课时测评18 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评18　Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club (时间：45分钟　满分：74分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Water can be purified by boiling(煮沸) for five minutes. 2．The article is an accurate (准确的)reflection of events that day. 3．The manufacturing methods will be illustrated(说明) in the next chapter. 4．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors(水手) from the sinking ship. 5．Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric(带电的) shock. 6．The ball is made of a rattan— a natural fibre(纤维). 7．The plane appeared to have crashed because of a mechanical(机械的) problem. 8．If water is heated to 100 ℃ it turns to steam． 9．They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded． 10．There were masses of people in the shops yesterday. 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The children rushed out of the classroom，filled with joy after the exam. 2．Mark gave the sailor(sail) some money in return for his valuable help. 3．His visit is direct evidence of the improvement(improve) in their relationship. 4．We went to London specifically(specific) to visit the British Museum. 5．Relying(rely) on their consecutive efforts，she and her group have made it. 6．After the second explosion(explode)，all of the city's subway stations were shut down. 7．The workers out of work went to the company to protest against the illegal regulation(regulate). 8．The course is designed to equip(equip) students for a career in nursing and deal with emergencies. 维度三　完成句子(每小题4分，共16分) 1．如果你能早点给我答复，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) I'd appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. 2．为了更好地应对它们，我们应该接受新技术，学习新知识。(动词不定式作目的状语) To better cope with them，we are supposed to embrace new technology and learn new knowledge. 3．没有您无私的奉献，我们不可能取得这么大的进步。(without引导的虚拟条件句) Without your selfless devotion，we couldn't have made such great progress． 4．下次你来我的城市，我将带你四处逛逛。(next time引导时间状语从句) Next time you come to my city，I will show you around. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) A do-it yourself device could help to unlock the next generation of solar energy，including advanced technology for space missions.Dr Jamie Laird，a research fellow at the ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science，has invented a new device for testing the shortcomings of perovskite (钙钛矿) solar cells，the first of its kind anywhere in the world. Perovskite solar cells that can match silicon (硅) for efficiency are cheaper to manufacture and more flexible，but they haven't become commercially available yet，because they are still too unstable when exposed to heat，light and oxygen.That's where Jamie's device comes in.With a combination of a microscope and a special laser (激光器)，it produces pictures and maps of the drawbacks within solar cells and tells scientists where the cells are losing power or efficiency over time and use.It also provides data to indicate why. The innovative technique starting life as a personal project for Jamie was originally intended to analyse minerals.When he joined Exciton Science，Jamie realized his device would be a perfect tool to help his colleagues and other leading solar cell researchers around the world to better understand the frustrating issues that have kept perovskite from meeting their exciting promise. “We use a laser beam and we focus on a spot and scan across the device to measure the quality of the solar cell.This new method allows us to do imaging analysis of the whole or complete solar cells and look at how they perform，how they change with time and aging，and how good a solar cell it is，” Jamie said. “You can't have a solar cell that decomposes quickly when it's meant to last 20 years in the field，” Jamie added.“This is a missing link in the whole of techniques we have to throw at that problem.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的设备，这种设备可能帮助解锁下一代太阳能电池。 1．What is the shortcoming of perovskite solar cells？ A．They are very expensive. B．Their efficiency is low. C．Their production is complex. D．They are unstable under certain conditions. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池的缺点是在某些条件下不稳定。故选D。 2．What was Jamie's initial purpose of inventing the device？ A．To find new materials. B．To help his colleagues. C．To conduct mineral analysis. D．To study solar energy technology. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这项创新技术最初是Jamie的个人项目，目的是分析矿物质。故选C。 3．Which can replace the underlined word “decomposes” in the last paragraph？ A．Gets away. B．Breaks down. C．Takes in. D．Sets off. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后“when it's meant to last 20 years in the field”可知，太阳能电池被普遍认为能在野外存在20年，所以它没有那么快分解。由此可知，画线单词decomposes意为“分解”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 4．What is the text mainly about？ A．A scientist who invented a new device. B．The most suitable material for solar energy. C．Certain drawbacks of perovskite solar cells. D．A new device that can develop solar power. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Dr Jamie Laird，a research fellow at the ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science，has invented a new device for testing the shortcomings of perovskite (钙钛矿) solar cells，the first of its kind anywhere in the world.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的可能帮助解锁下一代太阳能电池的设备。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·云南西双版纳质检) Nearly 25 years ago，Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back，making him 1 to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn't plan to 2 finding his way back up a mountain. 3 present technology limited his comfort，Bagg 4 to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the 5 to continue his adventures 6 others' help. So，at first，the idea was just a 7 goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) 8 . But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. “There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I 9 and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike，she told her mom 10 that was the best day of her life，” Bagg said. “Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I 11 this shouldn't be just for me.” Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp，a company that 12 bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their 13 back. With Bowhead Corp 14 —more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year，Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he 15 to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Christian Bagg滑雪受伤后坐上轮椅，但他未放弃登山，还发明适合残疾人的自行车，成立公司帮助更多残疾人重获自由。 1．A．afraid B．determined C．unable D．unwilling 答案：C 解析：根据前文“Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back”可知，巴格滑雪时背部受伤，这一结果自然是导致他不能移动。故选C项。 2．A．imagine B．consider C．stop D．finish 答案：C 解析：由前文“But the brave outdoorsman”可知，巴格是勇敢的户外运动爱好者，勇敢的人面对困难不会轻易放弃，所以他不会停止寻找回到山上的办法。故选C项。 3．A．Until B．Because C．Though D．Before 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Bagg to use his skills to create a bike”可知，巴格要自己制造自行车，结合前文“present technology limited his comfort”可知，是因为现有技术限制舒适度，才促使他自己去制造自行车。故选B项。 4．A．happened B．refused C．failed D．decided 答案：D 解析：根据后文“use his skills to create a bike”以及“He hoped the bike would give him the to continue his adventures others' help.”可知，制造自行车是巴格决定要去做的事情。故选D项。 5．A．ability B．courage C．advice D．patience 答案：A 解析：根据前文“He hoped the bike would give him”和后文“to continue his adventures”可知，无法移动和感知自己双腿的巴格希望制造自行车让自己能继续冒险，即这辆自行车能赋予他继续冒险的能力。故选A项。 6．A．without B．from C．after D．by 答案：A 解析：根据前文“the bike would give him”可知，巴格希望靠自行车，而不是其他人帮助他继续冒险，也就是没有他人帮助就能冒险。故选A项。 7．A．secret B．personal C．realistic D．suitable 答案：B 解析：根据后文“he never intended to turn it into a(n) ．But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. ‘There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.’”可知，在遇到那个残疾女孩之前，制造自行车只是他个人内心的想法和目标，所以是个人的目标。故选B项。 8．A．competition B．experiment C．adventure D．career 答案：D 解析：根据后文“Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp”可知，后来巴格成立了公司，将制造自行车这件事发展成了一项事业，所以这里是说一开始他没打算把制造自行车变成事业。故选D项。 9．A．ignored B．agreed C．practiced D．doubted 答案：B 解析：根据前文“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”以及后文“let her ride it”可知，巴格让女孩骑了自行车，这说明他同意了女孩的请求。故选B项。 10．A．proudly B．politely C．confidently D．excitedly 答案：D 解析：由后文“that was the best day of her life”可知，女孩觉得这是她最美好的一天，处于这种心情下，她应该是兴奋地告诉妈妈。故选D项。 11．A．realized B．remembered C．proved D．complained 答案：A 解析：根据前文可知，制造自行车最初只是巴格的一个个人目标，结合后文“this shouldn't be just for me”可知，经过小女孩的事情后，巴格意识到这件事不该只惠及自己。故选A项。 12．A．buys B．chooses C．designs D．rents 答案：C 解析：根据后文“He promised to customize (定做) the bikes”可知，公司的业务是为残疾人设计自行车。故选C项。 13．A．luck B．creation C．freedom D．belief 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like”可知，残疾人因为身体原因行动受限，而骑上适合自己的自行车后，就能去自己想去的地方，行动不再受到那么多限制，也就是重新获得了自由。故选C项。 14．A．slowing B．suffering C．learning D．growing 答案：D 解析：根据后文“more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year”可知，公司有很多订单，这表明公司在不断发展。故选D项。 15．A．forgets B．promises C．fears D．expects 答案：D 解析：根据后文“to see more technological advancements (进步) in this field in the future”可知，巴格期望未来看到在这个领域有更多的技术进步。故选D项。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能产品开始走进校园。校英文网站正在就“AI and Study”这一话题发起讨论，请你在该网站上发一篇帖子，内容包括： 1．你的观点； 2．说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 AI and Study 参考范文： AI and Study In my opinion，the integration of AI into the academic sphere is a welcome development. Firstly，AI-powered tools like smart assistants and learning platforms can personalize learning experiences，catering to each student's unique needs and abilities.Secondly，AI's data-driven insights help teachers track progress and identify areas for improvement，enhancing teaching effectiveness.However，it's crucial to strike a balance，ensuring AI complements rather than replaces human interaction in the learning process. Overall，AI has the potential to revolutionize education，making it more accessible，efficient，and tailored to individual learners. 学生用书第106页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $