课时测评14 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评14　Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 (时间：45分钟　满分：84分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共7分) 1．He was accused of abusing(滥用)his power as a manager. 2．We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene(基因)that is responsible. 3．Cattle(牛)were introduced from Asia，as probably were domestic sheep and goats. 4．The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers(壁垒)to trade between them. 5．As the festival approaches，all the families clean their houses，put red couplets on their doors to express sincere blessings(福气)and good wishes. 6．A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone(克隆)an animal. 7．We can safely draw the conclusion that more practice is crucial to our daily study. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Rivers are a blessing(bless)for an agricultural country. 2．They have kept the price of sugar artificially(artificial)high and so fattened the company's profits. 3．The experiment's results depend on the accuracy(accurate)of the measurements. 4．They agreed to go merely(mere)because they were getting paid for it. 5．By comparison(compare)，British artists seemed to lack imagination and invention. 6．I'm giving a seminar on the latest developments in genetic(gene)research next week. 7．To my astonishment，the handwriting on this cheque is identical to the one on that cheque. 8．Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment(treat)． 9．Jane was sensitive to emotional(emotion)problems and it was difficult for her to handle the problems properly. 10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve(achieve)your dream of being admitted to a key university. 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(while引导让步状语从句) While I understand what you said，I can't agree with you. 2．据报道，清华大学建校已有100多年了。(as引导定语从句) As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 3．She is the first blind student that will study in this university. →She is the first blind student to study in this university.(用“动词不定式”改写句子) 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally or artificially.The first animal to be 1.successfully(successful)cloned by scientists was a sheep 2.called(call)Dolly.At first，Dolly grew normally，but later she suffered from an illness and died at 3.the age of six and a half.Since then，some other cloned animals have also experienced a similar pattern of health problems. In comparison 4.with other species，attempts to clone primates have been proved far 5.more complicated(complicate)．Researchers worked so hard to break this technical barrier.With this technology，we can even change cloned animals' genes 6.to suit(suit)research needs.This could help save research time，reduce the number of animals 7.required(require)for testing，produce more accurate results，and lead to more effective 8.treatments(treatment)． Cloning，however，continues to be an issue that causes a great deal of disagreement and provokes strong emotions.For example，some wonder if clones should be treated as objects or as individuals 9.having(have)their own identity.So far，it is still unknown 10.what will happen to Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua as they grow up.As Einstein said，“A knife is useful，but it can also kill.” [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·辽宁省实验中学阶段练习) The field of AI is constantly evolving，and new AI tools are being developed to enhance education.They are transforming the way art is taught and experienced at Art Institute of Vancouver(AIV)． AI-driven painting assistant The Art Institute of Vancouver is at the forefront of integrating AI into its art education programs.AI-driven painting assistant is one of AI-powered tools that enhance students' creative skills and provide personalized assessment and advice.The technology can help students with color palette(调色板)suggestions，brushstroke analysis，and even provides real-time assessment on composition and balance. AI algorithms (算法) AI can also play a crucial role in curriculum planning and development for arts education.By analyzing industry trends and market demands，AI algorithms can assist educators in designing comprehensive and relevant art curricula.This ensures that students are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to develop in the ever-evolving creative industry. Virtual Reality Virtual reality(VR)technology has taken center stage at the Art Institute of Vancouver，offering students an experience that is similar to the real-world art environments.By stepping into a virtual world，students can explore virtual galleries，interact with digital artworks，and even receive individualized guidance from AI-powered virtual advisors.These experiences enable learners to engage with art in unique and meaningful ways. AI-powered platforms Every student is unique，with different learning styles，abilities，and interests.AI-powered platforms can recommend specific art resources based on a student's interests and skill level.The platforms can also adapt the difficulty level of assignments or projects to challenge students appropriately while providing the necessary support to ensure their success.This personalized approach enhances engagement，motivation，and overall learning outcomes in art education. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了AI技术对教育的积极作用。 1．How does the AI-driven painting assistant help art students at the institute? A．By replacing human instructors with AI. B．By providing digital art education programs. C．By offering suggestions and making judgement. D．By integrating AI tools into curriculum planning. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据AI-driven painting assistant下的“The technology can help students with color palette(调色板)suggestions，brushstroke analysis，and even provides real-time assessment on composition and balance.”可知，该技术可以帮助学生提供色彩建议、笔触分析，甚至在构图和平衡方面提供实时评价。由此可知，人工智能驱动的绘画助手通过提供建议和评价帮助艺术学院的学生。故选C。 2．What does VR technology help students do? A．Experience real-world art environments. B．Get personalized instructions from AI advisors. C．Conduct research on AI's impact on creativity. D．Personalize their learning contents and tests. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Virtual Reality下的“By stepping into a virtual world，students can explore virtual galleries，interact with digital artworks，and even receive individualized guidance from AI-powered virtual advisors.”可知，通过进入虚拟世界，学生可以探索虚拟画廊，与数字艺术作品互动，甚至可以接受由人工智能驱动的虚拟顾问提供的个性化指导。由此可知，虚拟现实技术能帮助学生获得人工智能顾问的个性化指导。故选B。 3．What's the purpose of the text? A．To introduce some AI teaching aids in AIV. B．To compare the outcomes of the AI tools. C．To show how AI shape the future of art. D．To advertise AIV's AI-powered platforms. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了温哥华艺术学院利用人工智能工具辅助艺术教育的几项应用。故选A。 B (2025·哈尔滨第三中学阶段练习) A team from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School found that mice lacking a specific gene developed an unusually powerful form of brown fat tissue，which improved longevity and increased exercise capacity by approximately 30%.The team is now working on a drug to replicate these effects in humans.“Exercise capacity reduces as you get older，and to have a technique that could enhance exercise performance would be very beneficial for healthful aging，”said Stephen Vatner，senior author of the study in Aging Cell. This study revealed brown fat improves blood flow to muscles during physical activity.The genetically modified mice produced unusually high amounts of active brown fat and showed about 30% better exercise performance than normal mice，both in speed and time to exhaustion.The modified mice，which lack a protein called RGS14，live about 20% longer than normal mice，with females living longer than males.Even at advanced ages，they maintain a healthier appearance and witness no loss of hair and graying that appear in normal elderly mice.Their brown fat tissue also protects them from certain diseases. The researchers also transplanted(移植)the brown fat to normal mice.They noted that the recipients gained similar benefits within days.Transplants using regular brown fat from normal mice，by contrast，took eight weeks to produce much slighter improvements. The discovery could eventually prolong the total time when people enjoy good mental and physical health.Rather than develop a treatment that addresses aging broadly，Vatner said his team plans to test for specific benefits such as improved exercise capacity and metabolism(新陈代谢)．In the meantime，techniques such as ice baths can increase brown fat naturally.Studies have found such efforts produced short-term benefits that range from enhanced immune system function to improved metabolic health，but Vatner said none of the studies have run long enough to find any effect on healthful aging. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了缺失RGS14蛋白的小鼠因棕色脂肪异常活跃获得运动与寿命双重提升，该脂肪移植可快速改善受体健康，研究团队正开发靶向药物，同时指出自然激活棕色脂肪的短期效益明确但长期抗衰效果待验证。 4．What does the underlined word“replicate”mean in Paragraph 1? A．Exam.　　　 B．Copy. C．Lighten.　　　 D．Explain. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“A team from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School found that...The team is now working on a drug to replicate these effects in humans.”可知，研究团队发现缺少特定基因的老鼠产生了一种强大的棕色脂肪组织，带来了提高寿命和运动能力的效果，现在团队正在研制一种药物，目的应该是在人类身上实现同样的效果，也就是“复制”这些效果。replicate意为“复制”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 5．What did the study find about brown fat? A．It is produced by a certain protein. B．It is used to treat specific illnesses. C．It reduces exercise-related injuries. D．It helps maintain exercise tolerance. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This study revealed brown fat...both in speed and time to exhaustion.”可知，该研究表明棕色脂肪在身体活动时能改善肌肉的血液流动，经过基因改造的老鼠产生大量活跃的棕色脂肪，其运动表现比正常老鼠好约30%，无论是速度还是到筋疲力尽的时间上。由此可知，棕色脂肪有助于维持运动耐力。故选D。 6．Why were two different transplants conducted? A．To stress transplanting brown fat is hard. B．To show the underlying logic transplants. C．To compare functions of two transplants. D．To prove brown fat benefits normal mice. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，转基因小鼠的棕色脂肪移植后，正常小鼠几天内获得显著益处；普通小鼠的棕色脂肪移植后，需八周才出现轻微改善。原文明确提到两种移植方式的结果对比，这种对比旨在比较两种移植的功能差异。故选C。 7．What is Vatner's attitude toward deliberate cold exposure? A．Mindful.　　　 B．Unclear. C．Pessimistic.　　　 D．Approving. 答案：A 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“In the meantime...have run long enough to find any effect on healthful aging.”可知，Vatner提到像冰浴这样的技术可以自然增加棕色脂肪，并且这些努力能带来短期益处，但同时也指出相关研究持续时间不够长，还不能确定对健康衰老的影响。由此可推知，他对刻意暴露在寒冷环境(如冰浴)这种方式是持谨慎态度的。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省邹城市高二下期中考试) Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals，and that for us to think，language is an essential precondition.Bertrand Russell，a British philosopher，even claimed that no intelligent thinking can take place without language.__1__ It found that language and thought are two distinct entities(实体)，working in separate parts of the brain.They are，in short，far more independent than we imagined. The researchers explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches.__2__ They asked these people to solve math problems or perform social reasoning tests as long as the instructions were non-verbal.However，all the subjects could still complete complex tasks. The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks，like solving puzzles and planning.It was found that the brain's language regions were mostly inactive during such activities.__3__ So，if language isn't necessary for thinking，then why did humans develop it? Fedorenko，one of the study's authors，has found the answer.__4__ Most things we have learned about the world are through language.By being able to share complex information through language，humans have gained an evolutionary advantage in the world. __5__ For example，the English sentence “he rang the doorbell” is usually phrased as “the doorbell rang” in Japanese.As a result，English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for the action than Japanese speakers，according to Psychology Today. A．In other words，we can think without words. B．How does language influence our daily decisions? C．Language serves mainly as a tool for communication. D．However，a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. E．First，they studied patients suffering from language loss. F．Human culture is the foundation on which all knowledge is built. G．While language doesn't generate thoughts，it can influence how we think. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言非思维必要条件，还介绍其作用及对思维的影响。 1．答案：D 解析：根据上文可知，很多人认为语言是思维的必要条件；结合下文“It found that language and thought are two distinct entities(实体)，working in separate parts of the brain.They are，in short，far more independent than we imagined.”可知，空处和上文为转折关系，说明有不同观点。所以D项“然而，《自然》杂志最近的一项研究表明，情况并非如此。”符合语境。故选D。 2．答案：E 解析：上文“The researchers explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches.”说明研究人员有两种研究方法。空处承接上文，介绍第一种方法。所以E项“首先，他们研究了患有语言丧失症的患者。”符合语境，其中First对应上文“two research approaches”。故选E。 3．答案：A 解析：上文“The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks，like solving puzzles and planning.It was found that the brain's language regions were mostly inactive during such activities.”说明在非语言任务中大脑语言区域不活跃。空处是对上文的总结，说明这意味着什么。所以A项“换句话说，我们可以不用语言进行思考。”符合语境。故选A。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“So，if language isn't necessary for thinking，then why did humans develop it? Fedorenko，one of the study's authors，has found the answer.”可知，空处应解释语言发展的原因。所以C项“语言主要是作为一种交流工具。”符合语境。故选C。 5．答案：G 解析：下文“For example，the English sentence‘he rang the doorbell’is usually phrased as‘the doorbell rang’in Japanese.As a result，English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for the action than Japanese speakers，according to Psychology Today.”说明语言可以影响我们的思维方式。空处应先总述语言对思维有影响。所以G项“虽然语言不会产生思想，但它可以影响我们的思维方式。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·华大新高考联盟测试题) A wave of 1.________(enthusiastic)for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping 2.____________ the foreign student community in Hefei，capital of East China's Anhui Province.Hefei's universities have nearly 3，000 foreign students currently，over 50 percent of 3.____________ participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses 4.________(offer)by 14 universities. Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine，5.________(major)in traditional Chinese medicine.During his spare time，he is rather 6.________(passion)about Chinese martial arts.“Martial arts originated in China.With a view to 7.________(true)learning it，one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers，”he said. “Besides，in traditional Chinese culture，medicine and martial arts are not separate fields.I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can 8.________(enrich)，”the Malaysian student added. Xi Zhiyang，9.________inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting，said，“Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners.I am satisfied with the 10.________ (work)they create...This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合肥外国学生群体中掀起的中国非物质文化遗产学习热潮，通过数据、案例及传承人视角展现了这一现象的文化融合意义。 1．答案：enthusiasm 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，“A wave of”需接名词，表示“热情；热心”，应用enthusiastic的名词形式。故填enthusiasm。 2．答案：through 解析：考查介词。“sweep through”是固定短语，意为“席卷；横扫”，这里表示对中国非物质文化遗产的热情席卷了合肥的外国留学生群体。故填through。 3．答案：whom 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为“部分＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“nearly 3，000 foreign students”，空处应用whom。故填whom。 4．答案：offered 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语动词，offer与其逻辑主语“various intangible cultural heritage courses”存在被动关系，应用offer的动词-ed形式。故填offered。 5．答案：majoring 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子的谓语动词是studies，空处为非谓语。“major in”与逻辑主语“Wallace Liew Anak Jeman”为主动关系。应用动词-ing形式。故填majoring。 6．答案：passionate 解析：考查词性转换。“be passionate about”是固定短语，意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 7．答案：truly 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词learning，应用副词形式。故填truly。 8．答案：be enriched 解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语。主语为“my campus life”，与enrich之间 是被动关系，应用被动语态；且空处位于情态动词can后，因此需用动词原形。故填be enriched。 9．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，inheritor是可数名词单数，此处表示“一位徽州剪纸的传承人及教师”，且inheritor发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．答案：works 解析：考查名词复数。work表示“作品”时是可数名词。根据语境可知，这里指外国学生创作的多个作品，应用名词复数。故填works。 学生用书第86页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $