单元检测卷(一) UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

单元检测卷(一)　UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was the weather like during Jane's trip？ A．Rainy.　　　　B．Windy.　　　　C．Sunny. 2．When will the program end？ A．In February. B．In October. C．In December. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 4．How will the man go home？ A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 5．What is the woman going to do？ A．Throw a party. B．Do the cleaning. C．Get some sleep. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man doing？ A．Booking a room. B．Making a complaint. C．Asking for directions. 7．What does the woman like best about their room？ A．The soft bed. B．The large bathroom. C．The good view. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition？ A．He is not sure of himself. B．He is over the age limit. C．He is tired of video games. 9．What does the woman advise Jason to do？ A．Print the competition rules. B．Check the competition rules. C．Have a talk with the designers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers most probably？ A．At home. B．In a travel agency. C．In a museum. 11．What can people enjoy in the Reality Room？ A．Train exhibits. B．Juicy tomatoes. C．New York's scenery. 12．What is the man's attitude toward transgenic food？ A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where is Story Time held？ A．In the Children's Room. B．In the Meeting Room. C．In the Reference Room. 14．When does Family Movies take place now？ A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 15．What will the man probably do on Friday night？ A．Give a speech. B．Listen to a lecture. C．Read stories to children. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A．Movie nights. B．Library events. C．Weekend activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where are the teachers in the English Summer Camps from？ A．Canada. B．Italy. C．America. 18．What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada？ A．Going to the green jungle. B．Visiting famous museums. C．Learning about some architecture. 19．How long does the trip to Italy last？ A．7 days. B．10 days. C．20 days. 20．What is the aim of the English Summer Camps？ A．To speak English perfectly. B．To avoid making mistakes. C．To learn English happily. 答案：　1－5　CCACB　 6－10　BCABC 11－15　CBABB　 16－20　BCAAC 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：How was your trip to London，Jane？ W：Very good，especially the weather there.The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind. M：Yes，you went there just in the right season.It rains a lot during the autumn. Text 2 W：I joined our country's new program called Internet plus nursing services. M：Really？Tell me more about it. W：It was carried out in six provinces from February and it will run until the end of the year. Text 3 M：I feel bad today.I have a sore throat and my nose is running.I don't want to go to school. W：Sounds like you have a cold.OK.Have a good rest and I'll call your teacher to ask for leave. Text 4 W：I suppose you've missed the last bus.Let me give you a ride. M：Thank you.You are so kind.But Mary and I are going to take the subway home.It's convenient. Text 5 M：Oh，look at all the mess！What happened here？ W：We threw a party last night.It was very late when it was over and I didn't clean it. M：Then when will you clean it？ W：Right away. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：I don't think I'd recommend that hotel to anyone. W：You can't expect luxury for that price.Anyway it was easy to get to the city center to see all the sights. M：It was a good starting point for exploring，but the people working there weren't terribly helpful when we asked them for directions. W：The lady on the reception desk was nice，and you must admit she gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. M：It's a shame about that tiny bathroom though.The beds could have been softer too. W：Well，we should have read some reviews online before booking. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：So Jason，will you have a go (尝试) at the competition for young video game designers then？ M：It's be really cool if I could，but I don't know if I'm really up to (能胜任) it. W：It's for 11-to-16-year-olds，so it should be your sort of thing，don't you think？ M：It's more a question of whether I've got what it takes really. W：But you know a lot about video games. M：From the point of view of a player...yeah，absolutely...but as a designer，that's a really different thing.I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though. W：I've printed them off actually.You'd better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. M：I will.Thanks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：So where should we start？This place is huge! M：Why don't we check out the transportation exhibition？ W：Right！I really want to see the high-speed train that travels along on air. M：Sounds interesting.But let's not miss the Reality Room.It's really cool.No matter where you are，you just put on a video hat and you can be in New York—walk the streets，skate through Central Park and you never even leave the room. W：It's probably a lot safer to see New York that way.But I'd like to see the Genetic Engineering Room too. M：What's that about？Sounds frightening! W：Well，they've developed some new tomatoes.They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy，and they don't go bad as fast as normal tomatoes. M：To be honest.I'm nervous when technology is mixed into our food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Can you tell me some interesting activities in the library？ W：Yes.We offer a lot of activities and the most popular one is Story Time for children.It takes place in the Children's Room on Thursday mornings at eleven. M：Isn't there a family movie night？ W：Yes.But it's not at night anymore.We used to have Family Movies on Fridays when the library is open until nine，but now we have a different activity at that time，so we had to switch Family Movies to the weekend—Saturday afternoon. M：How much do you charge for the movies？ W：They're all free.The movie starts at 2：30 in the Reference Room. M：And what takes place on Friday evenings？ W：We've just started a weekly Lecture Series.We have a different speaker every week，and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. M：That sounds like something，I'd be interested in.When does it start？ W：The lecture starts at 6：30 in the Meeting Room.But you'd better come early，or there will be no seats left for you. M：I got it.Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for 7-to-14-year-olds.Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States.They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English.This summer，we will take a trip to Canada.We will participate in some voluntary work.The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the green jungle.We will also go for a trip to Italy.We will visit famous museums there.You will be impressed by its architecture.We will live and learn together in Milan University.Our trip to Canada lasts for ten days and costs $1，000 and the one to Italy lasts for a week and costs $800.We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn English.No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes.At our camps，we don't ask the children to speak English perfectly.We only ask them to do their best.Join our 20-day camps for the summer of your life! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·江西赣州期末) Looking forward to this summer，are you wondering how to choose the right volunteer project？ To get you started，we've picked four incredible volunteer opportunities. Project 1：Service and Adventure Location：Thailand Duration：June 29－July 25 Volunteer your time in a variety of rewarding projects，ranging from caring for elephants to teaching English to Thai children and designing activities for them. In your free time，float down the Mae Kok River，enjoy a feast at our very own Thai cooking class，and go snorkeling (浮潜) at Chicken Island! Project 2：Marine & Wildlife Conservation Location：Florida Keys Duration：June 28－July 13 In this project，you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment. You'll also learn how to protect biodiversity and ocean life through partnerships with the scientific community.Laid-back island atmosphere and golden sunsets are a bonus for you. Project 3：Children's Camp Leadership Location：Hawaii Duration：July 26－August 11 Involve yourself in the community and genuine culture of a small rainforest town in Costa Rica as you plan and run a day camp for local children. You will act as both a camp consultant and activity specialist. You will also explore more，surfing，relaxing in natural hot springs! Project 4：Sea Turtle Conservation Location：Costa Rica Duration：June 26－July 9 You will work with like-minded peers in an effort to protect the country's sea turtle population. Every day will be different as you help with various conservation tasks such as scientific research，hatching eggs and mangrove (红树林) preservation. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个夏季志愿者项目。 21．Where should you go if you are interested in protecting corals？ A．Hawaii. B．Thailand. C．Costa Rica. D．Florida Keys. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Project 2部分的“Location：Florida Keys”和“In this project，you will help coral restoration and preserve the marine environment.”可知，如果你对保护珊瑚感兴趣，佛罗里达群岛是合适的选择。故选D。 22．Which project lasts the shortest time？ A．Service and Adventure. B．Sea Turtle Conservation. C．Children's Camp Leadership. D．Marine & Wildlife Conservation. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Project 1部分的“Duration：June 29－July 25 ”可知，该项目持续27天；根据Project 2部分的“Duration：June 28－July 13 ”可知，该项目持续16天；根据Project 3部分的“Duration：July 26－August 11”可知，该项目持续17天；根据Project 4部分的“Duration：June 26－July 9”可知，该项目持续14天。由此可知，项目4是持续时间最短的项目。故选B。 23．What common task do Project 1 and Project 3 share？ A．Marine animal care. B．Scientific research. C．Survival skills. D．Kids' activity organization. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Project 1部分的“Volunteer your time in...and designing activities for them. ”可知，项目1涉及为泰国儿童设计活动；根据Project 3部分的“Involve yourself in the...a day camp for local children.”可知，项目1和项目3都涉及组织孩子们的活动。故选D。 B (2025·江西南昌月考) In 2020，at age 14，William Cabaniss noticed that some of his classmates were skipping meals due to food insecurity，and he wanted to do something. To help his classmates and his community，he started making bottles of home-made vanilla extract (香草精) and donated 100% of his profits to his local food bank. “No one should be hungry，” William said. “No one should have to worry about where their next meal is coming from.” William had been enjoying baking as a hobby. One day，while baking a pan of cakes and adding vanilla，he realized he could easily produce his own vanilla extract rather than purchasing it at the supermarket. Then he took the idea a step further by planning to sell the vanilla extract and donate all profits to the local food bank where he volunteered. He immediately went to work putting his new plan into action. He used his own recipe to produce as many bottles of vanilla extract as possible during his free time. He then created a logo and designed a website to start the business. In 2020，William invited volunteers to join him on his mission to fight hunger in his community. The extremely positive response allowed him to expand his program into a non-profit organization，Vanilla Feeds Tomorrow. The non-profit project continues operations today，and William donates the profit to Second Harvest Food Bank of East Tennessee. Each $30 bottle sold provides approximately 42 meals to people in need，and the organization has raised more than $200，000 to date. “There was no one better. They support so many counties across East Tennessee and，within those counties，there're so many distribution areas or food storage rooms and charities，” William said of Second Harvest. “Their range is just truly awe-inspiring. I wanted every penny to go as far as it could.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的William Cabaniss通过自制香草精销售，将全部利润捐赠给食物银行来帮助他人的善举。 24．Why did some students skip meals？ A．They wanted to lose weight. B．They were particular about food. C．They were worried about food safety. D．They doubted the food's flavor and nutrition. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段中“In 2020，at age 14，William Cabaniss noticed that some of his classmates were skipping meals due to food insecurity，and he wanted to do something.”可知，一些学生不吃饭是因为担心食物安全问题。故选C。 25．What inspired William to fight hunger by selling the vanilla extract？ A．His baking process. B．His shopping experience. C．His recipe from his mother. D．His experience as a volunteer. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中“One day，while baking a pan of cakes and adding vanilla...to the local food bank where he volunteered.”可知，是他的烘焙过程启发他通过卖香草精来对抗饥饿。故选A。 26．Which words can best describe William？ A．Intelligent and brave. B．Generous and helpful. C．Careful and determined. D．Ambitious and patient. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了威廉为了帮助有食物问题的同学和社区，制作并售卖自制香草精，将全部利润捐给当地食品银行，还成立非营利组织。他慷慨地把利润捐出且积极帮助他人，所以他是慷慨且乐于助人的。故选B。 27．What can be the best title of the text？ A．A Teen Sold Home-made Vanilla Extract to Make Money B．A Teen Started Business to Raise Funds for Local Food Bank C．A Teen Worked Hard to Make a Difference to the Community D．A Teen Volunteered to Help Those Who Skipped Meals Globally 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其由文章第一段中“In 2020，at age 14，William Cabaniss noticed that some of his classmates were skipping meals due to food insecurity，and he wanted to do something.”和第三段中“One day，while baking a pan of cakes and adding vanilla...to the local food bank where he volunteered.”可知，文章主要围绕少年威廉通过制作售卖自制香草精来为当地食品银行筹集资金展开。B项“一名青少年创业为当地食品银行筹集资金”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 C Children with strong family connections are associated with a high likelihood of flourishing in life，a study found. “What is different about this study is that it shows that family connection is associated with thriving and not just surviving or avoiding harm，” said lead study author Dr. Robert Whitaker. Researchers surveyed over 37，000 children in 26 countries. In the study，family connection was determined by a mean score of five categories：care，support，safety，respect，and participation. Flourishing was determined by a mean score of six categories：self-acceptance，purpose in life，positive relations with others，personal growth，environmental mastery and autonomy. The essence of family connection is children feeling that they are accepted and cared for at home，which allows them to learn what their strengths and weaknesses are in a safe environment as they are building their identity，Whitaker said. Children with the greatest level of family connection were over 49% more likely to flourish compared with those with the lowest level of family connection，according to the study. The highest scores in both family connection and flourishing came from children who said they lived with both parents，had enough food or never had their family worrying about finances. Researchers then controlled the data for families' poverty levels to remove the effect they might have had on the numbers. After controlling the data，the strength of family connection still impacted how much children flourished. According to Whitaker，adults have a very powerful influence on the emotional climate in the home，so it's important to create a space where children feel seen and heard. A great opportunity to strengthen family bonds is around the dinner table. Adults should create an environment where children feel comfortable speaking freely. While they are talking，grown-ups should show that they have a genuine interest in what their children are saying. Silence is also another powerful form of communication. Children and parents spending time together in silence or even doing chores can create a connection. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，该研究证实了家庭关系对于儿童成功的重要性，成年人可以通过倾听他们的意见以及在沉默时展现关心来加强家庭联系。 28．What is the study mainly about？ A.The importance of family connection to children's survival. B．The relationship between family connection and children's success. C．The factors affecting children's self-acceptance. D．The impact of poverty on children's development. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，这项研究的主要内容是家庭关系和孩子的成功之间的关系。故选B项。 29．Who are more likely to achieve high scores in both family connection and flourishing？ A．Children who live with a single parent. B．Children who have enough food and money. C．