．He works for the government. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why was the postage rate high in the early times? A．Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes. B．The post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. C．The post offices had to send many people to deliver letters. 18．Who was Rowland Hill? A．A government official. B．A postman. C．A schoolmaster. 19．How can the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? A．By coloring them. B．By collecting them back. C．By putting seals on them. 20．when did people first begin to use stamps? A．In 1840. B．In 1900. C．In 1919. 答案： 1－5　ACABC　　　　6－10　BCACA 11－15　CBAAB 16－20　BBCCA 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Mrs.Jones，you are looking terrific.Do you often work out? W：Yes，I do.I am on diet to keep in shape and I jog every morning and play tennis every Saturday afternoon. Text 2 W：Please look at these：the washing machine，the dryer and the rest of the furniture in the living room and bedroom. M：I like your apartment but it still needs some work.Now all you need are some plants and pictures to put up on the wall. Text 3 M：I finally finished my essay.Are you done? W：Almost.I have eight pages written.Mrs.Johnson said it has to be ten，right? M：Yes，she did.You're almost there！Let me know if I can help. Text 4 W：I don't see any parking spots.Should I turn back here? M：This is a one-way street，so you'll have to turn left instead.We can drive around and keep looking.We might have to park a couple of blocks away. Text 5 W：I'd like to put $10 of gas in my car.I'd also like to buy this soda and candy bar，please. M：No problem，ma'am.Is there anything else I can get you? W：No，that's it.Have a wonderful day! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Good morning，this is Air China.What can I do for you? M：Yes，I'd like to make a reservation for a flight to New York on Monday. W：We have Flight F8008 on Monday.Just a moment，please.Let me check whether there are seats available...I'm sorry，but Flight F8008 is all booked up. M：Is there another choice? W：The next available flight leaves at 9：00 a．m.this Tuesday.Shall I book you a seat on that flight? M：Uh...is it a direct flight? W：No，but there is a direct flight on Wednesday.Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy class ticket? M：I'd prefer a first class ticket.What's the fare? W：One-way is $856. M：OK，I'll take one. W：Here is your change. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：My husband is trying to get me into the game of golf，but I'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. M：It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. W：I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together.I'm just a little worried about how expensive it will be，though. M：In fact，there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap.There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. W：Good.I've signed up for lessons，so we'll see how that goes first. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：What's with all the little red things all over your arms，Lauren？It looks like you have some sort of disease. W：Oh，I know！They're so disgusting.I hate them！And they're not just there，they're everywhere！Look at my legs.They are also there.I must be allergic to something. M：At least you don't have them on your face. W：So，what do you think I should do？I went to the drugstore，and they gave me some medicine，but it doesn't seem to be working. M：You are allergic to something？I have known you for years，and you never said anything to me about that. W：Well，but what else could it be？I mean，I haven't eaten anything different lately. M：Maybe it was something you touched.What did you do this weekend? W：I went for a hike up on Snake Mountain. M：Snake Mountain？No wonder！That place has poisonous plants growing everywhere! W：Oh，my God.I never thought of that.Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Hi，there，I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so.I'd like to get my hair cut. W：Certainly.Let me see...you known what？One of our customers just canceled，so we can fit you in right now，if you'd like. M：Great.All the other hair stylists in this mall are booked up until four，and I don't have that much time. W：Now，what can I do for you？A little off the top? M：Yeah.Maybe just take off half of an inch.Nothing too crazy... W：OK.Would you like me to wash your hair first，or would you prefer one of the nail specials，perhaps? M：No，just the basics，please.It's three now，and I need to be out of here in half an hour. W：So，are you from around here? M：I am，actually，although I don't live here anymore.I'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks，and then I will head back to New York. W：Oh，really？What do you do there? M：I work for The New York Times. W：Cool.You must be writing a lot about the new government，I bet. M：Well，I'm heading to Washington D．C.to do a story on exactly that. W：Well，next time you're in Los Angeles，come back for a visit. M：I will do. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 When you send a letter or a postcard，you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card.When did people first begin to use stamps？Who was the first to think of this idea？In the early 19th century，people did not use stamps.They had to pay postage when they received letters.They were unhappy about this，especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all.The postage rate was high at that time，because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.Rowland Hill，a schoolmaster in England，thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps.They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters.The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way，the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage.It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters.This was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.On May 6th，1840，the post offices throughout England began to sell stamps － “One Penny” black stamps and “Two Pence” blue stamps. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WHO WE ARE China Daily, China Daily Website, the China Daily App and the Discover Beautiful China platform are calling for submissions of photos, illustrations and videos from now until the end of October, 2023. WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR Photos, illustrations or short videos with four major themes： ■Special topic for the 2023 submissions could include specific experiences of culture or tourism you have enjoyed, including but not limited to： *“Famous mountains I have explored in China” *“Rivers in China that have left a deep memory for me” *“I have climbed the Great Wall” *“My stories of learning Chinese culture” WHAT YOU CAN GET 1．We will select the works of individuals and organizations separately. 2．We offer three types of prize respectively for photos, illustrations and short videos. 3．Individual winners will receive cash prizes and certificates; and winning organizations will receive certificates for their distinguished contribution. 4．Some of the best works have a chance to be featured on the China Daily Website. FORMAT OF WORKS ·PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION： No more than 10 images, 5 MB maximum for each; with an introduction of up to 200 words in either English or Chinese, offering background information of the work. ·SHORT VIDEO： Format: MP4 or MOV. Size: 1 GB maximum, up to 4 minutes. Caption: No more than 200 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction. Music: Music is optional for the video, but if included, it must have obtained international copyright from a legitimate source. Quality: Clear and stable image. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023“大美中国”图片、插画和短视频征集活动的相关信息。 21．Which of the following is qualified for the submissions? A．“My Chinese friends in France”． B．“My stories of the Grand Canal”． C．“My growing coffee business in China”． D．“My experiences of playing football in Shanghai”． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR中的第四个主题“Cultural heritages of China”和“Special topic for the 2023 submissions could include specific experiences of culture or tourism you have enjoyed ”可知，“我的大运河故事”与中国文化遗产的主题相关，也涉及特定文化或旅游经历，因此可以参选。故选B项。 22．What will happen if you submit a short video as an individual? A．You will be given money and certificates if you win. B．You will compete with other individuals and organizations. C．You will have your works displayed on the China Daily App. D．You will be given certificates for your distinguished contribution. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据WHAT YOU CAN GET的第三点中“Individual winners will receive cash prizes and certificates”可知，提交短视频的个人如果获奖，将获得现金奖励和证书。故选A项。 23．What must be included in the submitted works? A．A piece of music. B．Copyright of photos. C．A brief introduction. D．The Chinese language. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据FORMAT OF WORKS中“PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION: No more than 10 images, 5 MB maximum for each; with an introduction of up to 200 words in either English or Chinese, offering background information of the work.”和SHORT VIDEO中“Caption: No more than 200 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction. ”可知，无论提交的作品是图片、插画还是短视频，都要有简短的介绍。故选C项。 B Shirley Raines was presented with the 2021 CNN Hero of the Year, as she offered hope to the homeless people living on skid row (贫民区) in Los Angeles. Then what inspired her to do so? In 1990, Raines' 2-year-old son died from accidental poisoning. This event caused her a lot of pain, and the pain lasted for many years. Raines didn't know what to do about it. And she couldn't figure out what she was living for. Until one day about several years ago, Raines visited the skid row with a friend who worked as a volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people there and realized that they badly needed help, not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves, including their own worth and beauty. Then, Raines forgot the pain that fate had given her. She devoted herself to helping the homeless. Raines started to do voluntary work every Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often praised her for her make-up, hair, and style. She then started to make the homeless up. They loved it, and she loved it. Thus, Raines found the purpose of her life. She started an outdoor beauty salon (美容院) to serve the homeless. Raines also started sharing photos on Instagram, and even live-streaming some of her events so that more people would join her. Things took off, and Raines formed Beauty 2 the Streetz, a non-profit group that provides free food, clothing, and make-up services for the homeless. Her fans quickly began donating to increase her impact. So far, the number of her fans has grown to over 200，000, including many beauty professionals. Some of them regularly donate money to keep the group running. Others spare some time to help Raines serve the homeless. So far, Raines has made a real impact on people's lives, and she has been considered as a role model for a great number of people. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shirley Raines在自己两岁的儿子去世后，通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也找到了自己的人生目标。 24．What caused Shirley Raines to help the homeless? A．The death of her son. B．The visit to the skid row. C．The feeling of homesickness. D．The encouragement from her friend. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Until one day about several years ago...including their own worth and beauty. ”可知，Raines去贫民区的经历促使她开始帮助无家可归的人，故选B。 25．Why did Shirley Raines share her things on Instagram? A．To earn more money. B．To find greater fame. C．To teach people to make themselves up. D．To call on more people to help the homeless. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Raines also started sharing photos on Instagram, and even live-streaming some of her events so that more people would join her.”可知，Raines在Instagram上分享照片是为了呼吁更多人加入进来，帮助无家可归的人，故选D。 26．Which of the following can best describe Shirley Raines? A．Caring, capable and influential. B．Caring, straightforward and sensible. C．Straightforward, warm-hearted and capable. D．Warm-hearted, sensible and influential. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She devoted herself to helping the homeless. ”可知，Raines关心他人，根据第三段中的“Thus, Raines found the purpose of her life. She started an outdoor beauty salon (美容院) to serve the homeless.”和最后一段中的“Things took off, and Raines formed Beauty 2 ... for the homeless. ”可知，Raines很有能力，再根据最后一段中的“So far, Raines has made a real impact ... as a role model for a great number of people. ”可知，Raines很有影响力。故选A。 27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise Beauty 2 the Streetz. B．To inspire more people to be volunteers. C．To help the homeless gain more attention. D．To introduce Shirley Raines and her deeds. 答案：D 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Shirley Raines在自己两岁的儿子去世后，通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也找到了自己的人生目标。故本文的目的是介绍Shirley Raines和她的事迹。故选D。 C (2025·广东省深圳中学高二上期末) Uncertainty pops up frequently in conversations. The pandemic, and the growing climate disasters heighten our awareness of our inability to control many current challenges. No wonder we're invaded by anxiety and isolation. We know there are stress-reduction techniques like yoga and exercise. Another much-overlooked one that restores sense of well-being is poetry. Poetry reconnects us with the beauty of the world, while also naming its difficulties. Rather than dismissing hardships, poetry reminds us that others have also lost a loved one, experienced disappointments－have suffered as we now suffer. Poetry allows us to identify our personal confusions, breaks our feeling of isolation, and confirms our sense of belonging. Poetry leads us toward wisdom and acceptance. Science agrees. The Arts & Mind Lab at Johns Hopkins University offers convincing evidence that poetry is good for our health. A study from 2013 in Philippines showed that guided poetry writing sessions significantly lessened depression in a group of mistreated adolescents. Written eight hundred years ago, the poem The Guest House invites us to view life's experiences and the feelings that arise from them as temporary visitors in the “guest house” of self. With patience and compassion, the author Jalal al-Din Rumi advises us to recognize that even negative moods are precious teachers for our growth. Think of poetry as an entrance to a timeless place where we find comfort, companionship, connection, wisdom, and healing. Poetry names the disconnects as well, where we have gone blind to threats and personal sorrows that threaten to overwhelm us. With its precision of language, and its naming of experience, poetry, in a small space, usually one page, packs a strong hit. Entering a poem, readers can sense painful experiences are re-framed and can be given a new understanding by a poem. That's because poetry reflects a rich mix of the sweetness and bitterness in life. It refreshes our minds and offers invented landscapes of imagery. For your own peace of mind, I encourage you to take up a friendship with poetry. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌有治愈的力量，可以让我们找到安慰、陪伴、联系、智慧和治愈。 28．What does the underlined word “dismissing” probably mean? A．Reflect on. B．Leave behind. C．Get through. D．Suffer from. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“poetry reminds us that others have also lost a loved one, experienced disappointments－have suffered as we now suffer”可知，诗歌提醒我们，其他人也失去了亲人，经历了失望——和我们一样遭受了痛苦，即：诗歌没有遗忘苦难。故画线词与B项leave behind 意思相近。故选B。 29．What does Rumi suggest readers do in The Guest Housel? A．View ourselves as temporary guests. B．Take an active part in experiencing hardships. C．Ignore negative feelings to avoid sadness. D．