内容正文:
BIG
Question
Section A What do we like to eat?
Grammar Focus
Unit 4 Eat Well
Learning Objectives
1. 学习选择疑问句的用法。
2. 掌握与食物和饮料相关的可数名词(Countable nouns)与不可数名词(Uncountable nouns)。
Look at these pictures and name them in English.
Warming up
noodles
tea
milk
Look at these pictures and name them in English.
Warming up
chips
bread
dumplings
Warming up
Food:
Drink:
noodles, chips, bread, dumplings
tea, milk
Grammar Focus
Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context?
What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I havesome eggs and beans.
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please!
Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
3a
Countable nouns:
Uncountable nouns:
eggs, beans, noodles
bread, milk, rice, juice, coffee, tea
would like 表达什么意思?可以缩写吗?
would like 意为“愿意;喜欢”,与want意义相近,但比want语气更委婉、 更正式。would like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化;与人称代词连用时,would可缩写为“’d”。
①would like sth. “喜欢/想要某物”
I’d like a large bowl of noodles.
②would like to do sth.“想要做某事”
I would like to go to the park on weekends.
③would like sb. (not) to do sth.“想要某人(不)做某事”
My mother would like me to study hard.
—Would you like_________________?
—______________________. But I have to do my homewrok.
—Would you like___________________?
—_____________________.
to play soccer
to play basketball
Yes, I’d love/like to
Sorry, I’d love/like to
would like的一般疑问句及回答
肯定回答
否定回答
Look and say
—Would you like_________________?
—_________________.
—Would you like_______________?
—_________________.
some toamtoes
Look and say
a large bowl
Yes, please
No, thanks
would like的一般疑问句及回答
肯定回答
否定回答
some用于疑问句中,表示委婉、请求、建议或希望得到肯定的回答。
读并观察
I would like a potato/some potatoes.
I would like a cabbage/some cabbages.
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词
I would like some beef.
I would like much mutton.
I would like a lot of juice.
I would like a cup of green tea.
不可数名词
I would like a potato.
I would like one cabbage.
可数名词
I would like two potatoes .
I would like some potatoes.
I would like many cabbages.
I would like a lot of apples.
a/an/one +_________
two/some/many/lots of /a lot of +_______________
单数名词
复数名词
读并观察
I would like some beef.
I would like much mutton.
I would like a lot of juice.
I’d like a cup of green tea.
I’d like two cups of green tea.
some/much/ lots of /a lot of
+____________________
不可数名词
a, an/one, two../+量词+of +________________
不可数名词
不可数名词
读并观察
考向1:可数名词与不可数名词的用法对比
可数名词 不可数名词
有单数和复数之分。
如:a box、 two boxes。 没有复数形式。
如:beef、mutton、meat、 milk。
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词
其前可直接用不定冠词a/an 或具体的基数词修饰,表示数量。
如:a bowl、an orange、two potatoes。 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或基数词修饰。
可用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,如:the girl(这个女孩) 可用定冠词 the修饰,表示特指,如:the bread(这块面包)
Grammar Focus
可数名词 不可数名词
可用some、any、few、a few、many、lots of、a lot of 等修饰。 可用some、any、little、a little、much、a lot of、lots of 等修饰。
Grammar Focus
可数名词 不可数名词
询问数量多少用how many。
—How many apples do you have?
你有几个苹果?
—Five.
五个。 询问量的多少用how much。
—How much meat do you want?
你想要多少肉?
—Three pieces.
三块。
特别提醒: 有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但两者的含义不同。如:
单词 可数名词词义 不可数名词词义
chicken 鸡 鸡肉
room 房间 空间
fish 鱼 鱼肉
orange 橙子 橙红色
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
GAME
—What would you like? —I would like...
potatoes
cabbages
beef
mutton
pancakes
porridge
noodles
pork
milk
—What would you like? —I would like...
apple juice
cola
green tea
water
GAME
1. Customer: Do you serve _______ (fish)?
Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone.
2. Waiter: Would you like the ________(bill) now?
Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it!
3. Waitress: Would you like ______ (chip), ________(noodle), or
_______(rice) to go with your _________(chicken)?
Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going?
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns
in brackets.
fish
bill
chips
noodles
rice
chicken
3b
New words
customer
/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客
serve
/sɜːv/ v. 服务
waitress
/ˈweɪtrɪs/ n. 女服务员
sir
/sɜː(r)/ n.先生
go with 搭配;相配
Countable nouns:
bean, chip, cookie, dumpling, egg, noodle, strawberry, vegetable
Uncountable nouns:
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu
Countable & uncountable nouns:
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, food, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns
in brackets.
3b
I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and __________
(vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _______(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ___________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ________ (sugar). Now I try to drink more _______(water) and ________ (milk).
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
vegetables
sweet(s)
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
3c
New words
pear
/peə(r)/ n.梨
too much 太多
后跟不可数名词
sugar
/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n.糖
Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink.
3d
CN
beans, chips, cookies, dumplings, eggs, noodles, strawberries, vegetables UN
beef, bread, meat, milk, mutton, pork, rice, sugar, tofu CN&UN
cabbage, cake, chicken, drink, fish, fruit, salad, sweet, tea
A: What would you like, ...or...?
B: I’d like ...
A: What...would you like, ...or...?
B: ..., please.
Summary
New words
Expressions
Sentences
sir, instead, pear, sugar
go with, too much
Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries!
It’s not good to drink too much of it.
实战演练
一、单项选择
1. —______ do you have for lunch?
—Rice and vegetables.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
2. —Does your brother like ______?
—Yes, he does. He often eats them.
A.tomato B. tomatos C.tomatoes D. tomato's
√
√
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I'd like some_____(fish) and a bowl of (noodle) for dinner.
2. My favourite fruits are apples and (pear) because they are both delicious.
3. He often eats some (bread) and drinks some milk for breakfast.
4. When he is free, he often makes some (strawberry) cakes.
5. He likes eating _______, so he has a tooth. (sweet)
fish
noodles
pears
bread
strawberries
sweets
sweet
Homework
Must do Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Grammar Focus.
Try to do 运用本课所学语法知识(选择疑问句,可数名词及不可数名词)写三个句子。
Thank you !
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