Unit 7 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 Step One：Pre-reading Look at the pictures and answer the following questions. 1．Name some jobs in the past and in the future. Answers may vary. 2．Use the diagram to talk about what you need in your future careers. Answers may vary. 学生用书第23页 Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of the text? A．The impact of technology on traditional jobs. B．The approaches to keeping a job in the modern society. C．The importance of following in parents' footsteps in career. D．The necessity of developing new skills for a 21st century career. 答案：D Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1　　　　A．Change in career choices over time. Para.2　　　　B．Keys to career success in modern times. Para.3　　　　C．Reasons for lifelong jobs being impractical. Para.4　　　　D．Rapid job changes and the need for retraining. Para.5　　　　E．The urgency to develop new skills for a future career success. 答案：Paras.1－5　ACBDE Ⅲ.Read for the structure Ⅳ.Read for details 1．How did people usually treat their jobs in the past? A．They chose their jobs freely. B．They changed their jobs frequently. C．They worked in different fields from their parents. D．They had the same job from graduation to retirement. 2．What makes it impractical to stay in the same field for your whole life? A．The trend of getting bored. B．The development of technology. C．More job opportunities. D．The desire to earn more money. 3．What may happen if a person's job disappear? A．They can still live comfortably. B．They will be out of work all the time. C．They may be retrained for a new job. D．They shall rely on the government for life. 4．In which section may this text appear? A．Careers.　　　　 B．Culture. C．Science.　　　 D．Entertainment. 答案：1－4　DBCA Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 学生用书第24页 结构分析：此句为主从复合句。其中“you have now”为定语从句，省略了that/which；and并列成分为to remain和(to)be enough。语句拆分理解如下： ①The skills are unlikely to... 尝试翻译：这些技能不太可能…… ②You have(the skills) now. 尝试翻译：你现在拥有的技能。 ③The skills are unlikely to remain relevant. 尝试翻译：这些技能不太可能一直有用。 ④The skills are unlikely to be enough to help you through your entire career. 尝试翻译：这些技能不太可能支撑你度过你的整个职业生涯。 整体翻译　你现在拥有的工作技能不太可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你度过你的整个职业生涯。 2．You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. 结构分析：此句为主从复合句和but连接的并列句。其中，if引导条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句，but表转折关系。语句拆分理解如下： ①You might be able to keep your job... 尝试翻译：你也许可以保住你的工作…… ②...you finish... 尝试翻译：……你完成…… ③...what you are asked to do 尝试翻译：……你被要求做的事情。 ④...this is hardly a recipe for great career success. 尝试翻译：……这绝不是取得巨大事业成功的秘诀。 整体翻译　完成别人安排的任务也许可以保住你的工作，但这绝不是取得巨大事业成功的秘诀。 3．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. 结构分析：此句为主从复合句和and连接的并列句。其中，that引导表语从句，what引导宾语从句，and表顺承关系。语句拆分理解如下： ①The truth is that... 尝试翻译：事实是…… ②you are the boss of your career... 尝试翻译：你是自己职业生涯的老板…… ③...it is up to you to decide... 尝试翻译：……由你决定…… ④...what you can do... 尝试翻译：……你可以做什么…… ⑤...how well you can do it. 尝试翻译：……你能做多好。 整体翻译　实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(心理活动描写) 学后仿写　课堂展示后，如果没有人跟我交流该怎么办？ What if no one talks to me after the class presentation? 2．教材佳句　Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 学后仿写　定期锻炼，你就会保持健康和活力。 Take regular exercise, and you'll stay fit and energetic. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What does the little box called “career”refer to？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) Working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy. 2．On what points do you agree or disagree with the writer? Give your reasons.(Creative Thinking创造性思维) I am in favor of the writer's initiative learning.Because learning to learn actively now and in the future means both ability and opportunity. 学生用书第25页 ◎ ①profession/prə'feʃən/n.专业，行业 by profession按职业来说 professional adj.专业的，职业的 　　　 　n．专业人士，专家 ②workshop/'wɜː kʃɒp/n.车间，工厂 ③prospect/'prɒspekt/n.可能性，希望 ④retirement/rɪ'taɪəmənt/n.退休，退职 ⑤have(no)intention of doing sth(没)有做某事的意图/打算 intention n．意图，目的，打算 ⑥relevant/'reləvənt/adj.有关的，切题的 a relevant suggestion/question/point一个相关的提议/问题/观点 ⑦out of date过时的，缺乏新信息的，陈腐的 up to date现代的，最新的；拥有(或包含)最新信息的 ⑧lottery/'lɒtəri/n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 ⑨strategy n．策略，计策，行动计划 strategy to do/for doing sth做某事的策略 ⑩a decent salary不错的工资待遇 decent/'diː sənt/adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 ⑪recipe n．烹饪法，食谱；秘诀 the recipe for...……的秘诀 ⑫innovator/'ɪnəveɪtə/n.革新者，创新者 [词链]innovate(vt.&vi.创新，改革，引入)→innovation(n.创新，改革；新思想)→innovator(n.革新者，创新者)→innovative(adj.革新的，创新的) ⑬specialist/'speʃəlɪst/n.专家 a specialist in...……方面的专家 ⑭at an amazing pace 以惊人的速度 pace/peɪs/n.速度，进度 ⑮outsource/'aʊtsɔː s/vt.外包，外办 ⑯retrain/ˌriː 'treɪn/vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 ⑰qualify/'kwɒlɪfaɪ/vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 ⑱in all likelihood 几乎肯定地，极可能地 likelihood/'laɪklihʊd/n.可能，可能性 ⑲multiple/'mʌltəpəl/adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 multiply vi.&vt.乘；成倍增加 ⑳throw sb out of a career 突然把某人解雇/解职 essential/ɪ'senʃəl/adj.极其重要的；最基本的 [近义]vital adj.必不可少的 security/sɪ'kjʊərəti/n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 national security 国家安全 be up to sb 由某人决定，是某人的职责(或责任) ◎ MEET THE NEW BOSS：YOU Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession① as them.You'd follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop②.You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room.In your grandparents' time, there was the prospect③ of doing the same job from graduation until retirement④[1].How times have changed！[2] Most people now have no intention of⑤ following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long. [1]画线部分为“there be＋the prospect of doing sth”句型，意为“有……的可能性”。 [2]画线部分为感叹句的省略形式，完整结构应为“How greatly times have changed！” In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant⑥ and be enough to help you through your entire career.[3]In fact，they will probably be out of date⑦ very soon.And then what will you do? Work hard？Win the lottery⑧？Hope for the best? You might be lucky.These strategies⑨ might bring you a nice，comfortable life：working at a job you like，earning a decent salary⑩ and retiring while you're still young and healthy.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”． [3]画线句是一个复合句。you have now前省略that/which，修饰先行词The skills，为定语从句；and连接两个动词不定式，其完整结构为“The skills are unlikely to remain...and the skills are unlikely to be enough...”。 If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do，but this is hardly a recipe⑪ for great career success.[4]Instead，you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.You'll need to be a risk taker，an innovator⑫，a problem solver， 学生用书第26页 and a hard worker.Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist⑬ in something one day.[5]You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go. [4]画线部分是一个复合句，其中but连接两个分句：在前一个分句中，if引导条件状语从句，主句用might，相当于will用法；后一个分句中关键理解“recipe”的含义，可翻译成“秘诀”。 [5]画线部分为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。 Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace⑭ these days.If you think you can't be replaced by software，or your job can't be outsourced⑮ to some robots on the moon，you are wrong.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？[6] You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained⑯ in order to qualify⑰ to work in another field.In fact, in all likelihood⑱， you will have to do this multiple⑲ times.But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career⑳.It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn. [6]画线部分“What if...”为固定句型，意为“如果……会怎么样？” In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills.Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.[7] Are you ready for this? [7]画线句子结构复杂，含that引导的表语从句、what和how引导的宾语从句、and连接的并列句。 ◎ 遇见新老板：你 一直到20世纪80年代，在很多国家人们往往子承父业，参与家族生意，或选择与父母从事同一职业。你可能会像你的父亲一样出海、去农场或进车间，也可能会像你的妈妈一样进厨房或去缝纫室。在你祖父母生活的时代，人们有可能从毕业到退休都做同样的工作。现在时代变了！如今大多数人不再想子承父业，甚至不愿长时间做同一份工作。 事实上，在同一个领域、同一行业工作一辈子的想法已经不现实了。其中一个原因是技术(的进步)。你现在拥有的工作技能不太可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你度过你的整个职业生涯。事实上，这些技能可能很快就会过时。然后你会怎么做？努力工作？中彩票？尽量往好处想？你可能会运气不错。这些做法可能会给你带来美好舒适的生活：从事一项自己喜欢的工作，挣着一份不错的薪水，退休时还年富力强。但是，今天我们大多数人都必须跳出“职业生涯”这个小框来看待问题。 学生用书第27页 如果你以为一天工作8个小时就可以成就一番事业，那么你得重新想想了。完成别人安排的任务也许可以保住你的工作，但这绝不是取得巨大事业成功的秘诀。相反，你最好要不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法，要成为一个冒险者、一个创新者、一个问题解决者，以及一个努力工作的人。持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。你有机会去选择成就一番事业，而不是让别人决定自己的去留。 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。如果你认为自己不会被软件所取代，或者自己的工作不可能外包给月球上的一些机器人，那你就错了。如果你自己工作了十年的岗位在这个领域中消失了怎么办？你可能不得不重新回到教室接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。事实上，你非常有可能要这样重复很多次。但是在被职业抛弃之前，你可以做好准备以应对发展和变化。选择主动学习还是被迫学习，完全取决于你自己。 简言之，如果你想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。从同一个雇主那里获得终身职业保障已不再可能也不再可行。实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。你准备好了吗？ ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the sound of footsteps on the stairs　　 楼梯上的脚步声 2．multiple copies of documents　　 文档的多份副本 3．the national lottery　　　　 全国的彩票抽奖 4．a management innovator　　　 管理创新者 5．outsource all our computing work 外包我们所有的计算工作 6．retrain workers　　　　 再培训工人 ◎核心单词——练通 1．prospect of peace　 和平的可能性 2．a decent job　　　　 一份相当好的工作 3．an annual salary　　　　 年薪 4．a steady pace　　　　 稳定的速度 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的 2．retirement n．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.(使)退休 3．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevance n．关联；相关性→relevantly adv.相应地；贴切地 4．innovator n．革新者，创新者→innovate vi.&vt.创新，改革，革新→innovation n．创新，革新；新方法 5．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；专门的→specially adv.特别地→specialize vi.专攻；专门研究(或从事) 6．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 7．qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 8．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的→essentially adv.本质上；根本上 9．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.保护；使安全 10．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.很可能的；有希望的adv.很可能；或许 1．规律：形容词后跟-ity变成名词 secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的＋-ity→security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 例如：reality现实 equality平等 similarity类似 curiosity 好奇心 2．规律：形容词后跟-ist变成名词 special adj.特殊的；专门的＋-ist→specialist n．专家 例如：socialist社会主义者leftist左派人士activist积极分子modernist现代主义者 学生用书第28页 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．没有……的打算　　　 have no intention of 2．而不是　　　　 rather than 3．为……作准备　　　　 be prepared for 4．总之；简言之　　　　 in short 第二组　英译汉 5．look for　　　　 寻找 6．out of date　　　　 过时的 7．follow in one's footsteps　 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 8．go back to　　　　 追溯到 9．have a chance to do sth　 有机会做某事 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句　Keep doing this(持之以恒)，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 2．句型公式　What if...？“如果……会怎样？” 教材原句　What if your job disappears(如果你的岗位消失了怎么办)after working for 10 years in the field? 3．句型公式　It is up to sb to do sth 做某事取决于某人 教材原句　The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide(只有你才能决定)what you can do and how well you can do it. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 relevant adj.有关的，切题的 (教材原句)The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. 你现在拥有的工作技能不太可能一直有用，也不足以支撑你度过你的整个职业生涯。 (1)be relevant to　　 与……有关 (2)relevance n.　　　　关联，相关性 relevantly adv.　　　　相应地；贴切地 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①The research paper explores the relevance of new technologies in modern education, and relevantly, it suggests several practical applications in classroom teaching.(relevant) ②I don't think what he said is relevant to(与……有关)the topic we are discussing. ③任何面试者必须填写申请表并提供相关信息。 It's a must for an interviewee to fill in the application form and provide relevant information． occupation n．工作，职业 (教材原句)Jobs and occupations come and go at an amazing pace these days. 如今，工作更换、职业更替的速度惊人。 (1)occupy vt.　 占用，使用；使忙于 occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth　　 忙着做某事/忙于某事 be occupied(in)doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事 (2)occupation n.　　　　 占领；职业 occupied adj.　　　　 被占领的；有人使用的；忙于 补全句子/句式升级 ①What do you imagine will be your future occupation(未来职业)? ②I have been so occupied with work(如此忙于工作)that I haven't had time for social activities. ③She is busy looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. →Occupying herself in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 学生用书第29页 →Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) 【温馨提示】　(1)表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth/indoing sth；be employed with sth/indoing sth；be engaged in sth等。 (2)区别occupation/profession/career occupation指一个人经常从事的职业或工作，比较正式，常出现在官方文件、表格等中。强调某人所从事的主要工作类型，通常与个人的专业技能、培训或长期的工作领域相关。 profession指需要经过专门学习和训练，具有较高专业知识和技能的职业，如医生、律师、教师等。通常与特定的专业领域和专业资格相关，强调专业性和学术性。 career指一个人一生的职业发展历程，包括工作经历、晋升等。侧重于个人职业发展的整体过程和成就，强调长期的职业规划和发展路径。 助记　I am occupied with my occupation，which occupies most of my time every day. 我忙于我的工作，它占据了我每天的大部分时间。 qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 (教材原句)You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.你可能不得不重新回到教室接受再培训，才能取得在其他领域工作的资格。 (1)qualify sb for sth 使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某事 qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的 be qualified for/to do sth 有资格胜任……； 有做……的资格 (3)qualification n. 资格；资历 补全句子/完成句子 ①Anyone with relevant qualifications(相关资格)could apply for the position. ②He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified(他完全有资格)for the important task. ③The training course will qualify you for/to do(使你胜任)a better job. ④我认为我有资格胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。 I think I am qualified for this job，because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. 一、一词多义——security A．n.保障，保护 B．n.保护措施，安全工作　C．n.抵押品 D．n.证券 1．They carried out security checks at the airport. __B__ 2．His home and business are being held as security for the loan. __C__ 3．National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities. __D__ 4．To sum up, I find it quite necessary to lay emphasis on the importance of network security. __A__ 二、熟词生义 1．In fact, the oil companies are already prospecting not far from here. vi.勘探 2．She paced up and down outside the room. vt.&vi.来回踱步；走来走去 学生用书第30页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 (教材原句)Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 持之以恒，这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Recycle waste properly, and we can protect our environment. ②Listen to each other's opinion，or we may miss out on great ideas. ③If you give me a chance, I will reward you with more. →Give me a chance, and I will reward you with more.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，常用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $