Unit9 Power of Nature 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级下册英语

仁爱科普版八年级下册英语Unit9 Power of Nature 基础知识巩固训练

满分100分

一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文，每题1分，共15分）

1. 力量；能力 n. __________
2. 大自然；自然界 n. __________
3. 自然的；天然的 adj. __________
4. 灾难；灾祸 n. __________
5. 地震 n. __________
6. 洪水 n. __________
7. 风暴；暴风雨 n. __________
8. 风 n. __________
9. 雨 n. & v. __________
10.            光；光线 n. __________
11.            沙；沙子 n. __________
12.            保护 v. & n. __________
13.            破坏；毁坏 v. __________
14.            可怕的；糟糕的 adj. __________
15.            平静的；平稳的 adj. __________

二、重点单词词性转换（每题1分，共15分）

1. nature（形容词/副词）_________/_________
2. power（形容词/副词/反义词）_________/________/_________
3. natural（副词/名词/反义词）_________/________/_________
4. disaster（复数）__________
5. protect（名词/形容词/过去式）_________/________/_________
6. destroy（名词/过去式/现在分词）_________/________/_________
7. terrible（副词/比较级/最高级）__________/________/________
8. calm（副词/比较级/名词）__________/________/________
9. wind（形容词/副词）__________/________
10.            rain（形容词/现在分词）__________/________
11.            safe（名词/副词/反义词）__________/________/________

12.            strong（副词/比较级/名词）__________/________/________
13.            harm（形容词/副词）__________/________
14.            appear（反义词/名词/过去式）__________/________/________
15.            hope（形容词/副词/反义词）__________/________/________

三、短语翻译（英译汉/汉译英，每题1分，共20分）

英译汉

1. Power of Nature __________
2. natural disaster __________
3. protect nature __________
4. do harm to __________
5. calm down __________

汉译英

6. 地震逃生 __________
7. 洪水灾害 __________
8. 沙尘暴 __________
9. 自然力量 __________
10.            保护环境 __________

英译汉

11.            blow down the trees __________
12.            wash away the houses __________
13.            natural scenery __________
14.            save lives __________
15.            after the storm __________

汉译英

16.            预防自然灾害 __________
17.            破坏自然环境 __________
18.            依靠大自然 __________
19.            自然美景 __________
20.            面对灾难保持冷静 __________

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）

1. The __________ (power) of nature is endless, and we should respect it.
2. We must __________ (protect) the natural environment to live a better life.
3. Look! The strong wind __________ (blow) heavily outside, and we can’t go out.

4. It’s important for us __________ (learn) how to keep safe in natural disasters.
5. If we __________ (destroy) the forest, more natural disasters will happen.
6. The heavy rain __________ (wash) away many houses in the village since last night.
7. She spends much time __________ (learn) about the knowledge of earthquake escape.
8. __________ (nature) disasters can bring a lot of harm to people’s lives and homes.
9. We hope __________ (tell) more people the importance of protecting nature.
10.            __________ (not cut) down too many trees, it’s bad for the ecological environment.
11.            The terrible storm __________ (break) many trees and windows yesterday.
12.            The teacher asked us __________ (keep) calm when we face sudden disasters.
13.            Some human activities are __________ (harm) to the balance of nature.
14.            His __________ (care) made him hurt in the small earthquake last week.
15.            Many __________ (disaster) can be prevented if we protect the environment well.

五、根据首字母提示完成填空（每题1分，共10分）

1. The p__________ of nature is amazing, and we should never look down upon it.
2. We should p__________ nature and stop destroying the natural environment.
3. An e__________ happened in the small town, and many houses fell down.
4. The heavy rain caused a big f__________, and the street was full of water.
5. We must keep c__________ when we face natural disasters.
6. The strong w__________ blew down many big trees in the park last night.
7. Don’t do anything that is h__________ to nature, or we will get punishment.
8. The terrible sandstorm d__________ many crops in the field.
9. N__________ disasters like floods and storms are very dangerous.
10.            After the s__________, the village became peaceful again and people started to rebuild homes.

六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Power of Nature is always a mystery and full of strength. We enjoy the beauty of nature, but we also need to face the 1 it may bring. Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods and sandstorms can 2 great harm to human beings.

Last year, a heavy storm hit a small village. The strong wind 3 down many trees, and the heavy rain 4 away a lot of houses. The villagers lost their homes and some even lost their relatives. It was a 5 experience for everyone there. But in the face of the disaster, the villagers didn’t give up. They 6 down and worked together to rebuild their homes. With the help of the government and other people, the village returned to normal soon.

This story tells us that nature is powerful, but human beings are strong too. We should 7 nature and try our best to protect the natural environment. We need to learn more knowledge about natural disasters and know how to 8 ourselves when they happen. We should also