课时测评17 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评17　Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 (时间：45分钟　满分：87.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Safety factors(因素) are critical in bridge design to account for material uncertainties. 2．Too much screen time poses(造成)a threat to our physical health. 3．There is no need to carry cash with the widespread(分布广的)use of mobile payment. 4．Chang'e-5 mission makes China the third nation in the world to bring back lunar samples(样品)． 5．Scientists have established the relationship between lung(肺)cancer and smoking. 6．His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak(爆发)of war. 7．The judge reacted angrily to the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair trial(审判)． 8．If any abnormal symptom occurs while you are taking the medicine，consult your doctor. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Actually(actual)，only by getting moving can we achieve our final goal. 2．We went through the report thoroughly(thorough)to find the related information. 3．60% of the interviewees argue for rubbish classification(classify)． 4．I don't like to define my work as a daily routine，which can be very depressing(depress)． 5．Buried(bury)in his books，he was not aware it was raining outside. 6．In the middle to high latitudes，rainfall has risen steadily(steady)over the last 20 to 30 years. 7．It is estimated(estimate)that the stubborn boy can't find an appropriate way to get out of the trap. 8．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，signalling that he was strongly opposed(oppose)． 9．With the help of a telescope，we can see numberless stars invisible(visible)to the naked eye. 10．Look for a candidate who has a systematic(system)approach to solving problems. 维度三　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译(每小题4分，共12分) 1．中国已经修建了更多的公路，这让人们的出行变得更容易。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) More highways have been built in China，making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another． 2．Because all the things had been bought，she headed for home joyfully. →With all the things bought，she headed for home joyfully.(with复合结构) 3．据报道，警方目前正在调查此案。 ①It is reported that police are looking into this case at present. ②Police are reported to be looking into this case at present. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Epidemics caused by several different 1.factors(factor)have been happening for as long as there have been people living on Earth.Each disease can only officially 2.be classified(classify)as an epidemic when it causes a certain number of deaths. Jim Smith who tried to compare the bird flu epidemic occurring in 1997 3.with other deadly epidemics in our history conducted a study.He found one of the earliest epidemics on record happened between about 500 and 550 CE.Up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，4.which returned in the 1330s in Asia，known as“The Black Death”，spreading rapidly to Europe. The Great Flu Epidemic，also known as the Spanish Flu，which is believed 5.to have been(be)the most severe epidemic in history，broke out in 1918，just near the end of World War Ⅰ，6.killing(kill)up to 50 million people.The SARS epidemic lasting from 2002 to 2003 initially 7.appeared(appear)in Guangdong Province，spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore and infected about 8，000 people.8.Although according to official records the Ebola Virus Disease(EVD)killed 11，310 people in west African countries only，the actual number of deaths is probably much higher.The virus was extremely 9.infectious(infect)and the survival rate was very low in some areas. Faced with the epidemics，governments are 10.globally(globe)working together to make medical research，coming up with cures and saving lives. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·浙江省嘉兴八校期中) Artificial intelligence(AI)has been making remarkable progress in the medical field in recent years.AI is being applied in various aspects of health care，bringing about revolutionary(革命性的)changes. In the area of disease diagnosis(诊断)，AI-powered systems are showing great potential.These systems can analyze vast amounts of patient data，including medical images such as X-rays，CT scans，and MRIs.For example，some AI algorithms(算法)can detect early signs of cancer in medical images with a high level of accuracy.They can spot tiny tumors or abnormal cell patterns that might be overlooked by human doctors.This is because AI can process and learn from a huge number of previous cases，constantly improving its diagnostic capabilities. When it comes to drug development，AI also plays a crucial role.It can speed up the process of finding new drugs.AI algorithms can analyze the chemical structures of various substances and predict how they will interact with the human body.This helps pharmaceutical(制药的)companies to screen potential drug candidates more efficiently.Instead of spending years on trial-and-error in the laboratory，they can use AI to narrow down the options and focus on the most promising ones. Medical robots are another area where AI is making an impact.Robots can assist surgeons during operations.These intelligent robots can be more precise than human hands in some cases.They can follow pre-programmed instructions accurately，reducing the risk of human error during complex surgical procedures.Also，some robots are designed to provide care for patients，such as helping them move around or reminding them to take medications. In conclusion，the application of AI in the medical field is opening up new possibilities for improving health care quality，saving lives，and advancing medical research. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在医疗领域的三大应用：通过分析大量数据提高疾病诊断准确性、加速药物研发流程，以及通过医疗机器人提升手术精准度和患者护理效率，展现了人工智能对医疗行业的革命性影响。 1．What is one key advantage of AI-powered systems in disease diagnosis? A．They only focus on treating minor illnesses. B．They can completely replace human doctors. C．They process and analyze large amounts of medical data. D．They do not require any training with past cases. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the area of disease diagnosis(诊断)，AI-powered systems are showing great potential.These systems can analyze vast amounts of patient data，including medical images such as X-rays，CT scans，and MRIs.”可知，该系统在疾病诊断领域的优势是可以处理和分析大量医疗数据。故选C。 2．How does AI contribute to drug development? A．By directly producing new drugs in seconds. B．By reducing the cost of laboratory equipment. C．By slowing down the process of finding new drugs. D．By predicting interactions between chemicals and the human body. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI algorithms can analyze the chemical structures of various substances and predict how they will interact with the human body.”可知，人工智能可以预测化学药物与人体的相互作用，从而加速药物研发。故选D。 3．Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 4? A．Medical robots can only assist surgeons during operations. B．Medical robots are mainly designed to help patients move around. C．Medical robots can help reduce the occurrence of errors in complex surgical procedures. D．Medical robots are always more precise than human hands in all surgical procedures. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“These intelligent robots can be more precise than human hands in some cases.They can follow pre-programmed instructions accurately，reducing the risk of human error during complex surgical procedures.”可知，医疗机器人可以帮助减少复杂外科手术过程中错误的发生。故选C。 4．Which title best summarizes the passage? A．The Role of AI in Drug Development B．The Applications of AI in Health care C．The Limitations of AI in Modern Medicine D．The Comparison of Medical Robots and Human Surgeons 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Artificial intelligence(AI)has been making remarkable progress in the medical field in recent years.AI is being applied in various aspects of health care，bringing about revolutionary(革命性的)changes.”可知，文章围绕AI在医疗领域的三大应用展开，包括疾病诊断、药物研发和医疗机器人。故选B。 B (2025·深圳第二实验中学月考) A watched pot never boils，but time has wings when you're having fun.The familiar saying has a basis in solid science—our sense of time does expand and contract depending on the way we experience the world.Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time.New research shows more memorable images seem to last longer. Martin Wiener，head of the research，says the finding helps reveal how the brain's time-bending strategy allows it to process and remember more information.While what is actually happening in the brain when time seems to expand remains unclear，scientists suspect it may have something to do with helping the brain process more information in limited time. This is especially relevant for the brain's visual system which，subjected to information overload，has to rank in order of importance，allowing for limited resources.Recent research has shown some images are more naturally memorable than others. To understand how this memorability of an image，along with a few simpler visual features such as scene size and disorder，might relate to our subjective sense of time，Wiener and his colleagues conducted related experiments，in which subjects were shown images with varying durations and were asked to categorize whether the length of time on the screen was either“short”or“long”．The next day they were given a surprise memory test to see which images they recalled seeing. The researchers found larger scene sizes seemed to extend time while more disorderly scenes seemed to contract it.Besides，the subjects perceived more memorable images remained on the screen longer，even if they were all presented for the same amount of time.To find the underlying factor，the team fed the same memorability-ranked images to a neural(神经的)network modeled after the brain's visual system and found more memorable images were processed faster. The explanation for why our brain's faster processing would slow time is that it's increasing the amount of information it can take in at once.Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck，which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information，thus dilating time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明，更令人难忘的图像似乎持续的时间更长。文章解释了大脑处理信息的过程以及研究的开展经过。 5．What does the saying“A watched pot never boils”describe? A．The unnoticed passage of time. B．The feeling that time hangs heavy. C．The hardship of preparing cuisine. D．The perception that time is confusing. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A watched pot never boils...Even delicate visual features can affect how we perceive time.”可知，开心时时间过得快，与之形成对比，“心急锅不开”这句话描述了时间沉重的感觉，即“时间难熬”之意。故选B。 6．How does the brain's visual system handle information? A．By setting priorities. B．By comparing similar scenes. C．By sorting randomly. D．By screening out complex images. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This is especially relevant for the brain's visual system which，subjected to information overload，has to rank in order of importance，allowing for limited resources.”可知，大脑的视觉系统通过设定优先级处理信息。故选A。 7．Which of the images seems to last longest if shown on the screen for an equal duration based on the study? 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers found...even if they were all presented for the same amount of time.”可知，根据这项研究，如果在屏幕上显示相同的时间，B图片尺寸大且最有序，所以持续时间最长。故选B。 8．What does the underlined word“dilating”in the last paragraph mean? A．Using up.　　　 B．Cutting down. C．Stretching out.　　　 D．Clearing away. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Limited resources to process information may act as a sort of bottleneck，which the brain can widen when it needs to absorb more information”可知，处理信息的资源有限可能会成为一种瓶颈，所以扩大瓶颈就可以延长时间，故画线词意思是“延长”。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Becoming refreshed without sleeping Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night's rest.__1__ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities. ·__2__ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy，which will cause you to fall asleep.Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed. ·Eat small amounts.Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you.Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you. __3__Try to stick to low-carbon meals to keep you going.Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake. ·Keep it bright.When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep.Turn on lots of lights，which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better.__4__ You get double the benefits if it is daytime. ·Take a break.Taking a little break will help you in the long run.Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive.Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.__5__ A．Keep it cool. B．Calm down and sleep. C．Avoid big，heavy meals as they will make you tired. D．Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air. E．Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided. F．When you are tired，you may just want to sit around and do nothing. G．Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。 1．答案：E 解析：根据上文“有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。”以及空格下文“偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。”可知，前面说一天中没有足够的时间得到一个好睡眠，后面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，E项“经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免。”符合语境。故选E。 2．答案：A 解析：此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段首句可知，此空应该是一个祈使句，再根据下文“让空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。”可知，A项“保持凉爽环境。”符合语境。故选A。 3．答案：C 解析：根据上文“吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。”以及空格下文“试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。”可知，此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，C项“避免食用丰盛的大餐，它们会使你疲劳。”符合语境，故选C。 4．答案：D 解析：根据上文“当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。”以及空格下文“如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。”可知，这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，D项“无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。播放一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。”可知，前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，G项“开心几分钟比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复精力。”总结上文，符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·河南阶段练习) Rice paper has a rich cultural history and diverse 1.________(application)，primarily in Asian cuisine and arts.This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants 2.____________ bamboo，and it possesses unique characteristics 3.____________ set it apart from conventional paper. Rice paper typically exhibits a thin，translucent(半透明的)quality while remaining strong enough for various uses.That's because during production process，the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions 4.________(ensure)durability(持久性)of rice paper. Rice paper is most famous for its use in spring rolls.It has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for 5.________(wrap)fresh vegetables，meats，and herbs. Besides，rice paper plays an 6.________(incredible)significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy.Artists take advantage of the unique features of rice paper to create 7.________(deep)in their works，showcasing the skill of the artist and the material's capabilities. Transitioning from these traditional uses，rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures，leading to more 8.________(innovate)dishes and modern crafts. In summary，rice paper is not that simple.As cultures continue to mix，the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions 9.________(remain) promising，ensuring that this unique material finds 10.________(it)place in kitchens and studios around the globe. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸的历史、特性及其在亚洲美食和艺术中的广泛应用，同时探讨了它在西方文化中的新兴用途及其未来潜力。 1．答案：applications 解析：考查名词复数。根据形容词diverse可知，此处应用名词复数形式，application为可数名词。故填applications。 2．答案：like 解析：考查介词。空后bamboo为具体举例，此处需填表示举例的介词，like作介词意为“像，例如”。故填like。 3．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为characteristics，指物，从 句缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 4．答案：to ensure 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 5．答案：wrapping 解析：考查非谓语动词。for为介词，空处需填动词-ing形式作宾语。故填wrapping。 6．答案：incredibly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词significant，需用副词形式。故填incredibly。 7．答案：depth 解析：考查名词。空处作动词create的宾语，需用名词形式depth，表示抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填depth。 8．答案：innovative 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词dishes，需用形容词形式。故填innovative。 9．答案：remains 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语为不可数名词potential，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填remains。 10．答案：its 解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词place，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 学生用书第101页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $