Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“日常经济学”主题，系统涵盖核心词汇、拓展单词、重点短语及典型句式，通过话题自查、带练搭建学习支架，从语基巩固到规律方法总结，再到语基讲练与认知深化，形成由浅入深的知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合“-ant”词缀规律等方法培养学习能力，通过独立主格、强调句等典型句式练习提升语言能力，一词多义、熟词生义辨析发展思维品质。如“blank”多义训练、强调句型应用实例，助力学生系统掌握语言知识，教师可依托清晰结构高效开展教学。

Unit 4　Everyday economics Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding 　　　　　ideas—Language points 内容索引 课时测评 3 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．running down her ___________ 顺着她的额头往下流 2．their ________ faces 他们木然的表情 3．the all-important ________ 所有重要的投入 4．overcome the ___________ 克服障碍 5．the initial ________ 初始阶段 6．___________ my product 购买我的产品 7．a decent ________ 一笔可观的奖金 forehead blank input obstacles phase purchase bonus 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ adj.头晕目眩的 →dizzily adv.头晕目眩地 2．__________ n．(事物的)潜力，可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 →potentially adv.潜在地 3．_____________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 →enterprise n．公司，企业单位 →enterpriser n．企业家 dizzy potential enterprising 4．____________ n．(商品的)分销，经销 →distribute v．分发；分配 5．__________ n．指导，引导 →guide v．指导，引导 n．指南，手册 6．___________ n．顾问 →consult v．询问，咨询 guidance consultant distribution 规律：表人词缀“-ant” 示例：consult v．询问，咨询→consultant n．顾问 participate v．参加→participant n．参加者 apply v．申请→applicant n．申请人 assist v．帮助 →assistant n．助手 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．chairwoman of her company 她公司的____________ 2．enjoy the sunrise 欣赏________ 3．the travel bug 旅游______ 4．a car manufacturer 汽车__________ 5．a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics 一家亚洲大型__________制造商 6．entrepreneurial confidence __________信心 女董事长 日出 迷 制造商 化妆品 创业的 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．深呼吸 _________________ 2．喜欢 ___________ 3．梦想…… __________ 4．以……告终，以……结束 ____________ 5．抱着……希望 ______________ take a deep breath be fond of dream of end up with in the hope of 第二组　英译汉 6．rush into (doing) sth _____________________ 7．as to _____________ 8．row upon row of... _______________ 9．be bitten by... _________________________ 10．the start-up bug _________ 仓促行事；匆忙行事 关于，至于 一排排的…… 对……着迷；热衷于…… 创业迷 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　独立主格 教材原句　They stared back，__________________________ as to what they would say next. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。 2．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　______________________________________________________ _____________________ Zhang realised the potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母之后，才意识到这里的潜力。 their blank faces giving no clue It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that 返回 3．句型公式　advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 教材原句　...she _____________________________ and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. ……她建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 advises that people be realistic 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 1　blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的n.空白处，空格 v．突然忘掉 (教材原句)They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。 (1)go blank (脑子里)突然一片空白；出现空白(指没有图像、文 字等) blank expression/face 茫然的表情/面孔 (2)blank n． 空白处，空格 fill in/out the blank 填空 单句语法填空/语境辨义/完成句子 ①Please fill ___________ the blank at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase. ②She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.____________ ③我沉浸在自己的思绪中，脑子里突然一片空白，完全忘记了台词。(读后续写之心理描写) ___________________________ as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. in/out adj.无表情的 My mind suddenly went blank 2　potential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性 (教材原句)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母之后，才意识到这里的潜力。 (1)have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力 the potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性/潜力 achieve/fulfill/realise one’s (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力 (2)potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 the potential danger 潜在的危险 (3)potentially adv. 可能地；潜在地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As we get older，our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any _______________ (potential) challenging driving conditions. ②I believe the boy has the potential ______________(become) a world-class musician. ③All children have limitless potential ______ success as long as they find what they are fond of. ④政府将努力把我们作为个体来对待，帮助我们每个人实现我们的全部潜力。(应用文写作之投稿信) The government will struggle to treat us as individuals and to help each one of us ________________________. potentially to become for achieve our full potential 3　distribution n．(商品的)分销，经销；分配，分发 (教材原句)After I went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution. 我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。 (1)distribute v. 分销；分配；分布；分发 distribute sth to... 给……分发某物 distribute sth among... 在……中分发/分配某物 (2)distributor n． 经销商；分销商 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The ______________(distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven. ②The teacher was distributing the sweets _________ the children when a boy burst out crying. ③我写这封邮件是告诉你一些我们捐赠的图书的情况，这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。(应用文写作之告知信) I’m writing the e-mail to tell you something about our donated books，_______ ______________________________________________. distribution among which will be distributed to each student as soon as possible 4　guidance n．