内容正文:
2026春季英语三起五年级下册M3练习
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
( )1.A.ate B.gave C.have
( )2.A.Chinese B.English C.China
( )3.A.banana B.cake C.sandwich
( )4.A.eat B.chips C.drink
( )5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.yesterday
二、单项选择。
( )1.—What did you have ________ dinner? —I had some rice.
A. to B. with C. for
( )2. Sam ________ English food very much.
A. like B. likes C. had
( )3.—What did she ________?—She ________ eggs and noodles.
A.have; had B.have; has C.had; had
( )4. Lucy is ________ to cook Chinese food.
A. goes B. went C. going
( )5. It's a traditional ________ dish.
A. China B. England C. English
( )6. ________ they ________ John in the library?
A. Do; met B. Did; meet C. Did; met
( )7. He ________ no food now.
A. have got B. has got C. has get
( )8.I’ve got an email ______ Lingling.
A.from B.to C.for
( )9.She cooked Chinese food _______.
A. now B.tomorrow C.last night
( )10.I’ve got a letter ______ the US.
A.in B.on C.from
三、选择恰当的词语或短语填在横线上使句子完整。
have says got...from… sandwiches an
1. My mother had egg.
2.He it’s good.
3.Emma had two .
4. What did you for lunch?
5. I’ve an English email Lingling.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________(miss) Chinese food very much.
2. Lucy is going to ________(cook) some fish for us.
3. What did Xiaoming ________(like)?
4. Mike ________(have) two sandwiches at school every day.
5. I've ________(get) an email from Tom.
五、补全对话/短文
don’t, think, an, sandwich, have
Daming 1 got an email from Lingling. It is about English food. Yesterday Lingling had 2 English breakfast. She had eggs and sausages. And for lunch she had two 3 at school. John 4 like them, so he gave them to Sam. Lingling had fish and chips for dinner. It’s a traditional English dish. Lingling 5 it’s delicious!
六、从方框中选出合适的句子,补全对话。
John: Hello, Anna. Look! I’ve got an email from Jack.
Anna: 1
John: It’s about Chinese food. Yesterday he had some Chinese food.
Anna: 2
John: He had noodles with meat and potatoes for breakfast.
Anna: Did he have sandwiches for lunch?
John: No, he doesn’t like sandwiches. 3
Anna: 4
John: He had dumplings and soup.
Anna: 5
Jack: Yes, he does. He thinks it’s very delicious.
A.What did he have for breakfast?
B.Does he like Chinese food?
C.What did he have for dinner?
D.What does it say?
E.What did he drink?
F.He had fish and rice.
七、连词成句。
1.She, fish, had, chips, and (.)
2.going, Mum, Chinese, food, cook, is, to (.)
3.have, she, did, lunch, what, for, (?)
4.what, you, to, are, drink, going, tomorrow(?)
________________________________________________________
5.have, do, What, they, breakfast, for (?)
_________________________________________________________________
八、按要求完成句子。
1. She had fish and chips for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ for breakfast?
2. He swims every day.(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
He ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow.
3. We visited the British Museum. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the British Museum.
4. Lingling likes English food very much. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lingling ________ English food very much?
九、完形填空。
Fanfan got an email 1 Amy yesterday. It’s 2 English food. Amy told Fanfan she had 3 English breakfast yesterday. She had eggs and sausages. And she had sandwiches 4 lunch. She had fish and chips in the evening. It’s a traditional English dinner. Amy 5 English food very much.
( ) 1. A.from B.with C. at
( ) 2. A.For B.to C. about
( ) 3. A.a B.an C. at
( ) 4. A.of B.for C. on
( ) 5. A.like B.likes C. liking
十、阅读理解, 完成下列各题。
Jerry had four meals yesterday. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. Jerry had breakfast in the morning. He had sausages. And he drank some coffee. Lunch is at one o'clock. Jerry had two hamburgers. Tea time is from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. Jerry had some fruit. In the evening, he had some noodles for dinner. He also drank a cup of milk. It’s at eight o'clock. Then he read a book and went to bed. He had a good day!
Yesterday Jack got up late. He had two hamburgers, some sausages and milk for breakfast. He likes hamburgers very much. His little sister Alice doesn't like hamburgers. She likes sausages and milk. She had some sausages and milk in the morning. Today they don't go to school. Their aunt is going to visit them. Their mother Mrs White is a doctor and she doesn't work today. She is going to buy sandwiches, fish and vegetables. She is going to cook some traditional English food for lunch. Jack and Alice are very happy.
阅读短文,根据Jack和Alice的饮食情况在表格相应的位置打“√”。
Name / breakfast
Jack
Alice
1.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(1) Jack and Alice are _____. ( )
A.teachers B.students C. dancers
(2) Jack likes _____ very much. ( )
A.hamburgers B.eggs C. sausages
(3) Alice had sausages for _____. ( )
A.breakfast B.lunch C. dinner
(4) Mrs White works in a _____. ( )
A.park B.school C. hospital
(5) Mrs White is going to _____. ( )
A.see her aunt B.cook some English food C. make Chinese food
十一、书面表达。
下面表格中是Lucy昨天的三餐饮食,请将你昨天的三餐情况也填入表格中,并根据表格内容描述Lucy和你自己昨天的一日三餐情况。
breakfast
lunch
dinner
Lucy
eggs and sausages
hamburgers
fish and rice
I
Yesterday Lucy had eggs and sausages for breakfast.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026 春季英语三起五年级下册 M3 练习 答案 + 解析
一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项
1. C解析:A. ate(吃,eat 过去式)、B. gave(给,give 过去式)均为动词过去式;C. have(有 / 吃)为动词原形。
2. C解析:A. Chinese(中国的 / 中文)、B. English(英国的 / 英文)均为形容词 / 名词(表语言);C. China(中国)为国家名名词。
3. A解析:B. cake(蛋糕)、C. sandwich(三明治)均为西式点心 / 主食;A. banana(香蕉)为水果。
4. B解析:A. eat(吃)、C. drink(喝)均为动词;B. chips(薯条)为名词。
5. C解析:A. breakfast(早餐)、B. lunch(午餐)均为三餐类名词;C. yesterday(昨天)为时间副词。
二、单项选择
1. C解析:have...for + 三餐是固定搭配,意为 “某一餐吃……”。
2. B解析:主语 Sam 是第三人称单数,一般现在时实义动词用第三人称单数形式 likes;had(吃 / 有)语义不符。
3. A解析:第一空助动词 Did 后接动词原形 have;第二空答语表过去的动作,用 have 的过去式had。
4. C解析:be going to是一般将来时固定结构,意为 “打算 / 将要做某事”,后接动词原形。
5. C解析:dish 是名词,需用形容词修饰;English(形容词,英国的),China/England 均为名词(表国家),无法修饰名词。
6. B解析:一般过去时的一般疑问句用助动词 Did 开头,后接动词原形 meet。
7. B解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,have got(有)的三单形式是 has got;无 has get 的错误形式。
8. A解析:**get an email from sb.** 是固定搭配,意为 “收到某人的邮件”,from 表 “来自”。
9. C解析:cooked 是 cook 的过去式,表一般过去时,需搭配过去时间状语 last night(昨晚);now(现在)表现在时,tomorrow(明天)表将来时。
10. C解析:a letter from the US意为 “一封来自美国的信”,from 表 “来自”,符合语境。
三、选择恰当的词语或短语填在横线上使句子完整
1. an解析:egg 是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,需用不定冠词 an 修饰。
2. says解析:主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般现在时实义动词用三单形式 says。
3. sandwiches解析:two 后接可数名词复数,sandwich 的复数形式是 sandwiches。
4. have解析:助动词 did 后接动词原形,have for lunch 意为 “午餐吃……”。
5. got; from解析:**have got...from...** 是固定搭配,意为 “从…… 得到……”。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. misses解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时实义动词用第三人称单数形式。
2. cook解析:be going to 后接动词原形,构成一般将来时。
3. like解析:助动词 did 后接动词原形。
4. has解析:主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中 have 的三单形式是 has。
5. got解析:I've 是 I have 的缩写,have got是固定搭配,get 的过去分词是 got。
五、补全对话 / 短文
1. has解析:主语 Daming 是第三人称单数,have got 的三单形式是 has,has got=has(有)。
2. an解析:English 是以元音音素开头的单词,an English breakfast意为 “一顿英式早餐”。
3. sandwiches解析:two 后接可数名词复数,sandwich 的复数是 sandwiches。
4. don’t解析:结合语境 “把三明治给 Sam” 可知 John 不喜欢,按题目词框给出的 don’t 填写(五年级知识点简化,未用 doesn’t)。
5. think解析:主语 Lingling 表 “认为”,按题目词框直接用动词原形 think。
六、从方框中选出合适的句子,补全对话
1. D 解析:答语是 “It’s about Chinese food.”,对应提问 “What does it say?(信里说什么了?)”。
2. A 解析:答语是早餐的食物,对应提问 “What did he have for breakfast?(他早餐吃了什么?)”。
3. F 解析:前句说 “他不喜欢三明治”,此处回答午餐吃的食物 “He had fish and rice.(他吃了鱼和米饭。)”。
4. C 解析:答语是晚餐的食物,对应提问 “What did he have for dinner?(他晚餐吃了什么?)”。
5. B 解析:答语是 “Yes, he does.”,对应一般疑问句 “Does he like Chinese food?(他喜欢中国食物吗?)”。
七、连词成句
1. She had fish and chips.
2. Mum is going to cook Chinese food.
3. What did she have for lunch?
4. What are you going to drink tomorrow?
5. What do they have for breakfast?
八、按要求完成句子
1. What did; have解析:对画线的食物提问用 What;原句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,后接动词原形 have。
2. is going to swim解析:tomorrow 表将来,用be going to(一般将来时),主语 He 后接 is,swim 用原形。
3. didn’t visit解析:一般过去时的否定句,在实义动词前加didn’t,实义动词恢复原形 visit。
4. Does; like解析:主语 Lingling 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词 Does 开头,后接动词原形 like。
九、完形填空
1. A 解析:get an email from sb. 是固定搭配,意为 “收到某人的邮件”。
2. C 解析:about意为 “关于”,It’s about English food. 意为 “这是关于英国食物的”。
3. B 解析:English 是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 an,an English breakfast “一顿英式早餐”。
4. B 解析:have...for lunch是固定搭配,意为 “午餐吃……”。
5. B 解析:主语 Amy 是第三人称单数,一般现在时实义动词用三单形式 likes。
十、阅读理解
表格填空(Jack 和 Alice 的早餐)
表格
Name / breakfast
汉堡包
香肠
牛奶
Jack
√
√
√
Alice
×
√
√
解析:原文 “Jack had two hamburgers, some sausages and milk for breakfast.”;“Alice doesn't like hamburgers...She had some sausages and milk in the morning.”。
单项选择
1. B 解析:原文 “Today they don't go to school.”,可知二人是学生(students)。
2. A 解析:原文 “He likes hamburgers very much.”,直接给出答案。
3. A 解析:原文 “She had some sausages and milk in the morning.”,早上的餐食即早餐(breakfast)。
4. C 解析:原文 “Their mother Mrs White is a doctor.”,医生的工作地点是医院(hospital)。
5. B 解析:原文 “She is going to cook some traditional English food for lunch.”,直接给出答案。
十一、书面表达
第一步:表格参考填写(可根据实际情况修改,此处为示例)
表格
breakfast
lunch
dinner
Lucy
eggs and sausages
hamburgers
fish and rice
I
a cake and milk
noodles and beef
vegetables and rice
第二步:参考范文(不少于 5 句话,时态为一般过去时)
Yesterday Lucy had eggs and sausages for breakfast. She had hamburgers for lunch. For dinner, she had fish and rice. I had different food yesterday. I had a cake and milk for breakfast. I had noodles and beef for lunch. And I had vegetables and rice for dinner. I think all the food is delicious.(词数:56,时态正确,对比描述 Lucy 和自己的三餐,符合要求)
写作解析
1. 核心时态:描述昨天的三餐,全程用一般过去时;
2. 结构:先描述 Lucy 的三餐,再用 “I had different food yesterday.” 过渡,描述自己的三餐;
3. 固定搭配:have...for + 三餐贯穿全文,保证语法正确。
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