Unit 9 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“克隆技术”展开，涵盖定义、发展历程及争议，通过Pre-reading问题激活认知，While-reading分步骤梳理语篇结构与细节，Post-reading结合难句解构和思维任务，搭建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质，借助思维导图呈现“是否克隆”核心争议，通过批判性问题（如“克隆是否应发展”）培养分析能力，词汇语法规律总结提升学习能力。学生能提升语用与思维，教师可高效实施分层教学。

UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 主题语境：人与自然——人体生物学 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 内容索引 细梳理 语篇研读 1 释疑难 语篇助解 2 课时测评 5 固根基 语基自查 3 提能力 语基讲练 4 细梳理 语篇研读 返回 How much do you know about cloning？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step One：Pre-reading Possible answers：Cloning is a process of making the exact copy of plants or animals and developing it naturally or artificially.It can be used to edit genes or create identical ones.In the course of study，scientists have broken many technical barriers.Up to now，they have cloned several species，like sheep and cattle，and dogs，which is helpful for medical research. Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text？ A．The hazards of cloning. B．The classification of clones. C．The characteristics of cloning. D．The development process and future of cloning. √ Step Two：While-reading Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　 A．The definition of cloning. Para.2 B．The first artificial cloning. Para.3　 C．The potential benefits of cloning primates. Para.4 D．The first cloned primates. Para.5　 E．The writer's attitude towards cloning. Para.6　 F．Moral concerns about cloning primates. Ⅲ.Read for the structure process artificially Examples named Chinese breakthrough disagreement crucial moral explored Ⅳ.Read for details 1．Why did the author set two examples in Paragraph 1？ A．To show us what is natural cloning. B．To tell us different types of cloning. C．To explain how identical twins are produced. D．To show us how to clone plants. √ 2．What does the cloning of Dolly and other animals indicate？ A．It is not possible to clone sheep. B．Cloned animals live a shorter life. C．Cloned animals are much healthier. D．Not all animals can be cloned. 3．What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5？ A．Cloning has won firm support from the public. B．Most people are concerned about animal cloning. C．Cloning should be forbidden because of moral concerns. D．People show different attitudes towards cloning. √ √ 4．What is the author's attitude towards cloning？ A．Supportive.　　　　 B．Opposed. C．Neutral.　　　 D．Doubtful. √ Ⅰ.难句解构 1．For example，gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium，such as soil. 结构分析：此句整体结构清晰，含有when引导的 从句，从句包括take和 并列谓语动词，而主句部分是have been using构成的 。可将语句拆分如下： Step Three：Post-reading 时间状语 place 现在完成进行时 ①gardeners have been using a form of cloning. 尝试翻译：___________________________________ ②they take a cutting from a plant. 尝试翻译：___________________________________ ③they place it in a suitable medium... 尝试翻译： ________________________________________________ 整体翻译　______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 园丁们一直在使用一种克隆技术。 他们从植物上截取一段。 他们将其放在合适的培养基中…… 例如，园丁们一直在使用一种克隆技术，他们从植物上截取一段，将其放在合适的培养基中，例如土壤。 2．She lived for six and a half years，only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned. 结构分析：此句重点是辨清并理解“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。 整体翻译　____________________________________________________ 多莉活了六年半，寿命只有母体绵羊的一半。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 教材佳句　While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.(正反观点) 学后仿写　30%的学生认为太空探索不值得。然而，70%的人认为太空值得探索，我们从中受益了很多。 space exploration is not worthwhile， space is worth exploring，from which we have benefited a lot. While 30% of the students believe 70% hold the view that Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Why do researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Although cloning continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions，as Einstein said，“Science is a powerful instrument.How it is used，whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind，depends on mankind and not on the instrument.A knife is useful，but it can also kill.” 2．Do you think cloning is a good idea？ Use what you have learned to try to persuade someone to accept your point of view.(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 Personally，I think cloning is a very practical science and technology，because it contributes to medical research and human health development，but we know that everything has two sides；how to use it does not depend on the technology itself，but the use of technology and the way.Therefore，based on this point，we should strive to make technology serve human beings. 释疑难 语篇助解 　 返回 原文呈现 TO CLONE OR NOT TO CLONE？ Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially.Natural cloning has been going on for generations.For example，gardeners have been using a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium，such as soil.Another example of natural cloning is identical twins，who are produced from the same egg[1]. [1]画线部分为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词twins，who在定语从句中作主语，不可省略。 ①attempt n．尝试，努力 vt.试图，尝试 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 ②[简易百科] Dolly(克隆羊多莉)1996年7月5日诞生于英国爱丁堡市罗斯林研究所，是一只通过现代工程创造出来的雌性绵羊，也是世界上第一个成功克隆的哺乳动物。 ③mammal species 哺乳类物种 mammal/'mæməl/n.哺乳动物 ④a pattern of...……的模式 原文呈现 名师圈点 For years，there had been attempts①to clone animals artificially.The first successfully cloned animal was a sheep named Dolly② in 1996.At first，Dolly grew normally，but later she developed an illness that is more normally found in much older animals[2].She lived for six and a half years，only half the life of the sheep from which she was cloned[3].After Dolly，scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal species③，including camels，cattle，deer，dogs，goats and mice.However，they have found a similar pattern of④ health problems with these other species as well.This has led to questions such as，“Will this be a major issue for all cloned animals？”“Will it continue to happen forever？”． [2]画线部分为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an illness，that在从句中作主语，不可省略，但可用which代替。 [3]画线部分为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the sheep。 In January 2018，the cloning of two long-tailed⑤ monkeys，Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua，was announced by Chinese scientists.　They were the first-ever primates⑥(the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans)to have been cloned！[4] In comparison with⑦ other species，cloning primates has proved to be　“much harder”，and doing so with non-reproductive cells⑧ was even more complicated⑨[5].Dr.Sun Qiang，director of the research team，said they had been wholly⑩ devoted to⑪ the research and had been taking care of more than 1，000 monkeys 24 hours a day，7 days a week for more than 5 years.　There had been a number of failures before they eventually found a way to successfully clone a monkey[6].The reason they worked so hard to break this technical barrier was to get animals with edited genes and produce animal models that are helpful for medical research and human health.[7] ⑤long-tailed adj.长尾的 ⑥primate/'praɪmeɪt/n.灵长目动物 ⑦in comparison with...与……相比 comparison/kəm'pærəsən/n.比较 ⑧non-reproductive cells 非生殖细胞 reproductive/ˌriː prə'dʌktɪv/adj.繁殖的，生殖的 ⑨complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 [反义]　uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的 ⑩wholly/'həʊli/adv.完全地 [近义]　completely，totally ⑪be devoted to...致力于…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 [4]在本句中，名词primates 的前面有 the first-ever 修饰，其后的动词clone 用动词不定式的完成时的被动语态作后置定语。 [5]在本句中，动词-ing形式充当句子的主语，谓语动词用单数；so用来代替上文的做法，类似用法有：I think so。 [6]画线部分为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词a way。 [7]本句中的“they worked so hard to break this technical barrier”为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词reason；“to get animals...human health”为动词不定式短语作表语，其中还含有一个 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词animal models。 The successful cloning of primates has led to worldwide praise as a huge breakthrough that might lead to cures for various diseases and may also offer clues⑫ on how to prevent the aging process⑬[8].With this technology，we have the potential⑭ to raise a large number of monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time，and we can even change their genes to suit research needs.This could help save research time，reduce the number of animals required for testing[9]，produce more accurate⑮ results，and lead to more effective treatments⑯. [8]画线部分为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作介词on的宾语。 [9]画线部分为动词-ed形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词animals。 ⑫clue/kluː /n.线索，提示 ⑬the aging process 衰老进程 aging adj.变老的，变旧的 ⑭potential n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜质 adj.(只作前置定语)潜在的，可能的 potential for...……的可能性 ⑮accurate/'ækjərət/adj.准确的，正确的 an accurate description/account/ calculation 准确的描述/叙述/计算 [词链]　accuracy n．准确，精确 ⑯treatment/'triː tmənt/n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 原文呈现 名师圈点 Cloning，however，continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions⑰.While some people believe it is crucial⑱ for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns⑲.[10] They believe it is bound⑳ to lead to cloning of other species，and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.For example，they wonder if clones should be treated as objects or as individuals with their own identity[11].Furthermore，clones may be viewed as mere copies of originals thus being seen as inferior.Finally，they worry that some organisations may abuse the technology for unethical purposes. [10]本句是一个复合句。While引导让步状语从句，while意为“虽然；尽管”。 [11]画线部分为if引导的宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，if意为“是否”。 ⑰provoke strong emotions激起强烈的情绪 ⑱crucial/'kruː ʃəl/adj.至关重要的，关键性的 a crucial factor/issue/decision关键性的因素/问题/决定 be crucial to/for...对……来说至关重要 ⑲moral concerns道德方面的担忧 ⑳bound/baʊnd/adj.很有可能，肯定会 ethical/'eθɪkəl/adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 ethical issues/standards有关道德的问题/道德标准 inferior/ɪn'fɪəriə/adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 [反义]　superior adj.更高的；更好的 abuse/ə'bjuː z/vt.滥用，妄用；虐待/ə'bjuː s/n.滥用；虐待 [近义]　misuse vt.&n.滥用 原文呈现 名师圈点 So far，it is still unknown what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua as they grow up.[12] Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced[13].As Einstein said，“Science is a powerful instrument.How it is used，whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind，depends on mankind and not on the instrument.A knife is useful，but it can also kill.” [12]it在此为形式主语，“what will...grow up”为真正的主语；其中，还包含一个as引导的时间状语从句。 [13]此处insist后的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气，即谓语部分为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 blessing/'blesɪŋ/n.福气，幸运 curse/kɜː s/n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 原文呈现 名师圈点 克隆还是不克隆？ 克隆是通过自然或人为的方式，对植物或动物进行精确复制、培育的过程。自然克隆由来已久。例如，园丁们一直在使用一种克隆技术，他们从植物上截取一段，将其放在合适的培养基中，例如土壤。自然克隆的另一个例子是同卵双胞胎，它们是由同一个卵子受精产生的。 译文参考 多年来，人们一直在尝试人工克隆动物。第一只成功克隆的动物是1996年的克隆羊多莉。起初，多莉发育正常，但后来她患上了一种疾病，这种疾病更常见于衰老的动物。多莉活了六年半，寿命只有母体绵羊的一半。继多莉之后，科学家们已经克隆了20多种哺乳动物，包括骆驼、牛、鹿、狗、山羊和老鼠。然而，在这些其他物种的克隆动物身上科学家们也发现了与多莉羊相似的健康问题。由此引发了一些疑问，例如：“这会是所有克隆动物的主要问题吗？”“这个问题会永远持续下去吗？”。 2018年1月，中国科学家宣布成功克隆两只长尾猴，中中和华华。它们是首次被克隆的灵长目动物(哺乳动物的一个目，包括猿、猴子和人类)！与其他的物种相比，克隆灵长目动物要“困难得多”，而且使用非生殖细胞克隆则更为复杂。研究小组的负责人孙强博士说，他们全身心地投入到这项研究中，五年多来每周七天，每天24小时照看一千多只猴子。他们历经多次失败，最终才找到成功克隆猴子的方法。他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为了获得经过基因编辑的动物，研制有助于医学研究和人类健康的动物模型。 灵长目动物的成功克隆获得了全世界的赞誉，被认为是一项巨大的突破，也许能治愈多种疾病并为如何延缓衰老提供线索。有了这项技术，我们就有可能在短时间内培育大量基因相同的猴子，甚至可以改变它们的基因，以适应研究需要。这有助于节省研究时间，减少实验所需动物的数量，使实验结果更准确、治疗方法更有效。 但是，克隆仍是一个会引起很多争议、激起强烈(反对)情绪的问题。尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但其他人提出了道德方面的担忧。他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆，担心由此会引发伦理问题。比如，他们提出克隆体是应该被当作物体还是具有独特个性的个体。而且，克隆体可能会被看作母体的副本，因此被认为更低等。最后，他们担心某些组织可能会出于不道德的目的滥用该技术。 到目前为止，我们仍不清楚中中和华华长大后会发生什么。研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。正如爱因斯坦所言：“科学是一种强有力的工具。怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，取决于人类自己，而不是取决于工具。刀子是有用的，但刀子也能杀人。” 返回 固根基 语基自查 返回 1．clone animals　　　　 动物 2．a dominant gene　　　 显性_____ 3．mammal species　　　 ________物种 4．the largest primate　　 最大的__________ 5．reproductive cells　　 _____细胞 6．provoke strong emotions　 _____强烈的情绪 7．ethical question　　　 _____问题 8．a curse to mankind　　　 对人类的_____ 阅读单词——识记 克隆 基因 哺乳动物 灵长目动物 生殖 引起 伦理 诅咒 1．the to success　　 成功的障碍 2．a row of houses　 完全一样的一排房子 3．last __________　　 永世长存 4．a to the puzzle　　 谜题的线索 5．a factor　　　　 关键性的因素 6．be to pass the exam 一定会通过考试 7．alcohol ________　　　　 酗酒 核心单词——练通 barrier identical forever clue crucial bound abuse 拓展单词——用活 1． vi.&vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接 →edition n．版本；版次→editor n．编者，编辑 2． adv.人为地，虚假地→artificial adj.人造的；虚假的 3． adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 →identically adv.同一地；相等地 4． n．比较 →compare v．比较，对比；与……类似，将……比作 5． adj.准确的，正确的 →accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确性 edit artificially identical comparison accurate 6． n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 →treat vt.治疗；对待；把……视为 n．请客；款待 7． n．强烈的情感，激情 →emotional adj.感情的；情感的→emotionally adv.情感上地 8． adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 →merely adv.仅仅，只不过 9． n．福气，幸运→bless vt.祝福 →blessed adj.有福的；无忧无虑的 treatment emotion mere blessing 规律方法 1．规律：动词后跟-ment变成名词 treat vt.治疗；对待；把……视为＋-ment→treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 例如：advancement n．发展，推动；提升argument n．理由；论据agreement n．(意见/看法)一致；协定；同意 2．规律：形容词后跟-cy变成名词 accurate adj.准确的，正确的＋-cy→accuracy n．精确度，准确性 例如：efficiency n．效率 delicacy n．娇嫩，脆弱 fluency n．流利，流畅frequency n．频繁，频率 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．依靠　　　 ______________ 2．遭受，受……折磨　 ______________ 3．导致　　　　 ______________ 4．全身心地投入　　　 ______________ depend on suffer from lead to be devoted to 第二组　英译汉 5．on one's own　　　　 ________________________________ 6．in comparison with　　 ________________________________ 7．a large number of/a great deal of ________________________________ 8．be bound to　　　　 ________________________________ ________________________________ 9．be viewed as　　　　 ________________________________ 独自 与……相比 大量的 注定；很有可能，肯定会；有义务，有责任…… 被视为，被看作 1．句型公式　the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式(作定语) 教材原句　They were (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) (首次被克隆的灵长目动物)! 2．句型公式　while引导让步状语从句 教材原句　 (尽管有些人认为)it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. 3．句型公式　as引导定语从句 教材原句　 (正如爱因斯坦所言)，“Science is a powerful instrument.” 典型句式——默背 返回 the first-ever primates to have been cloned While some people believe As Einstein said 提能力 语基讲练　 返回 comparison n．比较 (教材原句)In comparison with other species，cloning primates has proved to be“much harder”，and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated. 与其他物种相比，克隆灵长目动物要“困难得多”，而且使用非生殖细胞克隆则更加复杂。 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 (1)in comparison with　 与……相比 (2)compare vt.　　　　 比较；将……比作 compare...with/to... 把……和……相比较 compare...to...　　　　 把……比作…… compared to/with... 与……相比(通常作状语) 归 纳 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ① (compare)with Chinese，English is a great deal easier to learn. ② (compare)English with Chinese，we find English far easier to learn. ③We humans like making a (compare)between dogs and wolves. ④We always (把老师比作)lighting candles. Compared Comparing comparison compare teachers to ⑤If you compare the task with the previous one，you will find it more challenging. → ，and you will find it more challenging. → ，you will find it more challenging. → ，the task is more challenging. 温馨提示　分词作状语时，如果谓语动词与主语是被动关系，要用其动词-ed形式；如果谓语动词与主语是主动关系，要用其动词-ing形式。 Compare the task with the previous one Comparing the task with the previous one Compared to/with the previous one bound adj.很有可能，肯定会 (教材原句)They believe it is bound to lead to cloning of other species，and they worry about the ethical questions this raises.他们认为这项技术必将导致其他物种的克隆，担心由此会引发伦理问题。 2 be bound to do sth　　 一定做某事；有义务或责任做某事 be bound for　　　　 前往 归 纳 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Marriages based on money rather than love are bound (end)in divorce sooner or later. ②We are bound Beijing to attend his anniversary of marriage next week. ③波利拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。 Polly came holding a letter. 温馨提示　此处，bound还有“vi.跳跃；跳跃着跑”的含义。 to end for bounding into the room be devoted to 致力于…… (教材原句)...they had been wholly devoted to the research and had been taking care of more than 1，000 monkeys 24 hours a day，7 days a week for more than 5 years. ……他们全身心地投入到这项研究中，五年多来每周七天，每天24小时照看一千多只猴子。 3 (1)devote v.　　 致力，献身，专心 devote...to...(to为介词) 把……奉献给……； 把……专注于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj.　　　　 挚爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to　　　　 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n.　　　　 热爱；奉献 归 纳 单句语法填空/一句多译 ① (devote)to the research program，the scientist spares little time for his family. ② (devote)himself to the research program，the scientist spares little time for his family. ③The scientist spares little time with his family for his (devote)to the research program. Devoted Devoting devotion ④我最钦佩的人是我的英语老师，他全身心地投入到教学中。 →The person I admire most is my English teacher ． (动词-ed形式短语作定语) →The person I admire most is my English teacher _______________________ ___________________________________________．(定语从句) devoted to his teaching who/that devotes himself to his teaching/who is devoted to his teaching 句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式(作定语) (教材原句)They were the first-ever primates(the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans)to have been cloned！它们是首次被克隆的灵长目动物(哺乳动物的一个目，包括猿、猴子和人类)! Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 1 句中to have been cloned为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词the first-ever primates。动词不定式作定语，置于被修饰词之后，常表示未发生的动作。常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况： (1)位于序数词、形容词最高级后或名词被序数词、形容词最高级或only，last，next等词修饰时。 (2)一些名词后常用动词不定式作定语，常见的名词：time，way，reason，chance，right，courage，ability等。 (3)当被修饰的词为something，nothing，anything 等不定代词时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 归 纳 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①As far as I know，Amy was the only person (witness)the crime. ②She declined to have dinner with us because she had something ___________ (attend)to. ③My deskmate is a diligent student who is always _______________________ ____________________(第一个来最后一个走)． ④我们抓住了爬上梯子的黄金机会，通过梯子上了直升机。 We seized and through it we got into the helicopter. to witness to attend the first one to come and the last one to leave the golden chance to climb the ladder 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. 尽管一些人认为这对科学进步至关重要，但其他人提出了道德方面的担忧。 2 句中while引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然，尽管”，可用although/though替换。 while作连词的用法： (1)“尽管，虽然”，多位于句首，引导让步状语从句。 (2)“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。 (3)while为并列连词，表示对称性转折，用来连接两个并列分句，意为“而；然而”。 归 纳 语境辨义/完成句子 ①I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards. ____________ ②While I fully understand your point of view，I also have some sympathy with Michael's. ____________ ③I do all the housework while he just does the dishes now and again. ______ ④一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。 Some sports are usually done indoors， ． 返回 当……的时候 尽管，虽然 然而 while others are done outdoors 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共7分) 1．He was accused of (滥用)his power as a manager. 2．We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the (基因)that is responsible. 3． (牛)were introduced from Asia，as probably were domestic sheep and goats. 4．The two countries are going to meet to break down some (壁垒)to trade between them. 语境基础练 abusing gene Cattle barriers 5．As the festival approaches，all the families clean their houses，put red couplets on their doors to express sincere (福气)and good wishes. 6．A team from the UK were the first to successfully (克隆)an animal. 7．We can safely draw the conclusion that more practice is c to our daily study. blessings clone rucial 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Rivers are a (bless)for an agricultural country. 2．They have kept the price of sugar (artificial)high and so fattened the company's profits. 3．The experiment's results depend on the (accurate)of the measurements. 4．They agreed to go (mere)because they were getting paid for it. 5．By (compare)，British artists seemed to lack imagination and invention. 6．I'm giving a seminar on the latest developments in (gene)research next week. blessing artificially accuracy merely comparison genetic 7．To my astonishment，the handwriting on this cheque is identical the one on that cheque. 8．Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper (treat)． 9．Jane was sensitive to (emotion)problems and it was difficult for her to handle the problems properly. 10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound (achieve)your dream of being admitted to a key university. to treatment emotional to achieve 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(while引导让步状语从句) ，I can't agree with you. 2．据报道，清华大学建校已有100多年了。(as引导定语从句) ，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 3．She is the first blind student that will study in this university. → (用“动词不定式”改写句子) While I understand what you said As is reported She is the first blind student to study in this university. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially.The first animal to be 1.__________ (successful)cloned by scientists was a sheep 2. (call)Dolly.At first，Dolly grew normally，but later she suffered from an illness and died at 3. age of six and a half.Since then，some other cloned animals have also experienced a similar pattern of health problems. successfully called the In comparison 4. other species，attempts to clone primates have been proved far 5. (complicate)．Researchers worked so hard to break this technical barrier.With this technology，we can even change cloned animals' genes 6. (suit)research needs.This could help save research time，reduce the number of animals 7. (require)for testing，produce more accurate results，and lead to more effective 8. (treatment)． Cloning，however，continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.For example，some wonder if clones should be treated as objects or as individuals 9. (have)their own identity.So far，it is still unknown 10. will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua as they grow up.As Einstein said，“A knife is useful，but it can also kill.” with more complicated to suit required treatments having what Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·辽宁省实验中学阶段练习) The field of AI is constantly evolving，and new AI tools are being developed to enhance education.They are transforming the way art is taught and experienced at Art Institute of Vancouver(AIV)． 素能提升练 AI-driven painting assistant The Art Institute of Vancouver is at the forefront of integrating AI into its art education programs.AI-driven painting assistant is one of AI-powered tools that enhance students' creative skills and provide personalized assessment and advice.The technology can help students with color palette(调色板)suggestions，brushstroke analysis，and even provides real-time assessment on composition and balance. AI algorithms (算法) AI can also play a crucial role in curriculum planning and development for arts education.By analyzing industry trends and market demands，AI algorithms can assist educators in designing comprehensive and relevant art curricula.This ensures that students are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to develop in the ever-evolving creative industry. Virtual Reality Virtual reality(VR)technology has taken center stage at the Art Institute of Vancouver，offering students an experience that is similar to the real-world art environments.By stepping into a virtual world，students can explore virtual galleries，interact with digital artworks，and even receive individualized guidance from AI-powered virtual advisors.These experiences enable learners to engage with art in unique and meaningful ways. AI-powered platforms Every student is unique，with different learning styles，abilities，and interests.AI-powered platforms can recommend specific art resources based on a student's interests and skill level.The platforms can also adapt the difficulty level of assignments or projects to challenge students appropriately while providing the necessary support to ensure their success.This personalized approach enhances engagement，motivation，and overall learning outcomes in art education. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了AI技术对教育的积极作用。 1．How does the AI-driven painting assistant help art students at the institute？ A．By replacing human instructors with AI. B．By providing digital art education programs. C．By offering suggestions and making judgement. D．By integrating AI tools into curriculum planning. 细节理解题。根据AI-driven painting assistant下的“The technology can help students with color palette(调色板)suggestions，brushstroke analysis，and even provides real-time assessment on composition and balance.”可知，该技术可以帮助学生提供色彩建议、笔触分析，甚至在构图和平衡方面提供实时评价。由此可知，人工智能驱动的绘画助手通过提供建议和评价帮助艺术学院的学生。故选C。 √ 2．What does VR technology help students do？ A．Experience real-world art environments. B．Get personalized instructions from AI advisors. C．Conduct research on AI's impact on creativity. D．Personalize their learning contents and tests. √ 细节理解题。根据Virtual Reality下的“By stepping into a virtual world，students can explore virtual galleries，interact with digital artworks，and even receive individualized guidance from AI-powered virtual advisors.”可知，通过进入虚拟世界，学生可以探索虚拟画廊，与数字艺术作品互动，甚至可以接受由人工智能驱动的虚拟顾问提供的个性化指导。由此可知，虚拟现实技术能帮助学生获得人工智能顾问的个性化指导。故选B。 3．What's the purpose of the text？ A．To introduce some AI teaching aids in AIV. B．To compare the outcomes of the AI tools. C．To show how AI shape the future of art. D．To advertise AIV's AI-powered platforms. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了温哥华艺术学院利用人工智能工具辅助艺术教育的几项应用。故选A。 √ B (2025·哈尔滨第三中学阶段练习) A team from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School found that mice lacking a specific gene developed an unusually powerful form of brown fat tissue，which improved longevity and increased exercise capacity by approximately 30%.The team is now working on a drug to replicate these effects in humans.“Exercise capacity reduces as you get older，and to have a technique that could enhance exercise performance would be very beneficial for healthful aging，”said Stephen Vatner，senior author of the study in Aging Cell. This study revealed brown fat improves blood flow to muscles during physical activity.The genetically modified mice produced unusually high amounts of active brown fat and showed about 30% better exercise performance than normal mice，both in speed and time to exhaustion.The modified mice，which lack a protein called RGS14，live about 20% longer than normal mice，with females living longer than males.Even at advanced ages，they maintain a healthier appearance and witness no loss of hair and graying that appear in normal elderly mice.Their brown fat tissue also protects them from certain diseases. The researchers also transplanted(移植)the brown fat to normal mice.They noted that the recipients gained similar benefits within days.Transplants using regular brown fat from normal mice，by contrast，took eight weeks to produce much slighter improvements. The discovery could eventually prolong the total time when people enjoy good mental and physical health.Rather than develop a treatment that addresses aging broadly，Vatner said his team plans to test for specific benefits such as improved exercise capacity and metabolism(新陈代谢)．In the meantime，techniques such as ice baths can increase brown fat naturally.Studies have found such efforts produced short-term benefits that range from enhanced immune system function to improved metabolic health，but Vatner said none of the studies have run long enough to find any effect on healthful aging. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了缺失RGS14蛋白的小鼠因棕色脂肪异常活跃获得运动与寿命双重提升，该脂肪移植可快速改善受体健康，研究团队正开发靶向药物，同时指出自然激活棕色脂肪的短期效益明确但长期抗衰效果待验证。 4．What does the underlined word“replicate”mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Exam.　　　 B．Copy. C．Lighten.　　　 D．Explain. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“A team from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School found that...The team is now working on a drug to replicate these effects in humans.”可知，研究团队发现缺少特定基因的老鼠产生了一种强大的棕色脂肪组织，带来了提高寿命和运动能力的效果，现在团队正在研制一种药物，目的应该是在人类身上实现同样的效果，也就是“复制”这些效果。replicate意为“复制”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 √ 5．What did the study find about brown fat？ A．It is produced by a certain protein. B．It is used to treat specific illnesses. C．It reduces exercise-related injuries. D．It helps maintain exercise tolerance. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This study revealed brown fat...both in speed and time to exhaustion.”可知，该研究表明棕色脂肪在身体活动时能改善肌肉的血液流动，经过基因改造的老鼠产生大量活跃的棕色脂肪，其运动表现比正常老鼠好约30%，无论是速度还是到筋疲力尽的时间上。由此可知，棕色脂肪有助于维持运动耐力。故选D。 √ 6．Why were two different transplants conducted？ A．To stress transplanting brown fat is hard. B．To show the underlying logic transplants. C．To compare functions of two transplants. D．To prove brown fat benefits normal mice. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，转基因小鼠的棕色脂肪移植后，正常小鼠几天内获得显著益处；普通小鼠的棕色脂肪移植后，需八周才出现轻微改善。原文明确提到两种移植方式的结果对比，这种对比旨在比较两种移植的功能差异。故选C。 7．What is Vatner's attitude toward deliberate cold exposure？ A．Mindful.　　　 B．Unclear. C．Pessimistic.　　　 D．Approving. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“In the meantime...have run long enough to find any effect on healthful aging.”可知，Vatner提到像冰浴这样的技术可以自然增加棕色脂肪，并且这些努力能带来短期益处，但同时也指出相关研究持续时间不够长，还不能确定对健康衰老的影响。由此可推知，他对刻意暴露在寒冷环境(如冰浴)这种方式是持谨慎态度的。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省邹城市高二下期中考试) Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals，and that for us to think，language is an essential precondition.Bertrand Russell，a British philosopher，even claimed that no intelligent thinking can take place without language.__1__ It found that language and thought are two distinct entities(实体)，working in separate parts of the brain.They are，in short，far more independent than we imagined. The researchers explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches.__2__ They asked these people to solve math problems or perform social reasoning tests as long as the instructions were non-verbal.However，all the subjects could still complete complex tasks. The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks，like solving puzzles and planning.It was found that the brain's language regions were mostly inactive during such activities.__3__ So，if language isn't necessary for thinking，then why did humans develop it？ Fedorenko，one of the study's authors，has found the answer.__4__ Most things we have learned about the world are through language.By being able to share complex information through language，humans have gained an evolutionary advantage in the world. __5__ For example，the English sentence “he rang the doorbell” is usually phrased as “the doorbell rang” in Japanese.As a result，English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for the action than Japanese speakers，according to Psychology Today. A．In other words，we can think without words. B．How does language influence our daily decisions？ C．Language serves mainly as a tool for communication. D．However，a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. E．First，they studied patients suffering from language loss. F．Human culture is the foundation on which all knowledge is built. G．While language doesn't generate thoughts，it can influence how we think. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言非思维必要条件，还介绍其作用及对思维的影响。 Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals，and that for us to think，language is an essential precondition.Bertrand Russell，a British philosopher，even claimed that no intelligent thinking can take place without language._________________________________________________ It found that language and thought are two distinct entities(实体)，working in separate parts of the brain.They are，in short，far more independent than we imagined. D．However，a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. 根据上文可知，很多人认为语言是思维的必要条件；结合下文“It found that language and thought are two distinct entities(实体)，working in separate parts of the brain.They are，in short，far more independent than we imagined.”可知，空处和上文为转折关系，说明有不同观点。所以D项“然而，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，情况并非如此。”符合语境。故选D。 The researchers explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches.______________________________________________ ______ They asked these people to solve math problems or perform social reasoning tests as long as the instructions were non-verbal.However，all the subjects could still complete complex tasks. E．First，they studied patients suffering from language 上文“The researchers explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches.”说明研究人员有两种研究方法。空处承接上文，介绍第一种方法。所以E项“首先，他们研究了患有语言丧失症的患者。”符合语境，其中First对应上文“two research approaches”。故选E。 loss. The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks，like solving puzzles and planning.It was found that the brain's language regions were mostly inactive during such activities.____________________________________________ A．In other words，we can think without words. 上文“The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks，like solving puzzles and planning.It was found that the brain's language regions were mostly inactive during such activities.”说明在非语言任务中大脑语言区域不活跃。空处是对上文的总结，说明这意味着什么。所以A项“换句话说，我们可以不用语言进行思考。”符合语境。故选A。 So，if language isn't necessary for thinking，then why did humans develop it？ Fedorenko，one of the study's authors，has found the answer. __________________________________________________ Most things we have learned about the world are through language.By being able to share complex information through language，humans have gained an evolutionary advantage in the world. C．Language serves mainly as a tool for communication. 根据上文“So，if language isn't necessary for thinking，then why did humans develop it？ Fedorenko，one of the study's authors，has found the answer.”可知，空处应解释语言发展的原因。所以C项“语言主要是作为一种交流工具。”符合语境。故选C。 ____________________________________________________________ _____For example，the English sentence “he rang the doorbell” is usually phrased as “the doorbell rang” in Japanese.As a result，English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for the action than Japanese speakers，according to Psychology Today. G．While language doesn't generate thoughts，it can influence how we think. 下文“For example，the English sentence‘he rang the doorbell’is usually phrased as ‘the doorbell rang’in Japanese.As a result，English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for the action than Japanese speakers，according to Psychology Today.”说明语言可以影响我们的思维方式。空处应先总述语言对思维有影响。所以G项“虽然语言不会产生思想，但它可以影响我们的思维方式。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·华大新高考联盟测试题) A wave of 1.______________(enthusiastic)for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping 2.____________ the foreign student community in Hefei，capital of East China's Anhui Province.Hefei's universities have nearly 3，000 foreign students currently，over 50 percent of 3._________ participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses 4.________(offer)by 14 universities. enthusiasm through whom offered Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine，5._________(major)in traditional Chinese medicine.During his spare time，he is rather 6._____________(passion)about Chinese martial arts.“Martial arts originated in China.With a view to 7.________(true)learning it，one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers，”he said. “Besides，in traditional Chinese culture，medicine and martial arts are not separate fields.I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can 8._____________ (enrich)，”the Malaysian student added. majoring passionate truly be enriched Xi Zhiyang，9.________inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting，said，“Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners.I am satisfied with the 10.________ (work)they create...This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合肥外国学生群体中掀起的中国非物质文化遗产学习热潮，通过数据、案例及传承人视角展现了这一现象的文化融合意义。 an works 1．答案：enthusiasm 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，“A wave of”需接名词，表示“热情；热心”，应用enthusiastic的名词形式。故填enthusiasm。 考查介词。“sweep through”是固定短语，意为“席卷；横扫”，这里表示对中国非物质文化遗产的热情席卷了合肥的外国留学生群体。故填through。 2．答案：through 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为“部分＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“nearly 3，000 foreign students”，空处应用whom。故填whom。 3．答案：whom 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词，offer与其逻辑主语“various intangible cultural heritage courses”存在被动关系，应用offer的动词-ed形式。故填offered。 4．答案：offered 5．答案：majoring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子的谓语动词是studies，空处为非谓语。“major in”与逻辑主语“Wallace Liew Anak Jeman”为主动关系。应用动词-ing形式。故填majoring。 考查词性转换。“be passionate about”是固定短语，意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 6．答案：passionate 7．答案：truly 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词learning，应用副词形式。故填truly。 考查动词的语态。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语。主语为“my campus life”，与enrich之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且空处位于情态动词can后，因此需用动词原形。故填be enriched。 8．答案：be enriched 9．答案：an 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，inheritor是可数名词单数，此处表示“一位徽州剪纸的传承人及教师”，且inheritor发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 考查名词复数。work表示“作品”时是可数名词。根据语境可知，这里指外国学生创作的多个作品，应用名词复数。故填works。 10．答案：works 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 返回 $