课时测评4 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评4　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas－ Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：60分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共6分) 1．In a small sort of way，he had become a literary celebrity (名人)． 2．The audience watched the performance with growing fascination (着迷)． 3．I can't imagine that life exists on that faraway (遥远的)planet. 4．The people sitting in the front row are all masters of their craft(技能)． 5．When my grandfather was young，he worked in a small grocery． 6．The leaders posed briefly for photographs before returning to the hall. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共4分) 1．Venice is a fascinating (fascinate) city between sea and sky. 2．Missus Sommers asked her what the fashionable (fashion) dress styles of this year were and whether she could try them on. 3．He can still look at life in the most uncomplicated (complicate) way. 4．His canoes are known for their style, fine detail and craftsmanship (craft)． 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．该活动旨在让你接触广泛的英国文学。(a wide range of) The activity is intended to expose you to a wide range of English literature． 2．我们刚到山顶，就可以欣赏到整个城市的壮丽景色。(部分倒装) Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain when we enjoyed an awesome view of the whole city. 3．正当她要睡觉时，电话响了。(强调句型) It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang. 4．不管结果如何，我们的灯笼对我们来说是最好的。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句) No matter what the result is, our lantern is the best for us. 5．我们应该重视我们的视力健康，控制花在电子设备上的时间。(动词-ed形式作后置定语) We should attach importance to our visual health and control the time spent on electronic devices． 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill Cunningham was a great photographer，for 1.whom every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted to pose.He was great neither because of the use of expensive equipment and splendid studio 2.nor because of a wide range of contacts and connections.3.On the contrary，Cunningham always used simple，cheap equipment to take all his pictures on the streets of New York.He could find 4.inspiration(inspire) in simple，everyday scenes，such as a man 5.buying(buy)oranges at the local grocery store or a woman riding home on a subway，6.which were real，and it was within their reality 7.that Cunningham saw beauty and potential.As for him，fashion belonged to the people rather than just to high society and big brands.He was so hard-working and devoted to photography 8.that he would go out onto the streets each and every day，regardless of the weather.World-famous as he was，he led a very simple life，9.living(live) in a small apartment and eating in a cheap restaurant.He once said：“Money is the cheapest thing...freedom is the most expensive.” It was this lack of self-interest and promotion that kept him 10.focused(focus) on his craft and enabled him to capture New York's unique street style. [素能提升练] I．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) Four Women Who Made Scientific History Katherine Johnson (1918－2020) Katherine Johnson was a black mathematician and one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist. As a mathematician, she calculated (计算) and analyzed the flight paths of NASA spacecraft. She is best known for making the calculations that allowed the first Americans to enter Earth's orbit and set foot on the moon. The 2016 movie Hidden Figures records Johnson's life and work at NASA. Sally Ride (1951－2012) Sally Ride was important in creating career and educational opportunities for women and girls in science and mathematics. As an astronaut, she became the first American woman in space in 1983. On NASA's second and third Space Shuttle missions, her job was to work the robotic arm, which she used to put satellites into space. After she stopped working for NASA, she founded NASA's EarthKAM project, which provided students the opportunity to take pictures of the Earth and then study them. In 2003, she was added to the Astronaut Hall of Fame. Ada Lovelace (1815－1852) Ada Lovelace is regarded as the world's first computer programmer. She helped develop the idea for a computing machine, and invented an algorithm (算法) for a computer. To honor her contributions, the U．S. Department of Defense named a new computer language “Ada” in the 1980s. Mae Jemison (1956－ ) Mae Jemison is a doctor, engineer, and former NASA astronaut. In 1992, she became the first Black woman to travel into space. Jemison excels in many scientific fields, has authored several books, and even appeared on an episode (一集) of Star Trek: The Next Generation.She was included in the National Women's Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame. Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship project through the U．S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. This project is devoted to ensuring that human travel to another star is possible in the next 100 years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了创造科学史的四位女性。 1．What did Katherine Johnson and Sally Ride have in common? A．They both did teaching jobs. B．They both traveled to space. C．They both worked for NASA. D．They both spoke up for women's rights. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Katherine Johnson (1918－2020)中的“Katherine Johnson was a black mathematician and one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist.”和Sally Ride (1951－2012)中的“As an astronaut, she became the first ... which she used to put satellites into space.”可知，Katherine Johnson和Sally Ride都为美国航空航天局工作。故选C。 2．Whose name was used to name a computer language? A．Katherine Johnson's. B．Sally Ride's. C．Ada Lovelace's. D．Mae Jemison's. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Ada Lovelace (1815－1852)中的“To honor her contributions, the U．S. Department of Defense named a new computer language ‘Ada' in the 1980s.”可知，Ada Lovelace的名字被用来命名一种计算机语言。故选C。 3．What is Mae Jemison doing at present? A．Writing a book. B．Leading a project. C．Starring in a TV series. D．Working as an astronaut. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Mae Jemison (1956－)中的“Currently, she leads the 100 Year Starship project ... travel to another star is possible in the next 100 years.”可知，现在Mae Jemison正在领导一个项目。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·全国一卷) An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning？The College Cafe has just that，and more. 1 Catherine Murphy，a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat，makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 2 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand，she smiles and says，“Hello，how is your day？”Even when the line is getting longer，she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 3 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，”Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright，a senior political science major，loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 4 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful mood，”Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe，”Murphy said. 5 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order，she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks，it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了College Cafe的员工Catherine Murphy每天忙碌工作，用心为顾客制作饮品、热情交流，她的笑容感染了学生。她以服务他人为宗旨，在岗位上工作17年，用积极的态度点亮他人的一天。 1．E　空前提到“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning？The College Cafe has just that，and more.”，由此可知，College Cafe能在课间提供休息和提神饮品，以及其他东西。E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，而且还提供笑容。”承接上文，符合语境。 2．D　空前提到Catherine Murphy在机器间来回走动，制作饮品；空后提到顾客从她手中拿饮品时，她会微笑问候。D项“完成订单后，她喊出杯子上的名字。”承上启下，符合语境。 3．C　空前提到Murphy每天4：45起床，开车30分钟准时上班；空后提到Murphy喜欢为学生制作咖啡，她知道学生们早上需要咖啡。C项“有时她提前到岗，提前为学生服务。”进一步说明她对工作的投入，与上文呼应，且与下文形成因果关系。 4．F　空前提到学生Wright每周至少去咖啡馆6天；空后提到Wright说Catherine的笑容让她心情愉快。F项“去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。”解释了Wright高频去咖啡馆的原因，符合语境。 5．G　空前提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作；空后提到她打算继续做热爱的事，即继续在咖啡馆工作。G项“已在此服务17年，她无法想象去其他地方工作。”描述了她的工作年限与情感归属，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $