2.6 主题六 文学、艺术与体育-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（外研版）

英 语 第二部分 基于主题探究的核心素养篇 主题六 文学、艺术与体育 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题六，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：足球的流行 词数：200 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world． Children in Europe, Asia and South America spend much time ____1____football． They attend important football matches． This sport is a source (来源) of national ____2____for many of them． ( )1． A． play B． playing C． to play ( )2． A． proud B． pride C． proudly B B Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is ____3____simple rules． Both players and spectators (观众) can____4____understand the rules． Also, people only need a ball and a field to play football． They ____5____play it almost anywhere with their friends． ( )3． A． it B． it's C． its ( )4． A． easy B． easily C． easier ( )5． A． must B． should C． can C B C Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play． What's more, football brings people together． People can make friends ____6____they are playing football． It is truly ____7____exciting event． ( )6． A． when B． unless C． until ( )7． A． an B． a C． / A A Even though a ball is all you really need, balls ____8____over the years． Early footballs in ancient China were made ____9____leather (皮革) with hair in them． A rubber (橡胶) ball ____10____in 1855． It was similar to the kind which we use today． Let's join this popular sport and enjoy it with our friends．(2025天津改编) ( )8． A． change B． changes C． have changed ( )9． A． of B． on C． by ( )10． A． was invented B． is inventedC． invented C A A 二、完形填空 主题：在巴黎的古筝女孩 词数：194 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower in 2018． The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng____1____tons of attention from listeners． ( )1． A． got B． gave C． paid D． showed A She has been ____2____the guzheng since she was 7 years old． She ____3____playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years． She went to France for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris ____4____people． She tried playing the guzheng on the ____5____and received a warm welcome． ( )2． A． playing B． singing C． choosing D． selling ( )3． A． finishes B． avoids C． loves D． minds ( )4． A． were bad for B． were popular with C． were useful to D． were far from ( )5． A． towers B． bridges C． cinemas D． streets A C B D “I want to ____6____the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said． “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets． The more I played, the ____7____I felt．” ( )6． A． tell B． speak C． talk D． say ( )7． A． healthier B． faster C． more D． prouder A D She ____8____picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements． “My dream is to make more people be ____9____in the guzheng,” she said． “Also, there are lots of excellent ____10____spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world．” ( )8． A． nervously B． carefully C． suddenly D． unexpectedly ( )9． A． interested B． strict C． poor D． weak ( )10． A． doctors B． workers C． artistsD． scientists B A C Peng Jingxuan's hard work is already starting to have a big effect on how people worldwide value traditional Chinese musical instruments． 三、短文填空 主题：苏轼 词数：187 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 because common but age promise year set at influence punish poor he Su Shi is widely known to us． He has a great 1___________on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic(乐观的)spirit． Born in 1037, Su Shi became jinshi(进士)at the 2______________of 20． Not long after he started working for the government, he was 3__________． He was sent to far and 4________areas． because common but age promise year set at influence punish poor he influence age punished poor Life was hard for Su Shi, 5________he tried to enjoy it． In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there for four 6________． He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there． It showed 7________hope and love for life in the face of difficulties． It is said that he invented Dongpo pork． It is a famous Chinese dish that is still 8_____________ on the dining table now． In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou． He wasn't sad about the life there, because common but age promise year set at influence punish poor he but years his common although he couldn't get used to it 9________first． Later, he 10________up schools and got along well with the locals． Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and look up to him because of his optimism． (2025吉林改编) because common but age promise year set at influence punish poor he at set 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ influence age punished poor but years his common at set 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：2028年奥运会新增项目 词数：215 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics． There are world championships(锦标赛)for both men and women in both sports． But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport． Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics． Flag football is similar to American football． Each flag football team has five players． In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time． Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each． The sport has got over 2．5 billion fans around the world． It'll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris． Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players． At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team． Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics． It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics． Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball． Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall． At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! ( )1． When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1908． B．In 1992． C．In 1996． D．In 2008． ( )2． What do we know about cricket? A．It has been popular worldwide． B．It is similar to American football． C．It is a men-only sport at the Olympics． D．There are 6 players in each team． C A ( )3． Which of the following picture can be put in “________ ▲________ ”? D ( )4． Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football． ②Baseball．③Lacrosse．④Squash． A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ A ( )5． What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to do different sports． B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games． C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics． D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics． D 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：宣纸 词数：226 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has got a special place in Chinese culture． The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty． At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping． Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities． Since most paper distribution (发货) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper． Xuan paper is made from the sandalwood bark (檀香树皮) and rice straw． The process of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying． Each step needs a lot of time and care． The final product is soft, thin but strong． It doesn't tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink． Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家)． It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings． B Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol． Even in today's modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions． _______▲_______, which allows modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works． The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down． (2025江苏宿迁改编) ( )1． Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A．In Jingxian． B．In Taiping． C．In Ningguo． D．In Xuancheng． ( )2． What does the underlined word “procedures” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Materials． B．Steps． C．Countries． D．Thoughts． A B ( )3． Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A．Because of the price． B．Because of the size． C．Because of the qualities． D．Because of the color． C ( )4． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in Paragraph 3? A． It is hard for modern people to learn calligraphy B． It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present C． Many ancient paintings were drawn on other kinds of paper D． Modern artists prefer to use new materials for creation B ( )5． What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The types of Xuan paper． B．The value of Xuan paper． C．The weight of Xuan paper． D．The ways of making Xuan paper． B 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：博物馆 词数：296 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的内容的介绍，右栏是七座博物馆的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances． B． Shunde Natural Science Museum It's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life． C． Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture． D． Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkworms (蚕), and so on． E． Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics (陶瓷) Museum When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history． F． Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed． G． Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As “the wealthiest” museum, it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China． ( )1． Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera． He usually listens to it on his smartphone． He would like to know more about it． ( )2． Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced． ( )3． John is a wine (酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine． F D C ( )4． Nina isresearchingthe development of notes (纸币) and coins in China． ( )5． Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China． She used to watch Chinese lion dance online． G A 体现中国特色与传统文化的艺术作品及体育精神 一、语法选择 主题：保护北京胡同 词数：224 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties． They keep not only the traditional culture ____1____the way of life in the past． People can go shopping and watch the street life by ____2____the Beijing hutongs． ( )1． A． and B． or C． but ( )2． A． visit B． visiting C． visited C B What's more, it's ____3____good way to learn more about the life in Beijing． A hutong____4____a lane formed by courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides． The compounds are called siheyuan． ( )3． A． an B． the C． a ( )4． A． is B． are C． were C A The hutongs have ____5____names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history． They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play． One of China's most famous ____6____, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city． The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to ____7____that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into his novel． ( )5． A． interest B． interesting C． interested ( )6． A． writers B． writer C． writers' ( )7． A． him B． his C． he B A A Now, Beijing still has about 4,000 siheyuan ____8____people to live in． However, most hutongs are in danger as more and more new buildings ____9____． So, we should try our ____10____to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture． Love them, protect them! ( )8． A． for B． with C． by ( )9． A． was built B． is built C． are built ( )10． A． good B． better C． best A C C 二、完形填空 主题：艺术家重现史前文明 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng． It was said that the city was built at daybreak, so it got this name． Jijiaocheng was on the ____1____and rich Liyang Plain(平原)． Many waterways(水道) ____2____water for crop fields and the people inside and outside of the city． ( )1． A．dead B．wide C． heavy D．thin ( )2． A．invited B．wasted C． provided D．expected B C The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people to ____3____trees in the mountains． Then the ____4____was carried into the city by workers and was used for tall buildings． When standing in these buildings, the city's rulers could ____5____see their people and crops between the waterways． In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city． ( )3． A．put up B．turn up C．fall down D．cut down ( )4． A．wood B．water C．food D．soil ( )5． A．generally B．clearly C．hardly D．similarly D A B This is not a bedtime story． It really ____6____around 4,500 years ago． Thousands of years later, the once busy and rich Jijiaocheng came to the notice of the ____7____world． It is now in a town of Hunan． With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists ____8____the ancient life of Jijiaocheng in a traditional scroll(卷轴)． ( )6． A．took away B．took place C．took up D．took off ( )7． A．ancient B．natural C．modern D．foreign ( )8． A．paid B．stole C．hid D．painted B C D The scroll was part of a huge project． A group of artists spent two years ____9____it． It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total． It shows early human ____10____on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan． What a great work! (2025湖南改编) ( )9． A．crossing B．counting C．completing D．training ( )10． A．accidents B．languages C．rules D．activities C D 三、短文填空 主题：折纸艺术家裴浩正 词数：248 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 it from important piece say tell sure either use also an book As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding． In his eyes, a 1________of paper holds great possibilities． He can fold it into anything． In 2022, he 2________his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers． It's a deer with 100 flowers on 3________antlers(鹿角)． Without cuts or glue, he used the paper with side lengths(长度) of 2．22 meters to finish the whole work． As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came 4________Chinese words “hua sheng man lu”． It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but 5________the deep love for our country． it from important piece say tell sure either use also an book piece used its from also As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the things from 6______________． Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world． For Pei, folding is 7________art that needs many skills． For example, it needs knowledge of math to make 8________everything is in the right place, such as the lengths of the creases(折痕)． However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both 9______________． Going too far with either won't make good work． it from important piece say tell sure either use also an book books an sure important As an artist, Pei wants to 10________the Chinese story and culture through paper． “For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever,” said Pei． it from important piece say tell sure either use also an book tell 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ piece used its from also books an sure important tell 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：“春江花月夜”音乐会 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins “A Full Moon over the Spring River”—A Special Concert in Kunming Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend the night just before 2025 Dragon Boat Festival? Join us for a beautiful evening of music and culture at the Victory Theater in Kunming． “A Full Moon over the Spring River” is a folk music concert that connects traditional Chinese music with modern music． You will enjoy famous pieces such as Beautiful Flowers Under the Full Moon and Spring River Moonlight Night． Also, you'll hear the guzheng-style Fisherman's Song at Dusk (黄昏), and one of Yunnan's favorites: Ashima, which will be played on the pipa． This concert is more than just entertainment—it's an experience． Let the music take you on a journey through rivers, moonlit nights, and the timeless charm(魅力)of Chinese festivals． It is perfect for students, families, and anyone interested in music, Chinese culture, or seasonal celebrations． Buy your ticket on our website now and enjoy an evening of culture and music soon! Don't miss this great chance! ◆Date: May 30th, 2025 (Friday) ◆Time: 8：00 p．m．—9：40 p．m． (with a 15-minute break) ◆Location: Victory Theater, No．49 West Yunrui Road ◆Ticket: ￥200 (20% off for students) ( )1． What kind of event is “A Full Moon over the Spring River”? A．A folk song about stories from Yunnan． B．An art show about spring time and rivers． C．An event of traditional and modern folk music． D．A piece of music about the Dragon Boat Festival． C ( )2． Which of the following will be played on the pipa? A．Ashima． B．Fisherman's Song at Dusk． C．Spring River Moonlight Night． D．Beautiful Flowers Under the Full Moon． A ( )3． (跨学科·数学) If Jack, a 15-year-old student, goes to the event with 2 other classmates, how much will they probably pay? A． ￥480． B． ￥560． C． ￥600． D． ￥912． ( )4． Which of the following is TRUE? A．The concert is 115 minutes in total． B．The theater is on No．49 East Yunrui Road． C．The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 30th this year． D．The tickets for the concert can be bought on the Internet． A D ( )5． What is the main purpose of the text? A．To teach people about Chinese musical history． B．To explain the story of the Dragon Boat Festival． C．To invite people to a folk music event in Kunming． D．To introduce famous traditional Chinese pieces of music． C 一、完形填空 主题：第九届亚冬会 词数：268 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province． It was the third time for China to ____1____this event． The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, 2025, and 34 countries ____2____it． ( )1．A．mix B．hold C．refuse D．discover ( )2．A．took part in B．came up with C．caught up with D．took pride in B A The slogan (口号) of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among ____3____”． There were 64 events at the Games like skiing, skating, and ice hockey． It was a big stage for athletes to show their skills to the world． China's team shone ____4____during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals． ( )3．A．Europe B．Africa C．Asia D．America ( )4．A．widely B．brightly C．normally D．highly C B This was China's best ____5____ever at the Asian Winter Games． Their performances were ____6____in many sports． For example, in speed skating, one of our athletes broke the Asian ____7____and won gold in the men's 1000m race． And in short track speed skating, China's teams also won several gold medals． At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag was ____8____, which was a proud moment for China． ( )5．A．examinationB．advantageC．wealthD．result ( )6．A．disappointingB．politeC．terribleD．amazing ( )7．A．record B．help C．interest D．mistake ( )8．A．painted B．praised C．raised D．produced D D A C The Games also brought people together． Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the Games． It was ____9____for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks． Then they provided support for the athletes． ( )9．A．harmful B．necessary C．nervous D．gentle B Athletes and volunteers from 34 different backgrounds felt like part of one big family． “It's great for us to work closely with these athletes． You can help them ____10____their dreams,” said Li Lei, one of the volunteers． For him, it was really an unforgettable experience in life． ( )10．A．offer B．fail C．design D．achieve D 二、短文填空 主题：曹植的《洛神赋》 词数：252 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 way with who marry artist learn easy third of win while curious How can we show Chinese literature in a new way? Now let's see a young girl． Ye Luying, one of the youngest 1________sets a very good example． She turns Cao Zhi's poem The Goddess of the Luo (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story 2________． In order to draw those pictures, Ms．Ye read plenty of books that were about history． The pictures have helped her 3________lots of prizes and get more and more readers． way with who marry artist learn easy third of win while curious artists easily win Cao Zhi, the 4________son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet． In his The Goddess of the Luo, Cao Zhi told a sad love story that happened to him． One day, Cao Zhi passed by Luo River on his 5________home． He noticed a beautiful lady by the rock 6________he was enjoying the view． The lady was so pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love 7________her and couldn't forget her for a long time． way with who marry artist learn easy third of win while curious third way while with And he wanted to 8___________her． However, the lady was the goddess of Luo River． She couldn't marry a human being． Finally, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone． Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her． Now many people from different countries become more 9_________about the Chinese literature than before． It is believed that more and more Chinese literature will be 10________by Western people in the future． In that case, they can know more about our country． way with who marry artist learn easy third of win while curious marry curious learned 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ artists easily win third way while with marry curious learned 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：形状揭示电影角色性格 词数：269 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins Have you seen circles, squares and triangles(三角形)everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show the differences among roles in the scenes． Circles show things that are soft and natural． The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers and so on． We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces … All these things make us feel happy and warm． This is why many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles mean goodness, happiness and friendliness． Squares show things that are man-made, boring or old-fashioned． In a famous cartoon movie, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses． On the other hand, Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals． These shapes help show their different personalities : Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy． _____ ▲_____ Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth often draw a row of triangles． That's because the shape stands for fear, distrust and doubt in some way． Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons． You'll find they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles． In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with． Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose． So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like．(2025四川眉山改编) ( )1． (创新题·写作手法) How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story． B．By asking questions． C．By listing numbers． D．By giving an example． ( )2． What does the underlined word “personalities” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Feelings． B．Characters． C．Shapes． D．Interests． B B ( )3． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in Paragraph 4? A． All shapes have one thing in common． B． Squares can be seen everywhere． C． The angriest shape is the triangle． D． People feel warm when they see things in triangles． C ( )4． Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4? A． Because kids think he is a monster． B． Because he has a row of sharp teeth． C． Because he is a bad guy in the film． D． Because he is easy to deal with． C ( )5． What is the passage mainly about? A．What different shapes stand for in films． B．What makes children fall in love with heroes in films． C．How to make cartoons with different colors． D．Why cartoons and other films have something in common． A 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． Which shape shows things that are soft and natural, the circle or the square? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7． How do circles in films usually make people feel? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The circle shows things that are soft and natural． / The circle． Circles in films / They usually make people feel happy and warm． 8． How old is Russell? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． What does the writer think of Carl? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10． What does the triangle stand for in some way? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Russell / He is eight / 8 (years old)． / Eight / 8 (years old)． The writer thinks Carl / he is stubborn and lonely． / Carl / He is stubborn and lonely． The triangle / It stands for fear, distrust and doubt in some way． / Fear, distrust and doubt． A．回答问题 主题：马拉松配速员 词数：235 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners． There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon． Each of them leads a different group． They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time． They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race． There are many reasons to run with a pacer． First of all, they can help you run at the right pace． If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you may run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half． Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you're very tired then． With a pacer, you don't have to think too hard about your pace． You just need to keep up with your pacer． Marathon pacers do more than that． They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race． In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer． It's not easy to become a marathon pacer． You must have experience in running marathons and be able to control the speed of a race correctly．(2025四川达州改编) 1． How many marathon pacers are there usually in a marathon? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． What can runners see on a marathon pacer's sign or balloon? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ There are usually between 10 and 15 marathon pacers in a marathon． / Between 10 and 15． Runners / They can see the time on a marathon pacer's sign or balloon． / The time． 3． What may happen if runners run too fast in the first half of the race? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4． Whom will marathon pacers help to bring out the best in? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Is it easy or hard to become a marathon pacer? ______________________________________________________________ Runners / They may run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half． Marathon pacers / They will help to bring out the best in many marathon runners． / Many marathon runners． It's hard to become a marathon pacer． 佳词佳句积累： 1． 首先 __________________________ 2． 用完；耗尽 ____________________ 3． 减速 ____________________ 4． 跟上 ____________________ 5． 坚持做某事 _____________________ 6． 发挥某人最大的实力 ______________________ 7． 在……方面有经验 __________________________ 8． 能够做某事 ___________________________ first of all run out of slow down keep up with keep doing sth． bring out the best in sb． have experience in sth． be able to do sth． 9． 当你经历比赛中最艰难的部分时，他们可以鼓励你继续前进。______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race． 写作提升： 使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 首先，踢足球能教会我们如何团队合作。(first of all) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 他们会鼓励学生们坚持练习以取得最好的成绩。(keep doing sth．) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ First of all, playing football can teach us how to work together as a team． They will encourage students to keep practicing to get the best grades． B． 书面表达 生命在于运动，运动亦能为生活注入活力。为鼓励大家积极参与运动，你校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展了征文活动。请你以“Having Fun in Sports”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Having Fun in Sports Sports are part of our lives．____________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ My favorite sport is basketball． It not only helps me build up confidence, but also lets me make a lot of good friends while playing together． Safety always comes first when we do sports． There are a few simple things we can do to stay safe． First, we should do enough warm-up exercises before starting． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Second, we need to wear proper clothes and shoes for sports． What's more, if we get hurt by accident, we must stop right away and check our wounds carefully． In my eyes, sports are the key to a strong body and a positive mind． Let's make doing sports a daily habit and enjoy the joy of it． 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 喜欢的原因： at the age of … 在……岁时 be fond of sth． 喜欢某物 be crazy about 对……疯狂 influence sb．to do sth．影响某人做某事 fall in love with … 爱上…… be of benefit to … 对……有益处 never give up 永不言弃 enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 become healthier and more confident变得更加健康和自信 2． 如何在运动中保护自己： do warm-up exercises做热身运动 wear proper sports clothes穿合适的运动服 follow the rules of the sport遵守运动规则 stay away from dangerous actions远离危险动作 Before doing sports, we must do warm-up exercises to make our bodies ready．运动前，我们必须做热身运动，让身体做好准备。 2． 如何在运动中保护自己： It's important to wear proper sports clothes so we can move freely and safely．穿合适的运动服很重要，这样我们才能自由且安全地活动。 When playing team sports like basketball, we should follow the rules to avoid hitting others．进行篮球等团队运动时，我们应该遵守规则，避免撞到他人。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 介绍自己最喜欢的运动(2分) 介绍在运动中如何保护自己(3分) 号召(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) THANKS! $