2.9 主题九 自然生态与环境保护-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（外研版）

英 语 第二部分 基于主题探究的核心素养篇 主题九 自然生态与环境保护 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分内容详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题九，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：养殖牡蛎净化海水 词数：200 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food． But some raise oysters ____1____up the polluted seawater． Amy, ____2____15-year-old girl, is one of them． She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year． She thinks oysters are ____3____helpful． They are environmental stars． ( )1．A． cleaning B． to clean C．cleaned ( )2．A． a B． an C．the ( )3．A． real B． reality C．really B A C “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started ____4____2022． I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it，” Amy says．There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters． _______5_______their numbers have fallen． ( )4．A． in B． on C．at ( )5．A． So B． But C．Or A B This is because of some natural ____6____． Oyster gardening is a way to help． “You don't have to do a lot to take care of ____7____oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says． ( )6．A． disaster B． disasters C．disasters' ( )7．A． you B． your C．yours B B During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach． There Amy has nine cages(笼子)． “____8____a week I go out there,” she says． She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters． ( )8．A． Once B． One C． First A This spring, Amy's oysters will be ____9____enough to be collected． So far, Amy ____10____more than 1,500 oysters． Her small act will surely make a big difference． (2025河北改编) ( )9．A． big B． bigger C．biggest ( )10．A． raises B． raised C．has raised A C 二、完形填空 主题：环保经历 词数：203 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins My name is Daniel． When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a river bank． I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ____1____to animals in rivers． Now I'm 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers． ( )1．A．good B．helpful C．harmful D．useful C The Tennessee River is ____2____polluted with plastic and other rubbish． And I want to do something to help stop more ____3____． I do some ____4____cleanups with others． Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat． We often find plenty of ____5____, such as broken toys and plastic bags． ( )2．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully D．warmly ( )3．A．information B．communication C．attention D．pollution ( )4．A．sea B．lake C．river D．ocean ( )5．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish D．sharks A D C A Doing cleanups makes me really ____6____． I know I'm making a difference and ____7____lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well．What happens to them happens to us． ( )6．A．nervous B．bored C．happy D．anxious ( )7．A．studying B．saving C．creating D．killing C B Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ____8____rubbish． People take pictures of the rubbish and send them to us． We will ____9____our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month． ( )8．A．pick up B．look for C．throw away D．work out ( )9．A．find B．set C．achieve D．miss A C We're never too young to ____10____the world． Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future． ( )10．A．discover B．know C．reach D．change D 三、短文填空 主题：濒危动物西伯利亚虎 词数：208 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 however although off little common up what reason grow be animal how The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers． An adult male can 1________up to 3．3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms．2 __________Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals． There are less than 500 of these beautiful 3____________still living in the world． Long ago, Siberian tigers were 4___________all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East． 5___________, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border (边境)． When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have 6________food and space to live in． That's the main 7__________why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing． however although off little common up what reason grow be animal how grow Although animals common However less reason In recent years, China has set 8________nature reserves (保护区) and begun to protect the Siberian tigers． There 9________also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos． It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild． Of course, they would need to learn 10________________to hunt and take care of themselves． An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in． At present, there is not enough forest available (可用的) to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild． (2025黑龙江龙东地区改编) however although off little common up what reason grow be animal how up are chohowose 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ grow Although animals common However less reason up are chohowose 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：保护地球的小建议 词数：183 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins B The earth is our home． There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference． ①Use less water． Take shorter showers． A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water． Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth． Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars． ②Avoid wasting food． Don't take more than you can eat． About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted． ③Care and repair． Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life． If they break, try to repair them． If you can't repair them, call a repairman． Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air． ④Use reusable bags． Use plastic and paper bags more than once． When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags． ⑤Use fewer paper cups． Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary． If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish． (2025福建改编) ( )1． What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers． B．Bathe in a full bathtub． C．Stop using the tap． D．Clean cars every day． ( )2． What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away． B．Repair it if possible． C．Produce new goods． D．Take good care of it． A B ( )3． What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups． B．Using more plastic bags． C．Using throwaway paper cups． D．Using paper bags just once． ( )4． Which ways are about reusing things? A．①② B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ ( )5． In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture． B．Health． C．Sports． D．Environment． A D D 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：防治塔克拉玛干沙漠 词数：228 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins ①The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China． It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang． Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area． Therefore, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert． Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used． ②One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (防护林带) around the desert． By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it． In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished． It's about 3,046 kilometers in total． The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert． ③Biological ways are also widely used． For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water． These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms． At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people． ④Great changes have already taken place． The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly． The local economy has also been developed rapidly． The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future． (2025山东临沂改编) ( )1． (创新题·写作手法) How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing facts． B．By giving examples． C．By asking questions． D．By telling stories． ( )2． What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Expensive． B．Simple． C．Useful． D．Interesting． A C ( )3． Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A． To save water in the desert． B．To make the desert more beautiful． C．To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits． D．To provide food for animals and make more money． C ( )4． (创新题·文章结构) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A ( )5． What is the best title for the passage? A． The Largest Desert in China: The Taklimakan Desert B． Scientific Ways to Control the Taklimakan Desert C． How Sandstorms Affect People's Lives in Xinjiang D． The Economic Benefits of Tree Belts in Desert Areas B 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：名山介绍 词数：300 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A． Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan， Guangdong Province， not far from Guangzhou． It is famous for its Danxia landform． B．Mount Emei It is a mountain in Sichuan Province．People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness． C．Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3776．24 meters， not far from Tokyo． The top is covered by snow for several months of the year． D．Qomolangma With 8848．86 meters high, it is the highest mountain in the world． It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it． E． Mount Tai It is in Shandong Province． Every year， millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise． F． Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province． It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck． G． The Alps The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe． The mountains are popular with skiing lovers． ( )1． Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan． She was the first woman to reach the top of the world's highest mountain in 1975． ( )2． Mr．Wang loves skiing． Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France． ( )3． Mr．Lin lives in Guangzhou． He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise． Last Sunday, it took him 2．5 hours to drive to the mountain． D G A ( )4． Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year． She lived in a hotel in Tokyo． She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain． ( )5． Mr．Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province． During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family． C F 一、语法选择 主题： 山妈妈保护自然环境的故事 词数：243 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there's a very special woman． She wears a dress made of ____1____． ( )1． A． leaf B．leaves C．leafs B She has a ring of wild flowers on her head． Her name is Mother Mountain． Her job is to look after nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one ____2____them． The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her． She is their friend, and they know ____3____they're safe with her． ( )2． A． harm B．harms C．harmed ( )3． A． that B．whether C．how B A One day a man came into the forest． He saw a bear． As he was getting ready to catch it with a net, Mother Mountain suddenly appeared and caught____4____net in her strong hands． The man turned and looked at her ____5____surprise． ( )4． A． a B．an C．the ( )5． A． in B． to C． of C A “Why have you come into the forest?” she asked． “____6____meat for my children to eat,” the man said． “You can't kill any animals ____7____the environment is important for us!” Mother Mountain said． _______8_______her green eyes turned red and she said, “Get to sleep now． Then wake up and see!” ( )6． A． Get B．Getting C． To get ( )7． A． so B． if C． because ( )8． A． Slow B． Slowly C． More slowly C C B The man fell to the ground in a deep sleep． The bear____9____by Mother Mountain and it made a soft noise． It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain．” ( )9． A． touched B． is touched C． was touched C The men slept for several hours． Then he woke up and looked round． He didn't see Mother Mountain． He only saw how beautiful the forest and ____10____animals were． He walked home and promised never to hurt animals． ( )10． A． its B．it C．itself A 二、完形填空 主题：AI系统助力保护野生动物 词数：229 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Nature reserves provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands． Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife． Instead of using binoculars(望远镜), people can_______1_______animals' activities on big screens． ( )1．A．keep B．support C．watch D．lead C The AI system can be very___2____. First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet or beaks and____3___their numbers． Second, it can record animals' actions all day and night, which humans couldn't do before． It also notices unusual behaviors． For example, if an animal moves____4____or lies still for too long, the system will warn researchers to help quickly． Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可的) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife． ( )2．A．helpful B．central C．local D．direct ( )3．A．add B．count C．solve D．reduce ( )4．A．loudly B．widely C．luckily D．strangely A B D But there are still_______5_______to be solved． For example, sometimes the AI system_______6_______one animal with another． It might mistake plants for animals and provides_______7_______information for researchers． ( )5．A．surprises B．changes C．secrets D．problems ( )6．A．wakes up B．mixes up C．gets off D．falls off ( )7．A．wrong B．similar C．valuable D．correct D B A Also, because the system isn't used everywhere in reserves, people still need to_______8_______some areas themselves． To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more_______9________ ． ( )8．A．check B．fill C．leave D．build ( )9．A．trades B．numbers C．areas D．standards A C Although the AI system isn't_______10________ , it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools． Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance． ( )10．A．modern B．perfect C．convenient D．useful B 三、短文填空 主题： 清理海洋垃圾 词数：243 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 cost million land when certain how pollution for decide it ocean useful “It can't be done．” Boyan Slat heard this over and over again when he first suggested a way to clean up 1____________of tons of plastic pollution in the oceans． Slat was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago 2_________he was troubled by plastic． “There were more plastic bags than fishes，” he said． “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and environmental problems are 3_________the biggest problems we will face．” cost million land when certain how pollution for decide it ocean useful millions when certainly At that time, the 17-year-old Slat decided to study plastic 4____________as part of a high school project． Soon， Slat learned that no one had yet thought of 5________ways to clean up all the rubbish． Most people just wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets． But this way might need more than 1,000 years， 6________too much， and leave sea life along with the rubbish． cost million land when certain how pollution for decide it ocean useful pollution useful cost Slat 7____________to avoid these problems． He developed a solar-powered system using a moving plastic tube(管)which will go around the rubbish and collect 8________． Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube． A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the 9________． Slat organized a team of volunteers 10______________the Ocean Cleanup， which has about 100 members． Over the next three to four years， Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not． cost million land when certain how pollution for decide it ocean useful decided it land for 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ millions when certainly pollution useful cost decided it land for 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：五大淡水湖 词数：247 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes． Here is the information sheet they have made． Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater lakes． They border eight US states and the Canadian province of Ontario． Part 2: Comparison ●Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles． Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks, so boats can enter from the Atlantic． ●Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world's largest freshwater island． ●Lake Michigan It is connected to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still seen as two separate bodies． ●Lake Erie With a depth of 64 metres, this is generally the warmest of the Great Lakes． But it also gets frozen more quickly than the others． ●Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake's surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football field． Part 3: ______ ▲______ Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater． The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people and important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships． They keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture and also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment． (2025江苏扬州改编) ( )1． How can boats enter Lake Ontario from the Atlantic? A． By crossing Manitoulin Island． B． By crossing Lake Superior． C． By sailing through the Straits of Mackinac． D． By passing through locks in the dams． D ( )2． Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible． Which lake will he most probably choose? A．Lake Superior． B．Lake Erie． C．Lake Michigan． D．Lake Huron． ( )3． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ”? A．Value． B．Change． C．Protection． D．Development． B A ( )4． Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alex is a geography teacher． B．The Great Lakes are in America． C．Lake Ontario is the second smallest． D．Lake Superior is 406 metres deep． ( )5． What kind of text is this passage? A．A notice． B．A report． C．A diary． D．A novel． D B 一、完形填空 主题：服装垃圾污染 词数：263 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins Dear editor, Fashion is the second most polluting industry． People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away after they are worn only a few times． I don't think people know how much clothing pollution is ____1____our planet． I know I can't request people to think in the same way as I do, but it is ____2____for people to know the fact． I decide to write the ____3____because I hope more people will read it and make an effort． ( )1．A．developing B．improving C．repairing D．harming ( )2．A．simple B．wrong C．necessary D．polite ( )3．A．diary B．letter C．book D．poster D C B ____4____, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now． The beaches are covered with clothing waste． Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are ____5____to secondhand clothing markets． But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste． However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough ____6____for landfill (垃圾填埋)． ( )4．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．LastlyD．Interestingly ( )5．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent D．invented ( )6．A．space B．water C．air D．information A C A The Citarum River in Indonesia ____7____water for millions of people． Lots of people use it for drinking water． However, there are many clothing factories pouring their waste into it． This greatly does harm to the people who ____8____the river． ( )7．A．holds B．provides C．buys D．wastes ( )8．A．depend on B．fall into C．blow out D．take off B A As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years． Now the sea has almost disappeared． It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one ____9____． To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people there are getting ____10____． This is not right． I hope you can bring my voice to more people's attention． Jenny (2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编) ( )9．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt D．eraser ( )10．A．strong B．crowded C．lively D．sick C D 二、短文填空 主题：减少食物浪费 词数：265 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition For many people living in big cities, they often have enough food to eat, so they don't realize how much food they actually waste． 1__________, for people living in some parts of the world, they don't have enough food to eat．They still 2__________from hunger． As an individual (个体), what can we do to solve the problem of food waste? suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition However suffer Firstly, welcome “ugly food”．As a matter of fact, food waste starts on farms． On the farm, farmers usually choose 3________vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets． Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste． 4________fact, ugly vegetables and fruit are of the same quality as those beautiful ones． So we 5________choose ugly vegetables and fruit which often get left behind on farms but are safe to eat． suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition pretty In can Secondly, buy local food．Now all over the world, many cities 6_____________ people to buy local food． It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation． If the storage (储存) 7________________ for fresh food are not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way． It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be 8____________ away． So buy local food, and you can cut food waste． suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition encourage conditions thrown Thirdly, make shopping plans． In 9________daily lives, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need． By making a shopping 10________and sticking to it, we can avoid overbuying and wasting food． To cut food waste is to save the earth． Let's take action to cut food waste and make the world a better place． suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition our list 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ However suffer pretty In can encourage conditions thrown our list 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：分解塑料废物新方法 词数：270 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem． Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled． The rest remain on the earth for hundreds of years． They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies． Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air． The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic． Then they heated the mixture． After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester． Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde(乙醛)，an industrial chemical． Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled． After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only． That meant they didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics． Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right． The team's next plan will be to use the method widely in industry． “It's hopeful that our technology can hugely diminish plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said． “It's a leap (飞跃) towards a cleaner and greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature．” (2025四川泸州改编) ( )1． What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea． B．Warming the air． C．Reducing wetlands． D．Causing wildfire． A ( )2． How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture． ②Leave the mixture in the air． ③Recycle the chemical materials． ④Mix a special metal, activated carbon with PET． A．④→②→①→③ B．④→②→③→① C．④→①→②→③ D．④→①→③→② C ( )3． What do we know about the method according to the passage? A．It works widely in industry． B．It still works after adding water． C．It works on different plastics． D．It works without plastic separation． D ( )4． What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A． Increase．B． Reduce． C． Create． D． Produce． ( )5． Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Turn to Plastics for More Metals B．Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use C．Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future D．Improve Plastic Products in a Better Way B C 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． What percentage of the plastics ever produced have been recycled? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7． What did the mixture turn into when the team left the material in the air? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled． / Only 9%． The mixture / It turned into TPA and acetaldehyde． / TPA and acetaldehyde． 8． Which type of plastic does the new method work on? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． Why did the method stop working when the scientists added water? ______________________________________________________________ 10． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Will the team use the method widely in medicine or in industry? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The new method / It works on polyester plastic． / Polyester plastic． Because the amount of water in the air was just right． The team / It will use the method widely in industry． / In industry． A． 回答问题 主题：长江国家文化公园 词数：264 难度：★★★ 建议用时：11 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world． It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”． It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view． How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River． The Yangtze River National Cultural Park goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums． With over 2,200 years' history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park． To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”． Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people's lives there． The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty． It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism． The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation． The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源) and holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students． It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities． (2025内蒙古自治区改编) 1． What is the Changjiang River often called by Chinese people? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． How many provinces does the Yangtze River National Cultural Park go across? ______________________________________________________________ The Changjiang River / It is often called the“mother river” by Chinese people． / The “mother river”． It goes across thirteen / 13 provinces． / Thirteen / 13． 3． Why does Jiujiang create the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”? ______________________________________________________________ 4． (创新考法·一般疑问句) Does the Yangtze River National Cultural Park improve the quality of people's lives in Jiujiang? ______________________________________________________________ To protect Yangtze River culture． Yes, it does． 5． (创新考法·代词指代) What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It refers to the (Yangtze River National Cultural Park) project． / The (Yangtze River National Cultural Park) project． 佳词佳句积累： 1． 最长的河流之一 _____________________________________ 2． 对……重要 ____________________________________ 3． ……的象征 ____________________________________ 4． 进入视野；出现 ________________________________________ 5． 提升文化自信 _______________________________________ 6． 在……中发挥重要作用 ____________________________ 7． 基于…… ________________________________________ one of the longest rivers be important to … a symbol of come into view improve cultural confidence play an important part in be based on … 8． 它不仅仅是一处自然奇观，更是中华民族的象征。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． 该公园将九江变成了一个游客既能了解历史故事，又能享受自然美景的地方。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation． The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty． 写作提升：使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 当我们爬到山顶时，一片云海突然映入眼帘。(come into view) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 每个人在保护长江中都发挥着重要的作用。(play an important part in) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ As we climbed to the top of the mountain, a sea of clouds suddenly came into view． Everyone plays an important part in protecting the Yangtze River． B． 书面表达 长江是中国重要的河流，但目前面临生态环境问题。某英语杂志社正在开展“保护长江”主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文介绍保护长江的措施，并呼吁大家参与。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It is called the “mother river” in China． It provides us with water and is home to many animals． However, the river is facing big problems now． First, there is much dirty water from factories in the river, so it is badly polluted． Second, many people catch fish in a wrong way and some fish are in great danger． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Let's work together and take action to save our mother river now! Therefore, we must protect our mother river． First, the government should punish the factories which pollute the river and make rules to clean the river． Besides, people should fish in ways that don't hurt the fish and the river． 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 长江的重要性： be of great importance 很重要 be crucial for 对……至关重要 provide us with water为我们提供水源 be home to many animals是许多动物的家园 The Yangtze River is our mother river and we must cherish and protect it． 长江是我们的母亲河，我们必须珍惜和保护它。 2． 长江面临的主要问题： die out灭绝catch fish捕鱼 badly pollute the river 严重污染河流 throw rubbish into the river 向河中扔垃圾 Due to pollution and overfishing, many animals are now in great danger．由于污染和过度捕捞，许多动物目前正处于极大的危险之中。 3． 保护长江的措施： clean up the river 清理河流 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 volunteer to do sth． 自愿做某事 plant trees 植树 instead of 而不是 make rules 制定规则 fish in proper ways 恰当捕鱼 call on sb．to do … 号召某人做…… take part in 参加 take action to do sth． 采取行动做某事 It is one's duty to do … 做……是某人的职责。 With these problems getting worse, it's time to take action．随着这些问题加剧，是时候采取行动了。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 说明长江的重要性(2分) 列举长江面临的主要问题(2分) 列举保护长江的措施(2分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) THANKS! $