Unit 3 知识点梳理讲义（下）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册各单元知识点精讲精练（新教材译林版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义以8BU3-2为核心，通过表格对比、分点解析等工具系统构建知识体系。语法部分用结构对比表清晰呈现一般过去时与现在完成时的异同，包括时间状语区分和易错点批注，同步知识梳理则分11个知识点详解核心词汇、短语及句型，形成从基础到拓展的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“语法-词汇-阅读”三维练习设计，如易错题针对时态混用设题，语法填空结合语境考查动词时态变化，完形填空通过故事培养逻辑推理能力，有效提升语言运用和思维品质。分层训练兼顾基础巩固与能力拓展，配套答案解析和方法指导，助力学生自主复习，也为教师提供精准教学依据。

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：初二 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：8BU3-2 辅导日期：2026.2. 教学目标：重点单词：communicate; close;completely; crowd 重点短语：sign up for; zoom in on; 重点语法：现在完成时&一般过去时 【同步语法梳理】 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别(3) 1. 相同点： 两个时态都表示一个在过去完成的动作。 2. 不同点： 现在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况； 一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。 例: Who opened the door? 谁开的门？(只强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已关上。) Who has opened the door? 谁把门开了？(强调门现在依然还开着。) 3.结构上的区别 时态 结构 一般过去时 主语+ was/ were+其他 主语+ 动词过去式+其他 现在完成时 主语+has/ have +动词过去分词 4.时间状语的区别 时态 时间状语 一般过去时 yesterday, the other day (= a few days ago), last…, … ago, the day before yesterday, just now, in +过去时间 现在完成时 already, ever, just, recently, (not) yet, so far (迄今为止), up to now, till now, since, never, before 批注：解题时，若出现明确的过去时间状语，则不用现在完成时态，而用一般过去时。 易错题练习： 1. --In China, the film industry is quite different from what it _____ years ago. ---I agree. The Wandering Earth is ______ good example. A. Has been; the B. was; the C.has been;a D.was;a 2. Many companies in the world _______HUAWEI（华为芯片） Great! The world will ______ more chances to the better company. A.are used to using;offer B.were used to use;offer C.used to use; provide D.are used to;provide 3. It _______ ten years since we ______ in Beijing last time. A.have been, met B.is,met C.was, meet D.has been, meet 4.Is your father in? No, he ________ for three hours. A.was out B.has been out C.went out D.has gone out 5.He’s just back from work,______? _______. He won’t come back until tomorrow. A.hasn’t he; Yes, he has B.hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C.isn’t he; Yes, he is D.isn’t he; No, he isn’t 6.She ______. Please be quiet! What? It’s seven a.m. I _____ for an hour. A. has just fallen asleep; have got up B.has just slept; have got up C.has just fallen asleep; have been up D.has just been asleep; have been up 7. This is the most beautiful I have _____ visited. A.never B.not C.ever D.yet 8.The film ______ for nearly an hour. You should go to the cinema earlier. A.will stop B.has been over C.has stopped D.will be over 9.Though Mr Li ______ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time. A.has left B.left C.was away from D.has been away from 10.Neither Jim nor Tom ______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 11.I have finished my homework. When ______ you _____it? A.do; finish B.will;finish C.have;finished D.did;finish 12. The students’ interest in Chinese paper-cutting _______ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk. A.has risen B.rose C.rises D.was rising 13.“He ____ to draw horses already. When ______ he learn it?” “Last year.” A.learned; has B.learned; did C.has learned;has D.has learned; did 14.Have you been to Suning Plaza (苏宁易购) in our city? No. Although it _______ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there. A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened 15.Where is Mike? He _____to New York on business. He_____ the airport at five in the morning. A.has gone; has left for B.has been; has left for C.has gone; left for D.has been; left for Keys:DABBD CCBDB DADCC 语法填空(时态混考，不限词数) 用所给词的适当形式填空 I have been learning English for 15 years. Since I first _________(hear) it spoken by a British man who came to China to do some voluntary work, I _____________(attract) by the beautiful foreign language. I couldn’t understand what he said but found the language beautiful. Many ways ___________(try) by me to learn the language over the past years, including listening to BBC ans VOA programmes, singing English songs, watching English movies, reading and so on, all of which have helped me a lot. Besides, imitation___________(recommend) for years by many experts as well. When I graduated from college, I_____(be) able to speak fluent English. So far, I __________(master) a great number of English words and I can express myself freely in the language. I __________(tell) many times by now that I should go to English-speaking countries to have a look. So here I am, on the streets of London. This is the first time that I _________(see) the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and the River Thames. I________(finish) my study in the UK next year. I am sure my stay here________(leave) a deep impression on me. Keys:heard; have been attracted; have been tried; has been recommended; was; have mastered; have been told; have seen; will finish; will leave. 