Unit 8 Literature 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格和列表系统梳理了单元知识体系，涵盖核心词汇（含词性转换）、短语搭配、重点句型及语法结构，按"词汇-短语-句型-语用"的递进逻辑呈现，清晰标注重难点及内在联系，帮助学生构建完整知识网络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法指导，如词汇填空、语法填空巩固语言能力，阅读回答与续写任务培养思维品质。续写部分通过"一审要素、二定主题、三推测发展"步骤指导，结合心理与动作描写示例，助力不同层次学生提升表达与逻辑能力，为教师实施精准教学提供有效支持。

单元综合提升 ◎ 1．recite vi.&vt.　 背诵；朗诵 2．setting n.　　　　 (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 3．stare vi.　　　　 凝视，盯着看 4．slip vi.　　　　 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 5．sweep vt.&vi.　　　　 扫，打扫 n.　　　　 挥动；打扫 6．wander vi.&vt.　　　　 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 7．stretch vi.&vt.　　　　 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 8．glance n.　　　　 一瞥，很快地一看 vi.　　　　 一瞥，看一眼 学生用书第68页 9．wave n.　　　　 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 　 vi.&vt.　　　　 挥动，摆动；挥手 10．gaze vi.&n.　　　　 凝视，盯着看；注视 11．sink vi.&vt.　　　　 下沉，沉没 12．ease n.　　　　 轻易，毫不费劲 13．grab vt.　　　　 攫取，抓住 14．drown vi.&vt.　　　　 (使)淹死，(使)溺毙 15．strike vi.&vt.　　　　 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 　　 n.　　　　 罢工；打击 ◎ 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空 1．During breaks，wandering around the school garden is what I like most. 2．Afraid of becoming the focus, the little boy slipped out of the classroom. 3．His heart sank with the announcement of the examination results. 4．He dropped her eyes and stared at his feet, hoping no one would notice his embarrassment. 5．He drowned in regret after realizing he had wasted the whole semester. 6．He sat down，purposely avoiding her gaze． 7．Her manner immediately set everyone at their ease． ◎ 1．drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的→dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地 2．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的 3．stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n．刺激；兴奋 4．absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；精神集中的→absorption n．吸引；全神贯注；吸收 5．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学 6．historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史，历史学 7．submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递→submission n．屈从；屈服；意见；提交；提交的文件 8．registration n．登记，注册→register vt.&vi.登记，注册 9．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的 10．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze vi.冰冻 11．violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence n．暴力；激烈的力量→violently adv.激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 12．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地 13．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 学生用书第69页 14．unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.神志清醒的，有意识的；意识到→consciousness n．清醒状态，知觉 15．evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的；明白的→evidence n．证据；根据 16．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建设；修建→constructive adj.建设性的 17．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 18．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotionally adv.情感上地 19．poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的 20．forgive vt.&vi.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅 ◎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Although feeling stressed out，we should seek to live comfortably(comfort)． 2．Whoever is interested in the program can walk to the registration(register)desk. 3．The professor concluded his speech with an emotional(emotion)story. 4．The tricky criminal(crime)didn't leave behind any traces of his crime. 5．The freezing(freeze) air bit at my cheeks as I struggled through the bitter snow. 6．①When deeply absorbed(absorb)in work，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. ②Children will find other exhibits equally absorbing(absorb)． 7．①Advancements in technology bring about dramatic(drama)changes in our life. ②As mentioned above，computers have dramatically(dramatic) increased efficiency. 8．The soldiers fought desperately(desperate)because they were desperate for a victory. 9．We found further scientific evidence(evident)for this theory. 10．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness．(forgive) 11．The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation．That is to say，they are well preserved．(preserve) ◎ 1．stare at 　　　　　　　 盯着……看 2．in an attempt to do sth 　 试图做某事 3．make up one's mind 　　 下定决心 4．(be) tired of 　　　　 厌烦…… 5．hear of 　　　　 听说，获悉 6．long to do sth 　　　　 渴望做某事 7．hold on 　　　　 坚持住 8．fill up with 　　　　 充满 9．all at once 　　　　 突然 10．at a glance 　　　　 一瞥 11．in desperation 　　　　 绝望地；不顾一切地 12．be filled with 　　　　 充满 13．depend on 　　　　 取决于；依赖；依靠 14．with ease 　　　　 熟练地；不费力地 15．at fault 　　　　 有过错，应当负责 ◎ 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1．All at once, the meadow awoke—butterflies lifting, flowers trembling, and sunlight spilling over the grass like melted honey. 2．In an attempt to tackle the problem，the government，along with us individuals，should take some effective measures. 3．He was in desperation when he found all his belongings missing. 4．We live in an age when more information is available with ease． 5．Tired of city life, the rich man chose to live in the countryside. 6．Learning that you long to get a better knowledge of Chinese culture, I invite you to join in the activity. 7．When a quarrel happens in a family，it is very hard to say who is at fault． ◎ 1．This is/was the＋序数词＋time that...“这是第……次……” Hello，this is the first time that I have come to this library. 2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 学生用书第70页 3．so...that...“如此……以至于……” The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 4．形容词作状语 ...my chest collapsed—my eyes closed，unconscious. 5．独立主格结构 Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces covered，appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine. 6．完全倒装 Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared. ◎ 1．这是你第一次来中国，难怪你对我们的餐桌文化感到困惑。 No wonder you are confused about our table manners, for this is the first time that you have been to China． 2．她发现这本旧日记藏在地板下，日记的书页随着时间的流逝已经泛黄。 She found the old diary hidden under the floorboards，its pages yellowed with time. 3．他讲得如此慢，以至于他的话能够深深地印在他们心里。 He spoke so slowly that his words would sink deep into their hearts. 4．他们终于回到了家，又饿又渴。 They arrived home eventually，hungry and thirsty． 5．这个天真的女孩打开了精致的礼品盒，她的心狂跳不止。 The innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box，her heart beating wildly． 6．树下坐着一位老人，正在给孩子们讲故事。 Under the tree sat an old man，telling stories to children. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) James，a young fellow 1.who likes the literary works，enjoys reading fictions，poetry，and folk stories.Besides，he likes 2.watching(watch)dramas because the plots of them are always absorbing and stimulating.Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance 3.to act(act)as an extra(群众演员)．He wandered backwards and forwards on a 4.frozen(freeze)lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket.Then he 5.slipped(slip)suddenly.Another time he acted as a seaman sailing 6.in the icy bay.His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and 7.flakes(flake)of snow struck him in the face.The waves were so violent that he 8.was tossed(toss)into the water and nearly drowned.He began to sink.In 9.desperation(desperate)，he grabbed a board.He was unconscious when he was saved at daybreak.What 10.an adventure! “We regret to inform you...”These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well.The response①from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving up②your weekends and free time to write your life's work，yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely③happens overnight，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection. 学生用书第71页 Take for example J．K.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，spending all her time writing.When she finally finished her first book，she received comments from publishers along the lines of“too difficult for children”，“too long”，“Children would not be interested in it”．Nevertheless，she persevered④.“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，”she later posted.After a total of twelve rejections，one publisher eventually⑤agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，and as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than⑥ seventy different languages. (节选自外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 2) [词汇积累] ①response n．响应；反应；回答 ②give up 放弃；投降；认输 ③rarely adv.很少；难得 ④persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈 ⑤eventually adv.最后，终于 ⑥more than 不只是；很；超过 [佳句欣赏] When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 分析：本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。 译文：当她收到她的第一封拒绝信时，她认为这意味着她现在和她最喜欢的作家有一些共同之处，并把它贴在了厨房的墙上。 [阅读回答] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What do you know about J．K.Rowling according to the passage? A．When she received her first rejection letter，she decided to ask her favourite writers for help. B．Rowling's publishers refused to publish her novel because it was not attractive to children. C．One publisher eventually agreed to print 5，000 copies of her first novel. D．Rowling has been confident in her own novels. 2．What does the sentence in Paragraph 2“When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers...”mean? A．She decided to remain poor for a long time. B．