Unit 1 SectionA词汇专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1 Time to Relax Section A How to spend your free time? 词汇专项练习（基础巩固） 课前笔记速记 1.   ski v. → _________n. 滑雪(运动)； 2. program v. →_______________n. 程序设计员→_____________(现在分词形式) 3.  express v. →______________ n. 表达;表情 4.  instructor n. →____________ v. 指导;教授 →_____________n. 指示;指导 5.  scared adj. → _______________ v. 使害怕;惊吓；→____________ adj. 吓人的;可怕的 6.  poem n. 诗 → _________ n. 诗人 7.  I pron.→ ___________ pron. 我自己 8. 设法做某事 _______________ 9. 放弃做某事 _______________ 10. 某人花费....做某事 ____________________ 第一部分：随堂练习 一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，用适当形式填空。 1. He is very s________ (害怕) of snakes. He can’t even look at their pictures. 2. I want to learn Chinese ________（书法） next term. 3. The teacher is our i_______ in this project. 4.In university dorms, a s_____ room is usually more expensive than a shared one. 5.We made a d________ （协议） to meet at 3 p.m. 6.He has a lot of work, but he always m____s his time well. 7. She reads classic p____s to her children every night. 8.We need to p____ the door open; it keeps closing by itself. 9. Her biggest f____ is speaking in front of a large audience. 10. Learning computer p___________g is very useful for solving problems. 2、 词性转换（根据句子意思写出单词的正确形式填空）。 1. Last winter, I went ________ （ski)in the mountains for the first time. 2. Her face clearly ________ surprise when she heard the news. (express) 3. Art is a form of ________ for many people. (express) 4. The teacher gave us clear ________ on how to complete the experiment. (instruct) 5. The little girl was ________ of the big dog and hid behind her mother. (scare) 6. That horror movie was really ________! I couldn't sleep after watching it. (scare) 7. Li Bai and Du Fu are famous for their beautiful ________ in Chinese history. (poem) 8. After living abroad(国外） for ten years, he finally ________ to his hometown last month. (return) 9. I can finish the work by ________; I don't need any help. (me) 10. We ________ happily for hours about our childhood memories. (chat) 11. You should never give up ________ (learn) English just because it's difficult. 12. Despite the heavy rain, they managed _______ (arrive) at the meeting on time. 13. I usually spend two hours ________ (read) every evening. 14. My grandfather ________ me how to fish when I was a child. (teach) 15. The summer camp offers a variety of outdoor ________, such as hiking and canoeing. (activity) 3、 完成句子。（根据汉语意思完成句子）。 1. 冬天，我叔叔经常去滑雪。 In winter, my uncle often ________ ________. 2. 我爷爷喜欢在闲暇时间练习书法。 My grandfather enjoys ________ ________ in his free time. 3. 她花了三个小时练习钢琴。 She ________ three hours ________ the piano. 4. 我帮他修了电脑，作为回报，他请我吃了顿饭。 I helped him fix his computer, and ________ ________, he bought me a meal. 5. ——我们明天早上八点见面？——好的，一言为定！ — Shall we meet at 8 tomorrow morning? — Sure, ________ ________ ________ ________! 6. 他是一个永不放弃的人。 He is a person who never ________ ________. 7. 她决心克服对公开演讲的恐惧。 She is determined to ________ ________ her fear of public speaking. 8. 今晚我们吃什么由你决定。 What we eat tonight is ________ ________ you. 9. 我是在高中时对化学产生兴趣的。 I began to ________ ________ chemistry when I was in high school. 10. 尽管很忙，她总是设法准时完成工作。 Although she is busy, she always ________ ________ finish her work on time. 11. 如果你想进步，就必须偶尔逼自己一把。 If you want to improve, you have to ________ ________ once in a while. 12. 我们偶尔会去那家新开的咖啡馆。 We go to that new café ________ ________ ________ ________. 13. 上周末，我们全家去郊游了。 Last weekend, our whole family ________ ________ ________ ________. 14. 他每天花两小时练习口语。 He ________ two hours ________ speaking every day. 4、 单项选择题。 1、The movie was so ______ that many people felt ______ and covered their eyes. A. scared; scared B. scary; scary C. scared; scary D. scary; scared 2. Although it was very difficult, she ______ finish the project on her own before the deadline. A. tried to B. managed to C. succeed to D. was able to 3. After failing the driving test twice, he decided to ______ his disappointment and ______ practicing even harder. A. get over; get into B. get into; get over. C. give up; get back D. get up; get to 4. — How about we meet at the library at 3 p.m. to study together? — Perfect! ______! A. It’s up to you B. Give it a go. C. It's a deal D. Get it over. 5. He uses a special brush and ink to practice traditional Chinese ______, and sometimes he writes ______ about nature. A. poem; calligraphy B. calligraphy; calligraphy C. poem; poem D. calligraphy; poems 第二部分： 课后巩固 一、正确形式填空。 1. I enjoy ________ (read) detective novels in my spare time. 2. He is thingking of ________ (study) computer science at university because he is good at ________(program). 3. She ________ (teach) us French last year, and her lessons were very interesting. 4. The children ________ (be) very ________ (scare) by the thunderstorm last night. 5. The ________ (instruct) on the medicine bottle are easy to follow. 6. He needs to work on his ________ (express) when giving a speech. 7. My brother is fond of ________ (write) short stories and ________ (poem). 8. I ________ (return) the book to the library yesterday. 9. She always does her homework by ________ (she), without any help. 10. We should finish the project by ________ (we) to prove we can do it. 11. The students ________ (chat) loudly when the teacher entered the classroom. 12. He gave up ________ (play) video games to focus on his studies. 13. How do you usually spend your time ________ (relax) on weekends? 14. Finally, we ________ (manage) ________ (find) the lost keys under the sofa. 15. The school organized many educational ________ (activity) for the new students. 二、根据句子意思完成句子。 1. 我爷爷喜欢写书法，他的字很漂亮。 My grandpa likes ____________ ________, and his handwriting is very beautiful. 2. 她是个滑雪爱好者，冬天经常去滑雪。 She is a skiing lover and often ___________ ________ in winter. 3. 我们正在编写一个程序来管理学生信息。 We are _________ a ________ to manage student information. 4. 他通过写诗来表达自己的感情。 He ________ his feelings by writing ________. 5. 游泳教练教孩子们如何划水。 The swimming ________ teaches children how to make a ________. 6. 她很害怕蛇，每次看到都会尖叫。 She is very ________ _______ snakes and screams every time she sees one. 7. 面对困难，我们不能放弃，要努力克服它。 When facing difficulties, we shouldn't ________ ________, but try to ________ ________ them. 8. 周末去不去爬山，由你决定。 Whether to go hiking this weekend is ________ ________ you. 9. 我们偶尔会一起去公园闲聊。 We ________ ________ ________ chat in the park together. 10. 他决定试一试功夫，报名参加了功夫班。 He decided to ________ kung fu ________ ___________ and signed up for a kung fu class. 11. 她通过努力督促自己，终于设法完成了这个艰难的任务。 She pushed herself hard and finally ________ ________ finish the difficult task. 12. 你帮我找到了丢失的钥匙，我请你喝咖啡作为回报。 You helped me find my lost key; I'll buy you coffee ________ ________. 13. 我们计划下个月去郊游一次。 We plan to ________ ________ ________ ________ next month. 14. 他一个人住在一个单人房间，墙上挂着一幅水墨画，旁边是墨水瓶。 He lives alone in a ________ room, with a Chinese ink painting on the wall and an ________ bottle beside it. 15. 他告诉自己：“我能行！”然后自己解决了问题。 He told ________: “I can do it!” and then ________the problem. 三, 拓展写作 第一步：语法填空。 Last year, I was _________(scare) of speaking in front of the class. Every time the teacher called my name, my heart ______(race). I wanted ________(give)up, but my __________( instruct) encouraged me to give it ________ go. I practiced every day, even wrote ________(poem) to build confidence. ________(final), I managed to give a short talk — and it went well! I got _______my fear. Now I even chat with classmates _______(much) often. Sometimes, you just need to push ________(you) — and that’s how you grow. 第二步： 翻译句子。 1. 去年，我很害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 ______________________________________________ 2. 我想过放弃，但我的指导老师鼓励我去试一试。 ______________________________________________ 3. 最终，我成功地进行了一次简短的演讲。 ______________________________________________ 4.我克服了我的恐惧。 ______________________________________________ 5.现在我甚至更经常地和同学们聊天了。 ______________________________________________ 6.有时候，你只需要逼自己一把。 ______________________________________________ 参考答案： 1. scared 解析：“be scared of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。 2. calligraphy 解析：根据提示词 3. instructor 解析：从语境看，老师是项目的指导者，“instructor”有“指导者”之意。 4. single 解析：在大学宿舍，单人房间通常比共享房间贵，“single room”指“单人房间”。 5. deal 解析：“make a deal 是固定搭配，意为“达成协议” 6. manages 解析：主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“manages”，表示“管理，安排”时间。 7. poems 解析：她每晚给孩子们读经典诗歌，这里要用复数形式“poems”。 8. push 解析：根据后面说门老是自己关上，可知需要推开门，“push”意为“推”。 9. fear 解析：她最大的恐惧是在很多观众面前讲话，“fear”表示“恐惧”。 10. programming 解析：学习计算机编程对解决问题很有用，“computer programming”指“计算机编程”。 二、 11. skiing 解析：“go skiing”是固定用法，表示“去滑雪”。 12. expressed 解析：根据时间状语last winter可知用一般过去时，“express”的过去式是“expressed”。 13. expression 解析：艺术对很多人来说是一种表达形式，“a form of expression”表示“一种表达形式”，用名词形式。 14. instructions 解析：老师给了我们关于如何完成实验的明确指示，要用复数形式“instructions”。 15. scared 解析：“be scared of”表示“害怕……”，这里用形容词“scared”。 16. scary 解析：这部恐怖电影真吓人，形容电影用“scary”表示“吓人的”。 17. poems 解析：李白和杜甫以他们美丽的诗歌在中国历史上闻名，要用复数形式“poems”。 18. returned 解析：根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时，“return”的过去式是“returned”。 19. myself 解析：“by oneself”表示“独自”，这里用“myself”。 20. chatted 解析：根据语境可知用一般过去时，“chat”的过去式是“chatted”。 21. learning 解析：“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，所以用“learning”。 22. to arrive 解析：“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，所以用“to arrive”。 23. reading 解析：“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用“reading”。 24. taught 解析：根据时间状语when I was a child可知用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。 activities 解析：夏令营提供各种各样的户外活动，要用复数形式“activities”。 三、完成句子。 1. goes skiing解析： “去滑雪”用固定搭配go skiing。 2. practicing /doing calligraphy 解析： “练习书法”是practice/doing calligraphy，enjoy doing sth.。 3. spent; practicing 解析： “花时间做某事”spend time doing sth.。 4. in return解析： “作为回报”用固定短语in return。 5. it’s a deal解析： 表示同意约定，用“一言为定”。 6. gives up解析： “放弃”是give up，主语是a person，所以用gives up。 7. get over解析： “克服恐惧”用get over。 8. up to解析： “由……决定”是be up to sb.。 9. get into解析： “开始做某事”常用短语。 10. manages to解析： “设法做成”用manage to do。 11. push yourself解析： “逼自己一把/督促自己”用push yourself。 12. once in a while解析： “偶尔”用固定短语once in a while。 13. went on an outing解析： “去郊游”用go on an outing。 14. spends; practicing解析： “花时间做某事”spend time doing sth.，主语he，spends。 四 1. 答案：D 解析：scary意为“可怕的，吓人的”，常用来形容事物；scared意为“感到害怕的”，常用来形容人。第一空修饰movie用scary，第二空说人们感到害怕用scared，所以选D。 2. 答案：B 解析：manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做某事”；try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，不一定成功；succeed in doing sth.，原句中没有in，结构错误；be able to do sth.强调能力，这里强调她成功在截止日期前独自完成项目，用managed to更合适，所以选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：get over意为“克服，战胜”，get over his disappointment表示“克服他的失望”；get into意为“开始做，进入”，get into practicing表示“开始更努力地练习”，符合语境；give up意为“放弃”，get back意为“回来，恢复”，get up意为“起床”，get to意为“到达”，均不符合，所以选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：It's a deal意为“一言为定”，符合两人约定下午3点在图书馆一起学习的语境；It’s up to you意为“由你决定”；Give it a go意为“试一试”；Get it over意为“克服，做完”，所以选C。 5. 答案：D解析：calligraphy意为“书法”，poem意为“诗歌”。第一空说用特殊的毛笔和墨水练习中国传统书法用calligraphy；第二空说写关于自然的诗歌，用poems，所以选D。 第二部分： 1. reading （enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事） 2. studying, programming （of是介词，后接动名词；be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事） 3. taught （last year是过去时间，用一般过去时） 4. were, scared （last night是过去时间，用一般过去时；be scared by 被……吓到） 5. instructions （根据are可知用复数形式，表示“说明”） 6. expression （形容词性物主代词后接名词） 7. writing, poems （be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事；poem是可数名词，要用复数） 8. returned （yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时） 9. herself （by oneself 独自） 10. ourselves （by oneself 独自，这里主语是we，所以用ourselves） 11. were chatting （when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当老师进教室时学生们正在大声聊天”） 12. playing （give up doing sth. 放弃做某事） 13. relaxing （spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事） 14. managed, to find （manage to do sth. 设法做成某事） 15. activities （many后接可数名词复数） 二． 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. writing calligraphy 3. goes skiing 4. writing, program 5. expresses, poems 6. instructor stroke 7. afraid of 8. give up, get over 9. up to 10. once in a while 11. give a go 12. managed to 13. in return 14. go on an outing 15. single; ink 16. himself; solved 语法填空 1. scared：“be scared of”是固定短语，意为“害怕……”，所以填scared。 2. raced：根据Last year可知此句时态为一般过去时，race是动词，其过去式是raced。 3. to give：“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以填to give。 4. instructor：根据语境这里说的是指导老师，instruct是动词“指导”，其名词形式是instructor。 5. a：“give it a go”是固定表达，意为“试一试”。 6. poems：poem是可数名词，这里表示泛指用复数形式poems。 7. Finally：这里表示“最终”，用副词Finally修饰整个句子。 8. over：“get over”意为“克服”，这里表示克服了恐惧。 9. more：由even可知这里表示程度上更进一步，用more often表示“更经常”。 10. yourself：根据语境这里说的是“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。 翻译句子 1. Last year, I was very scared of speaking in front of the class.解析：“be afraid of doing sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，“在全班同学面前”是“in front of the class”。 2. I thought about giving up, but my instructor encouraged me to give it a go.解析：“think about doing sth.”是“考虑做某事”，“give up”是“放弃”，“鼓励某人做某事”是“encourage sb. to do sth.”，“试一试”也可以用“have a try” 3. Finally, I managed to give a short talk.解析：“最终”是“Finally”，“设法做某事”是“manage to do sth.”，“进行一次简短的演讲”是“give a short talk”。 4. I got over my fear.解析：“克服”是“got over”，“我的恐惧”是“my fear”。 5. Now I even chat with classmates more often.解析：“现在”是“Now”，“和某人聊天”是“chat with sb.”，“更经常”是“more often”。 6. Sometimes, you just need to push yourself. $