Embrace downsides with optimistic attitudes. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With patience and compassion, the author Jalal al-Din Rumi advises us to recognize that even negative moods are precious teachers for our growth.”可推知，Rumi建议读者要用乐观的态度拥抱负面的事物。故选D。 30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Poems make readers turn a blind eye to threats and sorrows. B．Poems can only have either sweet themes or bitter themes. C．Poems possess overwhelming power despite limited lines. D．Poems reshape painful experiences and restrict our minds. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With its precision of language, and its naming of experience, poetry, in a small space, usually one page, packs a strong hit.”可推知，尽管诗歌的诗行有限，但却充满巨大的力量。故选C。 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Techniques help reduce stress B．Poetry facilitates friendship C．Hardships benefit our growth D．Poetry promotes our well-being 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“Another much-overlooked one that restores sense of well-being is poetry.”可知，文章主要介绍了诗歌有治愈的力量，可以让我们找到安慰、陪伴、联系、智慧和治愈。由此可知，D选项“诗歌提升我们的幸福感”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 D (2025·广东省中山市高二上期末) Most of us are aware of “Is the glass half full or half empty？” test. If you pick the former, you're an “optimist”； otherwise, you're a “pessimist”. It's not a black-or-white test, but it can measure how one sees life. According to psychologist Lissy Ann Puno, most of us grow up wanting to be an optimist－a person who can see the good in any situation and can stay hopeful when facing challenges. For some people, though, life happens and they start to see the glass half-empty instead. Pessimists tend to see the wrong in every situation, and blame external factors and circumstances when things aren't going their way. Being continuously fed with bad news and disappointments can turn optimistic children into adults that are critical of almost everything. For some, the shift becomes easier, being raised by pessimistic parents. Others still remain optimistic, thanks to a positive household growing up. “This is why developing optimism in young children is crucial for their development as adults，” said Lissy Ann. If adopted at an early age, this powerful personality quality can help children grow into strong adults capable of handling life's circumstances with confidence, courage, and hope. What parent wouldn't want that for their children? “Children are seen as natural optimists，” Lissy Ann said. They come into this world with unbiased eyes and a pure heart that hasn't been influenced by social expectations, life experiences, severe mental shock, or authority figures yet. Whether a child grows up to be optimistic or not is part genetic and part environmental. “Childhood experiences, parent-child connection, or authority figures will all have some influence，” she said. Although optimism (or the lack of it) could be passed down genetically, it can also be taught. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个人都想成为一个乐观主义者，但是生活有时会让人悲观，所以培养幼儿的乐观情绪对他们成年后的发展很重要。 32．What do people who see the glass half-empty refer to in Paragraph 2? A．People who become pessimistic. B．People who learn the truth about life. C．People who see different sides of things. D．People hold onto hope in difficult times. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的though可知，前后文之间是转折关系，上文提到大多数人都希望成为乐观主义者，然而，有些人是悲观主义者，由此可推知，那些看到杯子的一半是空的人是悲观主义者，故选A。 33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Factors that affect children's attitude to life. B．The negative influence of parents over children's growth. C．The pattern of children's mental transformation. D．Circumstances that improve children's personality. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了影响儿童生活态度的因素。故选A。 34．Why is it important for children to be optimistic according to Paragraph 4? A．It leads them to future success. B．It enables them to be wise in adulthood. C．It makes them mentally strong in adulthood. D．It helps them meet their parents' expectations. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，对孩子来说保持乐观很重要，因为这会让他们在成年后变得精神强大，故选C。 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Children are more optimistic than adults. B．Genetic factors decide how children see life. C．Optimism strengthens parent-child connection. D．Proper guidance helps raise optimistic children. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，适当的指导有助于培养乐观的孩子。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·贵州省铜仁市高二上期末) Dark circles under the eyes are a big problem not only for women but also for men. 36 . If you want to get rid of dark circles under your eyes, then follow some home strategies to lighten them. Tomato and lemon Tomatoes not only reduce dark circles but also make the skin soft. You take one spoon of tomato juice, add one spoon of lemon to it and then apply this mixture on the eyes. Leave it for 10 minutes and then wash it. 37 ． Potato juice Potato also helps in reducing dark circles. Grate (磨碎) the potatoes and get the juice of the potato as much as possible. 38 . Soak (浸泡) it completely in potato juice and keep it on the eyes. Keep in mind that the cotton should be on that entire part, which is black. You will see the effect within a week. Tea bags You must have seen those tea bags, which are made of fine cloth and inside which tea leaves are filled. With their help, you can also get rid of dark circles. Take a tea bag for this. If it's green tea, so much the better. 39 . When they cool down, keep them on the eyes. Do this process as often as possible at home. 40 Almond (杏仁) is rich in vitamin E and its oil softens the skin. You must have seen many products of almond oil being sold in the market. Its use is very easy. You have to take some almond oil and apply it on the dark circles. When you wake up in the morning, wash your eyes. The effect will start showing in a week. A．Nut oil B．Cold milk C．Then take some cotton D．Keep it in the fridge for some time E．Do this at least twice a day, dark circles will start reducing F．Keep in mind that the entire area with the dark circle is covered G．There are many reasons for this, including stress, less sleep and so on 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何减轻黑眼圈提出了一些方法。 36．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Dark circles under the eyes are a big problem not only for women but also for men.”以及下文“If you want to get rid of dark circles under your eyes, then follow some home strategies to lighten them.”可知，上文提到了黑眼圈的问题，下文给出了方法，因此本句应说明其产生的原因。故选G。 37．答案：E 解析：根据小标题“Tomato and lemon”和上文“Tomatoes not only reduce dark circles ... Leave it for 10 minutes and then wash it.”可知，上文介绍了用西红柿和柠檬减少黑眼圈的具体步骤，因此本句应承接上文说明这么做的频率和好处。故选E。 38．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Potato also helps in reducing dark circles. Grate (磨碎) the potatoes and get the juice of the potato as much as possible.”以及下文“Soak (浸泡) it completely in ... You will see the effect within a week.”可知，下文提到了棉花，因此本句建议拿出棉花完全浸泡在土豆汁中，故C选项“然后拿一些棉花”符合语境，故选C。 39．答案：D 解析：根据下文“When they cool down, keep them on the eyes.”可知，下文提到要把茶包变凉，因此本句是在说明茶包变凉的方法。故选D。 40．答案：A 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段给出的方法是把杏仁油涂在黑眼圈上，杏仁属于坚果，A选项“Nut oil”对应下文its oil。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·广东省深圳市高二上期末) Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we 41 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 42 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 43 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 45 to really enjoy it－it all went cold.Actually Stella's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to 46 others. They find it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 48 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 49 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 50 to reality, as they still 51 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 52 into achieving it 53 fabricating it. Being more confident, 54 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 55 their life on social media. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。 41．A．ordered B．served C．offered D．prepared 答案：A 解析：根据句意可知，此处是指作者他们点的菜被端上桌，故选A。 42．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting 答案：C 解析：根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可知，Stella要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。 43．A．messy B．arranged C．casual D．missed 答案：B 解析：根据句意可知，此处指看起来随意但实际上是布置好的顺序，故选B。 44．A．dishes B．restaurants C．tables D．pictures 答案：D 解析：根据上文的“taking pictures”及语境可知，此处指选择“照片”，pictures是原词复现，故选D。 45．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason 答案：A 解析：根据上下文可知，此处指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。 46．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“Many people care too much about others' opinions”可知，此处指许多人太在意别人的看法，努力“取悦”别人，故选B。 47．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident 答案：D 解析：根据下文“thus they are afraid to show their life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此可知，他们不自信，故选D。 48．A．real B．secret C．peaceful D．healthy 答案：A 解析：根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，他们发现变得自信和接受真正的自己很难，所以他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己真实的生活。故选A。 49．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly 答案：C 解析：根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己在现实生活中所缺乏的东西，故选C。 50．A．difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm 答案：B 解析：根据下文“as they still the same old pattern of life”可知，他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。 51．A．question B．dislike C．doubt Dfollow 答案：D 解析：根据still和下文“the same”可知，此处指他们依然按原来的方式生活，D项“遵循”符合语境，故选D。 52．A．effort B．ambitions C．feeling D．money 答案：A 解析：根据常识可知，如果他们想要过优雅的生活，就必须付出更多的努力，故选A。 53．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，他们应该付出努力让自己过上优雅的生活，而不是伪造事实。rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。 54．A．identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing 答案：B 解析：根据上文的“They find it hard to be and to accept themselves”可知，此处指要变得更有自信，并接受自己，accept是原词复现，故选B。 55．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，作者鼓励这些人要有自信，接受自己，尽最大努力让自己变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·山东省东营市高二上期末) A recent study found that kindergarten children who are exposed 56. electronic screens for more than an hour a day have a 57. (significance) increase in mental health risk regardless of the content viewed, and the risk worsens as the duration of screen exposure increases. According to the study 58. (conduct) by experts from the Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, children 59. (watch) entertainment and non-child-directed programs have 60. (great) mental health risks than those who watch educational programs. A paper about the research, 61. involved nearly 16，000 kindergarten children from Shanghai for three continuous years，62. (publish) on the website of the journal JAMA Pediatrics early this month. The new study was designed 63. (find) whether the associations between excessive screen time and mental health risks differ by the content viewed.Screen exposure time was collected when the children were aged 3, 5 and 6, and their mental health was reported by parents using 64. standard questionnaire. Experts reminded parents and guardians that children under 2 should only use electronic 65. (device) to conduct video calls when necessary. They also suggested that for children between 2 and 5, parents should accompany and communicate with them when they are in front of screens. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，每天接触电子屏幕超过一小时的幼儿园儿童，无论看什么内容，心理健康风险都会显著增加，而且随着屏幕接触时间的增加，风险会加剧。 56．答案：to 解析：考查介词。be exposed to，意为“接触……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 57．答案：significant 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处用形容词significant“显著的”，修饰空后的名词increase。故填significant。 58．答案：conducted 解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语“the study”和conduct之间为被动关系，用动词-ed形式。故填conducted。 59．答案：watching 解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作后置定语，children和watch为主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填watching。 60．答案：greater 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than those who watch educational programs”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。故填greater。 61．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“A paper about the research”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 62．答案：was published 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“early this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“A paper about the research”和publish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数，故填was published。 63．答案：to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to find。 64．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，standard 发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 65．答案：devices 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据句意以及上文的children以及下文的“video calls”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填devices。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·河北省保定市高二上期末) 你校英文报新开了一个“健康”栏目。请你写一篇短文向该报投稿，内容包括： 1. 描述学生的饮食习惯； 2. 简述影响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dietary Habits ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dietary Habits It's well-known that we can do nothing without good health. However, what concerns me most is that more and more students tend to eat junk food like instant noodles, especially before going to bed at night. What's worse, many students have an unbalanced diet. As is often the case, some girls only eat vegetables to keep slim. Simply eating food like these is not good for their health, thus lacking nutrition and energy, which can't help them deal with heavy academic burden. Personally, nutrition and health are essential to us all. We should eat a balanced diet. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·山东省潍坊市高二上期末) Swim Buddies I leaned (倚靠) over the side of the boat and stared at the clear blue water. This was my last chance, I thought. “I hope you find a green turtle (乌龟) today, Alexa, and realize your dream of swimming with it，” Dad said, as if reading my thought. “Me, too，” my brother, Jonah, said. “I want to see one, too！” I lifted my head up, turned toward Jonah, and glared. Why, why, why did he always insist on following me everywhere, doing everything I did? Make your own friends. I wanted to scream at him. Find your own green sea turtle! But I said nothing. Ever since Jonah was a little kid and they discovered he acted so differently because he had autism (自闭症), I had been trained to show understanding for him and trained to put up with a lot, including his shouts at the top of his lungs. “We'll stop here, and if we are lucky enough to see turtles，” Father said, “remember not to get too close, or they will be scared away. Do the 'dead man's float' and wait. If they're curious enough, they'll check you out.” Jonah said － too loudly, of course, so everyone on the boat could hear him －“That turtle sounds just like me. It wants to be friends but doesn't know how, like me. I really, really, really want to see one, Dad.” Putting the mouthpiece into my mouth, I dived into the water. I swam in a different direction and searched the seafloor. Suddenly, I saw a huge green turtle chewing on the seaweed. Excited as I was, I did the dead man's float, lying as still as possible. “Come on, buddy (伙伴)，” I said to myself. “Come to swim with me！” As I watched the lonely turtle, I couldn't help but think of Jonah's words about friends － Jonah didn't have friends. He functioned well enough to be in a regular class, but he was still strange enough that the other kids stayed away from him. This turtle might be the only one we could find today. And I knew that Jonah had got his heart set on seeing one, just like I did. Even though Jonah made my life really hard. I understood how he felt. I swam to Jonah. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Together, we swam back toward my turtle.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emerging from the water, Jonah shouted, “The turtle is our friend now！” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Together, we swam back toward my turtle.We stopped. I went into dead man mode and Jonah followed. Silently, we watched it eat. And finally, the turtle began to move up toward the surface, toward us. We moved apart as the turtle broke the surface right between us. It took a breath, then slowly swam away. Jonah and I swam along on either side of the turtle for several minutes. I almost couldn't believe it.I actually swam with a green sea turtle! My dream came true. Emerging from the water, Jonah shouted, “The turtle is our friend now！” Instead of embarrassed at his shouting, I smiled at my brother. “Sure，” I agreed. “Wouldn't it be nice if it was always so easy to make friends？” Jonah was too excited to hear my question. But my dad heard me and smiled. “Thank you, Alexa，” he said. I shrugged. Sure, whatever, for a few minutes today, my brother and a turtle and I were swimming buddies, and that was sure to become an awesome memory－maybe not for the turtle, but definitely for Jonah and me. 学生用书↓第31页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mrs. Jones, you are looking terrific. Do you often work out? Yes, I do. I am on a diet to keep in shape, and I jog every morning and play tennis every saturday afternoon. Text two, please look at these, the washing machine, the drier and the rest of the furniture in the living room and bedroom. I like your apartment, but I still needs some work. Now all you need are some plants and pictures to put up on the wall. Text three, I finally finished my essay. Are you done almost? I have eight pages written. This is Johnson, said IT has to be ten. right? Yes, he did. You are almost there. Let me know if I can help. Text for I don't see any parking spots. Should I turn back here? This is a one way street, so you'll have to turn left. Instead, we can drive around and keep looking. We might have to pack a couple of blocks away. Text five, i'd like to put ten dollars of gas in my car. I'd also like to buy this soda and Candy bar. please. No problem. Man, is there anything else I can get you? No, that's IT have a wonderful day. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texas, good morning. This is air china. What can I do for you? Yes, i'd like to . make a reservation for a flight to new york on monday. We have flight f eight zero zero eight on monday. Just a moment. Please let me check whether there are seats available. I'm sorry, but f eight zero zero eight is all booked up. Is there another choice? The next available flight leaves at nine o'clock AM this tuesday. Shall I book you a seat on that flight? Um is IT a direct light? No, but there is a direct flight on wednesday. Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy . class ticket? I prefer a first class ticket. What's the fair one way? Is eight hundred fifty . six dollars OK? I'll take one. Here is your change. Good morning. This is air china. What can I do for you? Yes. i'd like to make a reservation for a flight to new york on monday. We have flight f eight zero zero eight on monday. Just a moment. Please let me check whether there are seats available. I'm sorry, but flight f eight zero zero eight is all booked up. Is there another choice available . flight leaves at nine o'clock AM this tuesday. Shall I book you a seat on . that flight? Um is IT a direct flight? No. but there is a direct flight on wednesday. Do you want to book a first class ticket or an economy class ticket? I prefer a first class ticket. What's the fair one way? Is eight hundred fifty . six dollars OK? I'll take one. Here is your change. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven, my husband is trying to get me into the game of golf, but i'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together. I'm just a little worried about how expensive IT will be though. In fact, there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap. There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. Good, i've signed up for lessons, so we'll see how that goes. First, my husband is trying to get me into the game of golf, but i'm not sure if I want to take up something new at my age. It's a great way to get out into the sun and get some exercise. I do like the idea of having a hobby that we both share and having some wonderful time together. I'm just a little worried about how expensive IT will be. though. In fact, there are many public courses nowadays that are very cheap. There are also a lot of smaller courses that are more suitable for beginners. Good, i've signed up for lessons, so we'll see how that goes first. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Tax day. What's with all the little read things out over your arms? Lawrence IT looks like you have some sort of disease. how? No, they're so disgusting. I hate them. And they're not just there. They are everywhere. Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something. At least you don't have them on your face. So what do you think I should do? I went to the drug store and they gave me some medicine. But IT doesn't seem to be working. You are allergic to something. I have no new for years, and you never said anything to me about that. Well, what else could be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately. Maybe IT was something you touched. What did you do this weekend? I went for a hike up on snake mountain. lake mountain. No wonder that place has poisonous plants growing everywhere. Oh my god, I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. What's with all the little read things out over your arms? Lawrence IT looks like you have some sort of disease. How I know they're so disgusting. I hate them, and they're not just there, there, everywhere. Look at my legs. They are also there. I must be allergic to something. At least you don't have them on your face. So what do you think I should do? I went to the drug store and they gave me some medicine, but IT doesn't seem to be working. You are allergic to something I have no new for years, and you never said anything to me about that. Well, but what else could IT be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately. Maybe IT was something you touched. What did you do this weekend? I went for a hike up on snake mountain. ske mountain. No wonder that place has poisoned his plants, growing everywhere. Oh my god, I never thought of that. Maybe I should go to see a doctor right now. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine. Hi there. I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so. I'd like to get my hair cut. certainly. Let me see you know what one of our customers just cancelled so we can fit to end right now. if you'd like, great. All the other hair stylist in this mall are booked up until four, and I don't have that . much time now. What can I do for you? A little off the top? Yeah, maybe just take off half of an inch. Nothing too crazy. Okay, would you like . me to wash your hair first? Or would you prefer one of the nail specials? perhaps? No, just the basics, please. It's three now, and I need to be out of here in half an hour. So are you from around here? I am actually, although I don't live here anymore, i'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks. And then I will head back to new york. Oh, really, what do you do there? I work for the new york times. cool. You must be writing a lot about the new government, I bet. Well, i'm heading to washington, D. C. To do a story on exactly that. Well, next time you're in los Angeles. come back for a visit. I will do hi there. I was wondering if you had any openings in the next half hour or so. I'd like to get . my hair cut. Certainly let me see you know what one of our customers just cancelled so we can fit you in right now. if you'd like. great. All the other hair stylist in this mall are booked up until for, and I don't have that much time now. What can I do for you a little . off the top? Yeah, maybe just take off half of an inch. Nothing too crazy. Okay. would you like me to wash your hair first? Or would you prefer one of the nail specials? perhaps? No, just the basics, please. It's three now, and I need to be out of here in half an hour. So are you from around here? I am actually, although I don't live here anymore, i'm just visiting my folks for a couple of weeks. And then I will head back to new york. Oh, really, what do you do there? I work for the new york times. cool. You must be writing a lot about the new government, I bet. Well, i'm heading to washington, D. C. To do a story on exactly that. Well, next time you're in los Angeles, come back for a visit. I will do. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tax stand, when you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea? In the early nineteen century? People did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they receive letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage rate was high at that time because the post officers had to send many people to collect the postage. Rolling hill, a school master in england, thought I would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelope. Pes, before they sent the letters, the post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postman to collect postage. IT only needed to send fewer postman to deliver letters. This was a good idea, and the government finally accepted IT on myself. Eighteen forty, the post offices throughout england began to sell stamps, one penny black stamps and two pants blue stamps. When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea in the early twenty century? People did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they receive letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage rate was high at that time because the post officers had to send many people to collect the postage. Rolling hill, a school master in england, thought I would be much easier for people to use stamps. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postman to collect postage. IT only needed to send fewer postman to deliver letters. This was a good idea, and the government finally accepted IT. On may six, eighteen forty, the post offices throughout england began to sell stamps, one penny black stamps and two pants blue stamps.