She decided not to give up like her favourite writers. C．She decided to receive a lot of rejection letters. D．She decided to publish her novel on her own account. 答案：1－2　DB 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Carter Druse was born in Virginia.He loved his parents，his home and the south.But he loved his country，too.And in 1861，when the US was divided by a terrible war，Carter Druse，a southerner，decided to join the army of the north. He told his father about his decision one morning at breakfast.The old man looked at his only son for a moment，too shocked to speak.Then he said，“Please don't tell your mother about your decision.She is sick，and we both know she has only a few weeks to live.” Carter's father paused，again looking deep into his son's eyes.“Carter，”he said，“No matter what happens，be sure that you always do what you think is your duty.” Both Carter Druse and his father left the table that morning with broken hearts.And Carter soon left his home and everyone he deeply loved behind. 学生用书第72页 One sunny afternoon，a few months later，Carter Druse was sent to guard a road which was only a few miles from an enemy's base.It began in a forest，down in the valley，and climbed up the side of a huge rock.Anyone standing on the top of this high rock would be able to see down into the valley. Hidden in the valley's forest were thousands of Carter's fellow soldiers.They had marched for thirty-six hours.Now they were resting. Their plan was to attack by surprise their enemy on the other side of the valley.But if their enemy learned about the army hiding in the forest，the soldiers would find themselves in a trap with no escape.That was why Carter Druse had been sent to guard the road and it was his duty to be sure that no enemy soldier spied on the valley，where the army of the north was hiding. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly，he saw a man on horseback standing on the huge rock. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ At that instant，the horseman turned his head and looked in Carter's direction. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 一审——审要素 背景 Setting When &Where in 1861，one sunny afternoon，in Virginia 角色 Characters Who Carter Druse，father 情节Plot What He told his father about his decision one morning at breakfast. No matter what happens，be sure that you always do what you think is your duty. Both Carter Druse and his father left the table that morning with broken hearts． Hidden in the valley's forest were thousands of Carter's fellow soldiers． Why His mother is sick． The soldiers would find themselves in a trap with no escape. 情感 Feeling How shocked→broken hearts 二定——定主题：正能量原则 原文 依据 Carter's father paused，again looking deep into his son's eyes.“Carter，”he said，“No matter what happens，be sure that you always do what you think is your duty．” 主题 As a soldier，in the execution of the task，Carter decided to perform the duties of the military. 三推测——两步段首句定发展：三衔接原则 (一)标出段首句的关键词 第一段：Suddenly，he saw a man on horseback standing on the huge rock． 第二段：At that instant，the horseman turned his head and looked in Carter's direction． 学生用书第73页 (二)基于三衔接原则：利用复现、代词指代及过渡衔接词三大方法做好衔接。 ①由第一段首句内容“突然，他看见一个骑马的人站在那块巨大的岩石上。”可知，第一段可描写卡特看到一名骑士，准备向他射击。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，骑士转过头来，看着卡特的方向。”可知，第二段可描写骑士是卡特的父亲，卡特的心理变化以及卡特最后做出的决定。 ③由此可推测第一段的结局：卡特举起枪，瞄准了骑士的心。第二段的结局：通过此次经历，作者体会到：在战场上，即使遇见自己的亲人也要义无反顾地开枪。 四构思——每段三个微情节原则 第 一 段 情节 看见一个骑马的人； 站在巨石上； 看山谷； 惊慌失措； 举起枪； 瞄准骑士的心。 动作链 站→看→举起→瞄准 心理描写 alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 第 二 段 情节 骑士转过头； 朝卡特的方向望去； 卡特的脸变得苍白； 身体颤抖； 父亲似乎看到卡特的脸和眼睛； 卡特想起父亲的话； 卡特瞄准男子的心脏，开枪。 动作链 转过头→望→瞄准→开枪 心理 描写 white adj.(脸色)苍白的 shake vi.颤抖 faint adj.昏眩的 五成文——连句成篇 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Suddenly，he saw a man on horseback standing on the huge rock.The rider and his horse stood so still that it seemed that they were made of stone.Carter could not see the man's face，because the rider was looking down into the valley.Carter was alarmed.He raised his gun and aimed for the horseman's heart. At that instant，the horseman turned his head and looked in Carter's direction.Carter's face became very white.His entire body began shaking.It was his father，who seemed to look at Carter's face and into his eyes.Brave and strong as he was，Carter almost fainted from the shock of what he had seen.But in his head rang the last words his father ever spoke to him，“No matter what happens，be sure that you always do what you think is your duty.”Carter Druse took aim at the man's heart and fired. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $