课时测评9 Section Ⅲ Grammar-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

课时测评9　Section Ⅲ　Grammar (时间：45分钟　满分：85.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The ground is wet. It must have rained(rain) last night. 2．An improvement in living standards could be years away. 3．David，could you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？ 4．They all said that he might come home before the Spring Festival. 5．I could have worked(work) out the problem，but I was too nervous. 6．However，you must also decide for yourself what kind of books to read. 7．Chris can't go to the opera on Sunday because he is going to have a meeting. 8．Sometimes it might/may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract concepts. 9．Taking up a job that is worth doing can give people mental satisfaction. 10．The project failed.You should have checked(check) the data. 维度二　语法与写作(每小题4分，共20分) 1．让每个人都感到惊讶的是，我们一向无敌的校队竟然在这场比赛中失利了。 To everyone's surprise，our unbeatable school team should have lost the game． 2．我们本来可以准时完成任务的，但交通堵塞毁了我们的计划。 We might/could/would have completed the task on time，but the traffic jam destroyed our plan. 3．学生们仍然不懂他所说的，他可能没有把他的话表达清楚。 The students still can't understand what he said.He may not have got himself across． 4．参观这个展览，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术作品，还可以学到很多东西。 Visiting this exhibition，we can not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot. 5．老师在班里说：“请注意，任何人只要能回答我一个问题就会得到一份奖品。” “Attention，please.Whoever can answer one of my questions shall get/receive/have a prize，” the teacher said in class. 维度三　语法与语篇(每小题1分，共8分) 用适当的情态动词填空 I 1.needn't have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her.No one 2.can be compared with Ellen in dancing.Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he did something instead of just talking.I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao” just as I 3.might do in China.Teachers recommend parents 4.(should) not allow(allow；not) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Students 5.must obey school rules.One of our rules is that every student 6.shall wear school uniform while at school. It is required by the rules that students 7.shall get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.It is beyond my understanding that many adults 8.should be so crazy about Harry Potter series like me. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·甘肃白银模拟检测) There are two types of people：those who love nothing more than to be asked “Hey，can you jump on a quick call？” and those who would rather give themselves an escape than start dialing. According to a 2019 UK study of office workers，the latter group has grown in recent years. Sure，the voice-calling function on your phone may now be one of the least important things，but it's still not something you can really avoid completely. You can make a restaurant reservation or a doctor's appointment online，but you need to call when you're running late. You can email a job application，but then you have to wait for the special type of hell that is the phone interview. For growing numbers，picking up the phone takes a great effort—especially，if the call is from an unknown number. Hating the phone doesn't necessarily mean you have social anxiety—the two often go hand in hand，but some people who are otherwise perfectly fine with social interactions have a deep-seated fear of making or receiving a call. So why，to so many people，does the phone seem like a scarier option than texting？ After all，with written communication，at least，you have time on your side：time to gather your thoughts，time to edit，and time to reconsider before hitting “send”. The phone gives you no such luxuries，meaning that until you hang up，you're thinking on your feet and every word is more of a gamble. Pauses are more loaded，too; in person，you can see when someone is thinking or when they're distracted. But over the phone，especially for the anxiety-prone，every silence can be a sign that things are going wrong. It seems we still need the phone for reasons large and small. And the first step to getting over your fear is understanding why you have it in the first place. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种心理现象：电话恐惧。 1．What does the UK study find？ A．Using phones too much may bring social anxiety. B．The number of people hating phone calls is increasing. C．More and more people are willing to do office work. D．Texting has become the phone's least important function. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，英国的研究发现讨厌打电话的人越来越多。故选B。 2．Why are some examples mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A．To highlight the inconvenience of phone calls. B．To illustrate the importance of in-person interactions. C．To show the necessity of phone calls in certain situations. D．To emphasize the rise of online communication platforms. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在第二段中提到了一些例子为了说明在某些情况下打电话的必要性。故选C。 3．In what way does texting outweigh calling？ A．Calling sometimes costs much more. B．Texting gives luxuries that allow people to rethink. C．Texting is more efficient for making reservations. D．Calling has silences which might produce conflict. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“After all，with written communication，at least，you have time on your side：time to gather your thoughts，time to edit，and time to reconsider before hitting ‘send’．” 可知，发短信这种书面交流的方式可以让人有思考的时间。故选B。 4．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph？ A．Using phones as less as possible. B．Avoiding silences while chatting on the phone. C．Reminding friends when they're distracted. D．Finding out the reason why one hates phone calls. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“And the first step to getting over your fear is understanding why you have it in the first place.” 可知，最后一段作者暗示我们要找出一个人逃避电话的原因。故选D。 B “Individuals of all ages who have empathy (共情) understand that sometimes telling little white lies can protect other people from getting hurt，” says Barbara Greenberg，a clinical psychologist in Connecticut. “Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial.” A white lie，she explains，spares people from unnecessary hurt. At the same time，Dr.Julia Breur，a marriage and family therapist in Florida，emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the way we respond to someone. The fact is that not telling the truth can result in something unpleasant on you; it's not just about the person the white lie is being told to. For example，she says someone who always tells others that “all is good” when it comes to a sick parent in an effort to avoid discussions about how serious their health issue really is，can eventually face stressful experiences. When that parent eventually passes away，the person who always gave an “all is good” response ends up emotionally broken. Sometimes，telling white lies often depends on the situation，Dr. Breur says. For example，consider a woman who has not seen her mother for several months. The daughter has gained noticeable weight，yet the mother responds by excitedly declaring that she looks great. “During psychotherapy sessions with my patients，I emphasize that context helps define meaning，” Dr. Breur says. “So when we look at the context of a mother saying you look great when she clearly sees that her daughter has gained weight，it can be acceptable. It reflects the intention of the white lie which is kindness，protection and unconditional love. Otherwise，white lies—especially when told to avoid personal accountability—can start a cycle of mistrust between people，ultimately compromising integrity，” she adds. Therefore，it's important to ask ourselves when it is and isn't appropriate to deliver the honest truth，and when it's best to step back and offer a more delicate response. More often than not，it's about finding a balance between the two. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体的情况。 5．What can be learned about white lies according to Barbara Greenberg？ A．They are short-lived. B．They are unidentifiable. C．They are trouble-making. D．They are common. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Most people that I have come across tell these little white lies because they understand that 100 percent honesty all the time is not beneficial.’A white lie，she explains，spares people from unnecessary hurt.”可知，根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。 6．What message does Dr. Breur deliver in Paragraph 2？ A．White lies can harm both the liars and the listeners. B．We must respond to our family members truthfully. C．It's wrong to tell white lies to a seriously ill parent. D．The “all is good” response is effective in dealing with patients. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time，Dr. Julia Breur，a marriage and family...the person the white lie is being told to.”可知，Breur 博士认为，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。 7．What is Dr. Breur's attitude towards the mother's practice in Paragraph 3？ A．Uncaring. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“‘During psychotherapy sessions with my patients，I emphasize...ultimately compromising integrity，’she adds.”可知，Breur博士对母亲的做法持支持态度。故选C。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A．East or West，White Lies Are the Best B．Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies C．White Lies Signify Unconditional Love D．White Lies Are Empathetic People's Favorable Choice 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段内容可知，本文主要论述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体的情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“Think Twice Before You Tell White Lies (说谎之前三思)”适合作为文章最佳标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) It's a great feeling when someone gives you a compliment (赞美)，isn't it？ 1 When you compliment someone，he/she will become open and begin to talk with you. How do you give an appropriate compliment，though？ It's important to be sincere and specific about your praise. When someone does an activity or a task particularly well，let him/her know about it by saying “You did a great job！” 2 For example，“That was a great presentation! I particularly liked the funny examples you used.” 3 You can use “I like” or “I love” to start compliments，especially if someone wears a new coat or has a new haircut. For example，“I love your hair today” or “I like your skirt”． When you've bought something new，it feels great when other people are excited about it. For example，if you take out your new mobile phone and a colleague says，“What a cool phone！”，it makes you feel like you made the right decision to buy it. 4 Compliment someone on their personalities and you'll make a new friend. For example，if you like how happy a co-worker is，you can tell him/her，“You are always so happy. It makes my day better.” 5 If you like how organized another colleague is，tell him/her，“I really appreciate how organized you are. I would love to be as organized as you.” A．It's a useful way to start a conversation，too. B．Everyone likes compliments about their appearance. C．Be careful with compliments about appearance，though. D．So，try giving someone a compliment and see their reaction. E．Return the favor by complimenting others on nice things they own. F．To make the compliment more meaningful，make it more specific. G．Use compliments like this for any quality that you appreciate in a person. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章建议读者为与他人很好地开始谈话和沟通可以对对方的优点进行赞美。 1．答案：A 解析：根据下文“When you compliment someone，he/she will become open and begin to talk with you.”可知，作者认为赞美对方可以使他/她愿意交谈。故A项“这也是开始谈话的一种有用的方式。”符合语境。故选A项。 2．答案：F 解析：根据上文“When someone does an activity or a task particularly well，let him/her know about it by saying ‘You did a great job！’”及下文“For example，‘That was a great presentation! I particularly liked the funny examples you used.’”可知，下文的赞美的例子比空前的赞美更具体。故F项“为了让赞美更有意义，要让它更具体。”符合语境。故选F项。 3．答案：B 解析：根据下文“You can use ‘I like’ or ‘I love’ to start compliments，especially if someone wears a new coat or has a new haircut. For example，‘I love your hair today’ or ‘I like your skirt’．”可知，作者建议读者赞美对方的外表。故B项“每个人都喜欢别人称赞自己的外表。”符合语境。故选B项。 4．答案：E 解析：根据下文“Compliment someone on their personalities and you'll make a new friend. For example，if you like how happy a co-worker is，you can tell him/her，‘You are always so happy.It makes my day better.’”及“If you like how organized another colleague is，tell him/her，‘I really appreciate how organized you are. I would love to be as organized as you.’”可知，本段在建议赞美对方所拥有的美好的品质。故E项“通过赞美别人拥有的美好之处来回报别人。”符合语境。故选E项。 5．答案：G 解析：根据下文“If you like how organized another colleague is，tell him/her，‘I really appreciate how organized you are. I would love to be as organized as you.’”可知，此处举例赞美你欣赏对方的地方。故G项“对于你欣赏的人身上的任何品质，你都可以这样赞美。”符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·云南昆明第一中学第八次联考) If life-and-death friendship is well worth celebrating，Alex Honnold，33，a free soloist (无绳攀登者) and Chin，44，a top climber-cinematographer (攀岩摄影师) deserve it，after countless heart-and-soul workouts. They made their 1 when Honnold was attempting to climb Yosemite's El Capitan，without any ropes or safety 2 . Chin was to film all the 3 of the most challenging risk，rappelling (绕绳下降) beside Honnold as he was conquering that nearly 3，000-foot cliff face. Some veteran climbers say there's no if a soloist falls—only when. Honnold can still 4 recall the horrifying images of his friends flailing (狂乱挥舞) into the canyon. 5 ，this man，with an inborn mindset of acute concentration，bulletproof confidence and religious calm，was determined to make this historic 6 ． Meanwhile，Chin and his team would reach the summit of Yosemite ahead of Honnold， 7 hundreds of pounds of cameras and supplies. Then，they would rappel down the cliff，using a type of hand winch (绞车) to keep 8 with Honnold. Since any tiny mistake would never 9 ，for filming that guy who was challenging “death”，no one was 10 to whisper，sneeze or even kick away a pebble，any of which could cause the 11 that might send Honnold into free dropping. Over days of preparation，Chin hoped to 12 every scene simply perfect to 13 that brave heart，while Honnold determined to make history. “We need to build 14 trust to secure ‘zero fault’ during that vital moment，” recalled Chin. When Honnold and Chin hugged on that summit to 15 their moment，they looked out at the distant mountain peaks，knowing they would be there together from then on. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无绳攀登者Alex Honnold在没有安全装备的情况下攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩，而攀岩摄影师Chin在他身边绕绳下降拍摄最具挑战性的场面，最终两人成功登顶，并成为生死之交。 1．A．acquaintance B．fortune C．contributions D．livings 答案：A 解析：根据上文的friendship和文章最后一句中“knowing they would be there together from then on”可知，他们经过这件事后结下友谊，故此处是描述他们相识的场景，故选A。 2．A．inspection B．gear C．standards D．regulations 答案：B 解析：根据“without any ropes”可知，Honnold是无绳攀登者，没有安全装备，故选B。 3．A．samples B．shows C．mountains D．scenes 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，此处指拍摄所有最具挑战性的场面，故选D。 4．A．randomly B．temporarily C．vividly D．hardly 答案：C 解析：根据“horrifying images of his friends flailing (狂乱挥舞) into the canyon”可知，Honnold对这种可怕的场面仍然记得很清楚，故选C。 5．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Overall 答案：A 解析：根据上文“horrifying images”和下文“was determined to make this historic ”可知，虽然清楚地记得那种可怕的场面，但是他还是决定尝试，上下文为转折关系，故选A。 6．A．decision B．prediction C．change D．attempt 答案：D 解析：根据上文“when Honnold was attempting to climb Yosemite's El Capitan”可知，Honnold决心进行这一历史性的尝试，故选D。 7．A．dragging B．wiping C．fetching D．grabbing 答案：A 解析：根据“hundreds of pounds of cameras and supplies”可知，此处表示Chin和他的团队拖着数百磅的相机和物资，故选A。 8．A．balance B．faith C．pace D．contact 答案：C 解析：根据上文“rappelling (绕绳下降) beside Honnold as he was conquering that nearly 3，000-foot cliff face”可知，Chin将在Honnold旁边拍摄他征服悬崖峭壁的画面，故此处指要跟上他的步伐，故选C。 9．A．change B．rescue C．avoid D．cease 答案：B 解析：结合语境以及下文“that guy who was challenging ‘death’”可知，Honnold在试图征服悬崖峭壁，挑战“死亡”，这是非常危险的行为，故任何微小的错误都无法挽救，故选B。 10．A．limited B．forced C．promised D．allowed 答案：D 解析：根据下文“any of which could cause the that might send Honnold into free dropping”可知，此处描述这些行为的严重后果，故不允许这些行为发生，故选D。 11．A．coincidence B．distraction C．misbehavior D．confusion 答案：B 解析：根据“whisper，sneeze or even kick away a pebble”可知，这些行为可能会分散Honnold的注意力，故选B。 12．A．shoot B．paint C．imagine D．describe 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Chin，44，a top climber-cinematographer (攀岩摄影师)”和“Chin was to film all the of the most challenging risk”可知，Chin是摄影师，他希望能把每一个场景都拍得完美，故选A。 13．A．put up with B．look up to C．live up to D．make up for 答案：C 解析：根据“Chin hoped to every scene simply perfect”和语境可知，Chin 在Honnold身边绕绳下降拍照时也冒着极大的危险，故他希望把每一个场景都拍得完美，不辜负他勇敢的心，故选C。 14．A．mutual B．mature C．moral D．neutral 答案：A 解析：根据“to secure ‘zero fault’”可知，两人之间建立相互信任才能实现“零过错”，故选A。 15．A．defend B．maintain C．challenge D．celebrate 答案：D 解析：根据“When Honnold and Chin hugged on that summit”可知，他们成功到达山顶，故是拥抱庆祝这一时刻，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $