内容正文:
英 语
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第一部分 基于语篇的语法应用篇
第六章 介 词
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目 录
CONTENTS
01
考点导图
02
中考考点回顾
03
考点精讲精练
04
语篇考点专练
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考点导图
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中考考点回顾
考点 题型 考频(5年8考) 考点内容
时间介词 短文填空 5年1考 2021:for +时间段
方位介词 语法选择 5年3考 2021:between表示“在(两者)之间”
2022,2023:in+大地点
短文填空 5年3考 2022:in+大地点
2024:among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”
2025:along表示“沿着”
方式介词 语法选择 5年1考 2025:“with+具体工具”表示“用……”
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在近5年广东中考中,语法选择主要考查方位介词和方式介词的用法。学生在做题时需要结合语境分析句意,再根据介词的词义和用法来选择正确的答案,如(2023.34)①(2025.34)②。
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① (2023)They had a taste of what it was like to travel ________ 34________ space.
A. on B. in C. for
真题解析 ① 考查方位介词“in+大地点”。故选B。
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② (2025)Later on , while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables ________ 34________ a small knife.
A.by B. for C. with
真题解析 ② 考查方式介词“with+具体工具”,意为“用……”。故选C。
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在近5年广东中考中,短文填空主要考查时间介词和方位介词。学生需结合具体语境,再结合介词的词义和用法选用相应的介词,如(2021.67)①(2024.73)②(2025.67)③。
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① (2021) He is William, an American who has lived in China ________ 67________ 33 years.
真题解析 ① 考查时间介词“for+时间段”用于完成时的用法。故填for。
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② (2024) These create a sense of community
________ 73________ bikers. (选项:among)
真题解析 ② 考查方位介词among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”。故填among。
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③ (2025) Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ________ 67________ the river or chatting in the market. (选项:along)
真题解析 ③ 考查方位介词along表示“沿着”,与下文的river进行搭配。故填along。
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考点精讲精练
真题1
时间介词
1
1. at, on和in
介 词 用 法 举 例
at 用于具体的时间点前 at 9 o'clock在9点
用于节日名称前 at Christmas 在圣诞节,at the Spring Festival 在春节
用于一些固定搭配中 at noon在中午, at night在夜里
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介 词 用 法 举 例
on 用于具体某一天、星期几和含有Day的节日前 on May 1st在5月1日, on Monday在星期一,
on Children's Day在儿童节
用于具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前 on Monday morning在星期一早上,
on the night of May 2nd在5月2日的晚上
in 用于世纪、年、月、季节前 in the 21st century在21世纪, in 2024 在2024年, in January在1月, in spring在春天
用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午 / 下午 / 晚上
【注意】在this, that, last, next, every等词的前面不能再加介词。如:
I woke up at 6 o'clock this morning. 今天早上我6点钟醒来。
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真题2
口诀一:点用at,段用in,日子前面加个on。
口诀二:in在年月季节前,on在星期日子前,at放在钟点前,早晚下午要用in,夜晚正午要用at,前有修饰要用on,of前面on代in。
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2. since,for和from
介 词 含义及用法 举 例
sinces ince+时间点,多与完成时连用,意为“自从……”,用于说明动作的起始时间 I have learned English since ten years ago.我10年前就开始学英语。
for for+时间段,多与现在完成时连用,意为“已经多长时间了”,用于说明动作的延续时间(2021.67),常用于回答由how long引导的问句 —How long has William been a volunteer?威廉做志愿者多久了?
—For 10 years.有10年了。
from 常与介词to连用,构成“from … to …”结构,意为“从……到……”,不能用于现在完成时 My father goes to work from Monday to Friday. 从星期一到星期五,我爸爸都要上班。
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3. before, after和in
介 词 含义及用法 举 例
before before+时间点,意为“在……之前” I will go back to see you before ten o'clock. 我将在10点前回来看你。
before+动名词,意为“在……之前;先于”,表次序 We should wash our hands before eating.在吃东西前我们应该先洗手。
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介 词 含义及用法 举 例
after after+时间段=时间段+later,意为“在……之后”,用于过去时 He returned after a month.=He returned a month later.一个月后他回来了。
after+时间点,意为“在……之后”,用于过去时或将来时 He came back after eight o'clock last evening.他昨天晚上8点后回来的。
He will come back after ten o'clock this evening.他将在今天晚上10点后回来。
in in+时间段,意为“在……之后”,用于一般将来时,常用来回答由how soon引导的问句 —How soon will this news program begin?这个新闻节目多久之后开始?
—It will begin in five minutes. 它将在5分钟后开始。
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4. by, during和till / until
介 词 含义及用法 举 例
by by+时间点,意为“到……的时候”,常与完成时连用,表示动作的完成 He has read about 30 pages of the book by now.到现在为止,这本书他已经读了大约30页。
during during+时间段,意为“在……期间”,表示一定时间中的某个时间点或时间段 During those three years,he worked very hard. 在那3年里,他非常努力地工作。
till / until 用于肯定句,意为“直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词 I waited at the gate till / until nine o'clock.我在门口一直等到9点钟。
用于否定句,意为“直到……才”,主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词 The bank won't close until six o'clock.银行要到6点钟才关门。
【注意】until用于书面语或正式场合中;till则常用于口语或非正式场合中
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ________ six months.(2025 北京改编)
A.at B.on C.for
C
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( )2. Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ________ February 19th, 2025.(2025 四川成都)
A. in B. on C. at
( )3. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.(2024河北改编)
A.by B.in C.for
B
B
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( )4. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.(2024云南改编)
A.From B.On C.During
( )5. Children are so happy to get a lot of gifts________ their birthday.
A.in B.at C.on
C
C
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■(能力过关)选词填空,有两词为多余项
in on at until before since after
6. ______________a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu.
7. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting ______________tomorrow?
8. He suddenly returned______________a rainy night.
After
until
on
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9. The People's Republic of China was set up on October 1st, 1949. People have celebrated the National Day ______________then.
10. —What time does the school bus leave for the museum?
—______________8:30 a.m. Don't be late.
since
in on at until before since after
At
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方位介词
2
1. in和at
介 词 用法 举 例
in in+大地点,如国家、省份、城市等(5年3考) in China 在中国, in Hebei 在河北, in London在伦敦
at at+小地点,如超市、车站、游泳池等 at the supermarket在超市,
at the bus station在公交车站
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2. in, on和to
介 词 用 法 图 示 举 例
in 某地处于另一个空间或范围的内部(在该范围内) Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。
on 表示与某地是毗邻关系(两地接壤) Mongolia lies on the north of China. 蒙古位于中国的北面。
to 某地处于另一范围的外部(不属于该范围,也不接壤) Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
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3. on, over, under, above和below
介 词 含 义 图 示 举 例
on 在……表面上(有接触) There is an apple on the table.桌子上有一个苹果。
over 在……正上方(无接触) There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
under 在……正下方(无接触) We sailed under the Golden Gate Bridge. 我们在金门大桥下航行。
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介 词 含 义 图 示 举 例
above 在……上方(不一定是正上方) The great bird hovered high above our heads. 那只大鸟在我们头顶高处盘旋。
below 在……下方(不一定是正下方) Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。
【注意】表示温度的高低时要用above和below。
例 The temperatures remained below freezing all day.气温整天保持在冰点以下。
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4. in front of和in the front of
介词短语 用 法 举 例
in front of 表示在物体外部的前面 There are some trees in front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一些树。
in the front of 表示在物体内部的前面 The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom. 讲台在教室的前面。
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5. between和among
介词 含义及用法 举 例
between
(2021.34) 意为“在(两者)之间”,常与and连用 There is a chair between the desk and the bed. 书桌和床之间有一张椅子。
among
(2024.73) 意为“在(三者或三者以上)之间” Among the three boys, Tom is the tallest one. 3个男孩中,汤姆是最高的。
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6. across, through, past和over
介 词 含 义 举 例
across (从表面)横过;穿过;越过 Millie was walking through the forest while Jack was swimming across the river. 当杰克正在游过这条河时,米莉正在穿过森林。
through (从空间内部)穿过;通过
past 从旁边经过 He just walked straight past us!他与我们擦肩而过!
over 从上方通过 She would fly over the playground and take her friends into the sky.她会飞过操场,带着她的朋友们飞上天空。
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7. 其他常见的方位介词(短语)
介词短语 含义 举 例
around 围绕;环绕 These houses are built around a central courtyard.这些房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。
behind 在……的后面 Who's the girl standing behind Jane?站在简身后的女孩是谁?
against 紧靠;倚 Put the piano there, against the wall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。
along
(2025.67) 沿着;顺着 They walked slowly along the road.他们沿着公路慢慢走。
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介词短语 含义 举 例
beside 在旁边(或附近) He sat beside her all night. 整个晚上他都坐在她的身边。
near 在……附近;靠近 Do you live near here?你住在这附近吗?
next to 紧邻;在……近旁 We sat next to each other.我们紧挨着对方坐。
opposite /
across from 在……对面 The bank is opposite / across from the supermarket.银行在超市的对面。
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. —When it thunders (打雷), why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder?
—Because our eyes are ________ ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke!(2024山东东营改编)
A.before B.opposite C.beside
A
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( )2. Which picture shows the dog is behind the house?(2024甘肃临夏州改编)
( )3. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.(2024江苏扬州改编)
A.at B.on C.in
C
C
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( )4. —Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man stood ________ me. I couldn't see the players at all.
A.next to B.across from C.in front of
( )5. She walked ________ the quiet park, feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.over B.through C.below
C
B
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■(能力过关)选词填空,有两词为多余项
under opposite beside at among across behind
6. I stood ______________the river to watch the fish swimming in the river.
7. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ______________the road now.
8. The library is ______________our school. To get there,we need to cross the street.
across
beside
opposite
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9. Shakespeare's works were popular ______________the common people in his day.
10. It's so hot. We can cool ourselves ______________the tree.
among
under
under opposite beside at among across behind
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方式介词
3
1. by, in和on表示交通方式
(1)如果交通工具前没有任何限定词,用by。
例 They traveled to Chicago by train. 他们乘火车去芝加哥。
(2)如果交通工具前有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词修饰,则用on或in。
例 The man followed them all the way in his car. 这个男人一路开车跟着他们。
【注意】步行、骑马、骑自行车均用on。
例 on foot 步行,on a horse 骑马,on my bike骑我的自行车
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2. with, in, by, on和through表示手段或工具
介 词 含义及用法 举 例
with
(2025.34) 意为“用……”,多用于有形的工具或身体某些部位及器官前 with a pen用钢笔, with our ears用我们的耳朵
in 意为“用……”,表示使用某种语言、声音或材料 in English用英语,in a loud voice 用大的声音,in blue ink用蓝墨水
by 意为“用……;通过”,多用于无形的工具或手段前。在名词前不加限定词;若接动词,动词需变成动名词形式 by e-mail 用邮件,by singing songs通过唱歌
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介 词 含义及用法 举 例
on 意为“以……方式”,后常接电器、网络,多用于固定搭配 on the telephone 通过电话 / 在电话上,
on the Internet 在互联网上
through 意为“以;凭借”,表示通过某人、某方式 through my friend通过我的朋友(得知),
through hard work 通过努力
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. Most students in our school go home ________ bus on weekends.(2025 云南改编)
A.in B.on C.by
C
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( )2. This story is ________ ______simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with
( )3. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream ________ ______many years' hard work.
A. without B. in C. through
B
C
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( )4. The little boy painted the picture ________ his small hands.
A.for B.with C.to
( )5. The teacher said the important rule ________ a loud voice so everyone could hear.
A.in B.at C.on
B
A
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■(能力过关)选词填空,有两词为多余项
by in on with without through to
6. —How can I learn more about Yunnan coffee?
—______________visiting coffee farms in Pu'er.
7. Please be careful when you cut the meat ______________a knife.
8. “Let me tell you a secret about it,”he said to me ______________a low voice.
By
with
in
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9. I learn French ______________the Internet every day.
10. She heard about the bad news ______________her friend.
on
through
by in on with without through to
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其他介词
4
介 词 含义及用法 举 例
about “大约……” About 300 students want to be volunteers. 大约有300名学生想成为志愿者。
“关于”,涉及文章、书籍、报告等有关内容时,可和on互换 I am reading a book about / on Hawking. 我正在读一本关于霍金的书。
against “反对;违背” They are strongly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个主意。
“撞;碰” Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark. 黑暗中汤姆的头撞到了一棵树上。
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介 词 含义及用法 举 例
as “作为;以……的身份” As a student, we should hand in homework on time. 作为一名学生,我们应该按时交作业。
besides “除……之外还有(包含在内)” What language can you speak besides English? 除了英语,你还会说什么语言?
except “除……之外(排除在外)”,是
从整体中除去一部分 We will travel to Beijing except Jack. 除了杰克,我们都会去北京旅游。
for “为了;供”,表示目的或功能 Are you learning English for pleasure or for your work? 你学英语是出于消遣还是为了工作?
“给;对”,表示对象、用途 It's a book for children. 这是一本儿童读物。
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介 词 含义及用法 举 例
for “因为;由于”,表示原因 Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food. 广州因它的美食而出名。
“以帮助;为了” Let me carry that bag for you.让我帮你拿那个包吧。
“对……来说”,用于句型:It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是怎样的(强调事物的特点) It is important for us to form good learning habits. 对我们来说,养成良好的学习习惯很重要。
like “像/和……一样”,常与系动词连用 That sounds like an interesting story. 那听起来像是一个有趣的故事。
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介 词 含义及用法 举 例
of “……的”,表示所属关系 Tom is a friend of mine. 汤姆是我的一个朋友。
用于句型:It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是……的(表示某人的性格、品质等) It is kind of you to help others. 你帮助别人,真是太善良了。
构成介词短语because of,表示原因 They are here because of us.他们是因为我们才在这里的。
off “离开;脱离” Keep off the grass. 请勿踩踏草地。
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介 词 含义及用法 举 例
to “向;朝;到;往”,表示动作的目的地 She stood up and walked to the window. 她站起来,走到窗前。
“向;给;对”,表示动作的承受者 He sent presents to the children. 他给孩子们寄了礼物。
with “和……一起;和;同;跟”,表示伴随 Can you go to the movies with me? 你可以和我一起去看电影吗?
“有;具有;带有”,表示人或物的特征或随身携带 She came back with a letter in her hand.她手里拿着一封信回来了。
without “没有” I can't finish the task without your help. 没有你的帮助,我无法完成任务。
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. —I'm thirsty. I'd like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.(2024黑龙江绥化)
A.without B.with C.to
B
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( )2. —Maria, you have made such great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms.Chen. I can't make it ________ your help.(2024四川凉山州)
A.with B.without C.for
( )3. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特改编)
A. against B.with C.except
B
B
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( )4. Alice's head teacher praised her ________ making great progress in her subjects this term.
A.with B.as C.for
( )5. My mom often makes healthy food ________ salad and steamed (蒸) fish for dinner.
A.for B.like C.as
C
B
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■(能力过关)选词填空,有两词为多余项
without as of for besides to except
6. This kind of white flower is also a symbol ______________purity (纯洁). (2025湖北武汉改编)
7. Many thanks ______________your gift. I love it.
8. Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party ______________telling her so that she can be surprised.
of
for
without
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9. When he was young, he worked _________a furniture(家具) maker.
10. All the boys went swimming that afternoon ______________Bob because he had a cold.
as
except
without as of for besides to except
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1. 介词与动词的常见搭配
ask for 要;请求 hear from 收到……来信
wait for 等待
learn from 向……学习 leave for 前往 pay for 付费
think of 认为;想起 listen to 听
depend on 依靠;取决于 laugh at 嘲笑
look after 照顾 look for 寻找
arrive in/at 到达 worry about 担心
focus on 专注于,聚焦于
介词短语
5
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2. 介词与名词的常见搭配
on time 准时 in English 用英语
by hand 用手工 in danger处于危险中
in fact 事实上 on the left/right 在左/右边
at the age of 在……岁时 in one's life在某人的生活中
with one's help 在某人的帮助下
thanks to 多亏;归功于 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
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3. 介词与形容词的常见搭配
be good at 擅长 be good for 对……有好处
be good with 善于应付…… be afraid of 害怕
be busy with 忙于 be different from 与……不同
be strict with 对……严格 be famous for 因为……而出名 be harmful to对……有害 be proud of 为……骄傲
be full of 充满 be interested in 对……感兴趣
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■(基础过关)单项填空
( )1. I'm looking forward to hearing ________ you soon.
A.for B.with C.from
( )2. ________ his friend's help, Alan has made great progress in English.
A.With B.By C.On
C
A
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( )3. ______________my surprise, the shy girl won first prize in the singing competition.
A.At B.Of C.To
( )4. Parents are always proud ________ their children when they make progress.
A.in B. of C.for
C
B
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( )5. As a responsible babysitter, Lily knows she must look ________ the kids, including preparing their meals and helping them with homework.
A.at B.for C. after
C
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■(能力过关)选词填空,有两词为多余项
6. Our “Good Things Jug (罐)”is full ______________love, hope and happiness. (2025 河北改编)
7. Thanks ______________their long-term preparations, Ruan Ruoshan wrote the song with Li Lin in a village house overnight. (2025山东临沂改编)
of
at on of in from to with
to
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8. Fu spends a lot of time ______________his works.(2025 四川眉山改编)
9. Are you interested ______________learning more about the classics? (2025 湖南长沙改编)
10. I like sports and I am good _________table tennis.
编者按 更多介词短语归纳可见于《早读本》。
on
in
at
at on of in from to with
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语篇考点专练
一、语法选择
主题:母亲的骑车之旅 词数:122 难度:★ 建议用时:4 mins
In her twenties, my mom stopped teaching and left our family to ride a bike across the US—she thought the life was boring and wanted to see the country and California's beaches. She invited an old friend to go ____1____her.
( )1. A.without B.with C.against
B
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They practiced cycling(骑自行车) around streets of New York three times and then leave ____2____California. ____3____the way, they often camped on families' lawns (草地).____4____bedtime, my mom often practiced singing.
( )2. A.for B.in C.at
( )3. A.Around B.Among C.Along
( )4. A.Before B.In C.After
A
C
C
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A cowboy once gave her his hat after hearing her singing, and she wore it during the whole trip to protect her____5____the sun. They reached California after a month, enjoying sunshine, beaches and food. Now, she still deeply misses those days.
( )5. A.of B.from C.to
B
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二、短文填空
主题:汉服带来的美好回忆 词数:133 难度:★ 建议用时:4 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
with of for at during in by
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Hello, my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu, I was surprised when I saw the traditional Chinese clothes hanfu. 1________ that period of time, I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes, my Chinese classmates decided to make a traditional Chinese dress 2________ me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed (缝纫) them 3________ a proper way later.
with of for at during in by
During
for
in
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Then my hanfu was there as a whole. My classmates said I looked beautiful in it. So I often wear it. I built a good relationship 4________ my new classmates because of that happy experience and I will never forget it. Hanfu has given me a better understanding 5________ Chinese culture.
with of for at during in by
with
of
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1. ___________________ 2. ___________________
3. ___________________ 4. ___________________
5. ___________________
During
for
in
with
of
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三、语法选择
主题:充分利用考试的方法 词数:216 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 mins
Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a chance to improve your learning skills. Here's how you can make the most use____1____every exam.
( )1. A.for B.of C.with
B
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Before the exam,you can practice different____2____of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions ____3____you confident.
During the exam, you should complete each question ____4____.
( )2. A.type B.types C.type's
( )3. A.make B.making C.to make
( )4. A.careful B.more careful C.carefully
B
C
C
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Exams can certainly help you practice completing tasks____5____stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always practice your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. ____6____practicing, you can develop a rhythm (节奏) that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you.
( )5. A.under B.off C.around
( )6. A.Without B.By C.In
A
B
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____7____the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It's good to write down disadvantages from every exam____8____a private “exam handbook”.
( )7. A.From B.After C.Since
( )8. A.in B.to C.at
B
A
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And you ____9____read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points. ____10____you find something you haven't mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises.
By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. (2025江苏镇江改编)
( )9. A.might B.must C.can
( )10. A.Although B. If C. Unless
C
B
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四、短文填空
主题:乡村旅行的经历 词数:184 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
about with excite during away an he along in but without from
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Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were 1________to see a different part of the country. The village was far 2________the city.There were many beautiful views 3________the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very peaceful.
about with excite during away an he along in but without from
excited
from
along
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The students were divided into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous,4________they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met 5________old man who was having trouble in carrying a heavy bag.6______________thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the bag to 7________home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories 8___________the village.
about with excite during away an he along in but without from
but
an
Without
his
about
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9________the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals carefully. They also helped the local farmers 10________their work. It was a meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of kindness could bring great joy to others.(2025四川达州改编)
about with excite during away an he along in but without from
During
with
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1. _______________ 2. _______________
3. _______________ 4. _______________
5. _______________ 6. _______________
7._______________ 8. _______________
9. _______________ 10. _______________
excited
from
along
but
an
Without
his
about
During
with
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THANKS!
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