Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 词汇精讲 【Challenge Yourself B】Sports and Fitness 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 athlete/eli:t/n.运动员；体育好的衣物 养n.火车；列车 家 face /feis/v.面对：面向n.脸：relay /'ri:ler/n.接力赛：中继： boxing/'bDksmn/n.拳击（运动）面孔 接r'le/v.转发：传达：中继 deadly/dedi/adj.致命的；极remove/rI'mu:v/v.移开：挪走；track /traek/n.跑道；轨道；踪 度的adv.非常；极其 去除；开除 迹V.跟踪；追踪 useless/'ju:sls/adj.无用的；无runner'Tnr)/n.跑步者；赛struggle/'strAgl/v..奋斗；努 效的 跑运动员：奔跑的人（或动物）力；挣扎：斗争 useful /'ju:sfl/adj.有用的：有益quit /kwrt/v.离开：退出；停止： 的 放弃 ironing/'arenm/n.熨烫；熨烫train /trem/v.训练：培训：培 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Tom wants to be a(n) like Usain Bolt and win gold medals in the Olympics A.athlete B.runner C.coach 答案：A 核心词汇：athlete/'e9li:t/n.运动员；体育家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，尤指专业运动员。 辨析：athlete泛指运动员，unner特指跑步运动员。 2.真题2 My brother practicesevery day because he dreams of becoming a professional boxer. A.running 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B B.boxing C.swimming 答案：B 核心词汇：boxing/'bksm/n.拳击（运动） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词原形为box(拳击)。 搭配：practice boxing(练习拳击)：boxing match(拳击比赛)。 3.真题3 The snake's bite is _so we must stay away from it in the forest. A.useful B.deadly C.useless 答案：B 核心词汇：deadly'dedli/adj.致命的；极度的adv.非常；极其 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/副词，此处作表语用形容词含义“致命的”。 近义词：fatal(致命的)。 4.真题4 This old machine is now because it can't work anymore.Let's throw it away. A.useful B.useless C.helpful 答案：B 核心词汇：useless/ju:slas/adj.无用的；无效的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由use(使用)+否定后缀-less构成。 反义词：useful(有用的)。 5.真题5 A dictionary is a very tool for learning English new words. A.useless B.deadly C.useful 答案：C 核心词汇：useful/'ju:sfl/adj.有用的：有益的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式use,副词usefully。 固定搭配：be useful for sth.(对某事有用)。 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 6.真题6 My mother usually does the on Sunday mornings,ironing shirts and trousers for the family. A.cooking B.ironing C.shopping 答案：B 核心词汇：ironing/'aIen)/n.熨烫；熨烫好的衣物 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词原形为ion(熨烫)。 搭配：do the ironing(做熨烫工作)。 7.真题7 We should learn to challenges bravely instead of running away from them. A.face B.remove C.quit 答案：A 核心词汇：face /fers/v.面对；面向n.脸；面孔 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词“面对”。 固定搭配：face challenges(面对挑战)：face up to（勇敢面对)。 8.真题8 Please the books from the desk so that we can put the new computer there. A.remove B.face C.train 答案：A 核心词汇：remove'muv/v.移开：挪走：去除：开除 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式removal。 搭配：remove sth.fom.(从…移走某物)。 9.真题9 He is the fastest in our school and always wins the 100-meter race A.runner B.athlete C.coach 答案：A 核心词汇：uner/'rnar)/n.跑步者：赛跑运动员；奔跑的人（或动物） 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词un+后缀-er构成（表人）。 同类词：swimmer(游泳者)，teacher(教师)。 10.真题10 If you want to succeed,never trying even when you fail many times. A.start B.quit C.keep 答案：B 核心词汇：quit/kwt/v.离开；退出：停止：放弃 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词为quit/quitted. 固定搭配：quit doing sth.(停止做某事)。 11.真题11 The football team needs to harder for the coming match against their strong opponents A.train B.play C.rest 答案：A 核心词汇：train/trem/v.训练；培训；培养n.火车：列车 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词“训练”。 搭配：train for sth.（为某事训练)；train hard(刻苦训练)。 12.真题12 The 4x100-meter is always an exciting event in the track and field competition. A.relay B.track C.race 答案：A 核心词汇：relay/rile/n.接力赛；中继；接力rle/v.转发：传达；中继 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词“接力赛”。 搭配：relayrace(接力赛)：4xl00-meter relay(4xl00米接力)。 13.真题13 The students are running around the in the playground during PE class. A.field 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B B.track C.road 答案：B 核心词汇：track /traek/n.跑道；轨道；踪迹v.跟踪；追踪 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词“跑道”。 搭配：running track(跑道)：on the track(在跑道上)。 14.真题14 It's not easy to for your dreams,but will finally lead you to success. A.struggle B.train C.quit 答案：A 核心词汇：struggle/'stAg/v.M.奋斗：努力：挣扎；斗争 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词“奋斗”。 固定搭配：struggle for sth.（为某事奋斗)；struggle to do sth.(努力做某事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Usain Bolt is a famous who won many Olympic gold medals in sprinting A.athlete B.coach C.runner 2.My father often practices to keep fit,hitting a punching bag every evening. A.swimming B.boxing C.running 3.The poison from this plant is so no one should touch it. A.useful B.useless C.deadly 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 4.This broken phone is now;even the repairman can't fix it. A.useful B.useless C.helpful 5.A good dictionary is for students to check new words quickly. A.useless B.useful C.deadly 6.Mary spent an hour doing the yesterday,making all the clothes smooth. A.cooking B.shopping C.ironing 7.We must the fact that we failed the exam and study harder next time. A.face B.remove C.quit 8.Could you please these empty bottles from the table?They are in the way. A.face B.remove C.train 9.She is the best in our class and always finishes first in cross-country races. A.athlete B.runner C.coach 10.If you studying now,you will regret it when you grow up. A.start B.keep C.quit 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is a professional (run)and has participated in many marathons 2.My mother usually does the (iron)after dinner to prepare clothes for tomorrow 3.We need to (removal)the old furniture to make space for the new sofa. 4.It's important to (quit)smoking for the health of yourself and your family. 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B 5.The team has been (train)hard for the upcoming football match 6.She showed great courage when she(face)the difficult situation alone. 7.This book is very(use)for learning basic grammar rules. 8.The (die)storm caused severe damage to the village last night. 三、首字母填空 1.The 4x100-meter r is always the most exciting event in the sports meeting. 2.Students should s for their dreams instead of giving up easily. 3.The athlete broke the worldr in the 200-meter race last year. 4.Don't be afraid to f challenges;they will make you stronger 5.The teacher asked us to r all the books to the library before Friday. 6.This new app is very u for improving English listening skills 7.The snake's bite can be d _so we must stay away from it. 8.After the party,we need to do the i to make the tablecloths clean and smooth. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every morning,Tom gets up early to train as a(1.run).He dreams of becoming an (2. athlete)like his idol Usain Bolt.He runs around the(3.track)in the school playground and practices the relayrace with histeammates.His coach alwaystells him,"To succeed,you must never (4.quit)trying,even when you feel tired."Tom also learns to(5.face)difficulties bravely.Last month,he had a cold but still kept training.His hard work paid off when he won the 100-meter race in the school sports meeting.This was a great achievement for him.After the race, he helped his mother do the(6.iron)at home,showing that he is not only a good athlete but also a responsible son.He believes that with persistence,he will one day participate in the Olympic Games and win a gold medal. 参考答案 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Challenge Yourself B I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.runner 2.ironing 3.remove 4.quit 5.training 6.faced 7.useful 8.deadly I.首字母填空 1.relay 2.struggle 3.record 4.face 5.return 6.useful 7.deadly 8.ironing V.语篇填空 1.runner 2.athlete 3.track 4.quit 5.face 6.ironing P