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1： My friend Neil lives in the UK, he hasn’t been to China in person, but he has visited the Palace Museum online many times.(p41) 解析： in person 亲自=personally 常见搭配：do sth in person 亲自做某事 拓展：personality n.个性，特征 知识点2：My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.(p42) 解析：sign v.签名 n.标志牌 sign up for 报名参加 易混：try out for 参加……的选拔 train n.火车 v.训练 常见搭配：train to be/as 训练成为 train for 为……训练 training n.训练 知识点3：Dad has already booked our tickets online.(p42) 解析：book n.书本 v.预定 知识点4：He used websites to find suggestions on places to visit and make a list.(p42) 解析：make a list 制定一个清单 make s list of 制定一个……的清单 知识点5：In China, people do not need to take their wallet—they prefer to pay online instead of in cash.(p42) 解析：prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做 instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 这里完整句子应该是instead of paying in cash. （instead of一般放在句子中间） instead adv.相反地，而不是（放在句首逗号隔开或者句尾） 知识点6：They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.(p43) 解析：proof 证明，证据，注意复数形式需要加s。Proofs communication n.交流，沟通（不可数） 通讯工具（可数） have a communication with sb =communicate with sb. 知识点7：I see your point, although I still prefer real travel.(p45) 解析：although 尽管=though，在翻译时经常译为尽管……但是……，注意although和but不能同时出现在句子中。 知识点8：It used to be the home of French kings and Queens and became a museum in 1793.(p46) 解析：used to be 曾经是 used to do 过去常常做某事 France n.法国 French adj.法国的 n.法语 Frenchman n.法国人 知识点9：I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art.(p46) 解析：tour v.游览，参观 n.短途旅程 tourist n.游客 知识点10：I could zoom in on the artwork so it is easy to learn more about them.(p46) 解析：zoom in 放大； zoom out 缩小 zoom in on sth 聚焦某物；深入研究某物 知识点11：Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free.(p46) 解析： crowd n.人群（可数） crowded adj.拥挤的 completely adv. 完全地，彻底地-----incompletely adv.不完全地，不彻底地 complete v.完成 adj.完整的，完全的-----incomplete adj.不完整的，不完全的 【精题精练精讲】 单选 1. My pen pal comes from_________, so she speaks fluent___________. A. French; France B.France; France C.French; French; D.France; French 2. When using this app, you can _______ with your finger to see the tiny words on the old letter. A.sign up B.zoom in C.count down D.show off 3. Did she come to school yesterday? Yes, she did, ________ she was not feeling very well. A. if B.but C.unless D.although 4. ________ it rained heavily, we still finished the outdoor activity on time. A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because 5. The program was covered __________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs __________ on screen. A.live; alive B.lively; alive C.living; live D.alive; live 6. How strange! You sit in your room________ for a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. I am sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in danger 7. Why can’t we enter the hall? Because there is an__________meeting inside and it will last for two hours. A.official B.ongoing C.ordinary D.exciting 8. He stood________to me and watched me ___________. A.closely; closely B.close; closely C.closed; close D.closely; close 9. What are these young girls doing? They are training ________volunteers _______ the coming sports meeting. A.to be; to B.as; to C.for; for D.to be; for 10. We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? It is foggy. Why ________ a film at home_________? A. not watch ; instead B.not to watch; instead C.not watch; instead of D.not to watch; instead of Keys:DBDCA ABBDA 词汇 1. The bag on the bench are the __________(tour) and they will come back for them soon. 2. House prices have __________(zoom) up here since the new underground opened. 3. Please listen to the __________(introduce) to the popular attractions and learn more about them. 4. The artist __________(数码地) creates paintings on a tablet instead of using a brush and canvas. 5. The famous writer who is ________(签名) books for readers in the bookstore is very knowledgeable. 6. Her new novel has stayed on the best-seller __________(清单) for three months. 7. I have _________(预定) two tickets for us to watch the concert this weekend. 8. Parents are often worried about __________(teenage) behavior when they hang out alone. 9. Can you move a little _________(close)? I can’t hear what you are saying. 10. The team spent months collecting __________(证据) that show the gas is harmless to the environment. 11. His last ______________(communicate) with the team was a short email sent before the storm hit the area. 12. During the Spring Festival, some people would visit _________(庙宇) to pray for wealth and health. Keys:tourists’; zoomed; introductions; digitally; signing; list; booked; teenagers’; closer; proofs; communication; temples; 翻译 1. 如果你网上旅行，没有人群，而且完全免费。 _____________________________________________________________. 2. 她喜欢把自己的最爱书列个清单，然后推荐给朋友。 _____________________________________________________________. 3. 现在人们更喜欢在线支付而不是用现金。 ______________________________________________________________. 4. 你可以在网站上报名参加免费的英语课程。 ______________________________________________________________. 5. 社交媒体改变了人们的交流方式。 ______________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. If you travel online, there will be no crowds and completely free. 2. She likes to make a list of her favorite books and recommend them to friends. 3. People now prefer to pay online instead of in cash. 4. You can sign up for the free English lessons on the website. 5. Social media has changed the way people communicate with each other. 【能力拓展训练】 完形填空 One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa worked 1 a doctor for a long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill. That’s why we are going to have a surprising 2 for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something 3 for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business 4 two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the 5 on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 6 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with 7 . He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people 8 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the box. “Well, it must be a beautiful 9 . May I open it?” “Sure.” Jack said 10 . As Jack’s grandpa opened it, his eyes were 11 . He was moved by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the 12 gift! It was a business card with his new job—FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is 13 to be my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack 14 his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the 15 man in the world!” said the grandpa. 1．A．for B．as C．in D．with 2．A．course B．speech C．party D．journey 3．A．common B．special C．free D．funny 4．A．office B．lesson C．text D．card 5．A．name B．phone C．power D．job 6．A．brave B．famous C．helpful D．ready 7．A．others’ B．hers C．mine D．yours 8．A．started B．arrived C．left D．spoke 9．A．box B．present C．card D．button 10．A．excitedly B．sadly C．curiously D．suddenly 11．A．dry B．wet C．generous D．dark 12．A．biggest B．smallest C．greatest D．cheapest 13．A．just B．still C．even D．also 14．A．gave B．took C．sent D．brought 15．A．poorest B．best C．richest D．saddest Keys:BCBDD DACBA BCAAC 阅读理解 A When I got to school this morning, I ran into Wendy. She greeted me with a big yawn. “Sorry, I didn’t sleep well last night. Two mosquitoes (蚊子) kept me up. I tried to catch them but had no luck. I hate them!” I showed a cartoon to Wendy. She laughed. “That’s funny. Now my sleepiness is all gone! Who drew this?” “Xiao Lin, or Lin Dihuan,” I said. “I like his comics. They cheer you up when you’ re feeling down.” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age. But his family was poor. The boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen. He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and copied the pictures from them. He began drawing for magazines when he was in middle school. At college, Lin studied medicine at his father’s suggestion, but his love for art remained. After graduation, he chose to teach art. But Lin didn’t let his medical studies go to waste. His knowledge about medicine often inspires (赋予灵感) new ideas for his artworks. Lin spends a lot of time drawing every day. While his funny cartoons receive widespread attention and inspire many people, they are just a small part of his work. Lin’s drawings often cover traditional Chinese culture. Many people get to know him through his ink-and-brush paintings of China’s 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). The artist has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics. As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West, they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws, you feel relaxed when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different take on the world. 1．What happened to Wendy after she looked at Lin’s cartoon? A．She felt even sleepier. B．She fell asleep quickly. C．She became wide awake. D．She decided to learn painting. 2．What did Lin do when he was fourteen years old? A．He learnt drawing by himself. B．He copied online cartoons. C．He practised drawing with artists. D．He attended an art school. 3．How do Lin’s drawings influence people according to Paragraph 4? A．They inspire them to learn western culture. B．They help them to learn the Chinese language. C．They encourage them to visit Chinese schools. D．They make them interested in Chinese culture. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Close Look at Western Art. B．A Comic Take on the World. C．A Guide to Drawing Comics. D．A Day in the Life of Lin. Keys:CADB B Poems from Tang Dynasty are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend the poem Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not as powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨)”, I think being a respectable man is more important than living in big houses, wearing beautiful clothes, enjoying delicious food, and even gaining knowledge. 