指导，引导 (教材原句)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 (1)under sb’s guidance(＝under the guidance of sb) 在某人的指导下 (2)guide vt. 引路；指导 n. 指南；手册；向导 guide sb to... 引导某人到……(to为介词) guide sb in doing... 引导某人做…… 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The shop assistant guided me_____the shelf where the historical novels were displayed. ②We were guided by a local guide and visited the splendid statue. →_____________________，we visited the splendid statue.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →__________________________，we visited the splendid statue.(with复合结构) →______________________，we visited the splendid statue.(独立主格结构) →__________________________________________________________，we visited the splendid statue.(介词短语) to Guided by a local guide With a local guide guiding us A local guide guiding us Under the guidance of a local guide/Under a local guide’s guidance 5　consultant n．顾问 (教材原句)Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 consult v. 咨询；请教；商量，磋商；查阅 consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb 与某人商量/与某人磋商 consult a doctor 向医生求诊 名师点津　关于“查词典”的表达有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，look up a word in a dictionary等。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He often goes to my office to consult me _________ the method of learning English. ②I consulted _______ a ____________ (consult)about how to run my business well last week. ③After I consulted my teacher，I made up my mind to major in English. →____________________________，I made up my mind to major in English. (非谓语动词作状语) about with consultant Having consulted my teacher 认知深化 一、一词多义——blank A．n.空白处，空格　B．adj.无表情的，木然的　C．adj.空白的　D．v.突然忘掉 1．Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence. _____ 2．Hearing the news that the scholar was killed，my mind went blank. _____ 3．I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech. _____ 4．In fact I knew the answer，but I totally blanked during the test. _____ 二、熟词生义 She was never interested in fitness before but now she’s been bitten by the bug. ______________ A C B D n.热衷，着迷 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：独立主格 (教材原句)They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式： (1)逻辑主语＋现在分词； (2)逻辑主语＋过去分词； (3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式； (4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。 完成句子 ①远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。(读后续写之动作描写) In the distance，elephants were eating grass，____________________ as they moved slowly over the plains. ②他站在钢琴旁边，闭着眼睛，第一次听着自己的创作由别人弹奏出来。(读后续写之动作描写) He stood by the piano，_____________，listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else. ③一群女孩走来，每人手里拿着一些鲜花。(读后续写之动作描写) A group of girls came along，______________________________________. ears flapping lazily eyes closed each carrying some fresh flowers in her hand 2　句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母之后，才意识到这里的潜力。 句中“It was...that...”是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？ (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？ (4)not until的强调结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分 名师点津　强调句与定语从句的区别 (1)强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后，句子结构仍完整，且意义清楚。 (2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如： It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型) It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句) 完成句子 ①正是整个境况让她感到非常沮丧和心烦。(读后续写之情感描写) ____________________________ made her very depressed and upset. ②就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄气的球。(读后续写之情感描写) ________________________ he was discouraged like a deflated ball. ③直到我再一次求职失败，我才意识到知识的价值。(读后续写之主旨升华) _______________________________________________ I realized knowledge is valuable. It was the whole situation that It was at that moment that It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that 返回 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his f_________． 2．The saleswoman can’t get the _________(奖金) of this month because she didn’t finish the task on time. 3．The wedding marked the beginning of a new _________(阶段) in Emma’s life. 4．The poor eyesight is becoming an __________ (障碍) to our future. 5．There has been a big _________(投入) of resources into the project from industry. orehead bonus phase obstacle input 6．What makes me excited is that tickets may be _________ (购买) in advance from the box office. 7．Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction，which is famous for its unique s________. 8．The professor could tell by the _________ (茫然的)look in her eyes that she didn’t understand a single word. purchased unrise blank 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Thanks to your __________ (guide)，now I can manage my company very well. 2．Who will in charge of the ____________ (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 3．Thank you so much for having been our ____________ (consult) for such a long time. 4．This decision of the computer producer could _______________(potential) damage the reputation of the whole industry. 5．He looked down from a ________(dizzy) high bridge. guidance distribution consultant potentially dizzily 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．这个职位需要一些资格证书。首先，我们需要一个喜爱和熟悉中国传统文化的人。(be fond of) Some qualifications are needed for this position. First，we need one ________ ______________________ traditional Chinese culture. 2．演出在观众的热烈掌声中结束。(end up) The performance ________________________________from the crowd. 3．正是他那颗勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生了。(强调句型) _______________________________________could make something unusual happen finally. who is ended up with a storm of applause It was his brave heart and strong faith that fond of and familiar with 4．一年四季都适合去张家界旅游，我强烈建议你自己去看看这个自然奇观。(advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气) It is suitable to visit Zhangjiajie all through the year and I strongly __________ ______________________________________. 5．若全面考虑，锻炼不仅促进我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。(独立主格) ____________________，not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our learning efficiency. advise you All things considered come to see the natural wonder for yourself 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yue，chairwoman of her own company，believes in the saying，“The early bird catches the worm.” After graduating from university overseas，she returned to her home town 1.___________ (grow) roses，2._______ surprised many people around.She said she wanted to experience the 3.___________ (free) of being her own boss and also wanted to give something back to her home town.She chose a valley，a world away from any television studio to grow roses.Zhang was 4.________(luck) enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more 5._______________ (experience) to grow which freedom lucky experienced business people.During the process，she overcame a number of obstacles in 6.___________ (nurse) her business to the success it is today.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for her，which was 7._________(total) outside her experience.Seeing her peers who also dream 8.______ success and independence，Zhang Yue suggests to them that they should not be too ambitious and know their own 9._________(limit)，because that can be 10._____ challenge for young people who have little life experience. nursing totally of limits a 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·广东省广州市三校高二上期末) When it came time for me to look at options for postgraduate study，I decided to go abroad，initially looking at options in both Australia and the United States. I decided on Australia finally after I spoke with friends，who had experience of studying at the University of Melbourne and living in the city.The people I knew described to me as a place where there were lots of people from all walks of life and cultural backgrounds，and where everyone was open-minded and there were discussions happening everywhere.I’m happy to say that ended up being my experience as well. I joined Lion，one of Australasia’s largest food and drink companies，as part of their graduate program，which was a fantastic opportunity，because it gave me the opportunity to work in a variety of roles，and gain experience across a variety of functions.But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established business；they already had their processes and structures in place. When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp，I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution.It was just what I wanted.That comes with its own challenges，as new problems appear you might be solving them from the very beginning，rather than having a framework to fall back on，but it also means there’s room to learn and experiment. It made me realize where my interests lie.Here in Australia，there’s a really high tolerance for change in your careers.I think it’s really easy for graduates to feel like they have to “jump” into a role，and then that’s it，forever.But the truth is that your career is a marathon.You can expect to change courses along the way，and allow your interests to open new doors. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚留学和求职的经历，以及作者对当地文化的理解和感受。 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The people I knew ... ended up being my experience as well.”可知，作者选择在澳大利亚学习是因为她喜欢这里的文化。故选C。 1．Why did the author choose to study in Australia? A．Her friends lived there. B．She decided to work there. C．She liked the culture there. D．She wanted to meet new people. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the thing with Lion was that they were already a very established business；they already had their processes and structures in place.”和第四段中“When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp，I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution.It was just what I wanted.”可知，Lion公司是一家老牌企业，已经有完善的工作流程和框架，作者离开了Lion公司，选择在一个成长中的Culture Amp公司工作，由此可推知，在Lion公司的工作缺乏挑战性，故选B。 2．Which can best describe the author’s work in Lion? A．Facing various opportunities. B．Lacking challenges. C．Demanding new structures. D．Offering limited roles. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the opportunity came for me to join Culture Amp，I realized it was an opportunity to see a business grow and be part of that evolution.It was just what I wanted.”可知，作者想在Culture Amp公司得到的是作为一名员工见证一个公司成长的机会。故选D。 3．What did the author want to get from Culture Amp? A．Learning how to do experiments. B．Having a framework to turn to. C．Dealing with problems in wise ways. D．Experiencing a company’s development. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“But the truth is that your career is a marathon.You can expect to change courses along the way，and allow your interests to open new doors.”可知，作者对改变工作所持的态度是支持的，故选C。 4．What is the author’s attitude towards changing jobs? A．Uncertain. B．Objective. C．Supportive. D．Contradictory. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省揭阳市高二上期末) Ways to Save Money on Tech You may be filled with fears when you think about the time your laptop can not work，or your child drops your mobile phone down the toilet.　1　 Hopefully from the few tips below you will have some ideas on how to save money when it comes to buying tech. Wait for sale seasons Wait for shopping sales to see if you can get a good deal，but at the same time don’t be cheated by overhyped (夸大的) sales prices that don’t really save you that much money.　2　. Shop around 　3　 Look at various different retailers to compare costs；even consider using a comparison site to make sure you are getting the best for your money. Check reviews Read reviews for whatever you are considering to buy，regardless of the price.　4　 If you’re going to spend money freely on something that will only need to be replaced in a couple of years，is it really worth the expense? Think about what you need 　5　 And then，get a device that will cover those needs rather than a more expensive one that has features you won’t use.Consider the storage，capabilities and features you need in relation to the purpose you will be using the device for. While technology is never going to be especially cheap，there are things you can do to cut costs and save yourself some money. A．At the same time，our lives depend on access to technology. B．This will help you to make sure you are getting value for your money. C．First of all，make a priority list of the features and specifications you really need. D．It’s good for the environment too as the old device you trade in can be recycled. E．What can you do to save money on tech when it comes to needing to replace it? F．Don’t go for the first deal you see but shop around before you purchase a new device. G．Check a device before a sale as well as during to see if you are actually getting a bargain or not. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章对如何在购买科技产品时省钱提出了几点建议。 根据前文“You may be filled with fears when you think about the time your laptop can not work，or your child drops your mobile phone down the toilet.”和后文“Hopefully from the few tips below you will have some ideas on how to save money when it comes to buying tech.”可知，此处是指在购买科技产品时如何省钱。故选E。 Ways to Save Money on Tech You may be filled with fears when you think about the time your laptop can not work，or your child drops your mobile phone down the toilet. _________ ________________________________________________________________　 Hopefully from the few tips below you will have some ideas on how to save money when it comes to buying tech. can you do to save money on tech when it comes to needing to replace it? E．What 根据前文“Wait for shopping sales to see if you can get a good deal，but at the same time don’t be cheated by overhyped (夸大的) sales prices that don’t really save you that much money.”可知，此处是指要确定真的省到了钱，防止被促销噱头欺骗。故选G。 Wait for sale seasons Wait for shopping sales to see if you can get a good deal，but at the same time don’t be cheated by overhyped (夸大的) sales prices that don’t really save you that much money. ______________________________________________ ________________________________________　 G．Check a device before a sale as well as during to see if you are actually getting a bargain or not. 根据小标题Shop around和后文“Look at various different retailers to compare costs；even consider using a comparison site to make sure you are getting the best for your money.”可知，此处是指要货比三家，不要一看到某个商品就买。故选F。 Shop around ________________________________________________________________________Look at various different retailers to compare costs；even consider using a comparison site to make sure you are getting the best for your money. F．Don’t go for the first deal you see but shop around before you purchase a new device. 根据后文“If you’re going to spend money freely on something that will only need to be replaced in a couple of years，is it really worth the expense？”和前文“Read reviews for whatever you are considering to buy，regardless of the price.”可知，此处是指阅读产品相关评论可以让钱花得值。故选B。 Check reviews Read reviews for whatever you are considering to buy，regardless of the price.___________________________________________________________ If you’re going to spend money freely on something that will only need to be replaced in a couple of years，is it really worth the expense? B．This will help you to make sure you are getting value for your money. Think about what you need ___________________________________________________________________________ And then，get a device that will cover those needs rather than a more expensive one that has features you won’t use.Consider the storage，capabilities and features you need in relation to the purpose you will be using the device for. While technology is never going to be especially cheap，there are things you can do to cut costs and save yourself some money. C．First of all，make a priority list of the features and specifications you really need. 根据小标题Think about what you need和后文“Consider the storage，capabilities and features you need in relation to the purpose you will be using the device for.”可知，此处是指考虑自己需要的产品特色，所以选项C符合语境，其中First of all与后面的And then逻辑顺序一致，故选C。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $