1.11 第七章 冠词-【教与学·广东中考夺冠】2026年中考英语课件PPT（外研版）

英 语 返回目录 返回目录 第一部分 基于语篇的语法应用篇 第七章 冠 词 返回目录 返回目录 目 录 CONTENTS 01 考点导图 02 中考考点回顾 03 考点精讲精练 04 语篇考点专练 返回目录 返回目录 考点导图 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 返回目录 中考考点回顾 考点 题型 考频(5年5考) 考点内容 不定冠词a, an 语法选择 5年4考 2021，2022，2023，2024：表示第一次提到的人或物 零冠词 5年1考 2025：固定搭配 返回目录 返回目录 在近5年广东中考中，语法选择考查了不定冠词和零冠词：(1)表示第一次提到的人或物要用不定冠词，注意通过空格后的单词首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素来判断使用a还是an，如(2021．35)①(2024．40)②；(2)在一些固定搭配中，需要使用零冠词，如(2025．40)③。 返回目录 返回目录 ① (2021)Along the river, there's ________ 35________ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway． A． / B．a C．an D． the 真题解析 ①考查不定冠词表示第一次提到的人或物，且元音音素前用an。故选C。 返回目录 返回目录 ② (2024)To learn how to deal with money is ________ 40________ useful life skill． A． a B．an C．the 真题解析 ②考查不定冠词表示第一次提到的人或物，且辅音音素前用a。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 ③ (2025)Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have ________ 40________ fun together． A． B．a C．the 真题解析 ③考查固定搭配中的零冠词。故选A。 返回目录 返回目录 考点精讲精练 1．不定冠词a与an的区别 (1)a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前(5年3考)。 例 a book 一本书, a European language 一种欧洲语言 (2)an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前(2021．35)。 例 an old man一个老人， an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 不定冠词a, an 1 返回目录 返回目录 真题2 【注意】 (1)在单数可数名词中，以u开头的发音有两种：当u发ju音时，前面用a；当u发音时，前面用an。 例 You must wear a uniform if you want to work here．如果你想在这里工作，你必须穿制服。 You will get wet if you go out without an umbrella．如果你不带伞出门，你会淋湿的。 返回目录 返回目录 (2)某些以h开头的单数可数名词， 因首字母h不发音，其前需要用an。 例 It will take an hour to walk there． 走路去那里要一个小时。 (3)单独的字母，若发音以元音音素开头要用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。(巧记：Mr．Li has one fox．) 例 There is an “h”and a “d” in the word “hold”． 单词“hold”里有一个“h”和一个“d”。 返回目录 返回目录 2．不定冠词a, an的用法 用 法 举 例 泛指某一类人或物 A plane is a machine that can fly． 飞机是一种能飞的机器。 表示第一次提到的人或物(5年4考) I see a boy over there． Is he your brother？我看到那边有个男孩。他是你的弟弟吗？ 表示数量“一”，相当于one The plan will be ready in a week． 这个计划将在一周内做好。 表示“每一”，相当于every We study eight hours a day．我们一天学习8个小时。 用在序数词前面，表示“又一；再一” The show is fantastic and I can't wait to watch it a second time． 这场演出太精彩了，我迫不及待想看第二遍。 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 用在一些固定搭配中 a few / little / bit 一点儿，a lot / number of许多， a period of 一段……时期，in a hurry 匆忙， have a good time 玩得开心，have a cold / fever 感冒 / 发烧， after a while过了一会儿，keep a diary 写日记， as a result 结果，in a word总而言之， have a look / rest / walk / talk 看一看 / 休息 / 散步 / 聊天 返回目录 返回目录 ( )1．I volunteered as ________ guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend． (2025四川成都) A．an B．the C．a ( )2．There was ________ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank． (2025黑龙江绥化) A．an B．a C．the C B 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3．Mary usually rides ________ bike to school． (2025天津改编) A．a B． C．the ( )4．I think it is ________ exciting movie． A． a B．the C．an ( )5． Tom Green is ________ European boy． A． an B．a C．the A C B 返回目录 返回目录 定冠词the 2 用 法 举 例 表示上文出现过的人或物 He is going to buy a useful book． And the book is on science． 他打算去买一本有用的书。而且这本书是关于科学的。 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或物 Could you please open the door for me？你可以帮我把门打开吗？ 用在世界上独一无二的事物、江、河、湖、海、山脉以及由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the earth地球，the Yellow River黄河，the Great Wall长城 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 用于指某世纪的某个年代 in the 1990's / in the 1990s在20世纪90年代 用在中国传统节日(即英文名称含有Festival的节日)前 the Spring Festival春节，the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 用于乐器前play the violin拉小提琴，play the piano 弹钢琴用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”，谓语动词用复数形式 The Smiths are watching TV at home． 史密斯一家正在家里看电视。 用在形容词前，表示一类人或物，谓语动词用复数形式 The wounded were brought to the hospital just now． 伤者刚刚被送到了医院。 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 用在序数词或形容词的最高级前 To me， he is the cutest child in the world．对我来说，他是世界上最可爱的孩子。 用在带有定语从句或介词短语等作后置定语的名词前，特指某人或某物 Can you see the book on the teacher's desk？你看见讲台上的那本书了吗？ 用在一些固定搭配中 with the help of sb．在某人的帮助下，all the time 一直， at the same time同时，by the way 顺便说一下， in the end最后，at the end of在……的结尾， the number of … ……的数量 返回目录 返回目录 ( )1． —Karm, what are you doing? —I'm reading an article． ________ article is about Dazhou．(2025四川达州) A． A B．An C．The ( )2． Look at the photo of my family! ________ man in a white T-shirt is my father．(2025甘肃白银改编) A．A B．An C．The C C 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3．Linda's hobby is to play ________ piano in her free time． A．an B．the C．a ( )4． The earth is a planet and it goes around ________ sun． A． a B． an C． the ( )5． We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ________ old． A． the B．a C．a B C A 返回目录 返回目录 零冠词 3 用 法 举 例 用在人名、地名、校名、国家名等专有名词前 Jack杰克，New York纽约，Peking University北京大学， China中国 用在物质名词、抽象名词前 water水，hope希望 用在年份、月份、季节、节假日(中国传统节日除外)、星期几前(表泛指) in 1995在1995年，in July在7月，in winter在冬天， at Christmas在圣诞节，on Sunday在星期天 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 用在学科、语言前 study science学习科学，speak English 说英语 用在球类、棋类、牌类前 play soccer踢足球，play chess下棋，play cards 打牌 用在与by连用的交通工具前 by train坐火车 用在三餐名称前 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早 / 中 / 晚餐 用在称呼语、头衔、职务前 Mr．Li李老师，Professor Wang王教授 返回目录 返回目录 用 法 举 例 名词前有限定词(指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)时不加冠词 That blue bag is mine．那个蓝色的书包是我的。 用在一些固定搭配中 at last最后，at once立刻，at night在晚上，on time 准时， side by side肩并肩地，go to bed上床睡觉， go to hospital去医院看病，year after year一年又一年， at home / work / school 在家 / 在工作 / 在学校, have fun (2025．40) 返回目录 返回目录 【注意】需要加冠词的特殊情况： 1． 部分国家名的全称前要加the。 例 the United Kingdom(the UK)英国 2． 特指某个物质名词、抽象名词时前面要加the。 例 the air in the room这个房间里的空气 3． 某些物质名词、抽象名词前可加a / an，表示“一种；一份；一场……”。 例 a heavy snow / rain 一场大雪 / 雨 返回目录 返回目录 4． 特定某一年的季节前要加the。 例 He was born in the winter of 2005．他出生于2005年的冬天。 5． 特指某餐时前面要加the；当三餐前有修饰词时要加a / an。 例 How was the dinner at Mr．Smith's house?在史密斯先生家里吃的那顿晚餐怎么样？ I'll make you a big dinner． 我会为你做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 返回目录 返回目录 【拓展】在某些固定搭配中有无冠词的区别 in front of 在……的前面(在范围外) in the front of 在……的前面(在范围内) in hospital (生病)住院 in the hospital在医院里 take place发生 take the place (of)代替 at table在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 next year明年(多用于一般将来时) the next year第二年(多用于一般过去时) on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上 返回目录 返回目录 ( )1． —Shall we play ________ ______soccer this afternoon？ —Sounds good， but I don't have ________ ______soccer． A． the； a B．a； the C．/； ( )2．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school． A． B．a C．an C A 返回目录 返回目录 ( )3．As we all know, playing ________ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game． A．/; a B．/; an C．the; an ( )4．More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese because it is ________ useful language． A．/; an B．a; a C．/; a ( )5．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history． A．the; a B．a; / C．the; the A C B 返回目录 返回目录 语篇考点专练 一、语法选择 主题：书籍介绍 词数：116 难度：★ 建议用时：3 mins My friend Natalie once recommended a book about a girl's journey to me, and I'm very glad as I read it． It is my ____1____favorite book and I couldn't put it down． ( )1． A． / B．a C．an A 返回目录 返回目录 I like it because ____2____main character, Lucy, and the story encourage me and make me strong． The story is about Lucy moving across the country to _______3_______new town and trying to fit in． She has ____4____hard time making friends because she is a newcomer． ( )2． A． a B．an C．the ( )3． A． an B．a C．/ ( )4． A． a B．an C．/ C B A 返回目录 返回目录 I can understand Lucy because I also moved to a new town． Lucy is so strong and is able to finally make many new friends, including her best friend． ____5____book describes Lucy's feelings and the difficulties she faces．(2025内蒙古改编) ( )5． A． The B．a C．an A 返回目录 返回目录 二、短文填空 主题：一位老兵的采访 词数：108 难度：★ 建议用时：3 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 B stay a the true but an they 返回目录 返回目录 June 1st , 2025 Cloudy Dear Diary, Today I watched 1________interview on TV． The interview is about 2________soldier． He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin． “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said．“With strong wind and heavy snow, we could hardly move forward．” stay a the true but an they an a 返回目录 返回目录 Though it was very difficult, those soldiers 3________at their posts． “Many soldiers fell, 4________others quickly took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back． My eyes watered when I listened to 5________old man． I was deeply moved by the soldiers． They asked for nothing but gave everything to China． They are true heroes．(2025江苏盐城改编) stay a the true but an they stayed but the 返回目录 返回目录 1. ___________________ 2. ___________________ 3. ___________________ 4. ___________________ 5. ___________________ an a stayed but the 返回目录 返回目录 三、语法选择 主题：一封来自父母的信 词数：233 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents． ____1____letter changed my school life． ( )1．A．A B．An C．The C 返回目录 返回目录 It was the end of the first term at my new school． I got ____2____very bad score in the final exam． It was the worst score that I had ever had． And it felt like everyone in the class laughed ____3____me． I felt so sad that I lost my hope． ( )2．A．a B．an C．/ ( )3．A．in B．on C．at A C 返回目录 返回目录 One day, ____4____I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened． I told them the ____5____． Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing． The next morning, when I got up, I found there was ____6____letter on my desk． It was from my parents． ( )4．A．if B．before C．when ( )5．A．true B．truth C．truly ( )6．A．the B．a C．an C B B 返回目录 返回目录 In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, ____7____none of them can always win, so it's important for you to learn from failure and not lose your hope． We believe you can succeed one day．” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart． The letter ____8____me up． After I thought about my failure carefully, I found out the reasons and made a plan． By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident． ( )7．A．but B．or C．so ( )8．A．will cheer B．cheered C．cheers A B 返回目录 返回目录 From my experience, I learned that to be confident is ____9____best way to solve difficulties． Believe in ____10____, and I will win． I'll remember this forever．(2025山东枣庄改编) ( )9．A．a B．an C．the ( )10．A．myself B．me C．I C A 返回目录 返回目录 四、短文填空 主题：如何制作一部自然纪录片 词数：160 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 enough final what lose time interest about and a control an the 返回目录 返回目录 Animals are our friends． Do you like animals? If 1________answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to educate others about their importance? To create this film, all you need is 2________camera and a subject． enough final what lose time interest about and a control an the the a 返回目录 返回目录 First, decide what you would like your nature documentary to be 3________． Do some research 4________choose local wildlife that interests you． Then take notes to help you look for 5________________facts to film． For example, 6________are some of the animals' living habits? enough final what lose time interest about and a control an the about and interesting what 返回目录 返回目录 Now, it's____7____to film and edit (编辑)． When you're ready to film, stay far ____8____away from wildlife so that you don't scare them away． You can also film ____9____introduction to introduce yourself and why you chose your subject． ____10____, you can edit your film． When you're happy with your film, invite your family and friends to watch it． (2025山东威海改编) enough final what lose time interest about and a control an the 返回目录 返回目录 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ the a about and interesting what time enough an Finally 返回目录 返回目录 THANKS! 返回目录 返回目录 $