Children who know of their strengths and weaknesses. D．Children who have a whole family and economic security. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The highest scores in both family connection and flourishing came from children who said they lived with both parents，had enough food or never had their family worrying about finances.”可知，有完整的家庭和经济保障的孩子们更有可能在家庭关系和个人发展两方面都获得高分。故选D项。 30．Which of the following might be an influencing factor in the result？ A．Family income. B．Parents' educational level. C．Children's age and gender. D．The number of people in the family. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Researchers then controlled the data for families' poverty levels to remove the effect they might have had on the numbers.”可知，研究人员将家庭贫困水平这个因素进行控制，因为家庭收入可能是影响研究结果的因素。故选A项。 31．How can adults strengthen family bonds during mealtime？ A．By showing respect when children are talking. B．By talking about their own problems. C．By keeping silent when disagreements arise. D．By backing children's opinions forever. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A great opportunity to strengthen family bonds is around...have a genuine interest in what their children are saying.”可知，为了加强家庭关系，在用餐期间成年人在孩子们说话时要表现出尊重。故选A项。 D (2025·云南昆明阶段练习) Lauren and Andrew Gruel，the husband-and-wife owners of a seafood restaurant—Calico Fish House—are used to thinking local. About an hour's drive south of the Palisades，where the Eaton Fires are burning in Los Angeles，the Gruels have set up their small business to double as a wildfire relief center. At least 10 people have died in the fires，and authorities say the death toll is likely to rise. Thousands of structures have burned，with countless neighborhood blocks reduced to ash. About 180，000 people have had to evacuate while more than double that number have been under evacuation warnings，according to the LA County Sheriff's Department (CSD). Since the owners put the word out on social media that they would house donations for people affected by the fires，a seemingly endless stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant ready to help. Some come armed with supplies；others are stopping by with their trucks and trailers to transport the aid to LA. Boxes and boxes of clothing，articles for daily use，cat food，fresh fruit and cases of water—lined the outside of the restaurant on Thursday night，waiting to be hauled away (拖走). Almost as quickly as Calico loads up one truck，the piles of aid are replenished (补充) with more donations from the community. Most of the help has come from Huntington Beach residents，and Andrew Gruel together with volunteer residents is spending Friday at Calico cooking up beef and eggs to feed first responders and volunteers in Los Angeles. People from all over the country also have chipped in. Many have been using Amazon and Wal-Mart to ship their donated purchases to the restaurant. Calico is also offering a free meal to people affected by the fires. As of Thursday night，more than 50 groups of people had dropped in to take the owners up on the offer. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了洛杉矶海鲜餐厅店主设立火灾救援中心，协调物资运输并免费供餐。 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about？ A．The cause of the fires. B．The destruction of the fires. C．The efforts of the residents. D．The measures of the department. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要描述火灾造成的人员伤亡、建筑损毁和疏散情况，属于火灾的破坏性影响。故选B。 33．Why did the owners put out a call to action on the Internet？ A．To enlarge their small business. B．To draw attention to their restaurant. C．To support the people influenced by fires. D．To respond to the warnings from the LA CSD. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the owners put the word out ...has shown up to the restaurant ready to help.”可知，业主在网上发出行动呼吁之后，志愿者来到餐馆提供帮助，由此可推知，店主在社交媒体呼吁的目的是帮助火灾受灾者。故选C。 34．What has Calico been doing？ A．Transporting supplies. B．Raising money for volunteers. C．Offering meals at a discount price. D．Advertising seafood on social media. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Some come armed with supplies; others are stopping by with their trucks and trailers to transport the aid to LA.”及第四段内容可知，Calico 餐厅作为物资集散中心，协调运输捐赠物资。故选A。 35．Which of the following best describes the Gruels？ A．Humble. B．Creative. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及最后一段内容可知，Calico店主夫妇设立救灾中心、免费供餐、组织志愿者，由此可推知，他们是热心肠的人。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·云南昆明月考) In interpersonal communication，we all desire to be good friends in the hearts of others. And being a good friend is an art that requires mastering certain skills. However，sometimes we may turn into toxic (负面的) friends without even realizing it. 36 Here are several valuable suggestions. With these strategies，we can not only maintain but also deepen the bonds or friendship. Avoid assuming others understand. Each of us is trapped in our own minds，and we overestimate how well others can read our emotional state. It is a phenomenon that is sometimes known as the overestimate of transparency (透明度). 37 Thus，we might give our friends the false impression that they are ignored or undervalued. 38 When someone is going through a hard time，they will often naturally seek understanding from others. A sympathetic response means approving their feelings，which eases some of their stress. That we feel sympathy for someone's pain does not mean that we have to wholeheartedly agree with their interpretation of the situation，however. The most effective emotional support often includes not only encouragement but also advice. 39 Celebrate each other's successes. Understanding others' feelings is equally important in the sharing of positive emotions. Compassion，which comes from the Latin for “shared pain”，is well accepted as the foundation of friendship. However，the importance of “confelicity”，coming from the Latin for “shared happiness”，is much less well-known. 40 He or she should express their own joy and pride，and ask for more information to discuss the follow-up measures to achieve lasting success. A．Acknowledge others' feelings. B．Learn to share our feelings with friends. C．Listening is what it takes to strengthen our friendship. D．It may prevent us making an effort to communicate clearly. E．It can help them to see the situation from a new perspective. F．A supportive friend should respond sincerely and constructively. G．Identifying and overcoming this potential is of vital importance. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何避免成为负面朋友，通过掌握几种关键技巧来维护和加深友谊的重要性与方法。 36．答案：G 解析：根据上文的“However，sometimes we may turn into toxic (负面的) friends without even realizing it.”可知，我们有时候会变成负面朋友，结合下文中的“Here are several valuable suggestions. With these strategies，we can not only maintain but also deepen the bonds or friendship.”可知，下文引出如何维持友谊，还能加深彼此的联系的建议，由此可推知，此空应承接上文，G选项“识别并克服这种潜在问题是至关重要的。”符合语境。故选G项。 37．答案：D 解析：根据本段的小标题“Avoid assuming others understand.”可知，本段建议不要假设他人能理解你，结合上文的“It is a phenomenon that is sometimes known as the overestimate of transparency (透明度).”可知，此处引出“透明度高估”这一概念，结合下文的“Thus，we might give our friends the false impression that they are ignored or undervalued.”可知，此空应承接上文，继续阐述“透明度高估”这种现象，D选项“这可能会阻止我们努力清晰地沟通。”中的It指代上文中的“透明度高估”这种现象，承接上文，且与空后的内容为因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。 38．答案：A 解析：结合下文的“When someone is going through a hard time，they will often naturally seek understanding from others. A sympathetic response means approving their feelings，which eases some of their stress.”可知，本段建议认可他人的情感，A选项“承认他人的感受。”为祈使句，且可以概括本段的主题，符合语境。故选A项。 39．答案：E 解析：根据上文的“The most effective emotional support often includes not only encouragement but also advice.”可知，建议也是一种情感支持，结合此空所处的位置可知，此空应是对上文做出进一步的阐述，或者概括本段的主题，E选项“这可以帮助他们从新的视角看待情况。”中的It指代的是上文中“emotional support”，且进一步指出建议的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 40．答案：F 解析：根据下文的“He or she should express their own joy and pride，and ask for more information to discuss the follow-up measures to achieve lasting success.”可知，本段讨论了分享积极情绪的重要性，结合此空处于尾段可知，此处应是对全文进行总结，F选项“一个支持性朋友应该真诚且建设性地回应。”中的A supportive friend与下文的“He or she”内容一致，且对全文进行总结，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me，one of the most fascinating aspects of exploring diverse cultures is observing how ordinary and sometimes even insignificant things can 41 from place to place. The coffee culture is a great example. I love sharing with people how Shanghai is a perfect 42 for me for many reasons，and coffee is one of them. After I returned to China in September 2022 to study at Shanghai Jiao Tong University，I soon developed a(n) 43 with two other international students. During the lunch break，we would have a cup of coffee at the campus cafe every day. What we 44 was that people did not work during that coffee break; instead，they 45 savored (享受) their conversations over coffee. So，for us too，it felt wrong to continue our studies at the coffee shop and thereby disrupt the 46 ． Perhaps drawn by this 47 energy，more students joined us day by day，and our group of three became a big party. Coffee 48 us as we greeted newcomers and got familiar with other local students. I feel this is how the coffee culture 49 here—to make people a little bit happier，and to 50 you up when you feel cold. That's why I always prefer to get my coffee 51 instead of ordering online—for the sake of 52 the general mood of the place. It is not something 53 ； it's a feeling in the air that makes you want to come， 54 it in，and be nourished by the good energy. It's like an upbeat song from your childhood—once you 55 it，you start smiling. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者非常喜欢上海的咖啡文化，在咖啡馆里，人们不会工作，而是边品味咖啡边沉浸在谈话里，作者在上海交通大学读书时和几个同学养成了每天都会在校园咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡的习惯，咖啡馆里的氛围用积极的能量滋养着他们，慢慢地有许多同学也加入了他们，这使得他们很好地融入了当地的校园生活。 41．A．transform B．vary C．turn D．get 答案：B 解析：根据上文“how ordinary and sometimes even insignificant things”及下文“from place to place”可知，此处是指观察平凡的，有时甚至是微不足道的事物在不同的地方是如何不同的。故选B。 42．A．match B．instance C．factor D．goal 答案：A 解析：根据下文“for me for many reasons，and coffee is one of them”及语境可知，此处是指上海是多么适合作者，咖啡就是其中之一的原因。故选A。 43．A．assumption B．symbol C．procedure D．routine 答案：D 解析：根据下文“During the lunch break，we would have a cup of coffee at the campus cafe every day.”可知，此处是指作者和其他两个国际学生形成了一种生活惯例。故选D。 44．A．confirmed B．noticed C．reminded D．attended 答案：B 解析：根据下文“was that people did not work during that coffee break”可知，此处是指作者他们注意到这种现象。故选B。 45．A．narrowly B．consciously C．preciously D．purely 答案：D 解析：根据上文“people did not work during that coffee break”及下文“savored(享受)their conversations over coffee”可知，此处是指他们仅仅只是边喝咖啡边享受谈话。故选D。 46．A．schedule B．atmosphere C．connection D．meaning 答案：B 解析：根据上文“it felt wrong to continue our studies at the coffee shop and thereby disrupt the”可知，此处是指破坏咖啡馆的氛围是不对的。故选B。 47．A．stubborn B．rewarding C．positive D．odd 答案：C 解析：根据下文“more students joined us day by day，and our group of three became a big party”可知，此处是指越来越多的学生受到这种正能量的吸引。故选C。 48．A．developed B．united C．amazed D．convinced 答案：B 解析：根据下文“as we greeted newcomers and got familiar with other local students”可知，此处是指咖啡让作者他们团结起来。故选B。 49．A．functions B．operates C．assists D．delivers 答案：A 解析：根据下文“to make people a little bit happier”可知，此处是指咖啡文化在这里起作用了。故选A。 50．A．inspire B．warm C．cheer D．speed 答案：B 解析：根据下文“when you feel cold”可知，此处是指在你感到冷的时候让你暖和起来。故选B。 51．A．in detail B．in panic C．in person D．in peace 答案：C 解析：根据下文“instead of ordering online”可知，此处是指作者亲自去买咖啡。故选C。 52．A．raising B．approaching C．experiencing D．discovering 答案：C 解析：根据下文“the general mood of the place”可知，此处是指为了体验这个地方的总体氛围。故选C。 53．A．favorable B．suitable C．bearable D．touchable 答案：D 解析：根据下文“it's a feeling”可知，此处是指它不是可以触摸到的东西。故选D。 54．A．store B．breathe C．break D．settle 答案：B 解析：根据下文“and be nourished by the good energy”和上文“it's a feeling in the air”可知，此处是指呼吸这种空气。故选B。 55．A．read B．smell C．hear D．taste 答案：C 解析：根据上文“It's like an upbeat song from your childhood”可知，此处是指一旦听到歌曲，你就会微笑。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter your background，effective communication is an important life skill that everyone needs. Whether it's 56. backyard BBQ，family dinner，or departmental meeting，without strong communication skills，it's difficult to get your point across effectively. And when communication 57. (fall) short，it's usually not pretty! Whether you're a new mum just back from maternity leave(产假)or an 58. (experience)corporate employee with 15 years of service，your communication 59. (skill) could likely use some brushing up. Wherever you are in your life or career，it's important to stop occasionally 60. (evaluate)whether your communication methods have been holding you back. Keep in mind 61. communication changes as society and technology evolves. The way we communicate now is 62. (definite)not the same as it was ten years ago and the likes change the face of communication. Plus，your communication methods change，63. (depend) on the environment you're in. If you're your own boss like me，you'll likely need to switch it up a little now that you're representing your own brand instead of working 64. someone else. No matter your situation or goals，as our lives and situations change，we must constantly develop and adapt. The more conscious you are of your communication，the more it 65. (improve)! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交流沟通的重要性，有效沟通是每个人都需要的一项重要技能。 56．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示“一次后院烧烤”，表泛指，且backyard发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．答案：falls 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据句中is和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语communication为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填falls。 58．答案：experienced 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词experienced“有经验的”，修饰名词短语“corporate employee”，作定语。故填experienced。 59．答案：skills 解析：考查名词的单复数。分析句子可知，skill表示“技巧，技能”，为可数名词；且空前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填skills。 60．答案：to evaluate 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语动词is可知，空处应为非谓语动词；空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to evaluate。 61．答案：that 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无实际意义，故应用连接词that。故填that。 62．答案：definitely 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰系动词is，作状语。故填definitely。 63．答案：depending 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句中谓语动词change可知，空处应为非谓语动词，depend与“your communication methods”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用动词-ing形式。故填depending。 64．答案：for 解析：考查介词。work for sb表示“为某人工作”。故填for。 65．答案：will improve 解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；固定句型the more...the more...表示“越……越……”，且根据句意可知，此处指将来会更好，应用一般将来时。故填will improve。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·辽宁本溪高级中学模拟) 假定你是李华，请向刚来你校的国际交换生发一篇倡议书，鼓励他们与各国同学相互建立良好的人际关系，内容包括： 1．说明重要性； 2．提出具体做法； 3．表达期许和希望。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右： 2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear International Exchange Students， I'm Li Hua，a student from your host school. Best regards， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear International Exchange Students， I'm Li Hua，a student from your host school. I would like to extend a warm welcome to you all and take this opportunity to encourage you to build positive interpersonal relationships with both local and international peers. Establishing good relationships is crucial for a harmonious and enriching academic experience. It fosters a supportive learning environment and broadens our cultural horizons.To achieve this，we'd better engage in open communication，participate in group activities，and show respect for each other's cultures and viewpoints. I hope we can all make lasting friendships and create a welcoming atmosphere for everyone. Best regards， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·江西宜春月考) Liam and Joel were good friends. After school，they often played catch (传接球游戏) in the nearby park. It was a game they both loved playing. One day，Joel missed school，and Liam had to sit alone in class. He thought his friend's absence was odd because Joel never missed school. Feeling worried，Liam asked his head teacher if she knew why Joel didn't come to school. What she said next was something he wasn't prepared for. “Liam，I'm so sorry，but your best friend was in an accident last night，” the teacher put her hand on Liam's shoulder. “He lost his parents in the car crash.” “Oh no！” Liam covered his face with his hands.“Where is he now？” “Joel is in a nearby hospital，but the doctors aren't allowing visitors at the moment，” the teacher said. After returning home that day，Liam cried while telling his mother what had happened to Joel. “Don't worry，Liam. Your friend will be fine，” she assured him. Two months later，the doctors allowed Joel to go home after they performed a surgery. When Liam learned Joel would soon return home，he couldn't wait to see his friend. Liam rushed to Joel's house. “Hi，Joel！” Liam exclaimed (惊叫) when he saw his best friend. Joel's eyes lit up on seeing Liam after months，but he couldn't get up and meet him. The boy was now confined to his wheelchair. Liam felt terrible knowing Joel could never walk again. Moreover，seeing his elderly grandma struggle to push the wheelchair made Liam feel even worse. “Mom，I want to buy an electric wheelchair for Joel，so he doesn't have to ask his grandmother to move him around，” Liam said that night. “And I have a plan for that.” Liam's mother looked at him and smiled. “Really？ What's your plan？” she asked. “I want to set up a charity activity at school，Mom，” Liam said.“Do you think that would work？” “Oh yes! Of course，Liam! A charity activity will help you raise funds to buy an electric wheelchair. I'll help you！” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 On the event day，Liam reached school with his mother before the charity activity started and was the first to enter the hall. The next day，Liam stood outside Joel's house with a new electric wheelchair. 参考范文： On the event day，Liam reached school with his mother before the charity activity started and was the first to enter the hall. The hall was quiet，but Liam was brimming with anticipation and waited for the guests to show up. A few minutes later，classmates and teachers streamed in so that the place came alive immediately. Liam was delighted to see the scene. He had no idea that so many people would take part in the activity. At the end of the day，Liam and his mother counted the money people had left in the donation box. To Liam's surprise，he had raised enough money to buy the latest electric wheelchair for Joel. The next day，Liam stood outside Joel's house with a new electric wheelchair. Ringing the bell，he waited eagerly. When Joel's grandmother opened the door，Liam requested her to bring Joel to the entrance.“This is for you，Joel！” Liam exclaimed while pointing at the electric wheelchair. “The entire school helped me buy this for you！” “Is this really for me？” he asked，his voice trembling. Liam grinned and nodded. “Yes! Now you can move around more freely.” Joel transferred to the new chair，his eyes shining with gratitude. From that day on，their bond grew even deeper，and Joel faced the future with more hope. 学生用书第37页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, how is your trip to london? Jane. very good, especially the weather there. The sun was shining brightly and there was no wind. Yes, you went there just in the right season. IT rains a lot during the autumn. Text two, I joined our country's new program called internet plus nursing services. Really tell me more about IT. IT was Carried out in six provinces from february, and IT will run until the end of the year. Text three, I feel bad today. I have a sore throat and my nose is running. I don't want to go to school. Sounds like you have a cold. okay? Have a good rest. And i'll call your teacher to ask for leave. Text for I suppose you've missed the last bus. Let me give you a ride. Thank you. You were so kind, but mary and I are going to take the subway home. It's convenient. Text five, oh, look at all the mess. What happened here? We throw a . party last night. I was very late when I was over, and I didn't clean IT. Then when will . you clean IT right away? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I don't think i'd recommend that hotel to anyone. You can't expect luxury for that Price. Anyway, IT was easy to get into the city center to see all the sites. IT was a good starting point for, but the people working there weren't terribly helpful when we asked them for directions. The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit he gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. It's shame about that tiny bathroom though. The beds could have been softer too well. We should have read some reviews online before booking. I don't think i'd recommend that hotel to anyone. You can't expect luxury for that Price. Anyway, IT was easy to get into the city center to see all the sites. IT was a good starting point for expLoring, but the people working there weren't terribly helpful when we ask them for directions. The lady on the reception desk was nice, and you must admit he gave us a room overlooking the garden at the back. It's shame about that tiny bathroom, though the beds could have been softer too well. We should have read some reviews online before booking. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tech seven. So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for Young video game designers? Then it's be really cool if I could, but I don't know if i'm really up to IT. It's for eleven to sixteen year olds, so you should be your sort of thing. Don't you think . it's more a question of whether i've got what IT takes really. but you know a lot about video . games from the point of view of a player? Yeah, absolutely. But as a designer, that's a really different thing. I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules. I've printed them off. Actually, you'd Better have a look at them before you sign up for . the competition. I will. thanks. So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for Young video game designers? Then it's be really cool if I could, but I don't know if i'm really up to IT. It's for eleven to sixteen year olds, so you should be your sort of thing. Don't you think . it's more a question of whether i've got what IT takes really? But you know a lot about video . games from the point of view of a player. Yeah, absolutely. But IT as a design. Now that's a really different thing. I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules. though i've printed them off. Actually, you'd Better have a look at them before you sign up . for the competition. I thanks. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid. So where should we start? This places huge. Why don't we check . out the transportation exhibition. right? I really want to see the high speed train that travels along on air. Sounds interesting, but let's not miss the reality. Room is really cool no matter where you are, you just put on a video head and you can be a new york walk the streets, skate through central park and you never even leave the room. It's probably a lot safer to see new york that way, but i'd like to see the genetic engineering room too. What's that about? Sounds frightening. Well, they've develop some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they don't go bad as fast as Normal tomatoes. To be honest, i'm nervous when technology is mixed into our food. So where should we start? This places huge. Why don't . we check out the transportation exhibition. right? I really want to see the high speed train that travels along on air. Sounds interesting, but let's not miss the reality. Room is really cool. No matter where you are, you just put on a video head and you can be a new york walk the streets, skate through central park and you never even leave the room. It's probably a lot safer to see new york that way. But i'd like to see the genetic engineering room too. What's that about? Sounds frightening. Well, they've developed some new tomatoes. They are supposed to be very sweet and juicy, and they don't go bad as fast as Normal tomatoes. To be honest, i'm nervous when technology is mixed into our food. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, can you tell me some interesting activities in the library? Yes. we offer a lot of activities, and the most popular one is story time for children. IT takes place in the children's room on thursday mornings at eleven. Isn't there a family movie? Yes, but it's not at night anymore. We used to have family movies on friday when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time. So we had to switch family movies to the weekend, saturday afternoon. How much do you charge for the movies? They're all free. The movie starts at two thirty in the reference room. And what takes place on friday evening? We've just started a weekly lecture series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. That sounds like something i'd be interested in. When does IT start? The lecture starts at six thirty in the meeting room, but you'd Better come early or there will be no seats left for you. I got IT. thanks. Can you tell me some . interesting activities in the library? Yes. we offer a lot of activities. And the most popular one, this story time for children IT takes place in the children's room on thursday mornings at eleven. Isn't there a . family movie night? Yes, but it's not at night anymore. We used to have family movies on friday when the library is open until nine, but now we have a different activity at that time. So we had to switch family movies to the weekend, saturday afternoon. How much do you charge for the movies? They'd all free. The movie starts at two thirty in the reference room. And what takes place on friday evening? We've just started a weekly lecture series. We have a different speaker every week, and the lectures cover all different kinds of topics. That sounds like something i'd be interested in. When does IT start? The lecture . starts at six thirty in the meeting room, but you'd Better come early or there will be no our seats . left for you. I got IT. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texting the english camp company organizes english summer camps for seven to fourteen year old. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds in teaching english. This summer we will take a trip to canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the Green jungle. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museum there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in millan university. Our trip to canada last for ten days and cost one thousand dollars, and I want to italy last for a week and cost eight hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn english. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our twenty day camps for the summer of your life. The english camp company organizes english summer camps for seven to fourteen year old. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds in teaching english. This summer, we will take a trip to canada. We will participate in some voluntary work. The most exciting one is that we will have an adventure trip into the Green jungle. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in million university. Our trip to canada last for ten days and cost one thousand dollars, and they want to italy last for a week and cost eight hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relaxing atmosphere for children to learn english. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best, join our twenty day camps for the summer of your life.