1．Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A．Song. B．Tang. C．Ming. D．Qing. 2．What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A．It was a sad time. B．It was rather cloudy. C．It was not so good as spring. D．It was active and hopeful. 3．In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English. A．as powerful as B．less powerful than C．not so beautiful as D．more beautiful than 4．Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house. C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge. Keys: BDDA 阅读短文，回答问题 Some trains produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the environment. But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past. In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food. It is better for the environment than common diesel. Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train (敞篷观光列车) in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train itself is very lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles along the way. The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride time is about 30 minutes. It travels through mountains, tunnels and rice fields. Its fuel is powerful enough to pull the train up high mountains. The train’s biodiesel costs about the same as common diesel. Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train’s fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone or noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. The railway company works with another company to run the train. They buy the used cooking oil and leftover noodle soup from some restaurants. The fat from the soup and the oil are refined into biodiesel. Unlike common diesel, biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. So, it has to be used right away. The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is! 1． According to the article, what can biodiesel be made from? _________________________________________________________________. 2．How long does the sightseeing train ride in Japan last? _________________________________________________________________. 3．What does the sightseeing train’s fuel mainly come from? _________________________________________________________________. 4．Why does biodiesel have to be used right away? _________________________________________________________________. 5．What do you think of the biodiesel train? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. Vegetable oils and animal fats. 2. Since 2021. 3. Cooking oil. 4. Because diesel goes bad easily in a short time. 5. It is very useful/interesting. 首字母填空 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. School should be in an area where students will have short travel time. It is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town with too h 1 traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that there will be no p 2 around the school and students can study with full attention. The school buildings should be big e 3 to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs. It must include all necessary facilities (设备), such as well- equipped labs and a large library, to o 4 students a good learning environment. There should also be comfortable areas where students can r 5 their body and mind during breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly c 6 about the students. They should always be r 7 to help students, working not only as educators but also as guides or friends. In my ideal school, students should not be a 8 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 9 something, they can ask for help. Nobody is right all the time. Everyone should point out others’ mistakes politely, so that they can learn t 10 their mistakes. Keys: heavy; pollution; enough; offer; relax; care; ready; afraid; understand; through 【课后巩固训练】 完形填空 In the age of smartphones and social media, many people think “friends” are just names on a screen. 1 for 14-year-old Wang Yu, a true friend is someone who stands by you, even when you’re not 2 . Wang Yu met Li Jia at a summer camp for 3 lovers last year. They spent hours discussing how to improve their robot models and soon became close friends. One month ago, Wang Yu’s robot project for the school competition 4 a problem. His main circuit board (电路板) broke, and he had no money to buy a new one. He felt 5 and even wanted to give up. When Li Jia found out, she didn’t just send a “cheer up” message. She 6 her own pocket money to buy a new circuit board and brought it to Wang Yu’s home the next day. “I know how important this project is to 7 ,” Li Jia said. “We’re friends, and friends help each other out, not 8 chat online.” Wang Yu was deeply moved. With Li Jia’s help, his robot won the second prize in the competition. After that, Wang Yu realized that true friendship isn’t about 9 hobbies. It’s about being there when your friend needs you. Last week, Li Jia had a hard time with her 10 exam. Wang Yu made a study plan for her and helped her practice English speaking every evening. “Li Jia helped me when I was in trouble,” Wang Yu said. “Now it’s my turn to 11 her.” In a world where many relationships are based on digital interactions, Wang Yu and Li Jia’s friendship shows that true friends still 12 the old ways— caring, supporting, and being present. They 13 that no matter how advanced technology becomes, a friend’s kindness and help are always more 14 than any online message. Their story has also inspired other students in their class. Many of them now spend less time 15 on social media and more time hanging out with their friends in real life. “Wang Yu and Li Jia taught us that friendship is not just a digital connection,” said their classmate Zhang Tao. “It’s something real and valuable.” 1. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 2. A. on line B. in line C. on time D. in time 3. A. smartphone B. media C. robot D. screen 4. A. solved B. found C. faced D. avoided 5. A. meaningful B. meaningless C. helpful D. helpless 6. A. saved B. lent C. borrowed D. counted 7. A. him B. her C. me D. you 8. A. always B. just C. even D. ever 9. A. developing B. finding C. sharing D. changing 10. A. Chinese B. Maths C. English D. Science 11. A. ask B. teach C. tell D. help 12. A. follow B. forget C. improve D. stop 13. A. wonder B. believe C. doubt D. fear 14. A. expensive B. important C. difficult D. interesting 15. A. playing B. working C. chatting D. studying Keys:BACCD BABCC DABBC 阅读理解 Far below the ocean’s surface, sunlight slowly disappears. The water becomes colder, darker, and quieter. To humans, the deep-sea area seems empty and lifeless. The deep sea usually refers to ocean areas deeper than 1,000 meters. At that depth, sunlight cannot reach, and plants cannot grow. The pressure is very high, and the temperature is close to freezing. For a long time, people believed that no animals could survive there. But in fact, it is home to many living things. __________. Many deep-sea animals have bodies that help them live in darkness. Some fish have very large eyes to catch even the weakest light. Others have no eyes at all. Instead, they use special senses to feel movement in the water. One of the most surprising abilities is bioluminescence—the ability to produce light. Some animals use light to find food, while others use it to scare enemies or attract mates. In the deep sea, light can mean the difference between life and death. Although humans have explored only a small part of the deep ocean, each new discovery shows that life is more adaptable(适应性强的) than we once believed. 1. What did people think of the deep sea earlier? A. It was warmer than normal water. B. It was full of dangerous animals. C. It could not support life. D. It was brighter than expected. 2. Which heading best fits the blank? A. Why is the deep sea so dangerous to humans? B. How do animals survive in the deep sea? C. Why is the deep sea dangerous? D. When did humans begin to explore the deep ocean? 3. What is bioluminescence mainly used for in the deep sea? A. To help some animals survive. B. To grow food. C. To attract enemies. D. To change body shape. 4. What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph? A. Humans have fully explored the deep sea. B. Life in the ocean is simple. C. The deep sea is dangerous to humans. D. Life can adapt to the environment. Keys:CBCD 阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过8个词） When Jan comes to the old building, she hears excited voices from inside. She sees three boys looking at the things inside her time capsule. “Stop! Put the things back. They’re mine!” Jan shouts. But the boys look up and laugh. Then they continue going through the capsule. “Put those things back!” Jan shouts again. A boy with long fair hair looks at her, “Girls aren’t allowed here. This is our land.” Jan points at the time capsule and her things, “And that’s my time capsule. You’re stealing.” The fair-haired boy laughs, “Time capsule? It’s a biscuit tin.” “A biscuit tin with no biscuits inside,” says a boy with glasses. “Tom, I’m hungry.” Jan looks at the boy with curly hair. “Tom? Is that your name? Please give me my things. If you want, I can give you some biscuits in exchange.” “So where are the biscuits?” Tom asks. “In my house. The house by the apple tree. The tree where you found my biscuit tin.” Jan answers. “Take us to your house. If you give us some biscuits, you can have the biscuit tin.” Jan nods,”OK.” Jan starts climbing back up the hill. She hears the boys laughing behind her, “She’s mad, Tom.” At the top of the hill Jan stops suddenly and looks back at them, angry. “Why am I mad?” Tom walks to her. “Because there isn’t any house by the tree. There aren’t any houses near here. The nearest house is Pauly’s and that’s half a mile down the road over there.” Tom points back the way they just come. Now Jan laughs. “I think you’re mad because my house is just over…” Jan points through the trees to her house but there isn’t any house. “…there!” She doesn’t understand. She looks around her to be sure she’s in the right place. It looks right but everything is wrong. Her house’s beautiful garden is a wild piece of land. And the place where her house stood is empty. “What’s happening to me?” Jan says,” Where’s my house?” “I’m sorry. I have to go home” Tom says. “Don’t go, Tom, I have no place to go.” “Really? Then come with me. You can stay at my house tonight.” 1. What is Jan’s time capsule? _____________________________________________________. 2. Which boy is Tom? _____________________________________________________. 3. How does Jan feel when she hears the boys laughing behind her? _____________________________________________________. 4. Why do the boys think Jan is mad? _____________________________________________________. 5. What may Jan do at last? _____________________________________________________. Keys: 1. A biscuit tin. 2． The boy with curly hair. 3． Angry. 4． Because there isn’t any house by the tree. 5． She will come to Tom’s house. 词汇运用(不限一空一词) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺连贯。 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are 1 (colour) and they have fantastic flying skills. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? In the 2 (begin), a mother butterfly lays a small egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s surprising that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a “caterpillar”. It now 3 (have) legs, eyes and a large body. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But 4 (lucky), it is still not a butterfly. After growing big, the caterpillar covers 5 (it) in a nice protective blanket. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”. Some 6 (science) say this is the most magical part of the butterfly’s life. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet weak butterfly appears. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads 7 (it) wings and flies away. It flies higher and higher to enjoy the blue sky. This adult butterfly lays her eggs in a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn 8 (many) amazing things. Butterflies not only have beautiful looks, but also play an important role in nature. They carry pollen from one flower to another, and this helps plants keep 9 (health). Every year, millions of butterflies travel long distances 10 (find) warm places for the winter. Keys:colourful; beginning; has; unluckily; itself; scientists;its; more; healthy; to find. 缺词填空 As the 2026 Year of the Horse is coming, horse dolls have become hot in China. Recently, a special “crying horse” doll from Yiwu has taken the internet by storm, surprising e 1 with its unexpected popularity. The story behind this popular doll is quite interesting. It was supposed to be a cheerful “s 2 horse” with an upward-curled mouth, but because of a worker’s m 3 during sewing, its mouth was stitched upside down. This mistake gave the doll a sorrowful yet cute look, making it stand out from the u 4 toys. A netizen from Hangzhou bought this “crying horse” doll online and decided to put its photo on social media. To his s 5 , the post quickly became hot, with related topics topping the search rankings. It gained over 900 m 6 views and the number rose to one billion soon. Many netizens joked, “This is really ‘success by accident’—a real-life ‘blessing in disguise’!” The s 7 popularity brought a lot of orders. Sellers in Yiwu responded quickly to this market trend. Factories added more than ten production lines, and workers worked in three shifts to meet the soaring demand. Even with such a surge in orders, the p 8 of the 20-centimetre-tall doll was still at 25 yuan each, and the seller promised not to raise it. What m 9 the “crying horse” so popular? Its “sadly cute” appearance offered people w 10 pressure an emotional outlet. At the same time, it showed Yiwu’s efficient supply chain and the innovative spirit of Chinese manufacturers. Keys:everyone/everybody; smiling; mistake; usual; surprise; million; sudden/surprising; price; made; with U3课本翻译参考（需要背诵） 令人兴奋的利物浦 1. 利物浦（Liverpool）是一座迷人的城市靠近英格兰西海岸。 6． 如果你喜欢音乐、体育和文化，那么这座充满活力的城市是必游之地。 7． 作为著名流行乐队，披头士，的诞生之地，这座城市总是在英国音乐历史上拥有一个特殊的位置。 8． 今天，利物浦的音乐场景仍然是首屈一指。 9． 你每天都可以在那里欣赏现场音乐。 10． 一次去安菲尔德球场（Anfield Stadium ）的旅程将会是一场难以忘记的旅程，无论你是不是一个足球迷。 11． 至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，猜一猜怎么着？ 12． 利物浦仅次于英国的伦敦。 13． 所以，抽点时间去参观它们中的几处，并且感受一下利物浦的文化吧。 神奇的纽约 1. 大约是九百万市民和成百上千不同语言的家园， 2. 纽约确实是美国最大的城市。 3. 从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院到商场和饭店， 4. 毫无疑问这座城市什么都有一点。 5. 时代广场是世界上游客到访量最大的景点之一。 6. 它是大的，繁忙的和明亮的。 7. 每年，成千上万的人们在新年前夜来到这里。 8. 倒数迎接午夜和看着巨大的水晶球从空中落下的过程很有趣。 9. 自从1907年以来，这已经成为了一个传统。 10. 纽约之旅将不会完整没有在中央公园漫步。 11. 有着湖泊，小山和绿草地，它是一个让人放松的的好地方。 ( 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $